走向成功,英语教程课后Vocabulary部分
全新版大学英语综合教程4Vocabulary翻译
Vocabu laryUnit 11) alliance【译文】工党的竞选策略是建立在与其他小党战略联盟的基础上的，这一策略证明是成功的。
2) heroic【译文】纽约消防队员营救“9•11”受害者时的英勇行为受到全国人民的颂扬。
3) stroke【译文】詹尼勒在瓦砾下埋了26个小时候活着走了出来，真是幸运！4）limp【译文】我兄弟的伤并不重，但由于是腿部受伤所以几个星期以来他不得不一瘸一拐地走。
5）minus【译文】这架飞机经受了摄氏零下65度的低温和摄氏零上120度的测试。
6）regions【译文】我国将运用税额奖励制度来把东部海岸的公司吸引到西部去。
7）declarations【译文】开幕词听起来不像是和平的倡议更像是在宣战。
8）siege【译文】被警方围困了三天之后，占领了饭店的恐怖分子只好投降了。
9) raw【译文】我们刚一下飞机踏上草原，迎面吹来一阵刺骨的寒风。
10) retreat【译文】敌机的轰炸迫使坦克从这座城市撤出。
11) have taken their toll【译文】过去几个月的烦心事影响了她的健康，她都有黑眼圈了。
12) In the case of【译文】周末上班的工人拿双薪，节假日期间工作，工资为平时的三倍。
13) campaign【译文】频频亮相和与公众握手是竞选活动中必不可少的一部分。
14) at the cost of 【译文】政府军以2000人员的伤亡为代价从反叛者手中夺回了这座城市。
15) has been brought to a halt【译文】由于码头工人罢工，原材料不能按时运到，许多工厂的生产被迫停止。
Unit 21) expansion【译文】在英裔美国人向西扩张之前，北美已经受到其他众多文化的影响。
（完整版）全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
（完整版）全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics/doc/feb2cb72df36a32d7375a417866fb84ae45cc331.html working3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of thedevelopment of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
走向成功 专升本夜大 英语复习
填空：while there may be some truth in the Anna Karenina principle that all happy families are alike, but every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way, we increasingly have a better understanding of what makes for unhappiness and stress in the workplace. If people don’t have much control over their jobs, are not engaged and involved in decision-making, consistently work long hours, and are badly managed or bullied, they will suffer.There are ways of treating people at work that can make them happier that have little to do with money or bonuses. This has been confirmed by research based on the government’s Workplace Employee Relations Survey, endorsed by the Health and Safety Executive and reflected in the National Institute of Clinical Excellence’s guidelines on managing workplace stress.So what can we do to make our workplace happier environments? First, we need managers with better social and interpersonal skills, who manage people by praise and reward and not fault-finding (because few managers do this, a pay rise is often the only time people feel their contribution is recognized). Second, individuals should have autonomy and control over their work—the absence of micro-management. Third, there needs to be a shorter working hours culture, where appropriate flexible working arrangements are available which people can take up without damaging their careers or feeling guilty. Fourth, there should be manageable workloads and achievable deadlines, and finally, a culture should be encouraged in which employees feel valued and trusted.翻译：1.there would be no life on earth (without its unique environment)没有地球独特的环境2.（what impressed the tourists most）给游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.3.they requested that (I return the book I borrowed to the library)我把借的书还回图书馆4.because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (in focusing on her experiment)集中注意力在实验上5.the manager never laughed; neither (had she lost her temper)她也从来没有发过脾气6.we look forward to (being invited to attend the opening ceremony) 被邀请出席开幕式7.it is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (more likely to put on weight)更有可能增加体重8.（what many people don’t realize）很多人所没意识到的is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.9.the study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (closely relative to the lack of exercise) 与缺乏锻炼密切相关。
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1~6(完整版)
Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fallasleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack.5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were drivenout by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get moreinvolved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 anddresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order tokeep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to bequickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings.However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financialdifficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage.But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of thebuilding.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
走向成功_英语教程课后Vocabulary部分
Unit 11）During the novel, there is a shift in 【perspective】from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.2）An examination of two fossils 【reveals】that a primitive human species had arrived in Asia from Africa about 2 million years ago.3）European Airlines 【guarantees 】top-quality service for its customers.4）As a 【consequence】of being in hospital , Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.5）He started out in the personnel department ; later he was 【transferred 】to the sales department.6）Several hundred more employees will have to be【laid off】if the company does not give any new orders soon.7）Since they moved to this community they have lived in【harmony】with their neighbors. 8）The visiting scholar spoke English with such a perfect accent that it was hard to 【identity】his origin.9）Once the drug is approved for sale, doctors will be able to【prescribe】it for ulcers. 10）He became a millionaire overnight. Many people 【envied】him for his good luck. 11）Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will 【participate】in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.12）They argued against the notion that man should 【dominate】nature rather than live in harmony with it.Unit 21.Peter says he’s seen Titanic at least 20 times but I think he’s 【exaggerating】.2.The Russian experts 【postponed】dumping Mir in the Pacific Ocean until March 23.2001.3.The increasing globalization of the electronic marketplace offers opportunities forbusinesses and consumers in terms of both 【access】and choice.4.Amazingly , our soccer team won the victory in the 【crucial】final game.5.The idea of cloning 【extinct】life forms still belongs to science fiction.6.With one year’s observation the biologists have found how dolphins socialize , breed,【nurture】their young and how they communicate.7.It’s a bit 【optimistic】to think that we can do the journey within five hours.8.I would take you if I could but I don’t have a car at my 【disposal】this week.9.They are worried that the students might interpret the new regulation as a【restriction】oftheir rights.10.T here is 【abundant】evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.11.H er patience with the children 【diminished 】as the hours went by.12.S lavery is closely 【associated 】with racial prejudice , the belief that one race is superior toanother.Unit 31. The company tried to make【flexible】work arrangements so that it would make the best of all its employees.2. The