2019年中考总复习译林牛津初三九年级英语完形阅读理解专题训练
牛津译林版中考英语复习：阅读理解专项练习题及答案全套
牛津译林版中考英语复习：阅读理解专项练习题及答案全套Passage A (保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of”means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of2. In this passage, “health”includes all of the following EXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.Passage BChinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre.Tel: 361－9042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, Smithfield Hamburger Joe'sDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitress service. Pleasant, informal and airconditionedTime: Mon. Noon—10pm Tues. Noon—11pmWed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight Sun. Noon—9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg Tel: 295－7783Peppi's Italian RestaurantWe have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.Time: Tuesday to Friday12：00—3：00 pm6：30—11：30 pmTel: 306－2481Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel: 224－1086Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITVPizza Palace Pizza·Beer·WineFully LicensedFull takeaway serviceSpecial children's menu Everard Park, Glenelg City)1.If you'd like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______.A. 361－9042B. 306－2481C. 224－1086D. 295－7783( )2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.A. the waitress service is friendly and politeB. there is a special children's menuC. there are indoor or outdoor seatsD. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre( )3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday? A. 3. B．5. C. 8. D. 12.( )4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.A. 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldB. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 o'Connell ST CITVD. 482 Spring Street, Carlton( )5. The following statements are true EXCEPT “______”．A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or take away from Pizza PalacePassage C（保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few healthproblems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctorsPassage D(科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This”in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.Passage ESome friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ? Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful.Here are some common ways to say thank you.You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:★ Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.★ Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out.★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that.★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation !1. According to the passage, you should say thank you when ______.A. you have a delicious dinnerB. a friend takes care of youC. there’s something wrong with your carD. you are writing something2. The underlined phrase “make someone’s day”probably means______.A. make someone happyB. make someone busyC. spend someone’s t imeD. spend someone’s money3. Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage?A. Hold a party for the person.B. Invite the person to a movie.C. Send the person a thank-you e-mail.D. Give the person lots of money.4. Which might be the best title for this passage?A. Things To Be Grateful ForB. Different Situations To Say Thank YouC. Ways To Show Your GratitudeD. Reasons For Saying Thank YouPassage FAlice in WonderlandAlice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! ( )1. The hall where Alice stayed is___________.A. long and lowB. big and highC. wide and lowD. big and wide( )2. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to get some foodB. She wanted to know where her sister wasC. She wanted to find out how to get out againD. She wanted to meet the Rabbit( )3. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?A. B. C. D.( )4. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. TiredB. ShockedC. HappyD. Interested( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hallB. Some of the doors around the hall were lockedC. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hallD. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.Passage G(英语学习策略)According to a survey, many people think genes(基因) and intelligence have something to do with students' success or failure. But there aren't any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students' success or failure. That is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others aren't so lucky like them. They don't find correct ways of their own and fail in the end. To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way called “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn't move, they could learn less. And after a year, the students who moved their bodies when learning remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do action as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!1. What is the aim of Dr. Asher's Total Physical Response?A. For students to remember words.B. For teachers to teach languages.C. For parents to help their children.D. For schools to develop fast.2. When you learn new words, ________ can help learn them well.A. moving your bodiesB. listening to storiesC. reading articlesD. talking to others3. The underlined word “intelligence”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 耐力B. 魄力C. 体力D. 智力4. What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article?A. I am the writer of the story or article.B. I am the seller of the story or article.C. I am a character of the story or article.D. I am the teller of the story or article.5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Ways to succeed in the future.B. Ways to do much more exercise.C. Ways to make new sentences.D. Ways to help people learn well.Passage HWhen migrants（移民）arrive in the US, they face a world that can be confusing in many ways. They need to learn to live in a different environment. Some laws and rules are written down. They can learn about them before they arrive. But there are lots of "unwritten rules," too. Unwritten rules are behaviors that no one talks about, but that most people understand.Here is a list of five important issues any new arrival to the U.S. should know about.Be "on time." In some cultures, time is not a big issue. If you tell your friend to meet you at 2 p.m. and you arrive at 2:45 p.m., there is no problem. In the U.S., people feel that being on time is a sign of respect. If you are late by more than a few minutes, people will think you do not care. They will feel you are wasting their time. They will take your lateness as an insult.Be sure you always "tip." In many countries, after you eat at a restaurant, you only pay the amount shown on the bill. But, in the U.S., people who work in restaurants and bars often earn a low hourly wage. So, they try to provide excellent service, hoping the customer will give them a "tip," meaning a little extra. People in the U.S. tip between 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. You also give tips to taxi drivers, hotel employees and the people who cut your hair.Be careful what you say. Any place you go there will be some things that are proper to talk about and some things that are not. Supposing that people have the same beliefs as you is a bad idea. In the past decade, people in the U.S. have become more open about discussing strong political and religious views. But it is still best to listen to people share their opinions first and then decide about sharing your own. Also, there are several topics you should avoid asking questions about: how much money a person makes and if they are married. But if a person offers this information, then there is no problem.Be polite for the situation. People in the U.S. define being polite in very special ways. For example, waiting in line involves a strong set of rules in this country. You must wait until the people in front of you have done what they are waiting to do. When going through a door, the person behind you expects you to hold the door for them. Also, it is common for people you do not know to say hello to you when passing you. But this does not always mean they are inviting you to stop and talk for a long time. Many times the person is just being friendly. If you don't say hello back to them they may think you are being unfriendly.1. The passage talks about several issues except ______.A. timeB. personal spaceC. giving tipD. education2. What's the meaning of the word confusing in paragraph 1?A. 