2018年高考英语之短文改错全攻略Word版含解析
2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧
2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧高2018级英语短文改错解题技巧一、综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有：“缺词”为1—2处；“多词”，一般为1—2处；“错词”为7--9处；二、短文改错常见考点设置：1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解：1). She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2). After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers）3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects）4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures）5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages）6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas改为idea）7). I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand）2.考点设置之代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。
改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解：1). The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his改为their)2). I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. ( who’s改为whose)3). It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very233). She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改为read）4). I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.（talked改为talk）5). I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（take改为took）6). We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.（have改为had）5.and\but\or误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
2018高考英语考纲解读与答题策略短文改错
三、难度特点。
短文改错试题的难度近年来继续保持平稳，以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误 为主，以动词、名词的考查较多，知识覆盖面广。短文改错的句子长度也趋于 平稳，但几乎每篇都有一个长达20多个词的句子。
解题步骤
短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行 文逻辑等方面错误的能力。它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力，也能考 查考生的阅读理解能力。其考查的角度可以概括为以下三个方面：
命题特点
一、选材特点。
短文改错的文体多为第一人称记叙文；也有少数文章为议论文。短文一般在10 行左右，每行8～12词，共计120词左右。短文改错的语言材料通常取材于考生 自己的作品或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合中学 生的认知水平，即明白易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语句结 构。
【例7】 (2013·大纲全国卷)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.
【例3】 (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.
解析：本句有两处词法错误。1)名词单复数错误。根据常理可知“人有两个肩 膀”，故shoulder用复数形式；2)介词错误。根据句意可知，这里指黑胡子变成 了花白胡子，所以用from...to/into...结构，即toward改为to/into。
【例5】 (2013·大纲全国卷)He isn't good at talk but he gets on well with other people.
最新2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析)答案
2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案12短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词3一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：4错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义5词、形似词选择错误等。
61．虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以78及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
91.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhoodwhich I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)1011析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。
应将in 12改为from。
13②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还14是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义15相近连词的区别等。
161.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and17I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)18析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不19是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；2021应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
221.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with 23them. （2009.四川卷）24析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
252．实词错误26①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数27形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
2018年高考英语真题专题：短文改错题28篇附解析答案43页
短文改错28篇附解析答案43页2017年Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their studentspick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2012—2016年Correction 1［2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)］My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 2［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 3［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction 4［2016·四川］。
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。
为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。
下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。
2018年高考英语抢分秘籍秘籍13 短文改错- Word版含解析
秘笈13 短文改错高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【试题特点】一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生习作或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8：1：1 2015—2017年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表短文改错题九大考点分析高考短文改错题具有＂高起点、低落点＂的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。
很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。
所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。
综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题：1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。
3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。
如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went hereagain, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考短文改错试题及答案详解
2018高考短文改错试题及答案详解【2018·全国卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to Λ countryside with my father tothevisit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when Iotherwent here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . They also there chickenshad a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned加in/ wherequite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourselling happytrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语短文改错：解题策略 word版含答案
专题一错误类型：错词、多词、缺词错词、多词和缺词三者的比例大致为：8: 1: 1。
其中，错词主要针对实词，多词和缺词主要针对虚词。
实词包括动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词；虚词包括冠词、介词、连词。
一、错词1.冠词：固定搭配、序数词、最高级等。
2.名词：单复数、所有格等。
3.代词：（1）代词指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括数、格和性三方面的统一。
（2）连接代词、疑问代词、关系代词的误用等。
4.谓语动词：时态、语态、语气、情态动词、固定搭配、主谓一致等。
5.非谓语动词：现在分词与过去分词、不定式之间的用法区别，非谓语动词的时态语态误用等。
6.形容词、副词：（1）两种词性的混用。
