2020高中英语短语积累精华
高中学习应该积累的英语短语
高中学习应该积累的英语短语要想在英语的中取得好成绩，平时对的积累是必不可少的过程。
下面是店铺为大家搜集整理出来的有关于高中学习应该积累的英语短语，希望可以帮助到大家！1、一周两次 twice a week2、两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3、一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4、再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5、许多学生都有一本书many a student has a book6、总而言之 in a word7、有能力做某事情 be able to do sth、,be capable of doing8、怎么样what about doing…/how about doing9、当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…10、尤其是,最重要的是 above all11、缺席,不在 be absent from12、全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth、13、主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14、有权利做某事情 have access to sth、15、意外的 by accident=by chance16、交通事故 the traffic accident17、根据 according to18、考虑 take sth、into account19、因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20、指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21、be used to do sth、被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22、达到目标 achieve the goal23、across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24、担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on25、采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26、在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in27、adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28、总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…29、除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30、足够的,适当的 adequate31、承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32、允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33、预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time34、利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35、advice, news , information 为不可数名词36、给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice37、affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39、after all 毕竟,终究40、in the morning在早上 ; on Sunday mornings在周日早晨41、以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age42、答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth43、alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44、for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不45、允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46、几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47、The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely、48、和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49、颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50、除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51、老是做某事情be always doing sth52、对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53、修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)54、每年的,年刊annual55、一个接一个one after another56、接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for57、任何的一家书店 any bookstore58、anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59、为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60、吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61、appear to do sth似乎要去做某事 , appear to be doing sth 似乎正在做某事 , appear to have done sth似乎已经做完某事It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…62、从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance63、向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…64、欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…65、和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66、look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67、安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68、arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69、一件工艺品a work of art70、假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71、as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72、ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙73、fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74、把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth75、我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…76、心脏病heart attack77、企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78、出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79、注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth80、a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred81、可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82、average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place regular有规律的 regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness83、试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84、意识到be aware of = realize85、award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n、/v、报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86、凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87、回顾历史look back into history88、对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to89、非常需要… need/want/require sth badly90、保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91、禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92、以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with93、在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94、不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95、牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains96、beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子97、not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98、还要很长时间…It will be a long time be fore +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99、由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of100、behaviour n、行为,举止 , habit n、个人习惯 , manners n、礼貌 , customs n、风俗习惯101、落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times102、the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103、信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104、属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me、105、受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106、最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107、not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常108、一只眼失明be blind in one eye109、对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110、borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111、bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112、违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113、屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath114、河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk115、bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116、突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117、do business做生意 , be on business在出差118、忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119、按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120、call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访121、保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down122、can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分123、care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎124、职业,生涯career125、小心be careful= look out =watch out126、carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127、in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n 、以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128、抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand129、catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130、cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131、Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性132、in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133、骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134、考试作弊cheat at exams135、check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境136、使某人振作精神cheer sb up137、儿童节children`s day 有day无the138、可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139、在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140、自称是，声称是 claim to be sth141、天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把、、弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142、靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open143、布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing144、案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the keyto the door电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema145、集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money146、把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147、向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth148、How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149、对、、作出评论 make comments on sth150、通过、、与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth151、由、、组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152、得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion153、只要 on condition that=as long as154、对、、有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155、向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth156、把、、看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth157、和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb158、某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth159、生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth160、在、、过程中 in/during the course of161、书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk162、挤满 be crowded with163、做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not usefulto do164、对…感到好奇 be curious about165、削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166、damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏） wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,、消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167、看见 