人教版七年级英语下册Unit7知识点讲解
人教版七年级英语下册unit7(详细内容)
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 It's raining!一、单词回顾1、 rain [reɪn]下雨；雨水2、 windy ['wɪndɪ]多风的3、 cloudy['klaʊdɪ]多云的4、 sunny ['sʌnɪ]晴朗的5、 snow [snəʊ]下雪；雪Snow6、 weather ['weðə]天气7、cook [kʊk]做饭8、bad[bæd]坏的；糟的9、park[pɑːk]公园10、message ['mesɪdʒ]信息；消息11、take a message捎个口信；传话12、him他（he的宾格）13、could[kʊd]能；可以14、back [bæk]回来；回原处15、call(sb)back回电话16、problem['prɒbləm] 困难；难题17、again[ə'gen; ə'geɪn]再一次；又一次18、dry [draɪ]干燥的19、cold [kəʊld]寒冷的；冷的20、hot [hɒt] 热的21、warm [wɔːm]温暖的22、visit['vɪzɪt]拜访；参观23、Canada ['kænədə]加拿大 24、summer ['sʌmə]夏天；夏季25、sit [sɪt]坐 26、juice [dʒuːs]果汁；饮料27、soon [suːn]不久；很快 28、vacation [və'keɪʃ(ə)n]假期29、on (a) vacation 度假 30、hard [hɑːd]努力地；困难的31、Europe['jʊrəp]欧洲 32、mountain['maʊntɪn]高山33、country['kʌntrɪ]国；国家 34、skate [skeɪt]滑冰35、snowy ['snəʊɪ]下雪的 36、winter['wɪntə]冬天；冬季37、Russian ['rʌʃ(ə)n]俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语 38、snowman ['snəʊmæn]雪人39、rainy ['reɪnɪ]阴雨的；多雨的 40、Joe[dʒəʊ] 乔41、Jeff [dʒef]杰夫 42、Moscow ['mɔskəʊ] 莫斯科43、Toronto [tə'rɑnto]n. 多伦多 44、Boston['bɔstən]波士顿二、讲解1. n. adj. n. adj.sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的2. 询问天气1）How’s the weather? It’s……北京的天气怎么样？多云。
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 7-Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 7－Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 7 It’s raining！一、考点1 重点词汇短语1 messagemessage为可数名词，意为“消息，信息”，take a message for sb.“为某人捎个口信”。
拓展:give sb. a message 捎信给某人，leave a message 留口信，get the message 明白对方的意思。
Can I take a message for him?当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此语2 could 情态动词意为“能，可以“，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉客气，但这种句式的肯定回答用can。
Could you just tell him to call me back?3 call及物动词，意为“打电话给”。
call sb. (up) “打电话给某人”，call sb. at +电话号码，意为“拨打……找某人”。
拓展：call 是一个多义词，call sb 可表示“叫醒某人，呼唤某人”；give sb. a call 给某人打电话。
4 back副词“回来，回原处，向后”；call sb. back给某人回个电话。
【即学即练】I’ll _____you _____.我将给你回电话。
5 visit此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访，探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可意为“参观，游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
拓展：visit还可用作可数名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访。
be on a visit to ... “正在访问/参观……”。
visitor参观者，游览者，游客。
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada._____ my grandparents every year at Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去探望我的祖父母。
人教版英语七下unit7单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
人教版英语七下unit7单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit7 It's raining.编辑搜图请点击输入图片描述Unit 7单词（音标）rain [reɪn] n.雨;雨水v.下雨;(雨点般)落下windy ['wɪndi] adj.有风的;多风的cloudy ['klaʊdi] adj.多云的;阴天的sunny ['sʌni] adj.阳光充足的;睛朗的snow [snəʊ] n.雪weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气cook [kʊk] v.烹调;烧煮bad [bæd] adj.坏的;不好的;差的park [pɑːk] n.公园message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息;信息him [hɪm] pron.他(he的宾格)could [kə d aux.可以;能;可能;can的过去式back [bæk] n.后面adj.向后的;后面的problem ['prɒbləm] n.问题;难题again [ə'ɡen] adv.再;又dry [draɪ] adj.干的;干燥的cold [kəʊld] adj.冷的;寒冷的hot [hɒt] adj.热的;辣的warm [wɔːm] adj.温暖的;暖和的visit ['vɪzɪt] v.拜访;参观Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大summer ['sʌmə(r)] n.