（2）比较等级及修饰语的误用。
7.介词：固定搭配的误用。
8.连词：关联词的误用。
包括并列连词（and, but, or, so, when）和从属连词（各种从句的引导词）二、多词1.冠词：名词前是否多了冠词。
2.谓语动词：及物动词后是否多了介词。
3.不定式：符号to是否应该省略掉。
4.形容词、副词：比较级构成是否重复。
5.介词：状语前、关系副词前、及物动词后是否多了介词。
6.连词：主从复合句中的because与so连用、although与but连用。
7.固定搭配：按照惯用法看，是否多词：如：（was）used to do三、缺词1.冠词：名词前是否缺冠词。
2.不及物动词：其后是否缺介词。
3.不定式：是否少了不该省的to。
4.动词：动词(如被动语态)、助动词、情态动词是否被遗漏。
5.固定搭配：按照惯用法，是否少词。
专题二实词错误规则一、动词关于动词，首先要根据句子的结构分清改用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
要明确不作谓语的动词必须用非谓语形式，而究竟用哪种非谓语动词是由非谓语动词的句法功能决定的。
第一步：分析句子结构——做状语的非谓语动词——可以是分词，也可以是不定式；第二步：表示目的——只能是不定式。
（一）谓语动词的常见错误类型1. 时态语态错用；。
完整版英语短文改错2018年全国123卷及答案
短文改错2018·I】短文改错【全国10处语言错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Λ，并在其下面写出该加的次。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）\）划掉。
删除：把多余的用斜线（修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；注意：10(2).l1处起）不计分。
只允许修改处，多者（从第71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a changethere. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winterwhen I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they hada big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa saidlast summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, Itold my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. IDuring my last winter holiday, I went to【答案】a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, andanimals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of. They alsothe fish. had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bythat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every twoI felthe agreed.years,【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
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高考英语之短文改错全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的短文改错部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的9个考点，分别为动词、名词、形容词/副词、介词、关系词、连词、冠词、代词、词性误用，在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这9个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
（一）动词1.时态混用I find a big change there.（2018全国卷一）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.（2018全国卷二）When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.（2017全国卷一）解题策略：如果各位考生发现动词时态用错了，那么下一步就是有哪些方法可以帮助我们把动词的时态改对。
1. 如果所改的动词出现在复合句中，那么我们可以根据该句的主句或从句里的动词时态，把相应的用错时态的动词改成正确的时态。
2. 如果所改的动词出现在并列句中，那么可以根据并列句中的另一动词做出相应改动。
3. 考生有时候也可以根据具体语境判断动词该用何种时态，从而做出相应改动。
2.主谓不一致At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, andmistake as well." （2018全国卷三）解题策略：考生要关注的是句子的主语和句子的谓语在形式或意义上是否保持了一致，即复-复，单-单，通过大量训练，考生对此类错误的分辨率会大幅度提高。
小试身手：1. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made aright turn into Park Road．2. At first it is low but gradually it become louder andlouder.（二）名词Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of chicken. （2018全国卷一）After supper, we would play card games of all sort in thesitting room. （2018全国卷二）At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, andmistake as well." （2018全国卷三）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult timefor me. （2016全国卷三）解题策略：解答此类题关键在于广大考生能够准确快速地找出所改句子中存在单复数问题的名词，这就需要广大考生在平时的英语学习中多注意积累名词的单复数变形，特别是一些不规则的变形。
小试身手：She also thinks it is bad for my eye.（三）形容词/副词1. 副词代替正确形容词I felt happily that their life had improved. （2018全国卷一）It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of theroad. （2017全国卷一）2．形容词代替正确副词Immediate, I raised my hand.（2018全国卷三）解题策略：解答此类题关键在于正确判断所改形容词或副词在句中所做何种成分，从而选择正确的形式。
小试身手：She holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.（四）介词1. 介词错用Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. （2018全国卷二）It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.（2017全国卷一）2. 介词遗漏Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity,others were nervous and anxious. （2018全国卷三）When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables.（2017全国卷三）3.介词多余At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return forevery two years, but he agreed. （2018全国卷一）As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times Iasked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. （2018全国卷二）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.（2017全国卷三）解题策略：考生们平时要牢记介词与一些动词，名词短语的固定搭配，当面对这种类型的错误时，可以练成火眼金睛，所以要靠考生们平时的积累。
小试身手：1. It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007．2. Li Ming came see me every day.3. Day by day I learned from many useful words andexpressions.（五）关系词They also had a small pond which they raised fish.（2018全国卷一）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. （2018全国卷二）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. （2016全国卷一）解题策略：解答此类题，首先要求考生能够正确分析句子成分，从而判断所改句子属于哪类从句，其次，根据从句所缺失的成分选择正确的关系词，另外，也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法。
通过以上步骤，考生可以从容解答此类错题。
小试身手：Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ,there people were chatting in English（六）连词At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. （2018全国卷一）Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. （2018全国卷三）解题策略：考生要能够准确判断连词所连接的前后两个句子语义上是转折，并列，还是因果等，这是解答此类错题的关键所在。
小试身手：Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. （七）冠词1. 冠词遗漏During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. （2018全国卷一）I still remember how hard first day was.（2017全国卷一）2. 冠词多余At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.（2016全国卷三）3.冠词错用As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times Iasked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. （2018全国卷二）解题策略：解答此类题关键在于广大考生平时要多注意积累和冠词有关的固定搭配，只有这样才能从容面对此类题目。
小试身手：1. I noticed the driver was young woman wearing apair of glasses and the plate number was AC864．2. In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of thesubjects that I enjoy most.3. I am an university student.（八）代词The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. （2018全国卷一）They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. （2018全国卷二）I had done myself homework, but I was shy. （2018全国卷三）解题策略：解答此类题，关键在于广大考生要牢固掌握代词的相关用法，如主宾格的相互转换，形容词性和名词性物主代词的相互转换等等。