company【exploited】its workers with long hours and low pay.3. The European Union, the biggest US trade【partner】, prepared a protest to the World Trade Organization (WTO).4. If you turn the stereo up to【maximum】volume, the neighbors will complain.5. It's exhausting【commuting】from Brighton to London every day.6. Professor Smith's general comments may help students to【appreciate】the theories in the textbook.7. He will【accommodate】me with the use of his house while he is abroad.8. Some scientists think average global temperatures have risen due to the greenhouse effect. Others are 【skeptical】of global warming.9. I had a【breakdown】in the middle of the trip.10. It's a long-term investment, so you might expect to【incur】light losses in the early years.11. The development of computers and other【sophisticated】machines has made industry much more efficient.12. She inherited a【substantial】fortune from her grandmother.Unit 41. The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants and eventually a(n) 【illegal】import into China, led to the Opium Wars.2. When they【ran out】of food, the soldiers set about hunting for more.3. Some people are complaining that car insurance【premiums】have increased too much this year.4. It's an old tradition in China for a man to carry his wife over the【threshold】when they first enter their new home after getting married.5. The charity agency will recruit volunteers to build【affordable】housing for the poor.6. More【immigrants】were admitted to the United States for permanent residence in recent years.7. The aircraft carries 461 people【excluding】the crew and cabin staff.8. 【Credis】earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of college.9. In the article Wilmut discussed【potential】medical uses for cloning, and ethical issues surrounding cloning technology.10. The General Assembly has exclusive authority to set the UN【budget】, paid for by all members according to an agreed quota. 11. They had to wait ten minutes for the drug to【take effect】before they stitched up the cuts.12. I can't【figure out】why he quit his well-paid job to undertake such tedious work.Unit51.The landscape of the American West was【dramatically】altered during the 20th century as aresult of the widespread construction of dams along major rivers.2.Because of the swift, 【enormaous】growth of the urban areas many farmers left theirvillages in quest of work.3.The doctor prescribed walking as【therapy】for my weak knee.4.Some think that cloned human beings will be【deprived】of freedom or dignity or personalidentity.5.The way they treat their children【disgusts】all the neighbors.6.Amid warm【applause】the honored guests mounted the rostrum.7.The World Health Organization (WHO) has published a report on drug abuse and【addiction】.8.This research has attracted wide media coverage and has【featured】on BBC television'sTomorrow World.9.I agree with him to some【extent】but there are still some areas of sharp disagreementbetween us.10.T he fireman【collapsed】from taking in too much smoke.11.【Brought up】in the south of China, she wouldn't enjoy living in such a cold climate.12.W e must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will【approve】of theinvestment plan.Unit61. Inflation is likely to【accelerate】this year, adding further upward pressure on interest rates.2. The famous film star felt they had【abused】her trust by talking about her to the press.3. There has been an angry reaction to the government's【proposal】to reduce unemployment benefits.4. As a teacher you have to【adjust】your methods to suit the needs of slower children.5. The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been【remarkable】.6. My grandfather has a【profound】mistrust of anything new and foreign.7. We have【reliable】it on evidence that there are plans to build a road here.8. Who could have【predicted】that within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole country ?9. The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has 【generated】a public debate over language use in the country.10. I rang Jill and【reminded】her that the conference had been cancelled.11. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest【challenges】faced by scientists.12. The teacher【alerted】the students to the danger of swimming in the river.Unit71.The 【motivation】for the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.2.Teachers will not【tolerate】cheating on exams} just as parents will not let their children lieand get away with it.3.A【survey】of the Chinese diet has revealed that a growing number of children in cities areoverweight.4.The research has 【confirmed】that tobacco smoke presents a hazard to health.5.He is still one of the world's most popular tennis players, but his game is in【decline】.6.It wasn't as if a fifty-year-old woman 【posed】any threat to a twenty five-year-old7.We have to 【allow for】the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.8.We'll show you a film of the【highlights】of the competition, as there isn't time for the wholething.9.The doctors have 【attributed】the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.10.T omorrow is the【deadline】for the students to hand in their term paper.11.T heir investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of 【neglecting】his duties.12.T he proposals deserve support as they give【priority】to the needs of children.Unit81.It has been revealed that some government leaders【abuse】their authority and position to getillegal Profits for themselves.2.it【turned out】that3.The debate about whether to build the shopping centre has turned into the sensitive issue ofjobs【versus】the environment.4.I'm trying to【foster】an interest in classical music in my children.5.Their faces are not【dissimilar】, I suppose you could mistake one for the other.6.With admission criteria 【ranking】among the most selective in the United States, Harvardaccepts less than 20 percent of all applicants.7.They Seem【content】to socialize with a very small circle of People.8.Banks normally give【top priority】to large businesses when deciding on loans.9.He【pulled out】of the deal at the last moment, leaving the rest of us to make up his share ofthe money.10.M y judgment is that the students have spent too much time on【extracurricular】activities.11.S he attacked the boy because he【provoked】her into a stage of rage.12.H e is a(n) 【integral】part of the team and we can’t do without him.更多资料登录外语频道。
世纪大学英语读写教程第四册Vocabulary单元