the other day/ago 用过去时168、dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡169、deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170、做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171、满足需求meet one’s needs/demands172、依靠 depend on173、冲洗底片 develop the film174、the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人175、随着…的发展 with the development of176、致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth177、死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound178、A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别 make a difference179、觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth、180、稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance181、把、、分成…divide…into… 把…隔开…isolate…from… 把…分开…separate…from…182、I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…183、由于…病倒了 be down with184、five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185、梦想做… dream of doing …186、穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb187、Each of us has a book We each have books188、谋生earn/make one’s living189、effective 效的 efficient 高效的190、推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词) 191、使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth192、鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth193、energy n、能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n、武力 work forcestrength n、力气 have strength to do sth194、be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195、说英语的国家 English-speaking country spoken English 196、something interesting一些有趣的事情old enough to do sth足够年龄做某事197、equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb /offer sb sth /offer sth to sb为某人提供某事198、even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从…以来199、每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks200、除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth201、原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202、期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V、)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V、） wish sb sth203、Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204、expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205、某方面专家 the expert in sth206、解释… explain doing sth explain to sb、sth207、事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact208、不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth、209、相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)210、be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211、以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212、Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213、以…为生feed on …=live on …214、only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多215、充满 be filled with=with=be full of216、完成做某事 finish doing sth217、the first to come,the first to do第一个去要做某事/that… the last to leave the next to do最后离开之后做某事the first time=the minute=the moment=when218、fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=gowith 相配219、fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220、flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动221、focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222、爱好，喜欢 be fond of=be keen on223、释放某人 set sb free224、in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部225、What fun what bad news/weather226、得到更多信息 get further information227、gnerally speaking 一般说来228、上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of229、在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230、give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发 give off 发出（热，气味）231、only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232、glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视、、消失233、go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障234、be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get、235、毕业于 graduate from236、因、、感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful tosb for sth237、养成、、习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238、cut sth in half=cut sth into halves把某物切成两半239、帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in240、hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241、碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb242、Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243、在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth 让某事被做 have sth done 使、、处于某种状态 have sth doing 与…有关 have something to do with244、收到某人来信 hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程） hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing245、激烈的讨论 heated discussion246、大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow247、帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的 be of help=be helpful 在、、的帮助下 with the help of 248、犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth249、高度评价 think/speak highly of250、举起/耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back251、为了纪念 in honour of252、无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词253、匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254、对、、有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth255、不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect256、设想做某事 imagine doing sth257、对、、产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression258、在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties259、depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,、独立的260、把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth261、比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to262、坚持做某事 insist on doing sth坚决要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持、、观点 insist that+句子（事实情况）263、打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264、对、、感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in265、参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in266、和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267、靠左行驶 keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与、、保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass268、拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down269、认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb270、一门关于、、的知识 a knowledge of English271、缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of272、持续 last for=run for=continue for=last。
2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结
2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结目录常用四字短语 (2)常用名词短语 (9)常用动词短语 (11)常用形容词短语 (16)常用四字短语1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。
高中英语常考短语
高中英语常考短语以下是一些高中英语中常考的短语和短语表达：1. In the long run: 从长远来看- In the long run, a healthy lifestyle can lead to a longer life.2. Take into account: 考虑，顾及- When making a decision, it's important to take all factors into account.3. Break the ice: 打破沉默，破冰- He told a joke to break the ice and make everyone feel more comfortable.4. Go the extra mile: 做额外的努力，多做一点- To succeed, you often need to go the extra mile and work harder than others.5. At the drop of a hat: 立刻，随时- She's always ready to help at the drop of a hat.6. Make ends meet: 维持生计，收支相抵- With rising living costs, it's getting harder to make ends meet.7. Put the cart before the horse: 本末倒置- Planning the party before deciding on the date is like putting the cartbefore the horse.8. Hit the nail on the head: 一语中的，一针见血- His explanation hit the nail on the head; it was exactly what we needed to hear.9. By the skin of one's teeth: 勉强，差一点- I passed the test by the skin of my teeth; I barely got enough points.10. Get the ball rolling: 开始，启动- Let's get the ball rolling on this project and make some progress.11. Leave no stone unturned: 不遗余力，竭尽所能- He left no stone unturned in his search for the missing keys.12. Put one's best foot forward: 全力以赴，尽力而为- When applying for a job, it's important to put your best foot forward.13. A piece of cake: 简单，易事- With some practice, this math problem will be a piece of cake.14. Cross one's mind: 浮现在脑海中- The idea of going on a trip never crossed my mind until yesterday.15. On the same page: 意见一致- We need to make sure everyone is on the same page before we proceed.16. In the blink of an eye: 眨眼之间，转瞬间- Time flies, and it can change everything in the blink of an eye.17. Get the hang of: 掌握，熟悉- After a few lessons, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.18. Take the bull by the horns: 勇敢面对问题，果断解决问题- Instead of avoiding the issue, he decided to take the bull by the horns and address it.19. To each his own: 各有所好- Everyone has different tastes, and to each his own.20. The ball is in your court: 由你来决定，轮到你了- I've done my part, and now the ball is in your court to make a decision.这些短语在高中英语考试和日常交流中经常出现，了解它们并学会正确使用可以提高语言表达的丰富性和准确性。
2020年高考英语必背词组
2020年高考英语必背词组
1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
2 偶然，无意中 by accident
3 对(于)…很积极 be active in
4 合计为add up to
5 承让错误admit one’s mistake
6 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice
7 就…提出建议 give advice on
8 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9 后天 the day after tomorrow
10 毕竟;终究 after all
11 违心against one’s will
12 在…岁时 at the age of
13 实现目标achieve one’s aim
14 在空中;悬而未决 in the air
15 在户外，在露天里 in the open air
16 在机场 at the airport
17 火警the fire alarm
18 满腔怒火be filled with anger
19 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
20 生某人的气be angry with sb.