夏天;夏季sit [sɪt] v.坐juice [dʒuːs] n.果汁soon [suːn] adv.不久;很快vacation [və'keɪʃn] n.假期;休假hard [hɑːd] adj.硬的;困难的Europe ['jʊərəp] n.欧洲;欧盟mountain ['maʊntən] n..山;山脉;高山country ['kʌntri] n.国家;乡村skate [skeɪt] v.溜冰;滑冰snowy ['snəʊi] adj.多雪的winter ['wɪntə(r)] n.冬季;冬天Russian ['rʌʃn] adj.俄国的;俄国人的;俄语的snowman ['snəʊmæn] n.雪人rainy ['reɪni] adj.多雨的;下雨的Unit7 知识梳理【重点短语】1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样？the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play puter games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.How’s it going? 一切还好么？7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立即；马上18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话【重点句型】1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。
Unit7重点句型及重点句子++2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册+
人教版七年级下unit7重点句型及重点句子1.What is the weather like in Beijing.=How is the weather in Beijing.北京的天气怎么样？2.It’s cloudy/windy/sunny/snowy/rainy.多云的/多风的/晴朗的/多雪的/多雨的。
It’s raining/snowing.天气正在下雨/下雪。
3.play computer games玩电脑游戏4.This is Lucy(speaking).=Lucy speaking.=It’s Lucy(speaking).我是LUCY5.Is that Tom(speaking)?你是TOM吗？6.Who is that (speaking)?你是谁？7.May I speak to Mary?我能和MARY说话吗？8.How is it going with you?你的近况怎么样？9.Not bad. Great. Pretty good. Terrible.不错。
很棒。
非常好。
很糟。
10.sound like听起来像11.have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心12.at his friend’s home在朋友的家13.take a message for him为他传口信14.tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事15.tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事16.call sb back给某人回电话17.right now现在18.as usual像往常一样19.say “sth” to sb对某人说•••20.not much没什么事21.go to summer school去暑期学校22.study English学习英语23.learn a lot学会很多24.some of my old friends我的一些老朋友25.be happy to do sth做某事很开心26.sit by the pool坐在水池旁27.drink orange juice喝橘汁28.How is your summer vacation going?你的暑假过的怎么样？29.study hard努力地学习30.hard work困难的工作31.on a vacation in the mountains在山里度假32.write to sb给某人写信33.just right for doing sth正适合坐某事34.buy bread to take home买面包带回家35.go skating去滑冰36.take a photo of snowman给雪人拍照37.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事38.ask sb for sth向某人寻求某物39.in the rainy weather在下雨的天气里40.on rainy day(s)在雨天。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit7知识点讲解
Unit7 It s rainingSectionA1. How's the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？(教材第37页1a)考频:★★★(1)"How's the weather in 十地点？What's the weather like in+ 地点？〞,意为某地天气怎么样？"具答语为“ It's十表示天气状况的形容词.一How's the weather in Hangzhou? = What's the weather like in Hangzhou?杭州的天气怎么样？—It's sunny. 晴朗.(2)weather不可数名词,意为天气",前面不能用不定冠词a/an.> What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！2. It's cloudy. 多云.(教材第37页1a) 考频：(1)it在此处指天气〞,止匕外,它也常用来指时间"距离〞,译时不必译出来." It's cold today.今天挺冷的.It is eight o clock now.现在是八点钟⑵cloudy(with a lot of clouds) 为表示天气状况的形容同,意为多云的〞,它是由名词cloud(云)加后缀y构成的形容词.It's a cloudy day today. 今天多云.「归纳」由名词十—y〞构成的描述天气的形容词rain — rainy claud —cloudy snow —snowy wind — windy fog —foggy sun —sunny3. raining下雨〔教材第37页1a〕考频：rain：此处是动词,意为下雨〞,现在分词是raining.其形容词为rainy.意为下雨的〞. It often rains here in summer. 这JL 夏天常下雨.It is raining outside. 外面正在下雨.【拓展】rain还可做不可数名词,意为雨；雨水〞.> There is a lot of rain in the south this year. 