Unit 11.I’m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing2.When you’re writing a paper, you must acknowledge the sources of the statementsyou have quoted to support your argument.3.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” People who wantto make things better can do so if only they are strongly motivated.4.The expression of intense feelings in a simple and yet profound way is recognizedas a characteristic of Emily Dickinson’s poetry.5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declarationof Independence despite his personal sorrow and trouble.6.As the most influential US president, Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy whichstill deeply affects the country today.7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who would neveryielded to hardships in her quest for knowledge.8.As I see it, laziness is the biggest obstacle to person’s success.9.Curiosity is the best teacher. If information of no intrinsic interest is crammedinto students’ heads, no effective learning can be achieved.10.What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20thcentury11.It’s good to see a child develop different interests, but when any inte restturns into an obsession it can be worrisome to parents.12.Before they go to school, children manage to progress from newborns with onlyinnate abilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in.13.Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contributions to the causeof caring for the sick and dying.14.Albert Einstein, Franklin Roosevelt’s contemporary, got involved in politicsby suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program.15.For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of World Records, anapplication must be submitted to the publication headquarters in London. 16.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic 有魅力的person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nation’s moral.1.With today’s world making fantastic progress in science and technology, anynation content to rely on past successes will soon be left behind.2.Though she was only a normal athlete in high school, in college her abilityallowed her to rise above the others and become a star.3.After replacing a wounded artillery general, Napoleon made history at the youngage of 24 by seizing rebellious Toulon 土伦.4.I wish I were endowed with both intelligence and good looks, but overall I thinkit’s more i mportant to be smart than pretty.5.I enjoy my work, but my boss bothers me so much that I’m not sure how much longerI’ll be able to put up with him.6.This approach is going nowhere. We had better come up with a new way of dealingwith this problem.7.As the name suggests, the book Greatness: Who Makes History and Why focuses onwhat enables some people to go down in history.8.This psychology professor’s study of great figures is reportedly to be builton over ten years of research.9.I think your grades are low because you don’t study enough. You really needto put in more time studying if you expect to do well.10.Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult to come up withnew ideas to sell the same old products.11.I think it’s the teacher’s responsibility to take charge of the class, notto always ask the students what they want to do.12.The qualities that truly set Winston Churchill apart were his determination andhis ability to inspire others.Unit 21.The author’s son was studying medicine at McGill University with the intentionof becoming a surgeon.2.I took her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in my work.3.They didn’t fight, but stood there glaring at one another.4.Don’t get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams.5.Though the poem is well-known, no one has yet been able to trace its author.6.The new club strives to educate its members to render service to the community.7.Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not believe that the denialof pleasure is a virtue.8.People place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they have paid formailing these items.9.The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the cityand paid particular t ribute to youngsters who helped the elderly.10.These disks hold more than 400 times as much information as a conventional floppydisk 软磁盘.11.Though he didn’t have much to give, he was generous with his money.12.Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express theirgratitude and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.13.She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a sudden stop.14.You might be more successful in your job if you would take the trouble to makeyourself more agreeable to your colleagues 同事 as well as your employer.1.The only thing on sale that attracted me was a little French clock.caught/took my fancy2.It was John’s mistake to sign the agreement without reading it carefully.a mistake on John’spart3.We fail to appreciate sufficiently all sorts of things that are supplied to useasily by nature.take forgranted4.If a criminal fears that he’s going to get caught, he will hesitate before herobs or steals.thinktwice5.She had put aside money for a long time for this holiday and she meant to enjoyevery minute of it.saved up6.We have to take into account the data mentioned in the annual report.referred to7.It is unpleasant to hear Tom talk too proudly of his abilities and achievements.boast about8.After her husband died at the age of 35, Mary made great efforts to ensure herfive children’s education.took pains with9.For better health you must avoid eating too much.refrain from10.Mr. Eden is one of the most prominent scientists in the country and to a certainextent a media star.something of11.If you help a neglected child, he may not actually show you gratitude, but chancesare that you will get thanks by some means or other. inone way or another12.She got a little bored with his habit of never allowing her to finish a sentence.fed upUnit 31.Generally speaking, tactics covers what you need to do at the moment whilestrategy provides the broad guidelines that determine the overall direction.2.My family’s health and security are of the utmost importance to me.3.If one of those stays支柱gives way, the entire structure may collapse.4.Unlike a tightrope, a slack will sway up and down or from side to side.5.The president wanted to see him on a matter of great significance.6.Two foreign tourists died ad two soldiers were badly hurt yesterday when a coachand an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of road.7.We tried all sorts of solutions to that problem, and they all came to a deadend.8.The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his memory.9.We usually judge others within the framework of our own experience.10.By the time the lifeboat arrived, the ship was almost vertical in the water.The wounded soldier is sitting in the vertical position, upright in bed.11.The music ceased suddenly when she turned off the radio.12.By pointing out just one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument.13.The music implies suddenly when she turned off the radio.14.He affirmed his plan to make payments on time.1. We got lost and finally were two hours