21 通知make an announcement
22 相继地，按顺序地 one after another
23 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
24 相互(指两者之间) each other
25 没有回答give no answer。
高中英语必背作文短语
高中英语必背作文短语1. First and foremost - 首先，最重要的是2. In addition - 此外3. Furthermore - 而且4. Nevertheless - 尽管如此5. On the one hand... On the other hand - 一方面...另一方面6. For instance - 例如7. As a result - 结果8. Consequently - 因此9. In conclusion - 总之10. It is widely believed that - 人们普遍认为11. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知12. There is no doubt that - 毫无疑问13. It is generally accepted that - 通常认为14. It is essential that - 重要的是15. It is imperative that - 迫切需要16. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是17. It is worth noting that - 值得指出的是18. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是意识到20. It is high time that - 早该21. It is necessary to point out that - 需要指出的是22. There is a growing awareness that - 人们越来越意识到23. There is a widespread belief that - 普遍认为24. There is a general consensus that - 普遍共识是25. There is a strong argument that - 有一个强有力的论点26. There is a common saying that - 有一句谚语说27. There is a popular belief that - 有一个普遍的信念28. There is a saying that goes - 有句谚语说29. There is no denying the fact that - 不可否认的事实是30. There is no escaping the fact that - 无法逃避的事实是这些短语在高中英语写作中非常实用，可以帮助学生构建清晰、连贯的段落，增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。
高中英语短语归纳及例句大全
高中英语短语归纳及例句大全一、日常用语1. Greetings （问候语）•Hello! How are you?（你好！你好吗？）•Good morning/afternoon/evening.（早上/下午/晚上好。
）•What’s up?（最近怎么样？）2. Introduction （介绍）•Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）•This is my friend, Tom.（这是我的朋友汤姆。
）•Let me introduce myself.（让我来介绍一下自己。
）3. Expressing feelings （表达情感）•I’m so happy.（我太开心了。
）•I’m really sorry.（很抱歉。
）•I feel tired today.（今天我感觉累。
）4. Making requests （提出请求）•Can you help me, please?（请你帮帮我好吗？）•May I borrow your pen?（我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？）•Could you please pass me the salt?（你能请把盐递给我吗？）5. Giving directions （给出方向）•Go straight ahead.（一直往前走。
）•Turn left/right at the traffic lights.（在红绿灯处向左/右转。
）•It’s on the corner of the street.（它在街角上。
）二、学习用语1. Studying （学习）•I need to study for the exam.（我需要为考试学习。
）•I have a lot of homework to do.（我的家庭作业很多。
）•Let’s review what we learned.（让我们复习一下我们学到的知识。
）2. Discussing ideas （讨论想法）•I think we should do it this way.（我认为我们应该这样做。
高一英语重要短语
高一英语重要短语DAY 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上DAY 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色DAY 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜DAY 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的DAY 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法DAY 61. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价DAY 71. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地DAY 81. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视DAY 91. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于DAY 101. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先DAY 111. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒DAY 121. ought to 应该2. lose weigh 减肥3. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚4. tell a lie 说谎5. win…back 赢回6. earn one’s living 谋生7. in debt 欠债8. cut down 削减，删节9. before long 不久以后10. put on weight 增加体重DAY 131. bring up 抚养2. go ahead 前进3. by accident 偶然4. stare at 盯着看5. account for 导致，做出解释6. on the contrary 与此相反u&7. take a chance 冒险8. in rags 衣衫褴褛9. as for 关于，至于DAY 141. in time 及时，终于2. lay eggs 下蛋3. give birth to 产生，分娩4. in one’s turn 轮到某人5. prevent from 阻止6. cheer up 感到振奋7. now that 既然8. break out 突发，爆发9. watch out 密切注视DAY 151. rather than 与其，不愿2. settle down 定居，平静下来3. manage to do 设法做4. catch sight of 看见，瞥见5. have a gift for 对…有天赋6. in the distance 在远处DAY 161. human beings 人类2. move off 离开，启程3. lead a...life 过着…的生活4. crowd in 涌入脑海5. look down upon/on 看不起6. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及7. by chance 碰巧8. come across 偶遇9. carry on 继续，坚持DAY 171. thanks to 幸亏，由于2. rid…of 摆脱，除去3. be satisfied with 对…感到满意4. would rather宁愿5. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发6. lead to 导致7. focus on 集中与8. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响DAY 181. up to now 直到现在2. feel/be content with 对…满足3. badly off 穷的，缺少的4. pick out 挑出，辨别出5. cut off 切断，断绝6. star in 担任主角DAY 191. defend against 保卫…以免受2. be likely to 很可能3. in general 总的来说，通常4. at ease 舒适，自由自在5. lose face 丢脸6. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃DAY 201. be famous for 以…闻名2. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇3. be modeled after 仿造4. in advance 提前5. get close to 接近6. come to life 活跃起来DAY 211. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. expose to 使显露4. link to 将…和…连接5. apart from 除了6. be strict with 对…严格7. make sense 讲的通，有意义DAY 221. consist of 由…组成2. divide…into 把…分成3. break away from 脱离4. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉5. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑6. take the place of 代替7. break down 损坏，破坏DAY 231. take up 拿起，开始，继续2. lose sight of 看不见3. sweep up 横扫4. slide into 移动，溜进5. speed up 加速DAY 241. concentrate on 集中，聚集2. depend on 依靠3. accuse…of 控告4. so as to 为了5. ahead of 在…前面DAY 251. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. electric shock 触电，电休克4. squeeze out 榨出，挤出5. over and over again 反复，多次6. in place 在适当的位置7. a number of 许多8. put one’s hands on 找到9. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用DAY 261. a great deal 大量2. on the other hand (可是)另一方面3. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣DAY 271. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容2. run out of 用完3. be made up of 由……构成4. in particular 尤其；特别5. try out 测试；试验6. let out 发出；放走DAY 281. due to 由于……2. decide on 对……作出决定3. feel like (doing) 想要(做)……4. in spite of 不顾；不管5. take risks (a risk) 冒险6. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)7. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险DAY 291. come about 发生；造成2. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3. quantities of 大量的4. go up 上升；增长；升起5. result in 导致6. be opposed to 反对……7. even if 即使8. keep on 继续9. on the whole 大体上；基本上10. on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11. put up with 忍受；容忍12. so long as 只要13. an so on 等等DAY 301. make one’s way 前往2. glance through 匆匆看一遍3. vary from…to…由……到……不等DAY 311. adapt to 适合2. all in all 总而言之3. all the best（祝你）一切顺利4. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）5. in many ways 在很多方面6. in other words 换句话说7. make fun of 取消8. meet with 遇到；会晤；经历9. never mind 不必担心10. out of breath 上气不接下气11. sit around 闲坐着DAY 321. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省2. be bound to 一定做……3. in all 一共4. leave…alone 让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起5. ring up 给…..打电话6. test out 考验7. turn around 转向；回转DAY 331. be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到2. help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难3. scare to death 吓死了4. upside down 上下翻转DAY 341. (be) dying to 极想；渴望2. dry out 使浸水之物完全变干3. dry up 干涸4. hear from 接到……的信5. in need 在困境中6. participate in 参加；参与7. the other day 不久前的一天DAY 351. adjust to 适应；调节2. as far as one is concerned 就……而言3. day in and day out 日复一日4. fit in 相适合；相融合5. keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去6. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论7. settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来DAY 361. a great/good many 许多2. apply for 申请；请示得到3. back to back 背靠背4. by means of…用…方法；借助5. keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）6. live on 继续存在；继续生存7. make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等8. mark out 划线；标出…界线9. team up with 与…合作或一起工作10. take in 包括；吸收DAY 371. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2. strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心3. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机4. in favour of 赞成；支持5. in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）6. (be )cast down 沮丧；不愉快7. bring back to life 使复生；使复活8. (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）DAY 381. (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）2. call up 给…打电话3. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入4. get through 没法联系上；（没法）做完；通过5. hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住6. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障7. ring back 回复电话8. ring off 挂断电话9. set about 开始；着手10. set out (to do) 开始（做）DAY 391. fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡2. from time to time 不时；偶尔3. generally speaking 一般说来4. in need of 需要5. in terms of 就...来说；从...角度6. make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见7. once more 再一次8. show…in 带或领…进来DAY 401. regardless of 不顾；不管2. cut up 切碎3. date back 追溯到…4. (be) fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6. at most 至多；最多。
2020新译林版新教材高中英语必修三重点短语归纳小结
Book 3 Unit 1 短语荟萃（1）词汇表重点短语（12）brazil nut n.巴西坚果(3)water lily n.睡莲(3)in turn相应地，转而⑶break down使分解（为），使变化（成）⑶breathe life into给…带来起色，注入活力⑶due /djuː/ to由于，因为⑶build up逐渐增加，扩大(5)come up with想岀,想到(6)call for （公开）要求；需要(6)spring to mind突然记起（或想到）(8)get rid/rɪd/of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉(11)give rise to使发生（或存在）(13)（2）课本中其它短语（195）on account of (p.1)由于our human victories over nature战胜自然的胜利takes one's revenge on报复a documentary script一部纪实剧本a TV show transcript 电视节目打印单make a booklet 制作一个小册子environmental problems 环境问题the human race 人类do harm (to...) 对……有害cut down 削减;减少使用;砍倒（树木）sound the alarm 发出警报be thankful for 因为……而感谢work together 合作protect the environment 保护环境be full of (p.2) 充满……natural wonders 自然奇观home to ……的家园a wide range of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物judging from 根据……判断a natural treasure天然宝藏，自然保藏a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用maintain the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem 保持地球生态系统的良好平衡cross into eight countries 横穿八个国家an area of ……的面积square kilometres 平方公里half the size of ……大小的一半in length 在长度上the Yangtze River 扬子江，长江one in ten 十分之一(be)known to sb (p.3) 为……所熟悉lie down 躺下an unbelievable variety of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物at the bottom 在底部a system of roots 根系，根系统beneath the ground 在地下the mass of leaf litter 大量的树叶垃圾the towering ancient hardwoods 高耸的古代硬木a significant number of 大量的food chain 食物链feed on 以……为食at least 至少a tiny army of 一小批……return...to...