轻而易举的B. 引人发笑的C. 令人疑惑的D. 令人尴尬的3. If you are late in the U. S., the one you meet________.A. will insult youB. will think you don't respect him/herC. will think it's okayD. will ask you for some tip4. How many examples are shown on "being polite"?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.5. Which of the following is TRUE in the US?A. It's not polite to ask a person if he/she is married.B. You'd better think that people have the same beliefs as you.C. It's not allowed to discuss about religious views.D. People usually tip 80 dollars if their bill is 80 dollars.Passage I (小说类)People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an inventedcharacter. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart andhumorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paidoff.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle’s first book and it was a great success.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal huntingforest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. "The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.1. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A. Clever and full of fun.B. Smart and serious.C. Cruel to the poor people.D. Good at telling stories.2. The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means ____________.A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter3. What was Robin Hood best known for?A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.4. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A. ①④②③B. ②③①④C. ③①④②D. ③①②④5. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped.Passage J (小说类)(an extract from a detective story)…“Sit down,”Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair and looking at Logan. “What are you here for?”“I understand you had a party last night.”said Logan, a police officer.“Yes,”said Henderson. “Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise again.”“Not that I know of,”said Logan. “But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasn’t been home yet.”“Fran!”said Henderson. “Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember—about one o’clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.”Henderson looked quite relaxed.“Did you know Clare?”asked Logan suddenly.“Oh, God!”Henderson sat forward. “You don’t think... the same thing has happened to Fran?”“We’re keeping an open mind,”said Logan, watching him carefully, “but we’re giving it our full attention.“Well, yes. I can understand that.”replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again.“So,”repeated Logan, “did you know Clare?”“Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything to do with each other.”said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile.“Who else was at your party?”asked Logan.“People from the university,”said Henderson. “Students, teachers.”“David?”asked Grant, Logan’s partner.“Yes, David was here for a time.”Henderson smiled again. “But he’s not really a party animal. He probably left early.”“What do you mean, probably?”asked Grant.Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either.“Well, I don’t check when my guests arrive and leave,”said Henderson. “And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don’t come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find.”Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. “I sometimes end up in the bedroom.”...1. How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.2. Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson’s house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in Henderson’s house.C. Because Henderson’s neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.3. What can be inferred(推断) from Grant’s question “What do you mean, probably?”?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didn’t understand Henderson’s words.C. Grant himself wasn’t a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David’s leaving.Passage K(小说类)There are many wonderful literature works in the world, they are still popular after so many years.1. Robinson had his adventure_______.A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river2. According to the passage, _______is a man who is fighting against nature and fateA. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll3. In fact, Alice s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a_______.A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream4. We can know that_______ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB.JK. RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice5. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novelsB. Fantasy novels,C. Children's literature.D. Historical novels.Passage L (小说类)That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes," said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore."“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you."Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall."“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with theblack beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”“No, no,”said Holmes.“Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen."The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him.”“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“His name,”said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes."I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson."The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles1. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end”in Paragraph 10 means _______.A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was2. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver __________.A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded manB. received a complaint from the black-bearded manC. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man3. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by _______.”A. watching this house at ten o’clockB. following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC. telling the driver his name was HolmesD. asking the driver to keep his secret4. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. Holmes received the telegram.b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.。
2019-2020年牛津译林版九年级英语上阅读理解加强训练(四)(含答案)
Day OneGet your food onlineOpen an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home – this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly (联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely (可能的) to live in small families, are the major force driving thedevelopment of the food delivery industry (行业).Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time- and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.1. What is the story mainly about?A. A food ordering app.B. The food delivery industry.C. Single-person families.D. Young people’s eating habits.2. People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China?A. Younger than 20.B. Between 10 and 34.C. Between 20 and 34.D. Older than 30.3. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. How Chinese families have changed.B. How food delivery services have improved.C. What kinds of products can be delivered.D. How the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.4. According to the story, _____.A. most Chinese people don’t cook at homeB. food delivery services need to be further improvedC. 57.2 percent of Chinese families have less than three peopleD. one in two Chinese internet users use food delivery servicesWords in use1. 那个花园城市吸引许多游客。