late. woundup being2. The schoolboy tried to drive the cow into the stable by tugging 拉 its tail,but failed.pullingon3. The roots of plants absorb water and make their food out of it. take in4. By constantly looking up at the clock he is really saying that he wants us toleave. in effect5. Although the glow of the sunset was the most intense colure in the scene, thedarkening blue of the rest of the sky began increasingly prevail.take over6. After graduation, John changed his job frequently but he eventually taughtEnglish in a local middle school.ended up teachingUnit 41.Even though animals within a breed may look similar to us humans, they probablylook unique to each other.2.Students have different individual abilities and potentials, and thereforeshould be taught accordingly.3.Many Americans would deny the existence of a single American culture partlybecause there is such racial diversity in the county.4.Preadolescent 青春前期的 groups are homogeneous; that is, members are usuallyof the same sex and come from the same neighborhood.5.The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and the expenses,all inclusive are estimated at $300.6.All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programs to helpunemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society.7.Lying is defined as deceiving someone about certain matters or facts.8.The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to make a favorablecomment on his management.9.The variables that educational psychologists have found to be important inclassroom teaching include the time teachers allocate to instruction, the amount of content they cover, the percent of time that students are engaged in learning, and so on.10.The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, used hispsychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients. 11.An instance of irony is the suggestion, put forward with apparent seriousnessby the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal 一个温和的建议, that the poor people of Ireland should rid themselves of poverty by selling their children to the rich to eat.12.Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbal materials suchas word lists and stories or with tasks requiring motor skills such as learning to type or to play an instrument.13.Babies will readily learn to walk on their own when they are offered a reward.14.When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness, negative thinking,and indifference to things that used to bring them happiness.15.The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1, withprobability 0 indicating certainty that an event will not occur and probability1 indicating certainty that it will occur.16.IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions, and thus it is advisableto understand results of the tests as falling within a certain range, such as average or superior.1.The major method of instruction for schools of the United States and many othercountries stresses the educational development of the child in terms of individual needs and interests.2.The explosion in use and popularity of the Internet in the 1990s is most likelydue to the World Wide Web.3. A quality control inspector is responsible for making sure that every productmeasures/lives up to the specified standard before it goes into circulation.4.If you do what you are really interested in and try hard, you'll find, as oftenas not that you are living with contentment.5.The Greek philosopher Socrates was also a great teacher, whose method consistedof asking questions that forced his students to think deeply about the meaning of life, truth, and justice.6.His plan is an ambitious one, and I doubt whether he will really go through withit.7.The secretary general, like the rest of the UN staff, is supposed to beindependent, but in reality, he must rely on member countries, especially the five permanent Security Council members, to get anything done.8.It’s been argued that the problems with teaching have been brought about inpart by inadequate facilities.Unit 51.The first artificial intelligence 人工智能conference in 1956 inspiredresearchers to undertake projects that emulated human behavior in areas ofreasoning, language comprehension, and communications.2.In 1979 the . Supreme Court ruled that states may require the consent同意,许可 of one parent of a minor 未成年者requesting an abortion.3.By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks; it continued to risein the succeeding years.4.That park contains miniature reproductions of such famous sights in China asthe Great Wall and the Summer Palace.5.According to our professor, unemployment is an inevitable consequence of freemarket economics.6.There are nearly 2,900 radio stations associated with ABC, as well as a sizablepublishing group.7.Don’t worry. The danger from these snakes is practically nothing.8. A crowd of people gathered, outraged by the way the police officers were hittingthe two men.9.Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving for the drug andbelief that one cannot function without taking it.10.The bomb was designed to cause the maximum amount of harm to the maximum numberof people.11.Although breast cancer primarily afflicts females, about 1,400 male breastcancers were also reported in the United States in 1997.12.Some people’s attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheer ignorance andprejudice.13.When he stood up from his seat, he suddenly felt an intense pain in the lowerpart of his back.14.We see each other at regular intervals — usually once a week.15.I read a very interesting biography of Marx’s last week, which is based on hiscorrespondence with Engels over 40 years.1.Tom’s boss asked him to take control of the office for a couple of weeks whileshe was away.take charge of2.As he fell down from the cliff 悬崖 the mountaineer was lucky enough to graba branch with his left hand.get hold of3.Such projects as road or dam building, mining, or large-scale farming can causegreat hardships to people whose lives depend on the land.who live off on4.The government began to support small businesses when it realized that they werethe key to economic growth.smile upon5.Adrenaline肾上腺素 helps the body to get used to sudden stress by increasingheart rate and raising blood pressure.adjust to6. A central purpose of drama has always been to provide a means for a society tothink carefully about itself and its beliefs.reflect upon7.I had seen the singer before on TV, but she looked very different when I mether personally.inperson8.Chicago’s O’Hare Airport was closed as a result of the snowstorm.due to9.Cindy, Linda, and Niaomi went to the benefit fashion show, as did Claudia andChristy, all known as the “supermodels” of the 1990’s.along with10.The rocket roared into space, increasing its speed