南方今年雨水很多.名师提醒在表示下雨〞时,可以用rain的不同形式来表达.>There is rain in Beijing.=It is rainy in Beijing. = It is raining in Beijing. 北京在下雨.4. Aunt Sally is cooking.萨莉姨妈正在做饭.〔教材第38页2b〕考频：cook〔to prepare food by heating it〕此处做不及物动词,意为做饭〞,常构成短语do some cooking,意为做饭〞.> My father sometimes cooks on weekends. 我爸爸有时会在周末做饭.【拓展】①cook还可做及物动词,意为烹调；煮〞,其后可接双宾语,即cook sb.sth.=cooksth. for sb.表示为某人做饭> She often cooks us lunch. = She often cooks lunch for us. 她经常为我们做午饭.②cook做名词时意为炊事员；厨师〞；cooker指炊具〞,而非人.〞 The cook needs some cookers when he cooks. 厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具.5. -How's it going? 近来可好？—Not bad, thanks.不错,谢谢.〔教材第38 页2d〕考频：(1) “How's it goin g?是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语,意为近况如何？〞事情进行得怎么样？工后面可跟介词短语withSb./sth.,可与“How is everything (going)? 互换. 〞"一How's it going with Tom/Tom's study? 最近汤姆(的学习情况)怎么样？一Not bad!不错！【拓展】该句型的常见答语有：Pretty good!相当不错！Great!很好！Not bad!不错！Just so-so. 一般般.Terrible!太糟糕了！Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利.(2)bad形容词,意为坏的；糟的be bad for意为对•…•有害处〞.>> Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. 看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害.6. Souds like you're having a good time. 听起来好似你玩得好开心.(教材第38页2d)考频：★★★(1)本句是一个省略句,完整句子应是“It sounds like....sound like意为听起来好像〞,后面常接名词或从句.> It sounds like a lot of fun. 听起来好似很好玩.> It sounds like someone is laughing next door. 听起来好似隔壁有人在笑.(2) have a good time 意为玩得快乐；过得愉快〞,同义短语为enjoy oneself, have fun 等. "一I'm going to Hangzhou to spend my summer holiday with my parents.我要和我的父母一起去青岛过暑假.—Have a good time!祝你们玩得快乐！7. Can I take a message for him?要我给他捎个话吗？(教材第38页2d〕考频：★★★message 〔a written or spoken piece of information〕可数名词, 意为“〔书面或口头的〕消息,信息〞.常用短语如下：take a message for 给••…捎口信；传话给 leave a message for sb. 给某人留言give sb.a message= give a message to sb. 捎口信给某人> > She is not at home.Please take a message for her. 她不在家.请给她捎个口信.> Can I leave a message for her? 我可以给她留言吗？> I will give her a message.=I will give a message to her. 我将给她捎个口信.名师提醒“information 与message 都表示消息,信息〞,但information 为不可数名词.> How can I get more information? 我如何能得到更多的信息呢？8. Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个？〔教材第38页2d 〕考频：★★★、〔1〕could情态动词,意为能；可以〞,表示请求或许可,语气比更委婉.其答语不用Could I have the television on? 我可以翻开电视吗？一Yes,you can. / No,you can't. 是的,你可以./不,你不可以.【拓展】Could you...?意为"你能••…吗？"是一个表示请求的句型.其肯产答复为"Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure." 等,否认答复为“ Sorry,Ican't.I....一Could you please go to the movies with me? 你可以和我一起去看电影吗？一Sorry,I can't.I have to do my homework. 对不起,我不能去.我得做我的家庭作业(2)tell sb.(not)to do sth. 意为告诉某人(不)做某事Tell him not to open the box. 告诉他别翻开这个箱子.(3)back做副词,意为回来；回原处call sb.back意为给某人回> He is coming back in a minute. 他马上回来.Please call me back when you come back. 你回来时请给我回 .【拓展】①back的其他词性a.做名词,意为背部；后面；后部〞.>He hit me on the back. 他打了我的后背一下.> There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom. 我们教室后面有一块黑板. b.做形容词,意为后面的〞.> He sat in the back seat of the car. 他坐在汽车后座上.②back的相关短语get back 取回；返回think back 回想give back 归还come back 回来look back 回忆take back 收回9.Sure,no problem .当然可以,没问题.(教材第38页2d)考频：★★★(1)no problem用来表示同意或愉快地容许请求,意为没问题；小事一桩> —Could you post the letter for me? 你能帮我邮寄这封信吗？一No problem.没问题.