外研版Module 1 My First Day at Senior High重点归纳

外研版高一英语必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High知识归纳1. amazing a. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are a m a z i n g.归纳拓展amaze vt. 使吃惊Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married.amazed a. 吃惊的，惊奇的amazing a. 令人惊异的V i s i t o r s are often a ma z e d t o d iscover h o w l ittle the town has changed .amazement n. 惊讶to one’s amazement 出乎意表in amazement 惊异地be amazed by/at 使感到惊异be amazed to do sth. 惊喜地做某事be amazed that……感到惊奇2. enthusiastic a. 热情的[+about (doing) sth.]enthusiasm n.热情3. instruction n.(1)U讲授；教育；指导(2 )C usu. pl. 指示；说明书课文原句Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.经典例句Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box.归纳拓展（1）follow instructions 服从指示under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下（2）i nstruct v t.指导；教导；命令instruct sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事，命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容例句：You will receive basic instructions i n navigation.4. attitude n.态度；看法；姿态课文原句Describe your attitude to studying English.经典例句He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed.归纳拓展attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth. 对…的看法/态度have a positive/ negative attitude to/ towards sb./ sth. 对某人/某物有一个积极/消极的态度take/ adopt a/an … attitude 采取…态度5. impress vt. 使留下…深刻印象；使…铭记，让…明白…（的重要性）；盖（印）于课文原句Li Kang i s very i m p r e s s e d w i t h t he teachers and the technology in his new school.经典例句What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.Father impressed on me the value of hard work.=Father impressed me with the value of hard work.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed on me.归纳拓展(1)impress sb. (with sth.) （某事）给某人留下印象impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事sb. be impressed by/ at …为…所感动；对…有印象I was deeply impressed by his sense of humor.(2)impression n.印象，感觉，影响，效果；盖印，印记leave/ have/ make a(n) …impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象(3) impressive a.给人印象深刻的；感人的6．disappointed a.失望的disappointing 令人失望的课文原句They were both disappointed with their lessons归纳拓展disappoint vt./vi. 使失望，使破灭，使落空be disappointed at/ about sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed in/with sb./ sth.be disappointed to do sth.be disappointed that…disappointment n.C令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U 失望；扫兴；沮丧to one’s appointment经典例句I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.Nathan’s really disappointed about not being about to go.7.c ov er vt. 盖；掩盖；行走（路程）； ( 记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够…用n.封面；盖子课文原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.经典例句The city covers 25 square miles.Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics.归纳拓展（1）cover…with…be covered with…覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by…覆盖着（强调动作）cover an area of …占地面积…cover sth. up 遮盖；隐瞒（2）discover v t.发现u n c o v e r vt. 揭发，揭露r e c o v e r v t.追回；收复v i.恢复健康（fr om）•She is so shy that she covered her face w i t h her hands.•The government is trying to cover up the scandal.•recover stolen goods/ lost property• Six bodies were recovered from the wreck.•re c o v e r o ne’s sight, hearing, the strength•recover from the shock/ surprise•Trade soon r ecover ed fr om the effects of the war.8. in other words 换句话说，也就是说课文原句In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.归纳拓展(1) in a/one word 简言之，总之in words 用语言word for word 逐字的(2)k e e p o n e’s w o r d s/ p r o m i s e遵守诺言b r e a k o n e’s w o r d s/p r o m i s e违背谎言have a word with sb. 与某人交谈。

have words with sb. about sth. 与某人吵架get in a word 插话(3)word comes that…有消息传来… (w o r d意为消息时，为U) 9. look forward to 期望，盼望课文原句I’m looking forward to doing it. （it refers to homework）归纳拓展v. + to (prep.) pay attention to…get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事。

be/ get used to 习惯于devote … to…奉献，献身于turn to 求助于refer to 参考；涉及；指的是stick to 坚持object to 反对add to 增加lead to 导致refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅see to 处理，料理a g r e e t o同意come to 共计，苏醒contribute to 捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成10. take part in 参加课文原句I take part in all kinds of after-school activities.近义辨析take part in/ join/ join in/ attend(1) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.(2) j o in两种用法：①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。

When did your brother join the army?②和他人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth.Will you join us in the discussion?(3)jo in in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。

Come along, and join in the ball game.Why didn’t you join in the talk last night?(4) attend 是正式用语，为v t.,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。

句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。

He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.I attended his lecture yesterday.即时应用(1) A great number of students __________ the movement.(2) He will never forget the day when he _______ the army.(3) She was sick so she didn’t _______ her classes.(4) May I _________ your conversation?11. nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是课文原句We are using a new textbook and Ms. Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.◆(informal) 完全不像，一点也不像She’s nothing l i k e h e r m o t h e r .◆没有什么能赶得上There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested.◆没有；不到Nothing like enough was done to improve the working conditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。