to 38,000 mph shortly after.picking up11.I’m sorry, but someone else has borrowed the book you want.checked out12.On seeing General Powell, the soldier threw out his chest and saluted.stuck outUnit 61.Official . statistics on employment and unemployment are derived from a monthlysample survey of households.2.For a solid or liquid fuel to ignite, some of the fuel must first be heated tothe temperature at which it turns to gas.3.He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks.4.The writer’s thesis is that all human problems can be solved by logic.5.Since the early 1900’s, pronunciation in the United States has becomes mo restandardized because people throughout the country have become more and moreexposed to each other’s speech patterns.6.I am not jealous of her good fortune, but I do feel she should share it withothers.7.Zoologists observe the ways animals interact with one another and theirenvironment.8.People spend a lot of their Hard-earned money on holidays and of course theywant to get good professional service.9.She felt frustrated when she didn’t get a promotion after all these years ofhard work.10.She grabbed for her gun when she heard the shots down the street.11.I suggest that you keep the flashlight handy in case the fuse 保险丝 blows again.12.The secretaries’ report provided the leaders with the necessary numericalinformation.13.Mary and her brothers were all very happy because their father approved theirplans for the summer.14.The issue of the death penalty is highly controversial in some western countries.15.He has abstract ideas about what to do, but no specific plans or proposals.1.There are many heroines who make headlines for showing courage when confrontedwith some public emergency. inthe face of2.For those who are disabled when they are born or during childhood, specialeducation is necessary.from birth3.Their request for better working conditions was equal to a criticism of themanagement.amounted to4.There are still difficulties before us, but we will overcome them individuallyin order.one by one5.He didn’t sell his house right away; he waited to get the best offer.held out for6.In the face of enemy attacks, the president said that his countrymen would neveryield to threats.give in to7. A good visual artist 视觉艺术家 has to be a drawer first. Ramsay learnt at anearly time the crucial importance of drawing as the basis for his art.early on8.How can you ever achieve any success if you are afraid of everything that isunpleasant or difficult.shy away from9.Tom took the place of George just after half-time when it appeared that the injuryto George’s knee was affecting his performance.substituted for10.He’s disorganized, he’s inefficient, he’s never there when you want him –in a word, the man’s hop eless.in short11.The detective put a chemical on the paper, and the fingerprints appeared.showed up12.Emily’s life resulted in tragedy after her husband was captured during the CivilWar. ended inUnit 71.Johnny is only 15 but actually he has outgrown his mother by five inches.2.Cockroaches 蟑螂 have earned a bad reputation because they feed on garbage.3.Arab Americans have tended to identify more strongly with their Muslim heritage.4.I have moments of despair, but fundamentally I am an optimist.5.She hesitated for a fraction of a second before accepting his challenge to agame of tennis.6.Thanks to the Internet, data can now be transferred easily from one computerto another.7.Drums can be used to convey messages over distances beyond the human voice’sreach.8.Technological advances are the chief agents of change.9.In 1894 bottling machines were installed in a Mississippi factory and the firstbottled Coke was produced.10.There are laws to specify 指定 the persons who will obtain a dead person’sestate if no will exists.ura filed a lawsuit against her company for ignoring her for promotion becauseshe was pregnant.passing her over2.The President ought to seize the opportunity to stop quarrelling with thepolitical parties and negotiate a speedy return to democracy.make his peace with3.The Clayton Antitrust Act 克莱顿反托拉斯法 declared illegal such practices asprice-cutting to drive competitors out of business. freezecompetitors out of business4.He was very intelligent, but he failed to meet the requirements for a manager.fell short of5.The earliest European description of the American continent appeared inpublished form in 1505.in print6.Children from age 6 to age 14 in Germany attend full-time school without payment.for free7.Workers are tearing open roads to lay new cables.put in8.The Foreign Ministry holds weekly press conferences to let reporters know thelatest developments in diplomacy. fillreporters in on9.First offenders of traffic regulations are sometimes let go without anypunishment. let off10.Mother was startled at the news and broke several plates. takenaback by11.Having broken with his girlfriend and standing alone in the street with hissuitcase, George did not know where to go or what to do.was at a loss12.It rook me nearly a month to get free of my cough. getrid of。
全新版大学英语综合教程2（第二版）课后练习答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程2（第⼆版）课后练习答案Unit1 Ways of LearningVocabulary1.1) insert 5) initial 9) is awaiting 2) on occasion 6) phenomena 10) not; in the least 3) investigate 7) attached 11) promote 4) In retrospect8) make up for 12) emerged 2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of thecountry and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way intosome English magazines.3.1) be picked up; can 't accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorI. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggeratingII1.1) continual 2) continuous 2.1) principal 2) principal 3) principleIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her ownComprehensive Exercises3) continual 4) continuous 4) principles 5) principal4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your own(3) priority(4) on the otherhand(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish 2.(1) end(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent II. translation (9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely(10) quality1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from thetradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the childat an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it'sworthwhile to buy it?(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot expressyourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesVocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to2. 9) Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily12) sentiments醉雪—风随⼼动 /doc/8014221536.html1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on thesubject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5) tickled him to think that she 'd come to ask his advice 3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences 3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don 't take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8.If you don 't take my advice, you will regret it.III4. being praised5. not having written6. to sayComprehensive Exercises I. cloze1.III. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That 's why my parentsnever took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to1. hanging2. to give3. to return7. to open8. being helped(1) well-off/affluent (5) (2) dated(6) (3) falling into (7) (4) bracket (8)2.(1) consume (5) (2) fueled (6) (3) annual (7) (4) plain (8)deny (9) out of place tangible (10) abrupt pursuit (11) focus cherishes(12) donations physically (9) traditional security(10) followindicatesequally醉雪—风随⼼动/doc/8014221536.htmlthe best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to gothrough another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but theyhave always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, totrain them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapVocabularyI1.1) typical 5) welfare 9) narrowed down2) dumb 6) came over 10) frank3) junior 7) interference 11) schemes4) glorious 8) fading 12) at any rate2.1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2) twisted; over and over; talented sonII. Collocation1. adequate 4. content 7. fortunate2. anxious 5. crazy 8. keen3. certain 6. likelyIII. Usage3. be postponed3) patience; not to keep him in suspense;assured; repeatedly醉雪—风随⼼动 /doc/8014221536.htmlI4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) typical(7) know better than that(2) welfare(8) repeatedly(3) constant(9) dread(4) frank(10) interference(5) talent(11)bet 2.(6) dumb(12) assure(1) despite (5) admitted (9) different(2) really (6) attempt (10) manner(3) same (7) not(4) contact(8) tendII. Translation1.(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for thenuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for therest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. (5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his so “nW,hat has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusemen ”t.In the end George traded his CD 's for computer games software from his classmates.1. be admitted2. live醉雪—风随⼼动/doc/8014221536.htmlUnit4 The Virtual WorldVocabulary1.1) conversely 5) abusing 9) have arranged2) but then 6) tone 10) in sight3) symptom 7) took; in 11) stretched4) spitting 8) editing 12) data2.1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3.1) the virtual; on line; via2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3) cue; remarks; his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) Internet (7) annoying(13) sucked into(2) click (8) connection (14) A t times(3) virtual (9) crawls (15)flee(4) routines (10) take in (16) on line(5) arrange (11) spit醉雪—风随⼼动 /doc/8014221536.htmlI(6) nightmare(12) data2.(1) companion (5) customers (9) remote (2) deliver (6) delights (10)information(3) access (7) provides(4) enables(8) smallII. Translation1.1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. 2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesVocabulary I1.1) startled 6) vain11) In my mind '2) mere 7) On the occasion eye 3) motion 8) anxiety 12) recurring4) sweating9) emotions 5) stretched out10) ashamed of2.1) coincides with her husban 'ds.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices. 3) of alternate sunshine and rain.4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university. 5)Tension came over her3.1) media; dedication to; grace2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on 3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestionthat a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressedhis wish that she (should) continueher education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to givethem the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat. 5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager 's plan of promoting the new products doesn 'twork at all. 7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who do 'tnknow howto learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze(9) soaring (10) r ecurring (11) b rought me back to earth (12) f antasy (13) s weat (14) c ongratulate (15) n umber (16) m edia 2.(1) engineer (5) build (9) sharp (2) forget(6) accident (10) touched (3) convinced (7) thought (11) instructions (4) how(8) only(12)finally1.(1) In my mind 's eye (2) groan(3) competitor (4) intensity (5) anxiety (6) tense (7) sweat (8) tensionII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executivesthat turned thecompany into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don't want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said“, It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis”.Unit6 Women, Half the SkyVocabularyI1.1) cultural/culture 5) stumbled into 9) mechanical2) indication 6) decent 10) Shuddering3) miniature 7) buzzing 11) implied4) ironic 8) abnormal 12) leap2.1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2) didn't know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how tocook rice with the rice cooker.3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work. 4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long asI work eight hours a day. 5) couldn 't help thinking the book must be quite fascinating. 3.1) will not panic/feel panic;'ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid; transmissions3) crave; One indication; to distinguishII. Synonyms in Context1. also4. also7. also 2. as well/too 5. as well/too8. Also3. too6. tooIII.Usage1. I 've had enough2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can 't got enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6.have just enough money to live onComprehensive Exercises I. cloze1.(1) stumbled into(2) not know the first thing about (3) mechanical(4) when it comes to (5) hybrid(6) gritted her teeth2.(1) chair (5) recognized (9) women (2) force (6) steered(10) tutor (3) secrets(7) essentially (11) inspired (4) painstaking(8) observations(12) unlessII. Translation1.1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he isfar too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don 't know any better may think these animals are pretty cuteand start playing with them.(7) premise(8) at a disadvantage (9) panic (10) cultural (11)flexible (12)imply3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I 'll just have togrit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd ofelephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selectivememory---he does not seem toremember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7 Learning about EnglishVocabulary1.7) snack8) put; into practice 9) source10) climate11) surrendered 12) were; aroused an absolute necessity rather than a luxury. is a valuable addition to the football team.will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes. Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get toSeattle.Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries to establish; to be modified/modifying tolerance towards; strike out; enrich 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 2.1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 3.1) 2) 3)Strictly speaking drifted resembles invaded is conquered fascinatingII. A Synonyms1.a) wish c) wantb) wish d) want/wish2.a) skin c) hideb) hide/skin d) skine)3.a) raise/rear c) rear/raiseb) raise d) raise4.a) royal c) sovereignb) kingly/royal d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed 6. however2. though 7. nevertheless3. Frankly 8. Yet4. Moreover 9. instead5. To my knowledge 10. in other words Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) fascinating (6) corrupt(11) establishing(2) tolerance (7) out of control (12) M assive(3) invented (8) influenced (13) sources(4) addition (9) elite (14) enrich2.(5) ban (10) came up with(1) early (5) examine (9) accident(2) similar (6) features (10) sprung(3) source (7) declared(4) observation (8) strongerII. Translation1.1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy wentinto effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitualfrown.3) He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets throughnew channels”.4) The addition of a concert hall to the schoolwill help it nourish young musicaltalents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have establishedasovereignstate. / We can't protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descendedfrom a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passedonto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8 Protecting Our Environment Vocabulary1.1) barking 5) tragedies 8) grim2) evil 6) counterpart 9) flocks; fed on3) brooding; 7) are 10) vegetationhatched complaining/co- 11) patches4) migrant mplain 12) Scores of2.1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguishedforeign guests.2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4) looked deserted.5) were stricken by it.3.1) patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2) throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3) had crept into; flickered; the stark2.II. Word Formation1.Compound words Chinese meaningage-old 古⽼的air force 空军daughter-in-law ⼉媳妇first-rate ⼀流的greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异⽗兄弟；同⽗异母兄弟ice-cream 冰淇淋lifelike 逼真的light year 光年salesperson 售货员；推销员self-centered 以⾃⼰为中⼼的，⾃私的threefold 三倍overuse 过度使⽤stone-still ⽯头似的⼀动不动o worldwide 全世界范围的；在世界范围内2.1) poverty-stricken people 5) successful spacewalk2) heart-breaking news 6) peace-loving people3) newly-built database 7) need-based scholarships4) well-fed kids 8) color-blind peopleIII. Confusable Words1. lying 4. lain 7. lie 10. lies2. laid 5. lie 8. lay3. lay 6. lay 9. layComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) spell (7) deserted(2) stricken (8) silence(3) misfortunes (9) sickened(4) surroundings (10) hatch(5) blossom/bloom (11) puzzled(6) migrant (12) inharmo(1) rate (4) banned (7) accept(2) publication (5) export (8) comprehend(3) dangerous (6) profit (9) boundaries(10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth andabundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but theirchildren never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony withits surroundings.4) It was a miracle that theseflowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the wintersnow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Vocabulary2 翻译
1.In an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down / back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four.为了感觉更好，我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中，以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。
2.If I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill. 如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话，我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单（自己买单）。
3.We can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more wh en the new staff arrive.这个时候我们还有四台电脑尚可（通过），但是我们需要两台以上的电脑，当新的职工来的时候。
4.It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times . 这是不可能通过这门课程的，单单只是考前临时抱佛脚的话。
5.Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes , the will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all.除非他们很快面对自己的错误，否则就会失去一个独一无二的机会来解决这个问题一劳永逸。
6.The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their repor ts at the beginning of next week.学生被指示做实验仔细，为了上交他们的报告在下星期初。
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Unit 11）During the novel, there is a shift in 【perspective】from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.2）An examination of two fossils 【reveals】that a primitive human species had arrived in Asia from Africa about 2 million years ago.3）European Airlines 【guarantees 】top-quality service for its customers. 4）As a 【consequence】of being in hospital , Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.5）He started out in the personnel department ; later he was 【transferred 】to the sales department.6）Several hundred more employees will have to be【laid off】if the company does not give any new orders soon.7）Since they moved to this community they have lived in【harmony】with their neighbors.8）The visiting scholar spoke English with such a perfect accent that it was hard to【identity】his origin.9）Once the drug is approved for sale, doctors will be able to【prescribe】it for ulcers.10）He became a millionaire overnight. Many people 【envied】him for his good luck.11）Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will 【participate】in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.12）They argued against the notion that man should 【dominate】nature rather than live in harmony with it.Unit 21.P eter says he’s seen Titanic at least 20 times but I think he’s 【exaggerating】.2.The Russian experts 【postponed】dumping Mir in the Pacific Ocean untilMarch 23.2001.3.The increasing globalization of the electronic marketplace offers opportunitiesfor businesses and consumers in terms of both 【access】and choice.4.Amazingly , our soccer team won the victory in the 【crucial】final game.5.The idea of cloning 【extinct】life forms still belongs to science fiction.6.With one year’s observation the biologists have found how dolphins socialize ,breed, 【nurture】their young and how they communicate.7.It’s a bit 【optimistic】to think that we can do the journey within five hours.8.I would take you if I could but I don’t hav e a car at my 【disposal】this week.9.They are worried that the students might interpret