定语从句练习题一(解析)

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英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。

——是的。

这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。

本题考查定语从句。

that引导定语从句,修饰事物;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句。

此处是定语从句,先行词communication是事物,因此排除CD两项。

先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,因此用that引导定语从句,故选A。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A.which B.who C.what D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。

考查定语从句。

在定语从句中,先行词是物时关系代词用that或which,此句先行词“movie”是物,可知排除B和C;先行词“movie”被最高级修饰,可知关系代词只能用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,that可省略。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you seen the film “Aquaman(海王)” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗?——是的,我看了,但是对于我来说有一点难理解。

考查定语从句。

空前是完整的句子结构;且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知,it代指Aquaman(海王);问句和答句都在讲海王,故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman(海王),所以是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,可排除A项;which先行词是物,who先行词是人。

本句的先行词是film,可排除C项。

故选B。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.where B.which C.that D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。

考查定语从句的关联词。

where是关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。

(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析

(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析

(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析一、定语从句1.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.where B.whatC.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。

是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。

此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。

故选C。

2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。

4.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。

(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析

(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
考点:考查定语从句
6.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:
关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
2.When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A.this book B.this the bookC.this book which D.this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗?句子的主干是:Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗?定语从句的先行词是the book,关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语(作动词宾语时可以省略),book前加the表示特指,也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。

故答案为B。

2.There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A.that; when B.when; that C.when; when D.which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。

在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。

考查定语从句和状语从句。

通过分析句子可知,第一句是含有定语从句的结构,先行词many times,在定语从句中充当时间状语,用关系副词when做引导词;根据句意和句子结构可知,第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态,从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,这时候从句的主语和be可以省略,用when+现在分词;故选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
3.The last place _______ we visited wasChaoshanCustom Museum.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
【点睛】
定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something,anything,nothing,everything,thing等不定代词时,用that。5.当先行词前有all,much,little,many,(a)few,every,some,any,no,only,the very,one of,the only,the last,the next等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。

(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析

(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析

(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析一、定语从句1. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。

belong是个动词,不能和is连用。

还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。

根据句意,故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

2.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.定语从句中没有what;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;D.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。

根据句意可知,先行词为books指物,在从句中作主语,故选B。

3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。

4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。

定语从句练习试题一(解析)

定语从句练习试题一(解析)

定语从练习题一1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28. How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32. ---- What game is popular with them?---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wineA. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent ____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those _______ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that主语与run<延伸>是主动关系,所以用现在分词。

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定语从练习题一1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28. How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came asa surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32. ---- What game is popular with them?---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent ____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those _______ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。

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