深圳初三英语Unit 10 Friend Or Enemy

一、重点单词1. enemy 敌人2. develop 研制，发展3. bite 咬4. view 观点5. field 田野6. protect 保护7. save 救，节省8. copy 复制，仿效9. feather 羽毛10. silk 丝绸11. quality 品质12. link 连接13. admire 羡慕14. besides 此外二、必背词组1. Change one’s view 改变某人的看法view n 看法、观点(…view about \on…);景色、视野(…view of …)V 把…视为、观看搭配：in one’s view = in one’s point of view = in one’s opinion =as sb see it 在…看来、依…之见In view of sth 考虑到、由于Standing high on the mountain, you can have a good view of the sunset.You can talk about your view about the matter.Many people come to China to view the Great Wall.In my view，you’d better tell the truth .I change my view on you. 我改变了对你的看法2. at the same time 同时I saw two boys rising to their feet at the same time. 我看见两个男孩同时站起来。

3. fill…with… 用…填满…fill v 填满、装满搭配：fill sth with sth 用…填满…be filled with = be full of 充满…fill in 填写He filled his bag with drink and food before he went hiking.fill empty stomachs with 用……填满空空的胃4.make full use of = take advantage of 充分利用We should make use of the skills that we have learnt.5. instead of = in place of 代替；作为…的替换Instead 和instead of的区别1）instead of作为短语介词，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。

I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be workin g instead of lying here in bed.Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.2）Instead 单独使用的时候做副词，常用于句末。

We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead? 我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？It will tak e days by car, so let’s fly instead. 坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧6. make sure =be sure 确保make sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。

make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。

Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。

Make sure + of + 代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。

例如：— Make sure of his coming before you set off. 出发之前要确定他是否来。

— I make sure (that) he would come. 我确信他会来。

be sure＋of／about+动名词或名词，意为“确信……”；“对……有把握”。

但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。

例如：He is sure of success．他自信会成功的。

I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。

7.the same as 和…一样Your pen is the same as mine.8. as a result of 由于；作为…的结果as a result 和as a result of的区别as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。

He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.as a result of + 名词或者代词.As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily9. so that = in order that 以便、为了So that 和so……that1）so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。

如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.2 ）so ... that ..so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。

意思是“如此……以致于……”。

如：When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.3）.in order to do sth后面加的不是从句，后接动词原形，做目的状语。

In order to get a high pay, he work so hard.i get up early in order to catch the early bus.4）.in order that 为了后面加从句不能位于句首，后接从句，做目的状语I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.10. be useful for 对…有用Do you know what this tool is used for? 你知道这工具是用于做什么的？11. the importance of …的重要性He still doesn’t know the importance of learning English.12. look like =be like 看起来像…Look like 是问外表的What does your brother look like? He is tall and handsome.Be like 问的是内心世界的What is your teacher like? He is patient and kind. We all like him.13. be able to = can 能够14.by the way 顺便问一下15. set up 建立、创立16. on the contrary 相反On the contrary, they protect them and help if there are any difficulties.相反的，如果他们遇到了什么困难，警察还会保护并帮助他们。

17. what’s more 而且、更重要的是What's more, looking out the window, all appeared normal.更重要的是，看看窗外一切都是那么正常。

18.as soon as 一…就…as soon as表示一。

就，其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。

这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。

它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。

例如：I’ll wr ite you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。

（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure.我一进门，Jason 就高兴的叫起来。

（一般过去时）19.think of a way 想出办法20. for sale 供出售21 in reality=in fact 事实上22. be afraid of =be scared of 害怕…be afraid of (scared)害怕Afraid 是表语形容词，不能作定语修饰名词两个短语都有“不敢去做某事”的意思，但be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”，也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事，也可以说是不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免它。

例如：He was afraid to go out alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自外出。

暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”。

)He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.(他上学迟到了，害怕被老师吵。

暗含的意思是“他不情愿被老师吵”。

)用“不敢.......”来辨别这两个短语很能说明问题。

He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他怕被他爸打。

（不是他敢不敢的问题，他是不情愿。

）He is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇。

（他内心里恐惧蛇。

）23. appear 为系动词,与seem和look同义，后接adj或者名词作表语。

e..gHe appears very confident with good appearance.She looks / seems / appears to be honest.healthy adj 健康的；名词health n 健康24. watch a programme 看节目26. the enemies of insects昆虫的敌人27. the friends of humans人类的朋友28. build shelters 修建避难所29. survive the winter在冬天幸存下来lions of 数以百计的31. attack the farmers’ crops袭击农民们的庄稼32. all over the world 全世界33. natural method of pest control 自然的害虫防治方法34. make…with 用……做……I want to make the dishes with patatos.35. develop a material 开发一种材料36. similar properties相似的特征37. man-made organs 人造器官38. bulletproof vests 防弹背心39. save a lot of money on pesticides节约很多买杀虫剂的钱40. in size在大小上41. useful creature有用的生物练习：一、必背词组1、害怕2、同时3、数以百万计的4、全世界5、用……做……6、代替7、充分利用8、省钱11、使……充满二、单项选择：1. May the holidays fill your heart happiness?A withB inC ofD out2. It is that a man lives to be a hundred years old.A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. always3. The Great Green Wall must be builtA. all the worldB. over the worldC. all over the worldD. all over world4. I’m afraid _____spiders, I’m afraid _______ touch them .A. of toB. of ofC. to toD. to of5. He appears ________ and makes a good impression _____ me.A. gentle toB. gentle onC. gently toD. gently on6. There are _________ stars in the sky at night.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of7. We should _____ full use of our time to study.A. makeB. do C work D waste8. _______, it’s not difficult to learn English well.A. In my viewB. In my views C On my view D On my views9. What’s your view _____ spiders?A. in B on C of D for10. He is a good man with lots of ______.A. quality B quantity C qualities D quantities11.Robets can’t completely humans though they are very clever.A. take the place of B take place. C instead D instead of12. Please speak loudly I can hear clearly.A thoughB so thatC beforeD as13. --------Could you give me a hand, please?-------- , thanks. I’d like just a cup o f tea.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing14. The honest boy always does the homework _____ instead of _____ others’ .A. on himself copying B by himself copy C on his own copying D by his own copy15. My computer doesn’t work, so my father will buy me ____ one.A. the otherB. other C another D. the another16. I’m afraid _____ we can’t arrive at the airport on time.A. toB. ofC. thatD. so17. Jack , stop _______ your nails (指甲) .A. biteB. to biteC. biteingD. biting18. --We are all here____ Tom. Do you know what’s wrong with him?---I don’t know. Maybe he is ill today.A. beside B besides C except D except forIII完形填空。