小学英语语法-副词

小学英语语法

副词

副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全局的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。副词根据他们的意义，可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。

The house is very small.

My answer is quite easy.

副词的分类：

时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before

地点副词：here, there, down, up, down

方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast

程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too

疑问副词：why, what, where, when,how

副词的位置

副词修饰动词、动名词、名词是，通常放在被修饰词后。

I’m working carefully.

He has never visited the Great Wall.

副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。

The book is very interesting, I like it very much.

She swims quickly enough.

副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。

The women is over forty, but she looks very young.

副词的排列顺序

副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。

Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.

Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province.

副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。

Can you say it slowly and clearly?

形容词、副词的转化

情况变法举例

以字母l结尾的形容词在形容词后直接加ly usual------- usually

certain-----

certainly

以“辅音字母结尾（l除外）+e”结尾的形

容词以辅音字母+e结尾,直

接加ly

wide-----widely、

safe ---- safely

brave ----- bravely

以le结尾的形容词以le结尾去e变y possible------ possibly

以元音字母+e结尾的形容词以元音字母+e结尾,去

e+ly

true ---- truly

以y结尾的形容词1以辅音字母+y结尾,

变 y为 i+ly

2

happy ------ happily

副词的比较等级

副词比较等级的构成

单音节副词和个别双音节副词加-er或者-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级

Fast

Soon

late

大多数双音节副词和所有多音节副词在前面加more或者most构成比较级和最高级

原级比较级最高级

Quickly

Carefully

luckily

2副词比较级的用法

副词原级的用法

副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比较，表示两者相等

She can run as fast as me .

I often come to school as early as you.

副词比较级的用法

用于两个人或事物的比较，表示“比……更……”

My mum usually gets up earlier than me.

He did more quickly than I did.

副词最高级的用法

用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较，表示“最……”

Joy runs the fastest in my class.

Lily sang the best of all the singers.

TEST

写出一下词的比较级及最高级

Well-_________ -__________ badly-_____________-__________ Much-__________-____________ little-______________-___________

汉译英

苏珊的英语没有她姐姐的英语说得好。

___________________________________________________________

他们沿着这条路走得越来越快

______________________________________________________________你篮球打得不好，他打得更差，我打得最差。

______________________________________________________________约翰抄写的比以前更认真了。

______________________________________________________________我不是一个好演员。

_____________________________________________________________那个人带着有好的微笑看着我.

______________________________________________________________天可真冷啊！

______________________________________________________________

答案

1/Better、 best ，worse、worst，more、most，less、least

2/Susan's English is not as good as her sister's English.

They walked faster and faster along the road.

You don't play basketball well. He plays worse, and I play worst.

John copied more carefully than before.

I'm not a good actor.

The man looked at me with a good smile.

It's really cold!