牛津译林版九年级下册英语复习：阅读专项练习题(含答案)
牛津译林版九年级下册英语复习：阅读专项练习题一、完型填空A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage and became the apple of the loving eyes．When the boy was around two years old, one 1 the husband sawa 2 bottle open．He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottleand 3 it away in the cupboard．The mother,busy in the kitchen, totally 4 the thing．The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle and, drank it all．It 5 to be a poisonous（有毒的）medicine meant for adults in small dosages（剂量）．When the child 6, the mother hurried him to the 7 , where he died．The mother was shocked．She was terrified （恐惧）how to face her husband．When the 8 and worried father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words．"I Love You Darling"The husband's totally 9 reaction is proactive(积极的)behavior．The child is dead．He can never be brought back to life．There is no point in blaming the mother．Besides, if only he have taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened．No point in attaching blame．She had also lost her only child .What she needed at that moment was 10 from the husband．That is what he 11 her．Sometimes we spend time asking who to 12, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know．We miss out some warmth in human relationship in giving each other support． Remember that forgiving someone we love should bethe 13 thing in the world to do? Treasure what you have．Refusing forgiveness will 14 and sufferingTake off all your envies, unwillingness to 15 , selfishness, and fears and youwill find things are actually not as difficult as you think．1.A. morning B.afternoon C.evening D. night2.A. water B.juice C. milk D.medicine3.A.put B.pick C. keep D.take4.A.remembered B. forgot C.recalled D. remindeded B. seemed C. happened D. ought6.A.cried B. slept C. spoke D. fell7.A.hospital B.bedroom C. school D. kitchen8.A.sad B.angry C. excited D.disappointed9.A. unexpected B.unwanted C.untouched D. unorganized10.A.blame B. comfort C. envy D.quarrel11.A.gave B.treated C.left D.supply12.A. charge B.blame C.encourage D.love13.A. hardest B. easiest C.happiest D.smallest14.A. increase B.develop C.drop D.fill15.A. fight B.praise C.argue D.forgiveADABC DAAAB ABBAD二、阅读理解ADepression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depressionis like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world. Over any six-month period, between five to sevenpercent of the world's population will be suffering from a serious depression．A recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the morelikely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression.They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of televisionor videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that everyextra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely tobe socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.1. The survey shows that of all the media uses.A. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radioB. teenagers enjoy watching TV very muchC. computer games are teenagers’ favouriteD. magazines are mentioned in the survey2.The result of the research seems to prove .。
中考2019中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习 练习Unit9含答案
试题习题、尽在百度Unit9PassageA话题：自然资源词数：205 参考用时：5分钟Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Someare renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others arenot renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, itis gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）.Wecan also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1.A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2.A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3.A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4.A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5.A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. about B. for C. by D. with10.A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处.【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图.【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵.1. 短语互译(1) instead of _______________ (2) get used up _____________(3) 做贡献 _________________ (4)尽量少用____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth._______________________________________________________________________(2) Once it is used, it is gone._______________________________________________________________________(3) Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度_______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：健康长寿词数：176 参考用时：4分钟The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Whyare you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I'll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't need any talent or ability.To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.1. From the passage, we can learn that Rose ________.A. went to college at an old ageB. became a professor laterC. once worked in a hospitalD. died before college graduation2. At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to ________.A. go to a partyB. play footballD. write a bookC. make a speech3. The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A. 训练B. 方法C. 途径D. 才能4. If you want to stay young and be happy, ________, according to Rose.[A. never grow upB. don't be afraid of deathC. have a dream and never lose itD. don't find the opportunity in change5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Laughing every day仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度B. Never too old to learnC. Growing old and growing upD. How to stay young and being happy读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵.1. 短语互译(1) introduce to ______________ (2) dream of _____________(3)在学期末_________________ (4)害怕____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) Why are you in college at such an age?_______________________________________________________________________ (2) You have to laugh and find humor every day._______________________________________________________________________ (3) There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up._______________________________________________________________________ Passage C话题：科学与艺术词数：150 参考用时：3分钟What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?Take a look.; radio a pioneer in Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist, Lee Deforest,TV and Radar, 1900s1800sever would never Opinion: Airplanes would fly. No uerson Opinion:reach the moon.Was he right? No. On December17,Neil July20,1969 1903; the Wright brothers made the right? On Was he Armstrong stepped onto the moon.first controlled flight in afiction Jules, Vinci, artist, inventor Vem,Science Leonardo dawriter in an 1870 novel1400sOpinion: People would be able to would Opinion: People fly in aairtight in under travel water propelkmachine with an overhead ：. ships.'Was he right? Yes. This artistsYes.through a about made !490,shows right? Was he sketch,it 400 helicopter years already existed, submarines before its invention. couldbefore decades they be woud1. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A. Lord KelvinB. Lee DeforestC. Leonardo da VinciD. Jules, Verne 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度2. Leonardo da Vinci's opinion was that _________.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerD. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships3. How many experts' opinion proved right according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵.1. 短语互译(1) take a look ____________________(2) make the first controlled flight___________________(3) 在月球上行走_________________ (4) 能够 ____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) People would fly in a machine with an overhead propelk._______________________________________________________________________(2) 1903， the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane. _______________________________________________________________________(3) People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships._______________________________________________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Unit9Passage A读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DDACC1.A考査动词及语境的理解.A. last持续；B. spread传播；C. burn燃烧；D. change改变.