最新状语从句知识点题型(word)
状语从句之条件状语从句:知识点总结+习题 (Word版,无答案)

状语从句之条件状语从句:知识点总结+习题(Word版,无答案)状语从句——条件状语从句一、条件状语从句的引导词:条件状语从句由if, un le ss( 如果不), as/so long a s( 只要), suppos i ng( 假设), suppose that( 假设), given that( 如果), in case( 万一), on condition that( 如果), provided that(假如)等词引导。
注意:在条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来,用一般过去时表示过去将来。
二、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句:if 既可以引导一个真实条件状语从句又可以引导一个非真实条件状语从句,两者主要在以下三个方面有所不同:⑴意义及谓语动词形式不同:如果该条件纯属假设,谓语动词用虚拟语气;如果是有可能实现的条件,则使用动词通常的陈述形式。
①非真实条件状语从句的谓语动词用动词过去式来表示与现在事实相反或难以实现的愿望,主句则用“would+动词原形”;而真实条件状语从句得到谓语动词用动词的一般现在时表示一般或未来情形下的条件,主句用一般现在时或将来时。
试比较:e.g.: If my husband were a woman, he would understand my feelings a bit better. 如果我丈夫是女人的话,他就会更好的理解我的感情了。
(丈夫不可能是女人)Oil floats if you pour it on water.如果你把油倒在水上,它就能漂浮在上面。
(能实现的事实)②非真实条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”表示与过去的事实相反,主句用“would have done”;真实条件状语从句用一般过去时指过去的事实或用于间接引语中(可表示过去将来的情况),主句用一般现在时或过去将来时。
试比较:e.g.: If I had been a teacher at that time, I would have argued with him.当时我要是老师的话,就和他争辩了。
状语从句考点+例题-全面解析(word)

状语从句考点+例题-全面解析(word)一、初中英语状语从句1.--Where is the comic book?--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.before【答案】A【解析】句意:-漫画书在哪里?-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。
when当…时候;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知,这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”,故应选A。
2.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
3.—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A.will come; comes B.comes; will comeC.will come; will come D.comes; comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。
——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。
第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。
(完整word版)状语从句语法口诀

英语语法口诀第一部分定语从句1.定语从句概述a)定语从句起定语修饰作用,分为限定性和非限定性两种,非限定性通常有逗号验证I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries.I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries.b)先行词,关系词,定语从句,如此一线性The man that instructed me is a famous expert.c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词作主宾表定,关系副词作状语才行:关系词三大作用:1.代替先行词;2.引导从句;3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women.2.三步法选关系词a)首先找出先行词,带入从句看成分是其次,(主表宾定不合适,状语必然是,用关系副词)再由先行词及其成分定关系词I will never forget the day when I met the president.3.关系代词的选用a)人用that whom who。
b)which that 用于物c)that 真是个人物,既充人又充物;既当宾又当主d)whom 只做宾,which that who 既宾又主e)whose 作定语(=名词+of which),不分人或物The tall house whose windows face the south is my office.4.关系副词的选用a)先行词the time,需用关系副词时,用when 才可以若关系词在从句中充当状语,则关系词应用when,the time +when(=on which)I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily.I will never forget the days which I spent learning English .b)先行词the place,需用关系副词时,where来效力若关系词在从句中充当状语。
状语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)

在if引导的条件状语从句中,if和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。
2.—I’m going to the post office.
—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?
15.----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.
---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.
A.you have; will rainB.you will have; will rain
If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如:If bears are in danger, they attack people.
9.If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak.
A.becomeB.have becomeC.will becomeD.became
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。
考点:考查连词。
(完整word版)状语从句(完整归纳)

状语从句一.分类:种类连接词注意区别:时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly/until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when/directly/no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句:the minute, the moment, every time, the first time例:The moment he reached the country, he started hissearch. 他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探寻工作。
有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句:directly例:Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来,大家就安静下来as和when、while:as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as或while。
从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when 或while。
till/until和not…till/until:Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
地点状语where//wherever where,表示某一个;wherever,表示任何一个。
原因状语Because/as/since/now that/forbecause和since、for、as、now that:because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。
当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。
但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
(完整word版)高中英语状语从句100题附答案

