高中英语Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅡIntroduction&Reading_LanguagePoints教学案外研版选修8

Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅱ Introduction &Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词二、这样记短语1．(教材P15)I find it mysterious, and perhaps even a little disturbing ... 我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安…… disturbing adj .引起烦恼的；令人不安的他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。

②A loud and disturbing (disturb) noise came from upstairs. 楼上传来了响亮且使人烦躁的噪音。

③She was disturbed (disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident. 听到你在事故中受了伤她感到不安。

[辨析比较] disturb, interrupt④It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.⑤I'm sorry to disturb you so late, but my car's broken down.2．(教材P15)The effect of the light, the combination of light and shade, is astonishing.光线效果以及光线阴影结合效果令人吃惊。

effect n．效果；作用家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。

②The new timetable will come into effect tomorrow.新的时刻表明天生效。

③In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective (effect)．从眼前来看，这药疗效可能不是很大。

[辨析比较] effect, affect, influence选用上述单词填空④Realization of the “One belt and Road” will have a great effect on the life of the people in China.⑤Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.⑥Smoking can affect our health.3．(教材P16)But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spirit of the Renaissance ...但有一件作品可能比其他的任何作品都更能表达文艺复兴的精神……more than……以上，多于……；不仅仅，不止；非常，十分；难以，超过……所能写出下列句中more than的含义①I assure you I am more than glad to help you.非常，十分②Modern science is more than a large amount of information.不仅仅，不止③I have been active in politics for more than twenty years.……以上，多于……④The beauty of the mountain is more than I can describe.难以，超过……所能与其说他聪明不如说他幸运。

⑥I have been in this city for less_than a year.我在这个城市住了不到一年。

[名师点津] more than one ＋n.在意义上为复数，作主语时谓语动词为单数。

⑦More than one house was (be) burnt down in the fire.多间房屋在大火中被焚毁。

4．(教材P17)The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.这种激励艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。

motivate v．激发，激励那位老师能激励她的学生努力学习。

②A highly motivated (motivate) child can learn almost anything.一个高积极性的孩子几乎可以学会任何事情。

③Repeated success leads to increased motivation (motivate)!不断成功使动力增加！1．It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种绘画风格首次被使用就使人们惊叹不已。

(1)主句属于“Sth./Sb. is believed to do/be ...”句型，该句型常改写成“It is believed that ...”(据信/认为……)或“People believe that ...(人们相信/认为……)”。

另外，在上述句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)三种形式。

①Hard work is believed to lead to success.＝It is believed that hard work can lead to success.＝People believe that hard work can lead to success.人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。

②Land animals are believed to_have_developed (develop) from sea animals.陆地动物被认为是由海洋动物进化而来的。

(2)除believe外，用于此句型的词还有：say, think, report, estimate, suggest, know, report等。

③Thirteen is said to be an unlucky number.＝People_say_that thirteen is an unlucky number.＝It_is_said_that thirteen is an unlucky number.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。

2．After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God, philosophers began asking questions like “What is a person？” or “Why am I here？”几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小，现在他们开始提出诸如“人为何物？”以及“我为何存在？”这样的问题。

本句中含有“of＋抽象名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。

常见类型有：(1)be＋of＋抽象名词，相当于be＋形容词。

能用于该结构的名词有：value, use, help, importance, difference 等，这些名词前可用great, no, little, some, any, not much 等修饰，以表示不同程度。

①The book he gave me is of great use.＝The book he gave me is very useful.他给我的那本书很有用。

②We consider his work to be_of_great_value.＝We consider his work to be very valuable.我们觉得他的工作很有价值。

(2)be＋of＋size/weight/height/age/colour/opinion/width/length/type，etc.名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。

③The two boys are_of_the_same_age.这两个男孩年龄相同。

④Coins may be of different sizes, weights and shapes.钱币从大小、重量到形状可能各不相同。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The conference has been held to discuss the effect of global warming on the environment.2．It is disturbing (disturb) to think a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.3．This new discovery of oil is of great significance (significant) to this area's economy.4．She is said to_have_been (be) an actress about twenty years ago.5．For your businesses to thrive in future，you need well qualified, creative, motivated (motivate) people.6．Learning a language is certainly more than just memorizing words, phrases and structures.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The two coats are of_the_same_colour (相同的颜色)．2．Darwin spent more_than_twenty_years (多于二十年) working on his theory of evolution.3．Her success motivated_all_of_us_to_work_even_harder (激励我们所有的人更努力工作)．4．Wet weather has_an_effect_on_the_health (对健康有影响) of most people.5．It_is_believed_that (据认为) our team will win the match.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I was deeply disturbed (打扰) and depressed by the news that Tom hadn't won the game.2．There's a great need for a new book on the subject (主题)．3．Were it not for music, life would be dull (枯燥的)．4．It is well known that alcoholic drink can have a bad effect (影响) on your body.5．Your support has always given me added inspiration and motivation (动机)．6．Demand for skilled (有技巧的) workers is high; but there is no demand for unskilled ones.7．The young writer learned a great deal from the works (著作) by masters in literature.8．We were so worn out after the long walk in the sun that I suggested a rest in the shade (阴凉处)．9．Basically (大体上来说), I agree with your advice on the plan. But there are a few details I'd like to discuss with you.10．The frontiers (新领域) of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He said he graduated from Oxford, while in the effect, he never went to college.去掉the2．You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.valuable→value3．She said to have been teaching English for over twenty years.said前加is 4．It is generally accepted that people motivated by success.motivated前加are5．The fast train to London takes more than an hour, or rather 55 minutes.more→lessⅢ.选词填空1.This idea hit me when I woke_up this morning.2．In_short,_the solution to all our problems lies in economic development.3．Compared_with a quite ordinary star, like the sun, the earth is small indeed.4．This cold weather contrasts_with last week's heat.5．The changes will not take_effect until the computer restarts.6．His talent for writing goes hand_in_hand with his love of literature.7．She looked as_if nothing had happened to her.8．It took them more_than one billion dollars to complete the project.Ⅳ.课文语法填空The Renaissance, a French word 1.meaning (mean) “rebirth”， appeared in the English language in the 19th century. 2.It described a period of exploration and the beginning of the modern world. From Italy, it spread all over Europe 3.where artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome. They also opened new 4.frontiers (frontier) in the arts such as painters' use of perspective and the effects of light. The sense of exploration which motivated the artists also developed together 5.with a new type of philosophy. Besides, it was also a time of scientific6.invention (invent), when Leonardo, the extraordinary genius, did a lot in the7.scientific (science) research. In short, the Renaissance made great contributions8.to the development of Europe.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达李老师不仅(more than)是我的老师，也是我的朋友。