根据Our natural resources are limited (有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有.故选 A.句意：他们不能永远持续下去.2.B考査动词及语境的理解.A. turn转动；B. cut切割；C. put放下；D. move移动.cut down 砍下.根据plant a new tree可知此处指的是看下一棵树，再种一棵.故选B.句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵.3.C考査名词及语境的理解.A. station车站；B. building建筑物；C. ground地面; D. brick 砖. 结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C.句意：当你从地下挖出煤.4.D考査名词及语境的理解.A. news新闻；B. plan计划；C. decision决定；D. fact事实.根据Earth's natural resources are limited:可知自然资原是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D.句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的.5.A考査连词及语境的理解.A. When当.....时读；B. Although尽管；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whether是否.此处表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选A.句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它.6.D考査副词及语境的理解.A. slowly 慢地；B. hard努力地；C. regularly有规律地；D. fast 快地.根据you try to use less of it.可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它被用光的速度就慢一些，故选D.句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光.7.D考査名词及语境的理解.A. money钱；B. space空间；C. place地方；D. distance距离. 根据by riding a bicycle or walking可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的.D.句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去.8.A考査形容词及语境的理解.A. alive活着的；B. alone独自的；C. asleep睡着的；D. awake 醒着的.stay alive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故A.句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活看.9.C考査介词及语境的理解.A. about关于；B. for为了； C. by通过；D. with用.by doing sth. 通过做某事.根据making sure可知此处用介词by，故选C.句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水.10.C考査形容词及语境的理解.A. generous 慷慨的，大方的；B. funny滑稽的；C. wise明智的; D. surprising令人惊讶的.根据to conserve water，可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故选C.句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水.【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵.1. 短语互译(1)代替 (2) 用完 (3) make contributions to (4) try to use less2. 佳句翻译(1) 自然资源是我们使用来自地球的东西.(2)一旦使用，就用完了.(3) 每个人都可以做出贡献来保护自然资源.Passage B读后自主学习仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度【答案详解】ACDCB1-5The first day of school: our professor introduced an old lady 根据细节理解题.1.AA. 去上大学时是一个老太太，故选可知Rose Rose to us. At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our 根据细节理解题.故选给足球队做演讲.可知在期末，作者邀请Rosefootball team.D. .故选.根据与名词ability “能力”相并列，意思相近，故为才能的意思3.D词义猜测题 There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You .根据4. C细节理解题have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your认为，保持年轻和快乐的秘密是要大笑，寻找幽默，必可知 Rose dreams; you will die.C. .故选须有梦想，失去梦想，人也会死去文中围绕看一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，上大学学习，这展示了活到标题归纳题.5.BB. .故选老，学到老的精神. 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵.短语互译1.(3) at the end of the term (4) be afraid of 梦想(1) 介绍 (2).佳句翻译2.你为什么这个年龄还上大学？(1). 你必须每天开心大笑并寻找幽默(2).老年人和成年人之间有很大差别(3)Passage CPassage C DCB【答案详解】是一个，VerneScience fiction writer可知Jules根据1. D 细节理解题.Jules: Verne，D.科幻作家，故选 Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead .根据2. C 细节理解题C. 故选Leonardo da Vinci的观点是人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行.propeller.可知的观点被证明是Jules, VerneLeonardo da Vinci和3. B 推理判断题.根据文中内容可知B. 正确的，共两种，故选读后自主学习 1. 短语互译 (3) step on the moon (4)be able to 第一次控制性飞行看一下(1 (2)佳句翻译2..人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行(1)(2) 1903年,莱特兄弟第一次飞行控制动力飞机.(3)人们可以乘密封的船只在水下旅行.仔细审题、认真作答．。
牛津英语译林版九年级中考复习英语阅读强化训练 9
牛津英语译林版九年级英语阅读强化训练9一、完形填空Love Never DiesNiulang and Zhinv are both gods in Chinese mythology. Niulang is responsible for the heavenly cows. Zhinv is the youngest daughter of the Heavenly Queen Mother and the Jade Emperor. She is good at weaving and her job is to create ___1___ .Niulang and Zhinv fell in love with each other at first sight. This was ___2___ the law of Heaven! The Heavenly Queen Mother felt ___3___ . She sent Niulang down to the earth to herd cows. Zhinv, meanwhile, was ___4___ to create colourful clouds all day long. She ___5___ Niulang and kept crying.One day, Zhinv and her sisters were ___6___ to take a bath on the earth. When they were bathing, Niulang happened to walk past. Zhinv ___7___ recognized him. The two were so excited! They got married and lived happily on the earth. They even had two lovely ___8___ .But good times rarely ___9___ . After learning about Niulang and Zhinv’s ___10___ , the Heavenly Queen Mother sent soldiers to bring her daughter back. Niulang felt sad. What would life be like without Zhinv? Seeing this, one of his ___11___ told him, “If you kill me and put on my skin, you will be able to travel to Heaven to see Zhinv.” ___12___ , Niulang did as he was told. Then, he set out to find his wife.This made the Heavenly Queen Mother even angrier. She created a large river to ___13___ the two. Unable to cross the river, Niulang cried all day and all night. The deep love between Niulang and Zhinv moved some magpies. The birds built a colourful ___14___ across the river, allowing the two to reunite.In the end, the Heavenly Queen Mother was ___15___ moved. She allowed Niulang and the two children to stay in Heaven. The family is now able to reunite once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.1. A. clouds B. cloth C. sweaters D. rainbows2. A. below B. beyond C. above D. against3. A. happy B. angry C. amazed D. scared4. A. led B. invited C. made D. told5. A. impressed B. hated C. guarded D. missed6. A. allowed B. asked C. sent D. reported7. A. simply B. finally C. immediately D. seldom8. A. families B. children C. magpies D. cows9. A. lasted B. left C. went D. reached10. A. thoughts B. names C. marriage D. suggestions11. A. neighbours B. friends C. children D. cows12. A. Unluckily B. Unwillingly C. Unwisely D. Unusually13. A. encourage B. help C. separate D. test14. A. nest B. bridge C. house D. camp15. A. also B. always C. already D. almost二、阅读理解AWhat’s the difference between studies and life in primary schools and junior high schools? Here, five JuniorA. be in better control of the studentsB. teach the students more knowledgeC. make them have fewer traffic accidentsD. let the students look after themselves better2. Huang Lu comes from ______ .A. JiangsuB. AnhuiC. GuangdongD. Guangxi3. What is the topic that Chen Run talks about?A. Sports.B. Rules.C. Making friends.D. Studying by herself.4. How many students mention school subjects?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What topic does the material belong to?A. Daily life.B. School life.C. Sports and health.D. Interests and hobbies.BSmartphones have become an important part of our daily life. However, to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use at school.The Ministry of Education released a notice in January that forbids primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. Those who still require their phones for some reason must get their parents’ and teachers’ agreement and must hand their phones over during class time.The policy aims to improve students’ focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games.According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 per cent having their own mobile devices.This is worrying, as long time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.On Feb. 19, Beijing Municipal Education Commission released a notice that asked all local primary and middle schools to include rules regarding smartphone usage in school management. Schools should make clear who will take care of the phones for students who have received agreement to bring them.Many schools have taken action to limit students’ phone use at school. According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, every classroom in her school has a box to store students phones during class.Before the new rules, she noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. Some even played games on them during class. Zhou said that most students lack self discipline. “Spending too much time on the phone will distract them and prevent them f rom learning,” she added.Li Jisen, an 18-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there are more advantages than disadvantages,” he said. Li believes that limiting phone use at school is the only way to put the focus back on studies.Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it’s more important to cultivate kids’ ability to self manage and develop good habits of phone usage.1. Why will students’ mobi le phone use be limited at school?A. For both students’ health and studies.B. To stop students chatting with others.C. For the safety of school network system.D. To help students get good grades.2. What does the underlined word “forbids” in th e passage probably mean?A. Protects.B. Prevents.C. Separates.D. Encourages.3. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Nobody is allowed to take smartphones to school.B. Students mustn’t use smartphones during class time.C. Smartphones ca n’t be used to search for answers.D. Students can apply to use smartphones in class.4. What action does Beijing No. 20 High School take?A. Students should put their phones in the teachers’ office.B. Students’ phones are taken care of by their cl ass teacher.C. Students’ phones should be kept in a box during class.D. Students are taught how to use their phones properly.5. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Some parents allow their children to play games in class.B. Students in Shanghai are allowed to use phones freely.C. Students should be encouraged to use phones properly.D. Most of the parents have good habits of phone use.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that he set many goals for himself, but years later he still accomplished nothing.When he found the wise man, the latter was reading in the cottage by the river. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man’s words, and said to him, “Come and help me boil a kettle of water first!”The young man saw a big kettle standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove, but he found no firewood, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the kettle with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the kettle was too large, when the firewood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?”The young man thought for a moment but he d idn’t know what to answer. So he shook his head without saying anything.The wise man said, “If so, pour out some water of the kettle!”The young man nodded thoughtfully.The wise man continued, “You had so many wishes at first and set too many targets, just as the large kettlewas filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood, so you couldn’t boil the water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you either emptied some of the water or prepared some firewood!”The young man saw the light suddenly. When he went back, he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with spare time he studied all kinds of specialities. A few years later, his goals were realized.Only by condensing and starting from the nearest goal will you move toward the success step by step. If you bear all things by heart, you will only give up halfway. Besides, only if we can keep picking up the “firewood”, we can make life warm up and let life boil in the end.1. The young man went to a wise man to ______ .A. help him boil a kettle of waterB. set many goals for himC. help him get enough firewoodD. ask him for some advice2. The water did not boil at first because ______ .a. the kettle was filled with too much waterb. the fire stove was too smallc. the man was not smart enoughd. the firewood was not enoughA. abB. adC. bcD. dc3. When the young man went back, he ______ .A. went on his planB. removed some goalsC. changed his goalsD. bore all things by heart4. The underlined word “targets” means ______ .A. goalsB. thingsC. kettlesD. plans5. The story mainly wants to tell us that ______ .A. if we pick up enough firewood, we can make water boilB. if we set too many goals, we can be successful more easilyC. if we want to succeed, we need proper targets and full preparationsD. if we pour out some water, we can easily make the water boilDOne January morning, the captain got up early and walked down to the beach. It was a cold wi nter’s day with the sun still low in the sky. My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. That year the winter was long and hard, and we knew my father would not see another spring.I was getting the table ready for the captain’s breakfas t. Suddenly, the door of the hotel opened and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before. He wore a sailor’s short knife by his side, and I noticed he had only three fingers on his left hand.I asked him what he wanted and he said, “I’ll take a glass of rum.” But before I could get it, he told me to come near him. “Is this table for my old friend Bill?” the stranger asked, with a terrible smile.I told him I did not know his friend Bill and that the breakfast was for a man who was staying at the in n. “We call him the captain,” I said.“Does he have a sword cut on his face?” he asked.“Yes,” I said.“That’s Bill,” said the stranger. “Is he here?”I told him the captain was out walking, and the man waited, like a cat waiting for a mouse. I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be pleased to see him.When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked across the room.“Bill,” said the stranger.The captain turned quic kly and saw us. The colour went from his face and he looked old and sick. “Black Dog!” he said. He looked at the stranger. “And what do you want?”“I’ll have a glass of rum,” said Black Dog. “Then you and I will sit and talk like old friends.”I got the rum and they told me to go away. I went out of the room, but the voices became louder.“No, no, and that’s an end of it!” I heard the captain shout. “If one is caught, we’ll all be caught!”There were more shouts, and then the sound of the table crashing over. Next, I heard the sound of swords, then out ran Black Dog with blood running down his shoulder. He ran out of the inn and along the road. In a few seconds, he disappeared.The captain watched him go, then said, “Jim, quick! Bring me rum.”He turned and went back into the hotel, but he could only just stand on his feet. I realized he was feeling ill and ran to get the rum. Then I heard him falling and hurried back to find him on the floor.My mother heard the noise and came downstairs. We lifted the ca ptain’s head. His eyes were closed and his face had a terrible colour.At that moment Dr Livesey arrived to see my father. He looked at the captain and said to my mother, “His heart can’t take much more of this. I told him drinking rum would kill him, and that it nearly has.”The captain opened his eyes and tried to sit up. “Where’s Black Dog?” he asked.“There’s no Black Dog here,” said the doctor. “Get on your feet and I’ll help you to your bed.”文章节选自《金银岛》(Treasure Island )1. When Jim was getting the table ready for the captain, ______ .A. the stranger hurt the captainB. the stranger walked insideC. the captain came back from the beachD. the captain drove the stranger away2. What was TRUE about the captain?A. His name was Black Dog.B. He really got angry with Jim.C. He had a sword cut on his face.D. He had a short knife by his side.3. What did the captain and the stranger do in the room?A. They had a talk like old friends.B. They had breakfast with rum.C. They fought with each other seriously.D. They only had a short rest.4. According to the doctor, something was wrong with the captain’s ______ .A. heartB. faceC. headD. fingers5. The passage is mainly about ______ .A. Jim and his fatherB. Jim’s par entsC. Jim and the captainD. Bill and Black Dog三、任务型阅读AWe need 10 protect our environment. Being a wise consumer is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear it outYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make it doWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, but you are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do withoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up our world’s resources. And, throwing away the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.Use low-costIt is accepted that choosing a durable product is a lot more cost effective and environmentally friendly. Take clothes for example, many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.BPeople all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.Rice is a kind of crop. There are so many kinds of rice. Rice is grown in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in Eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to be planted in two places. They think that one kind of rice was planted in Southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5. 