把……还给……fix carbon 固定碳be known as 以...知名，被认为是，称为one major danger to ……的一个主要危险these irreplaceable plants and animals 不可代替的动植物cattle farming 养牛业in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中，濒临灭绝be left with a question 留下一个问题afford to do sth 有能力做某事be poor in nutrients (p.5) 营养不良for one thing 一则，其一the rainy season 雨季the water level 水平面，水平线go away 离开，外出，消失take away 拿走，夺走；带走，抓走；从…中减去，从…中扣除;for another thing 再则，其次，另一方面take in 收留，收容；欺骗，使上当；理解，领会，领悟，看清，看明白；摄入，吸收；收入，进账as a result 结果lock up 锁好，把…关入negative prefixes 否定前缀fill in the table 填写表格have no idea 不知道make comparisons 进行比较gain a better understanding 更好地理解three times as large as 三倍大be lost 失去了，丢了；失踪，迷路；流失leave out (p.6) 省略；排除，不包括1global warming 全球变暖a major problem 主要问题greenhouse gases 温室气体extreme weather events 极端天气事件and so on等等solutions to these problems 问题的解决办法leading experts on environmental issues 环境问题的首席专家solve these problems 解决问题modern technology 现代技术a change of lifestyle 生活方式的变革get started 开始avoid doing sth 避免做某事in short responses 简短的应答at the beginning of 在……开始的时候informal speech 非正式演讲take photos of (p.7)拍……的照片make every effort 尽一切努力，尽力，竭尽全力keep away from 远离a forest clean-up activity 森林清理活动take part in 参加，参与(be)devoted to (doing sth) 致力于，献身于at first 最初，起初，开始时what if 如果…怎么办at the entrance to 在……的入口处stop... from 阻止……divide... into 把……分成clean up 打扫，清扫，清理，收拾干净，弄整洁be worth one’s/the effort 值得努力sign up 注册，报名，签约a news report (p.8) 新闻报道cause increasing harm to对…造成越来越大的伤害a fearsome hunter 可怕的猎人/猎手have the greatest impact on 对……有极大的影响animal populations 动物种群，动物数量bring...close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝go extinct 灭绝，走向灭绝have indirect effects on 对……有间接的影响destroy animal habitats 破坏动物栖息地leave many animals with nowhere to live 让许多动物无处栖身put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中have a deep and damaging influence 有深的有破坏力的影响cause the loss of (p.9)造成…的损失/灭绝play a role in 在……起作用/扮演角色hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物create well-planned and well-managed protected areas创建规划良好、管理完善的保护区take small actions 采取小的行动understand the problems facing animals 了解/理解动物面临的问题in danger (p.10) 在危险中at risk 有风险的，在危险中take care of 照顾，照看；看护with these measures 有了这些措施of great importance 很重要take measures to 采取措施……make efforts to 努力……call on people to 号召人们……call for people to 号召人们……call for the protection of animals 号召对动物的保护for instance 例如take the example of 拿……来举例News that Matters (p.11) 要闻，重要新闻join sb in 加入到……当中一起……a local resident 当地居民senior manager of a local factory 当地一家工厂的高级经理chief of ……的头头/首领Environmental Protection Committee 环保委员会have significant environmental costs 有极大的环境成本over that time 在那段时间里heavy industry factories 重工业工厂enjoy outdoor activities 享受户外活动not...any more 不再colour the sky a smoky grey 把天空染成烟灰for health and safety reasons alone 仅出于健康和安全原因protest against 抗议feel that way 这样/那样想，有这种/那种感觉tend to 倾向于，往往……connect...with...把……和……联系起来clouds of dirty smoke 污浊的烟云(be)eager to 急于……，渴望……make huge profits 赚大钱，获得巨大利润in defence of 保卫，捍卫；为……辩护point out 指出be concerned about 关心……，担心……take various measures 采取各式措施in the production process 在生产过程中draw one’s attention to (p.12)把某人的注意力吸引2到……economic benefits 经济利益on the rise 在上升，在增加search for 搜索，搜寻，追索fight the problem 解决问题deal with pollution 应对污染maintain air and water quality 保持空气和水质achieve a balance between 在……之间达成平衡economic development 经济发展strict clean-up requirements 严格的清理要求work hand in hand with 与……并肩工作/携手工作other branches of government 政府其它部门development strategies 发展策略in an environmentally friendly way 用环保的方式a community-wide effort 全社区的努力follow the golden rule 遵循黄金法则save energy 节约能源use the bike-sharing system 使用自行车共享系统a former UN official 前联合国官员lift people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困advance economic growth 促进经济增长aim for economic development 以经济发展为目标leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children 给我们的孩子们留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球build a human community with a shared future 构建人类命运共同体habitat loss (p.13) 栖息地丧失interact with others 与他人互动make eye contact with others 与他人眼神交流make sure 确保，务必listen to one’s feedback 听反馈respond appropriately 恰当地应答various causes of ……的各式各样的原因large amounts of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）water bodies 水体poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物have a long-lasting effect on 对……有持久的影响prevent further damage to 防止对……进一步破坏draw public attention to the problem 引起公众对这个问题的注意pass strict laws 通过严格的法律be important to (p.14) 对……重要take the viewer on an eye-opening journey 让观众大开眼界its own distinct geography and climate 独特的地理和气候over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之3Book 3 Unit 2 短语荟萃（1）词汇表重点短语（9）at large 整个，全部(16)roll call /'rəʊl kɔːl/ n.点名(16)safe and sound 安然无恙的(16)occur to被想到,浮现在脑中(17)keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静(17)run out of 用完，耗尽(20)take the form of呈现...