(1-30 高二英语寒假班讲义用31-60 高二英语春季班讲义用)1.___ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work successfully.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whenever2.We have to be patient. It will be some time ___ we get the full result.A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. after3.She lied to us ___ she had to ___ a job.A. what; to getB. because; getC. because; in order getD. all; get4.I was about to go out ___ the telephone rang.A. thenB. whenC. suddenlyD. so5.This equipment is so old ___ it can’t be used any more ___ some of its parts are changed.A. as; unlessB. that; unlessC. that; ifD. whether; or6.I’ll tell you the result of the test ___ I know it.A. becauseB. the momentC. thoughD. for7.You can’t go out to play ___ you finish your homework.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. when8.I was late today ___ there was something wrong with my bike.A. sinceB. as long asC. becauseD. when9.You can’t waste natural resources ___ you have much of them.A. as ifB. even ifC. whenD. if10.Please speak clearly ___ we can follow you.A. so…thatB. soC. so as toD. so that11.___ you have made a decision, don’t change it frequently.A. OnceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Even if12.He used to tell children the story ___ he had had the experience.A. as thoughB. even ifC. even thoughD. like13.He came to help us ___ he had plenty of work to do.A. asB. whileC. althoughD. whenever14.___, he knows how to live and study.A. A child as he isB. As he is a childC. Child as he isD. Though he is child15.We found people friendly ___ we went.A. to whichB. in whichC. whereverD. to where16.___ the weather is fine, I’ll open all the windows.A. Now thatB. Since thatC. Because ofD. For17.It was ___ he couldn’t finish it by himself.A. so difficult a work asB. such a difficult work asC. so difficult work asD. such difficult work that18.___ I know, this book will be used as a text book.A. So far asB. So farC. So long asD. As to19.He had disappeared in the darkness ___ I saw who he was.A. beforeB. afterC. tillD. while20.We’ll build a power station ___ water reso urces are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that21.___ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.A. So long asB. WhenC. AfterD. Although22.___ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A. At timesB. Every timeC. By the timeD. Some time23.You should run the machine ___ the workers have shown you.A. asB. andC. butD. so24.___ my mother was too busy to do the housework, I took her place instead.A. SinceB. Even thoughC. OrD. Wherever25.Wounded ___ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. asB. thoughC. althoughD. both A and B26.He has had to cook by himself ___ his mother went on business to Beijing.A. duringB. sinceC. afterD. when27.He looked at the train moving out of the station ___ it had disappeared.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. since28.___ the class was over, the children hurried out of the classroom.A. UnlessB. UntilC. As soon asD. Since29.He has changed so much ___ I can hardly recognize him.A. asB. so thatC. thatD. but30.Most plants need sunlight just ___ we need food.A. becauseB. whenC. asD. for31.The bell is rung ___ there is a fire.A. evenB. thatC. ifD. although32.Jane wore a raincoat ___ it was raining.A. soB. butC. howeverD. because33.You will be late ___ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or34.We won’t give up ___ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until35.-What was the party like?-Wonderful. It’s years ___ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since36.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ___ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if37.___ you have seen both fighters, ___ will win?A. Since; do you think whoB. As; who you thinkC. When; whoeverD. Since; who do you think38.If we work with a strong will, we can over come any difficulty, ___ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever39.___ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read40.___, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is41.It is ___ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. so usualB. such unusualC. such an unusualD. so an unusual42.I thought her nice and honest ___ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time43.___ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.A. AlthoughB. EvenC. No matterD. Now that44.You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there45.We’ll have to finish the job, ___.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes46.___ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check47.___ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A. ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However48.I shall stay in the hotel all day ___ there is news of the missing child.A. in caseB. no matterC. in any caseD. ever since49.The WTO cannot live up to its name ___ it does not include a country that is home to one fifthof mankind.A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though50.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___ I could answer thephone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before51.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her ___ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once52.The men will have to wait all day ___ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that53.You will succeed in the end ___ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless54.___, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much55.He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when56.