000 years ago. Another kind was probably grown in Western Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India, and that Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world.There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice is grown in dry soil. Most rice is planted in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Some insects are enemies of rice. Farmers poison them.People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal food and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms, roofs and other things for their houses. They burn dry rice plants for cooking.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
2019--2020 牛津译林版九年级下综合专项阅读(包含答案)
2019-2020年初三中考专项练习---综合阅读任务型阅读（一） We all have good habits and bad habits and everyone wants to give up bad habits. A habit is an activity that we have got used to. It's not easy to break a bad habit because we have got used to it, and it has become our favourite lifestyle. We are so used to our bad habits that most of the time we even don't realize that we have them until someone points them out to us. So the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is to accept the fact that is not good for you. Since you know you have developed a bad habit, it's best to find out why you developed it in the first place. Find out the reason behind it, as that will help you in understanding why you're so willing to perform that act. There is nothing to feel scared of. You have to face it and then give it up.Find out the bad influence that bad habits have brought you. For example, a bad habit of getting up late can destroy the plan of your whole day. And, if this is what you do every day, then imagine how many days it has already eaten up. Realize this and make up your mind to give it up.An alarm (警报) is something that will prevent you from performing your habit. For example, to avoid getting up late, set an alarm and decide that you need to make a little effort to reach it to turn it off.Tell your family and friends about your decision so that they can prevent you from performing the bad habit and also remind you of the promise you made to yourself.Reward yourself every time you stop yourself from performing the bad habit. This will keep you encouraged to break the bad habit and at the same time make you happy. There are habits that people have carried with them for years and it will surely take some time to give them up. However, breaking a habitis a better choice than letting it grow into an addiction(瘾). Try giving up a bad habit, and feel the difference in yourself. You will be proud of yourself and I will certainly congratulate you on it.参考答案1.break2.difficult / hard3.Ways / Advice / Suggestions4.brave5.reason6.avoid7.family8.when9.encourage 10.make（二）More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.Keep RightThe traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.Hand SignalsThough indicators(指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and they are always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.School BusesYellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon(偶遇) a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.Using the HornUsing horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.1：America 2：reason(s) 3：prefer 4：help 5：right: 6：same 7：faster 8：importance 9：against 10：expressing（三）In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, for they believe that it is helpful for social progress and richness. Others say that competition is bad, and that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendliness between people.I have trained many children who held the belief that their self-worth came from how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death matters. Sadly, they forget to develop many other human qualities.However, while some seem to be lost in the strong wish to succeed, others think quite the opposite . In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary(普通) players, they strongly blame competition, especially youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures(压力) from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often find that they even choose to fail. They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” In fact, they are worried that if they had really tried and failed, the failurewould mean that they were worth nothing.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-worth comes from how well one performs in comparison(比较) with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. We can only discover a new meaning in competition as much worries and fear begin to disappear.Title: Opinions about competition参考答案：1.forward2. causes3.only/just4.failing5.suggestion/ advice（四）People can often see beggars (乞讨者) sit by the side of a street with heads low as they pass by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive (有攻击性的) behavior to make money.To solve the problem of aggressive begging, an alternative(供选择的) giving plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places with the encouragement that people don’t give money directly to beggars but instead, to give it to the local charity for the homeless.Those who support this plan think it will be a good way to solve the problems of beggars. But the police are against the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive money may turn to criminals. The homeless charity believes the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and kindness instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs are especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs are offered. The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.1：encouraged 2.ideas 3:agree 4: whether 5:considered/seen(五）Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese wuxia fiction writers, passed away on October30, 2018, at the age of 94. Better known by his pen name Jin Yong, Cha built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes admired by a large number of fans.It is said that where there are Chinse-speaking communities, there are people reading Jin Yong’s books.In 1950, Cha, a newspaper reporter, met and worked together with Chen Wentong, who wrote wuxia stories under the pen name of Liang Yusheng. Encouraged by Chen, Cha began to publish his first novel five years later. Then he set up daily newspaper Ming Pao with Shen Baoxin in 1959, where he published some of his following works. Today, Ming Pao becomes one of the most important newspapers in Hong Kong which influences the society an d people’s life.From 1955 to 1972, Cha wrote 14 novels and one short story of wuxia. The interest and taste of readers have been changing, but his books continue to be attractive. His works have been adapted into films and TV series for many times, such as The Return of the Condor Heroes(《神雕侠侣》).No matter how smart and strong Cha’s heroes appear, they are not perfect and make mistakes from time to time, just like all of us in real life. What makes someone a hero is the courage and ability to make decisions and devote themselves to their