的形状；采取...的形式(25) break out突然开始，爆发(26)far and wide 到处,各处(26)（2）课本中其它短语（153）natural disasters (p.15)自然灾难kind of 稍微，有几分，有点儿a loving mother 慈母，慈爱的母亲a butcher in cold blood 冷血屠夫(be)caught in 陷于，淋雨an expert from a novel 小说节选a famous volcanic eruption 出名的火山喷发make an information folder 制作信息文件夹escape an earthquake (p.16) 躲避地震suffer slight injuries 轻微受伤head teacher 班主任；校长hold on to 保住，守住；保存，保留；坚持at the same time 与此同时in case 以防，万一loud crashes of glass breaking 玻璃破碎的巨大撞击声remain still 别动，保持不动the moment 一……就make one’s escape 逃跑in an orderly line 整齐地排成一行，有序的一行/一队go down the stairs 下楼，下楼梯rush to 奔向，冲向，急急前往a series of (p.17) 一系列leave thousands dead 造成数千人死亡survive the disaster 从灾难中幸存下来a 10-year-old girl 十岁的女孩on the sandy beach 在沙滩上on the top of 在……上面，在……顶上signs of an approaching tsunami 海啸逼近的迹象warn sb of sth 警告某人某事a safety officer 安全员to one’s great relief 令某人极为欣慰的是the coming danger 即将到来的危险clear...of...清除掉……的……crash into the coast 坠入海岸at a primary school (p.18) 在小学a destructive storm (p.19) 一场毁灭性的风暴neighbouring countries 邻国cause serious damage 造成严重损害get prepared for 为……做准备in order to 为了protect...from...保护……免受……make the difference between life and death 起着生死攸关的作用tie down large outdoor objects 系紧大型室外物体blow away 吹走，刮走；炸飞，干掉；使印象深刻inform sb/oneself of 通知某人/自己……go on 进行，发生；继续；流逝，过去；接着做；凭…作出判断；开始运转，开启pay attention to 注意news updates 新闻更新in the face of 面对drinking water 饮用水water the flowers 浇花master these words 掌握这些单词use sensory information 使用感官信息put the reader in the action 让读者参与进来descriptive details 描述性细节allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事transport...into the scene 把……带进场景attend a conference (p.20) 参加会议one of the cities to be hit 被袭击的城市之一turn on the TV 打开电视机on one’s way 在路上；快要到来a bit of a shock 有点震惊much too dangerous 太危险，非常危险the power failure 电力故障，停电be afraid of 害怕……only to see huge trees lying across the street 只看到大树横躺在街上come to help 来帮忙donate food and clothes to charities 给慈善机构捐食物衣服in this case 在这种情况下match... with... (p.21)把……和……搭配起来the local people 当地人arrive at the airport 到达机场learn some safety tips 学习一些安全提示attend a staff meeting 参加员工会议4describe ...in great detail 详细描述……raise funds 筹集基金go through 经历，经受；翻阅，翻找；通读；彻查；被通过，被批准people from other neighbourhoods 其他社区的人provide sb with sth 向某人提供……sleeping bags 睡袋give sb advice 给某人建议flood safety tips (p.22) 洪水安全提示wash away 冲垮，冲走the upper levels of ……的上层watch out for 当心，密切注意；戒备，提防stay away from 远离keywords=key words 关键词in the living room (p.23)在起居室，在客厅里look through 逐一查看，浏览，翻阅；穿过……看the endless rain outside 外面没完没了的雨rain non-stop 雨不停地下a storm this bad 这么严重的风暴/暴雨on the roof 在屋顶上a weather report天气预报，天气报告on the radio 广播中，通过广播disaster supplies 救灾物资right away 立刻，马上be curious to do sth 好奇地……move the dinner table against the door 把餐桌顶在门上force the door open 用力把门打开，把门迫开/撞开ask for clarification (p.24) 要求澄清transitional words or sentences 过渡词或句make connections with 与……联系起来in terms of 就……而言reveal a character’s personality 揭露一个人物的性格a talented British writer (p.25) 有才华的英国作家leave one’s mark on 在……留下印记，产生深远的影响classic novel 经典小说an international tourist destination 国际旅游胜地a typical Roman city 典型的罗马城市in the energy and skill of its people 在其人民的活力和技艺里trading ships 商船golden pleasure boats 金色游船in the glassy water of the port 在港口的光滑如镜的水中move in all directions 向四面八方移动above all 尤其，首先roll away 滚动离开，翻滚离开，滚滚而去；滚开with unspeakable fear 带着无法形容的恐惧of a pale and dying red (p.26) 一种苍白的，快要死的红色at that moment 在那一刻in the distance 在远处the crash of falling roofs 屋顶坍塌的巨响a moment later 一会儿之后throw out 扔掉，丢掉；错过，浪费；不受理，不立案；撵走，开除a shower of ashes 阵雨似的灰烬many a noisy crash 许多嘈杂的撞击声in the stormy sea 在狂风暴雨中push against the other 推挤对方be separated from 与……分离no hope of 没有……的希望resting place 休息处，安息处，坟墓as if 好像the remains of ……的剩余物/遗物/遗骸burn bright and short 烧得灿烂而短暂a sense of fear and confusion 恐惧和困惑感be aware of 意识到，明白search and rescue dogs (p.27) 搜救犬life detector 生命探测器/探测仪search and rescue robots 搜救机器人unmanned aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，无人机advantages and disadvantages 优缺点，优势和劣势，利与弊rescue efforts on land 陆上救援sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉locate survivors 定位到幸存者，找到幸存者raise a type of dog 养一种狗a destructive earthquake 毁灭性地震work alongside members of the China International Search and Rescue Team 与中国国际搜救队一起工作the best-known novel (P.28)最著名的小说leave one's drought-hit home 离开干旱袭击的家园in search of 寻找，搜寻the struggle for survival 为生存而做的斗争bring about 导致，引起，带来extreme weather events 极端天气事件5（1）词汇表重点短语（12）take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行(29)to a certain extent在一定程度上(30)at one's fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌(30)bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出；提出(30) above all else 最重要的是,尤其是(31)belong to属于，归…所有(34)set up 创建,建立(34)be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近(39) shoot past 飞驰而过(39)knock sb off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地(39) be lost in 全神贯注,沉浸于(40)cut back on 减少，削减(40)（2）课本中其它短语（175）cross barriers and connect cultures (p.29) 跨越障碍，连接文化a blog post 一篇博客（帖子）hold a debate 举行辩论important milestones in the development of the Internet 网络发展中重要的里程碑send an email 发送电子邮件a test message 测试消息send a message 发信息separate...from...