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if57.The wardrobe may be the oldest type of furniture, ______ its importance has varied from timeto time and from country to country.A. but whenB. until whenC. in spite ofD. although58.If you can stand by us, I believe we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever59.Time is up. All of you have to hand in your papers______ you are not finished.A. even ifB. in spite of thatC. despiteD. however60.Teacher______ Mary is, she is no t capable of teaching all subjects.A. althoughB. even ifC. thoughD. yet61.Almost every matter, _______ it is a gas, a liquid or a solid, expands with the temperaturerising.A. whetherB. even ifC. wheneverD. no matter62._______, his wife will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is63.With the help of some passengers he rushed the injured into the nearest hospital______ theheavy rain.A. despite ofB. althoughC. inspite ofD. regardless of64._______ born in Manchester, he studied and later worked as CEO of a famous company inChicago.A. AsB. AlthoughC. SinceD. When65._______ wrong he does to me, I have faith in our friendship.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. AlthoughD. In spite of66._______ football is a popular ball game in that country, there is unbelievably no regular leaguematch.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Despite67.Sam was determined to go to the college for the old, _______ it meant he had to attend classedfor three nights a week.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever68.We’ll have to find out the solution to the problem of the drainage system, __________.A. long it take howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes69.______ he made careful observations of the habits of ants for a week, the teacher asked him foran oral report of his findings to the whole class.A. AfterB. WhileC. WhenD. Before70.Alexander Graham Bell was still young, ______ he invented the telephone. A.while B. when C. as D. during71.The shopkeeper took back the china vase from me _______ I had time to look at it carefully.A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. as soon as72.He is always ready to help her _______ she is in trouble.A. whereverB. the timeC. asD. whenever73._______ the 18th century_______man realized that the whole of the brain was involved inthe workings of the mind.A. It was not until… thatB. It is not until… whenC. It is until… thatD. It was not until… then74.He wouldn’t give up the habit of drink ________ he was told that it was a matter of life anddeath.A. afterB. in caseC. whenD. until75.The protection device can help to eliminate the possible faults_______ they cause moredamage.A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. before76.The plane was about to take off________ an unidentified parcel was found under an emptyseat.A. afterB. asC. whenD. while77.Why are you intending to buy another new flat _______ you’ve got such a wonderful onealready?A. thatB. whereC. becauseD. when78.Mother was worried because little Alice was so ill in hospital, especially ______ Father was onbusiness in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if79.It was the first National Day _______ they happened to meet each other again in the crowdadmiring the colored lanterns.A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. on which80.The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, __________.A. long before the leaves growB. it is grown long before the leavesC. the leaves before growing longD. the growth of leaves before long is81._______ time goes by, the mobile has become essential part of every youngster’s life.A. WhenB. WithC. AsD. While82._______ you talk to him, you will find that he is a simple but reliable person.A. UntilB. AsC. OnceD. Since83.Scarcely had he jumped out through the window ______ this semi-detached house explodedinto the air.A. whenB. thanC. beforeD. after84. A prisoner escaped from the work camp last night. It was about ten hours ______ the guardsdiscovered what had happened.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. before85._______ the world began, the nations have had difficulty keeping peace with each other.A. WhenB. AfterC. SinceD. Although86.Mozart’s influence was ______ significant ______ his works have always been the mostpopular at concerts.A. such… thatB. so… thatC. such…asD. so … as87.He took a wrong bus,_______ he was a full hour late on the first day he went to work.A. on condition thatB. whichC. so thatD. on the ground that88.What has happened _______ all the audience look so excited?A. thusB. in order thatC. so as toD. that89.They were such excellent sons and daughters of the motherland _______ the people all holdthem in great respect.A. thatB. whenC. so thatD. whom90.The old man slipped on the stairs and fell down, ______ breaking his left leg.A. soB. thusC. thereforeD. hence91.The man who had survived the accident waved a red scarf madly ______ the circling rescuehelicopter could find him.A. thereforeB. asC. in order thatD. if92.He tiptoed into the bedroom _____ his wife should wake up.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. in order thatD. seeing that93.He hid the fragments of the vase in the drawer______ his mother should discover them.A. afraid ofB. in thatC. in caseD. so that94.______ you are going on business tomorrow, you had better pack up for the journey tonight.A. ForB. AsC. BeforeD. While95._______ human beings depend on to some extent on forest, every effort has to be made topreserve trees and wildlife.A. UnlessB. As far asC. ThoughD. Since96.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication, _______ the advertiser paysfor the message to be delivered.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in thatD. in what97.The girls ignored Mary, _______ they thought she spoke ill of them behind their backs.A. becauseB. as long asC. whenD. on the condition that98.______ things have changed a lot , why don’t you go back and have another try?A. Due toB. BecauseC. Now thatD. Owing to that99.You should make it a rule to leave your stationery ______ easily when you need.A. that you can findB. where you can find itC. that you can find itD. you can find100.You will have to pay a fine ______ you park your bicycle within the designated zone.A. ifB. in caseC. lestD. unless答案1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BCCBD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 ADAAA 21-25 ABAAD 26-30 BBCCC 31-35 CDAAD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCABD 46-50 CCACD 51-55 BBDCD 56-60 CDCAC 61-65 ADDBB 66-70 CBDAB 71-75 CDADD 76-80 CDABA 81-85 CCADC 86-90 BCDAB 91-95 CACBD 96-100 CACBD。
【英语】状语从句考点+例题-全面解析(word)