communities. The kung fu masters in the books are loyal to friends and family while brave enough to die for their homeland if needed.The purpose of Cha in writing novels is to show traditional values and qualities. “Tradit ional values are shown through the characters and their stories, not by talking to readers,” Cha once said.Louis Cha Leung-yung who is better known by his pen nam e Jin Yong, is 2 with Chinese-speaking people.1950●He met Chen Wentong, a wuxia fiction writer when 3 as a reporter.1. introduction2. popular3. working/serving4. Be tween5. Encouraged6. social7. continued8. although/ though9. sometimes 10. through（六）Dear John,You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understanding what I’ll tell you in this letter. But I’ve thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that you’ll face.I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I've learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.Life can be unkindThere will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you’re different. There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel goodabout yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Be open to life anywayYes, you’ll face something that you don’t know in your life, but don’t move back from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.Life isn’t a competitionYou will meet many people who won’t fall behind you, in school, in college, at work. To them, life is a competition. B ut here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. It’s a journey. Learn toenjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness and success.Love should be your ruleIf there’s a word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound out ofdate, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life. Love your loved ones, and your classmates,your co-workers, strangers, even those bad men. The person who is hardest on you, unkind toyou ..., love him. He is most in need of your love. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring,scary, but really wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.LoveYour Dadnew people.Learn to enjoy the journeyMake the journey a happy an d 8 one.1.letter2. Advice/Suggestions/Ways3. unkind/unfriendly4. friends5. unknown6. refuse7. better8. successful9.best10. everyone/everybody（七）Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at stranger, but not too long. And ifhe notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you willfeel angry toward other’s stare(盯着) with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are differentwhen it comes to look at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose are clear, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the common eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speakerwill only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is interested.If a speaker looks at you when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar(说谎者) looking too long at the victim, since he believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong.In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.1. speak2. daily3. carried4. nervous/ worried/ uncomfortable5. opposite6. admire7. lovers8. talk/ conversation9. times 10. right（八）Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?FallingYou’re falling, falling, falling… and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you’re not d oing well in school or work.Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may me an you’re being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.FlyingDreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.Trying to run, but going nowhereYou’re trying to run, but either of your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or move forward.In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain.Title: What do dreams 1 ?1. mean2. afraid3.fail4. test5. difficult/hard/ challenging6. control7.anything8. nowhere9.moving 10. explain（九）短文填空The Chinese character "duang" is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already s 1 like wildfire online in China. On China's biggest online s 2 engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. It's been n 3 in the West too."Duang" seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声), a word that phonetically imitates(模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong a 4 star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo advertisement where he said famously defended his bright, black hair u 5 the rhythmical-sounding "duang". The word appeared again recently after Jackie Chan postedit on his Weibo p 6 . Thousands of users then began to visit it with comments(评论), making the word in reference to his famous shampoo advertisement.The word appears to have many different m 7 , and there's no p 8 translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis(强调) to the word that f 9 it. A cat might be "duang cute", for example. Or you might be "very duang confused" by this passage.For r 10 of Chinese characters, the Jackie Chan theme is also obvious from the special way in which the word is written: a combination(组合) of Chan's Mandarin names.参考答案：1. spread2. search3. noticed4. action5. using6. page7. meanings8. perfect9. follows 10. readers（十）Honestly speaking, today’s condition of the safety of food is w 1 than ever before. Taking milk as an example, several illegal additives(添加剂) have been f 2 in various brands of milk. Similar events are also r 3 in other articles which included but not limited to the f 4 products such as edible(可食用的) oil and tap water.There is no d 5 that there are several reasons for the current condition. First of all, the most important reason is that laws about the safety of food f 6 to be laid down in a much more proper way. Secondly, not only producers but also c 7 are paying too much attention to the price of food instead of i_8 quality, which unavoidably leads to more ignorance (忽视) of the safety of food indirectly.Last but not least, we can c 9 such a situation by raising people’s awareness of the safety of food. In a word, we mustn’t turn a b10 eye to the safety of food.参考答案1___worse____2 found 3___reported____4 __following__ 5 ___doubt____6____fail____ 7 customers 8 ___its_________ 9____change___ 10 ___blind___。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习（含答案）
牛津译林版九年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习Day oneNo odds are too big阅读难度★★★It’运动员 ), especially when yous difficult to be a star athlete (don’t even have arms. But Tim Bannon,14, a student at Proviso WestHigh School in Chicago, US , is trying his best.Bannon has gotten popular online thanks to a workout video that shows him overcoming his disability while exercising. He is set to take part in the Chicago Triathlon soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.He knows the physical difficulties of the triathlon. What if he fall get up? Keri Serota, the co-founder of a communityand isn’t able tocharity (慈善 ) group, said Bannon is very capable (有能力的) ofcompleting the event. He uses a special three-wheeled bike and gets buoyancy (浮力) while swimming by using a “dead man’s float”.“By kicking (踢) his legs and then moving his body from his平的)shoulders to his hips, he’s able to roll and then roll back down flat ( onto his stomach and move himself forward,” Serota said.Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try out for the Panthers football team as a kicker. Many people doubt he’ll be able to do it, but h被开wants to try anyway. “ I’m not worried. I don’t care if I get sacked 除). I want to be a kicker,” he said.For Bannon, it’s a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one the guys.( ) 1. What do we know about Tim Bannon?A. He likes recording videos.B. He does not have arms.C. He is a soccer player.D. He has won many medals.( ) 2. To take part in the triathlon, Bannon _____.A. runs 2 km every dayB. asked Serota to teach him how to swimC. exercises with some special helpD. learned new swimming styles( ) 3. How does Serota feel about Bannon taking part in the triathloA. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Curious.D.( ) 4. What can we infer about Bannon from the story?A. He is a member of Serota’s charity group.B. He prefers playing soccer over swimming.C. He does not easily give up.D. He doesn’t get along with others.Words in useFill in the blanks:克服) these difficulties.1. Find a way to __________ (伤残) prevents him from holding a job.2. His ___________ (完成) within a year.3. The project should be ____________ (参考答案：1. B。