the new regulation as a【restriction】of their rights.10.T here is 【abundant】evidence that cars have a harmful effect on theenvironment.11.H er patience with the children 【diminished 】as the hours went by.12.S lavery is closely 【associated 】with racial prejudice , the belief that one race issuperior to another.Unit 31. The company tried to make【flexible】work arrangements so that it would makethe best of all its employees.2. The company【exploited】its workers with long hours and low pay.3. The European Union, the biggest US trade【partner】, prepared a protest to the World Trade Organization (WTO).4. If you turn the stereo up to【maximum】volume, the neighbors will complain.5. It's exhausting【commuting】from Brighton to London every day.6. Professor Smith's general comments may help students to【appreciate】the theories in the textbook.7. He will【accommodate】me with the use of his house while he is abroad.8. Some scientists think average global temperatures have risen due to the greenhouse effect. Others are 【skeptical】of global warming.9. I had a【breakdown】in the middle of the trip.10. It's a long-term investment, so you might expect to【incur】light losses in the early years.11. The development of computers and other【sophisticated】machines has made industry much more efficient.12. She inherited a【substantial】fortune from her grandmother.Unit 41. The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants and eventually a(n) 【illegal】import into China, led to the Opium Wars.2. When they【ran out】of food, the soldiers set about hunting for more.3. Some people are complaining that car insurance【premiums】have increased too much this year.4. It's an old tradition in China for a man to carry his wife over the【threshold】when they first enter their new home after getting married.5. The charity agency will recruit volunteers to build【affordable】housing for the poor.6. More【immigrants】were admitted to the United States for permanent residence in recent years.7. The aircraft carries 461 people【excluding】the crew and cabin staff.8. 【Credis】earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of college.9. In the article Wilmut discussed【potential】medical uses for cloning, and ethical issues surrounding cloning technology.10. The General Assembly has exclusive authority to set the UN【budget】, paid for by all members according to an agreed quota. 11. They had to wait ten minutes for the drug to【take effect】before they stitched up the cuts.12. I can't【figure out】why he quit his well-paid job to undertake such tedious work.Unit51.The landscape of the American West was【dramatically】altered during the 20thcentury as a result of the widespread construction of dams along major rivers. 2.Because of the swift, 【enormaous】growth of the urban areas many farmers lefttheir villages in quest of work.3.The doctor prescribed walking as【therapy】for my weak knee.4.Some think that cloned human beings will be【deprived】of freedom or dignity orpersonal identity.5.The way they treat their children【disgusts】all the neighbors.6.Amid warm【applause】the honored guests mounted the rostrum.7.The World Health Organization (WHO) has published a report on drug abuseand【addiction】.8.This research has attracted wide media coverage and has【featured】on BBCtelevision's Tomorrow World.9.I agree with him to some【extent】but there are still some areas of sharpdisagreement between us.10.T he fireman【collapsed】from taking in too much smoke.11.【Brought up】in the south of China, she wouldn't enjoy living in such a coldclimate.12.W e must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will【approve】ofthe investment plan.Unit61. Inflation is likely to【accelerate】this year, adding further upward pressure on interest rates.2. The famous film star felt they had【abused】her trust by talking about her to the press.3. There has been an angry reaction to the government's【proposal】to reduce unemployment benefits.4. As a teacher you have to【adjust】your methods to suit the needs of slower children.5. The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been【remarkable】.6. My grandfather has a【profound】mistrust of anything new and foreign.7. We have【reliable】it on evidence that there are plans to build a road here.8. Who could have【predicted】that within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole country ?9. The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has 【generated】a public debate over language use in the country.10. I rang Jill and【reminded】her that the conference had been cancelled.11. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest【challenges】faced by scientists.12. The teacher【alerted】the students to the danger of swimming in the river. Unit71.The 【motivation】for the decision is the desire to improve our service to ourcustomers.2.Teachers will not【tolerate】cheating on exams} just as parents will not let theirchildren lie and get away with it.3.A【survey】of the Chinese diet has revealed that a growing number of children incities are overweight.4.The research has 【confirmed】that tobacco smoke presents a hazard to health.5.He is still one of the world's most popular tennis players, but his game is in【decline】.6.It wasn't as if a fifty-year-old woman 【posed】any threat to a twentyfive-year-old7.We have to 【allow for】the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.8.We'll show you a film of the【highlights】of the competition, as there isn't timefor the whole thing.9.The doctors have 【attributed】the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.10.T omorrow is the【deadline】for the students to hand in their term paper.11.T heir investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of【neglecting】his duties.12.T he proposals deserve support as they give【priority】to the needs of children. Unit81.It has been revealed that some government leaders【abuse】their authority andposition to get illegal Profits for themselves.2.it【turned out】that3.The debate about whether to build the shopping centre has turned into thesensitive issue of jobs【versus】the environment.4.I'm trying to【foster】an interest in classical music in my children.5.Their faces are not【dissimilar】, I suppose you could mistake one for the other.6.With admission criteria 【ranking】among the most selective in the United States,Harvard accepts less than 20 percent of all applicants.7.They Seem【content】to socialize with a very small circle of People.8.Banks normally give【top priority】to large businesses when deciding on loans.9.He【pulled out】of the deal at the last moment, leaving the rest of us to make uphis share of the money.10.M y judgment is that the students have spent too much time on【extracurricular】activities.11.S he attacked the boy because he【provoked】her into a stage of rage.12.H e is a(n) 【integral】part of the team and we can’t do without him.更多资料登录外语频道。