【英语】状语从句考点+例题-全面解析(word)一、初中英语状语从句1.I waited _________ it stopped raining.A.if B.since C.unless D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。
A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。
考查连词。
根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。
故选D。
2.—I’m afraid th e class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
一不要担心。
直到铃声响了才会开始。
前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。
A. if如果;B. unless 除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。
根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。
4.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey!--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.until B.after C.while D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。
最新 中考英语状语从句(word)

最新中考英语状语从句(word)一、初中英语状语从句1.--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A.How long; until B.When; until C.How soon; not until D.How often; not until 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。
how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。
根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到……才,故选C。
2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when【答案】A【解析】句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管;B. since自从;C. if 是否,如果;D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A3.----Did you call Sara back ?----I didn’t need to ,_____ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.A.though . B.unless C.because D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你给萨拉回电话了吗?——我不需要给萨拉回电话,因为我们今晚一起有个会议。
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最新状语从句知识点题型(word)一、初中英语状语从句1.We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.A.though B.if C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。
考查连词的用法。
A. though虽然,尽管;B. if如果;C. when当......的时候;D. unless除非,如果不。
根据句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。
只有D项符合题意。
故选D。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes, it rains heavily.A.if' B.unless C.until D.When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?---是的,如果雨下的不大。
A. if' 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When当……的时候。
结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B考点:考查连词的用法。
4.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
本题考查连词词义辨析。
A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。
这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。
5.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A.after B.since C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】句意:——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。
——是的。
对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。
考查连词辨析题。
A. after在……以后;B. since自从……;C. when当……时候;D. until直到……才,多和not连用。
本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。
6.Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing.A.unless B.though C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。
如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。
此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。
根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查连词。
7.If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak. A.become B.have become C.will become D.became【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。
If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。
8.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he does, too D.he doesn’t either 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。
考查时态。
If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。
9.----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.A.you have; will rain B.you will have; will rainC.you will have; rains D.will you have; rains【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。
--是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。
if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 。
考点:考查动词的时态。
10.--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.since B.after C.when D.before【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。
此题是考查句型:It’ s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法11.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invitedC.comes; invites D.will come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。
第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
12.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A.when B.unless C.while D.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。
when当…时候;unless除非,如果不;while当…时候;if如果。
根据句意my father can't use i t…可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。
13.Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.A.because B.if C.although D.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。
A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在……之后。
句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。
14.I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A.unless B.until C.after D.as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。