把……和……分离开来the user name 用户名the University of Cambridge 剑桥大学a coffee pot 咖啡壶avoid wasted trips for coffee 避免浪费时间去喝咖啡Japanese comics 日本漫画street signs 路标，路牌，街道标志Chinese characters 汉字throughout the world 全世界the "Face with Tears of Joy"emoji “喜极而泣”表情符号the "Word" of the Year 2015 2015年度“词”a technological wonder (p.30) 科技奇迹far-reaching changes 影响深远的变化all aspects of one’s lives 生活的方方面面on the Internet 在网上a world without frontiers 没有边界的世界across the world 全世界a single shared community 单一共享社区enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事reach beyond one’s villages 越过村庄，走出村庄get in touch with 与……接触life-changing advantages 改变生活的好处to a certain extent 在某种程度上find out 发现，查明travel packages 旅游套餐military affairs 军事事务learning resources 学习资源a search engine 搜索引擎no wonder 难怪the majority of 大多数turn to... for information 向……获取信息all sorts of (p.31) 各种各样的electronic commerce 电子商务search shop after shop 一个店一个店的寻找compare styles and prices 比较式样和价格go on holiday 去度假make all one’s travel arrangements 安排好旅行establish and maintain social tie 建立并维持社会关系physical distance 身体距离，物理距离get in the way 挡道，妨碍keep in contact with 与……保持联系long-lost friends 久违的朋友as with 如同，和……一样，就……而言be aware of 意识到a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration 一个有发现、有奇迹和有灵感的地方supporting details (p.32) 支持细节have access to 有权使用，接近，可以利用gather information 收集信息order a taxi 叫出租车keep in contact with 与……保持联系in various ways 以各种方式bring sb great convenience (p.33)给某人带来极大的方便raise all sorts of questions 提各种问题surf the Internet 上网in the digital world 在数字世界computer files 电脑文件a web page 网页have the right to say no 有权利拒绝cut off contact 切断联系leave a comment on an update 对更新留言make a "before-and-after" comparison 做一个“前后”比较in the past 在过去(be) likely to 很可能……various styles of dancing (p.34) 各种舞蹈风格6tips for dancing 舞蹈提示inspiring stories 鼓舞人心的故事dance lovers 舞蹈爱好者on a regular basis 定期地，经常地achieve such success 取得这样的成功through other forms of new media 通过其它形式新媒体a technical team 技术团队develop an app 开发应用程序so as to 以便satisfy different uses' needs 满足不同用户的需要do research (p.35) 进行研究jump for joy 高兴得跳起来have a conversation with 与…交谈get...doing 开始做，让……开始……the picture bank 图片库chat online 网上聊天an IT teacher (p.36) IT老师，信息技术老师give a brief introduction to 对……作简要介绍the first general-purpose computers 第一批通用计算机come onto the market 上市public commercial use 公共商业用途in general 总的来说，大体上，总体上mid-2008 2008年年中the early/ late 1980s 20世纪80年代初/末instant messaging (p.37) 即时通信travel booking 旅游预订internet users 网络用户view charts 查看图表bar charts 条形图，柱状图pie charts 饼状图line charts 线状图go up (p.38) 上去；上涨，上升；被建起；爆炸，起火；响起，大作go down 下去；下降，下跌；跪下，趴下；被打败；得到…回应；落山；沉没；坠毁；出故障，暂停运行remain / stay the same / unchanged 保持不变in a formal style 用正式的风格come to a conclusion 得出结论(be)based on facts and figures 基于事实和数字clarify the recent changes 澄清最近的变化predict the future 预测未来use simple and plain language 使用简单明了的语言a smart choice (p.39) 明智的选择a smartphone addict 手机迷，手机上瘾者walk down the street 沿着街道走have dinner with friends 和朋友吃饭lie in bed 躺在床上reach for 伸手去取a dead battery 没电的电池feel stressed 感到有压力have the uncomfortable feeling 有不舒服的感觉take up 开始从事，喜欢上，开始干；占用，花费；占领，占据，占有；继续，把…接着进行下去quit the habit 戒掉这个习惯make a change 做出改变，进行变革at that very moment 就在那一刻make up one's mind 下决心be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事social media updates 社交媒体更新every few minutes 每隔几分钟something of value 有价值的东西slow down 减速，慢下来stretch out 伸展；平躺；伸出，伸开feel disconnected from 与……不联系，与……失去联系pick up (p.40) 拿起，提起，拾起，站起（或爬起）；接载，取走；获得，学会；得（病）；接收到；发现，找到，识别；好转，改善；恢复；加速keep a journal 记日记daily activities 日常活动make progress 取得进步go out for a run 出去跑步feel more alive 感觉更有活力the rich and earthy smell of the soil 土壤浓郁的泥土气息best of all 最好的是with one's own eyes 用自己的眼睛wide-ranging conversation 广泛的谈话no longer 不再enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴play badminton 打羽毛球up to date 现代的，最新的，时髦的，新式的a great appreciation for life 对生活的极大感激escape from the modern world 逃离现代社会take advantage of 利用design a public service advertisement 设计一个公益广告come up with a story or a slogan 编个故事或标语put down 放下；写下；镇压lead speaker (p.41) 主讲人, 一辩argue against 为反对…而辩，反驳previous opposition speaker 前面的反方发言人build on key arguments 以关键论点为基础summary speaker 总结演讲者，四辩on the contrary 相反7the“for”side 支持方the “against”side 反对方the other way round 反过来说，相反in emergencies 在紧急情况下seek help 寻求帮助in trouble 在麻烦中，有麻烦in addition 另外like Pandora's box 就像潘多拉的盒子have one's phone on sb 手机带着身上cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事be harmful to 对……有害break into (p.42) 强行进入，闯入；突然开始做，成功打入，顺利进入dependency on mobile technology 对移动技术的依赖connect with others 与他人联系cover different topics 涵盖不同主题in an interesting and easy-to-understand way 以一种有趣且易于理解的方式feature the world's leading Internet experts 由世界领先的互联网专家主演explore the most basic principles 探索最基本的原则8（1）词汇表重点短语（10）refer/rɪ'fɜː(r)/ to 查阅,参考;提到，谈及(44)speed up (使)加速(45)pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的(45)through