牛津译林版英语九年级下册中考考前阅读强化练习8(含答案)
译林牛津英语九年级中考考前阅读强化练习8一、完形填空。
I have been living in Spain for just over a month now. This week my 1came from England to visit me. They were here from Monday 2Friday. My father hired a car in order to get around the area easily. So we visited Zaragoza for the day, and went to see beautiful vineyards(葡萄园) and wine factories. My family 3came to the school I worked in during the day to meet my teachers.We had such a 4time together and I was so happy to 5my new life with them. The trips to new cities were a lot of fun. My sister actually put the reason 6the trips had been so special into words,“Cindy, I have loved staying here 7the people who you know and the people who we have met are all so welcoming and lovely. They have 8the trips so sp ecial.”She was 9, of course. One of my best memories from that 10was taking my family to visit my Spanish family in their village. Though my family couldn’t speak Spanish and my host family couldn’t speak English,(with me acting as a 11for two different languages)everyone seemed to get along really well. They even managed to start making fun of me.Another fact of having the trips so 12was when we visited the vineyards in a tiny village. One of my friends told me that her parents would meet us t here. They would open the Church for us to see. This was a fantastic experience we wouldn’t be able to have 13the people here weren’t so welcoming and friendly.On future trips to new places, I will ask people around for 14because they always let me have wonderful experiences. It is the 15on the trips in our life. Asking people around for advice and you can always get a surprise.1.A.cousin B.sister C.friend D.family2.A.on B.in C.to D.at3.A.never B.even C.still D.ever4.A.awful B.lovely C.hard D.busy5.A.play B.take C.share D.live6.A.why B.when C.where D.how7.A.though B.but C.because D.so8.A.mentioned B.taken C.made D.praised。
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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解在英语考试中的地位是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。
所以有成也阅读，败也阅读的说法。
阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。
多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
一、细节事实新课程标准有关阅读最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。
对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。
这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。
同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。
因此，要特别重视做好这类题。
1、细节事实题题干常见的问句形式1）True or NOT true 是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following statements is NOT true?Which of the followin g is NOT considered as ……?According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasonsfor ……? 2）特殊疑问词提问类型How many ……？What/who/when/where/how/why ……? 3）排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage ?4）例证题类型The author gives the example in ……paragraph in order to …… 5）表唯一细节概念题类型：……the most / ~est …………the only …… 2、细节事实题的解题方法：做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning（精读）快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
一定要注意的是，要所答是所问，不要受到惯势思维的影响，习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实，切记要弄清问题，不要所答非所问。
例证题一定要注意以for exam ple ……, such as ……等关键入手处，找出细节出处。
排序题要先仔细观察选项，找出首尾相同的选项分组，进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。
唯一细节题一定要仔细审题，弄清题干所需。
特别需要提醒的是，选项中出现有most（最高级）、the only（唯一）、all（所有）、none（全否）修饰的细节，都具有绝对性，选择判断时要慎选。
【典型例题】four most crowded Asia is home to more than half of the world’s population and three of thecountries are in Asia. China, India, and Indonesia alone have more than 2.5 billion people.Until recently, most Asian nations fell behind the Western countries in many fields.Government reform(改革）, however, has led to important progress in each of these Asian countries. Across the area，education systems have been improved and economies(经济）have been growing. Most Asian countries now have a system of compulsory (义务的）education. Many countries have recently allowed private universities to be built, which was not allowed before. There are more chances for students to go to university now.However, in Asia, there are still not enough chances for students to get higher education and many people prefer to go abroad for further study. As a result, India, China, South Korea, Japanand other Asian countries send thousands of students to study in the United States and Europe each year.Part of the people in Asian countries can speak English, and English has become the most important language for business across the area. The percentage(百分比）is the largest in Japan，Singapore，the Philippines, Sri Lanka and South Korea. Many people in China, India and Malaysia can also speak English. Some countries have made English part of the primary and secondary education program. In some countries, children begin to study English even at the age of 4 or 5. ( )1. The population of Asia is about ______.A. 2.5 billionB. half of the world’s populationC. 1.3 billionD. 6 billion( )2. Most Asian countries ______ the western countries in many fields.A. are better than .B. are more powerful thanC. get greater progress than.D. are not as good as( )3. In the past, ______was not allowed in many Asian countries.A. speaking EnglishB. moving to other countriesC. building private universitiesD. building middle schools( )4. Why do so many students in Asia go to study in the US and Europe?A. Because they are rich.B. Because there are not enough chances for students to get higher education in Asia.C. Because they d on’t want to work hard.D. Because they can speak English very well.( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There’re more than 2.5 billion people in China，India and Indonesia.B. The economies in Asian countries are becoming worse.C. Education in Asia has had great changes.D. In some Asian countries, English has become very important for business.【典型例题】When the bell rings，every student takes out an iPad. The light from the screens makes their young faces pretty and lively. That's what happens every day at my school in the US. We use iPads in class.I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad the first day I arrived at the school. But it wasnot free. I paid about $100 to rent(租)it for three years.Every iPad at my school has a special learning system(系统)called Focus. Teachers put their teaching meterials (材料)like textbooks and PPTs on it. When we have classes, we enter thesystem and download (下载) materials with our iPads.It makes the classes interesting and efficient (高效的).For example, a few weeks ago, we learned about London in the UK. Our teacher prepared a video. Through the video, we saw many places of interest in London. We could not only watch the video, but also see the words at the same time. Because of the video, I know more about the city.We also do our homework with iPads. We can know how well we do our homework rightafter we hand in our homework.However, there are still some bad points about learning with iPads. Some of my classmates play games or surf the Internet in class.I believe the key to using iPads well is to have good self-control(自制力)，isn't it?( )1. What is the right way the writer think of using iPads in school?A. Students should use iPads as often as possible.B. To use iPads in school is very bad for students' eyes.C. Students should have good self-control when using iPads.D. All students should use iPads to surf the Internet in class.二、主旨大意此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。