trial and error反复试验(45)by accident 偶然,意外地(48)with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响(51)let sb down 使某人失望(54)as to 关于，至于(54)take it for granted /'ɡrɑːntɪd/ 想当然地认为，认为…是理所当然(54)put forward 提出,提议,建议(55)（2）课本中其它短语（102）a desire for truth (p.43) 对真理的渴望the school Science Festival 学校科学节make a fact file 制作纪实文案make a difference 有影响，有作用A Brief History of Time 时间简史a life-saving medicine (p.44) 救命药fight against 与……作斗争，反对……in human history 在人类历史上thanks to 幸亏，由于a greatly increased chance of survival 生存的机会大大增加after graduation 毕业之后the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医药研究院acquire a broad knowledge 博学，获得广博的知识in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代die of 死于a cure for ……的疗法produce any promising results 产生有希望的结果at a low temperature (p.45) 在低温下work day and night 日夜工作the trials on patients 对病人的试验have sufficient safety data 有足够的安全数据volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事a key part of ……关键的部分draw on凭借;利用;动用;（时光）渐渐过去(be)beneficial to 对……有好处win a Nobel Prize (p.46)获得诺贝尔奖in one’s opinion 在某人看来great potential for future advances (p.47) 未来发展潜力巨大make good use of 好好利用conduct research 进行研究the survival rate 存活率explain a term 解释一个术语a world-changing discovery (p.48) 一个改变世界的发现come from unlikely sources来自不太可能的来源be considered to be 被认为是perform some tests 进行一些测试treat wounds 治疗伤口catch the attention of 引起…的注意mass production大量生产；成批生产far from the truth 绝非真实get sth started 开始某事win an award (p.49) 获奖work out 想出，得到；解出；发生，进展，圆满结束；锻炼a silk ribbon 丝带on a stormy day 在一个暴风雨天a deadly electric shock 致命的电击theory of continental drift 大陆漂移理论the eastern coastline of South America 南美洲东部海岸线fit together 组合在一起put forward 提出，推荐the driving force 动力，驱动力，推动力come up (p.50) 上来；走近；被提及，被讨论；即将发生，即将到来，突然发生；上市；升起；开庭审理take an interest in 对…感兴趣develop skills 培养技能take part in the workshop 参加讨论会hand in 上交a well-known scientist 著名的科学家take notes 记笔记as brief as possible 尽可能简洁go off (p.51)进行，进展；离开；对…不再喜欢，失去对…的兴趣；爆炸，开火；停止运转，（灯）灭了；变质，坏掉amazing fun 非常有趣In Thursday's Science Workshop 在周四的科学研讨会上with great interest 怀着极大的兴趣get a taste of 尝一尝，体味……live in outer space 生活在外层空间The Science Fair 科学博览会look like a space station 看起来像空间站a huge success 巨大的成功due to 由于，因为hold a Science Festival (p.52)举办科学节9give a lecture on 做……的讲座move smoothly 平稳地移动，进展顺利work on the atomic bomb (p.53)研究原子弹put one’s future at risk 置前途于危险之中(be)involved in 卷入，涉及，参与put another way 换句话说devote oneself to 致力于to the credit of science 科学的功劳，归功于科学lead sb to good work 带领某人做好工作an enabling power 促进力量do either good or bad 做好事或坏事intellectual enjoyment (p.54) 智力享受again and again 一次又一次turn over （使）翻转，翻身；细想；移交，交托unimagined strangeness不可思议的怪事lead on to 引向，引起，导致turn to 转向；翻到；求助于in some doubt 有点怀疑out of a deep and strong struggle against authority 在与权威的激烈斗争中in the early days of science 在科学的早期leave room for doubt 给怀疑留出空间permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事the fruit of freedom of thought 思想自由的果实in different fields (p.55) 在不同领域personal information 个人信息scientific research 科学研究published works 已出版作品the theory of evolution by natural selection 自然选择进化论On the Origin of Species 论物种起源make up one’s mind下决心the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (p.56) 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖be awarded to sb 授奖给某人10。
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近5年高考常考短语100条！
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时；be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近；进入
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10. by accident= by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随
13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知
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18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到; get sth. across 使人理解；领会
19. act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在......方面积极；take an active part in 积极参加；lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...；adapt sth. to 使某物适应...；adapt from 根据...改写（改编）
23 add in 包括；加进去；add to 增加，加强；add…to... 把...加到...上；add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的；上了...瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲；giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词
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27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议；give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何何干某事提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕，担心；be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求；追求
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35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时；be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应；agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面；go ahead 继续；前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41. on the air（用无线电、电视）播送；in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直；始终all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界）；all alone 单独，独自地；all but 几乎；差一点
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