(2)problem(a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand) 名词,意为困难；难题工【辨析】problem与questionproblem困难〞,相当于difficulty,尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题,常与solve、work out 搭配question问题"；指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与ask或answer搭配We have problems getting there. 我们到达那儿有困难.> Can you work out this math problem? 你能算出这道数学题吗？>May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？10 .What's John doing right now?此刻约翰正在做什么？〔教材第39页3a〕考频：right now 意为此刻；现在",相当于now,常与现在进行时连用.> Bill is watching TV right now. 比尔此刻正在看电视.right now还可意为立即；马上〞,此时通常和一般将来时连用,相当于right away.> I'll do it right now. 我马上做.> I'm coming right now. 我马上来.SectionB1 .dry 枯燥的〔教材第40页1a〕考频：★dry〔not wet;without water〕形容词,意为枯燥的"；其反义词为wet,意为潮湿的〞. >This coat will keep you dry in the rain. 这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿.【拓展】①dry还可以做及物动词,意为使枯燥；弄干>The soft wind dries my hair soon. 微风很快就吹干了我的头发.②dry还可以做不及物动词,意为变干〞.>The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干.2 . cold 严寒的(教材第40页1a)考频：★★cold形容词,意为严寒的；冷的",其反义词为hot,意为热的“.> It's very cold in winter in Jinan. 济南的冬天非常严寒.【辨析】cold与coolcold意为严寒的",一般用来形容冬天的天气,其反义词为hotcool意为凉爽的",一般用来形容秋天的天气,其反义词为warm.还有酷〞的意思> It's too cold in Harbin in winter. 哈尔滨的冬天太冷了.> I like autumn,because it's very cool. 我喜欢秋天,由于天气很凉爽.名师提醒cold还可以做名词,意为严寒；感冒常见短语：have/get/catch a cold, 意为患感冒〞.> Don't stand outside in the cold. 别站在外面冻着.> She had a bad cold.她得了重感冒.3.1 'm h aving a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我在加拿大姑姑家过得很愉快. (教材第41页2b)考频：★★★(1)have a great/good time(in)doing sth. 表示做某事很开心〞,相当于have fun(in) doing sth.. > We have a great/good time playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏彳艮开心.>We have a lot of fun learning English.我们学英语有很多乐趣(2)visit此处用作及物动词,意为拜访〞,后接表示人的名词或代词；visit还可表示游览,参观〞,后接表示地点的名词.>We often visit our friends in town. 我们经常去拜访镇上的朋友,I want to visit Jinan next year. 明年我想游览济南,【拓展】.①visit还可用作名词,意为访问；参观；游览> This is my first visit to France. 这是我第一次游览法国.visitor名词,意为参观者,游客There are lots of visitors in the park on weekends. 周末公园里有很多游客.(3)Canada名词,意为加拿大".Canadian做名词,意为力口拿大人〞；做形容词,意为加拿大的〞.Tom's uncle is working in Canada. 汤姆的叔叔正在加拿大工作.4. I'm also visiting some of my old friends.我也在拜访我的一些老朋友.(教材第41页2b)考频：★★代词/形容词性物主代词十名词> Some of us are from Shanghai. 我们中有些人来自上海.> Some of the boys are only five years old. 这些男孩有的只有五岁.> Some of the milk goes bad. 一些牛奶变质了.5.I'm so happy to see them again.我很快乐再次见到他们.(教材第41页2b)考频:★★be happy to do sth.意为快乐做某事",是“ be+adj.+to do sth.〞结构,相当于be glad/pleasedto do sth..>They will be happy/glad to see you.他们看到你会快乐的>> I am happy to go hiking with my friends. 我很快乐和朋友们一起徒步旅行. 6....and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice ................ 我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁.(教材第41页2b)考频：(1)sit动词,意为坐；就座；使坐下其现在分词形式为sitting.>They sit in a ring. 他们坐成一圈.> She sits the child in the chair, 她把孩子放在椅子上.(2)by介词,表示位置,意为在••…旁〞,相当于beside/next to."There is a pool by the garden. 花园旁有一个游泳池.> My seat is by the window. 我的座位靠近窗户.【拓展】①by做介词,还可表示方式,意为乘(某种交通工具)> I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去上学.by做介词,还可表示时间,意为不迟于；在••…之前〞."Can you finish your work by five o'clock? 你能在五点钟之前完成工作吗？7. See you soon (in a short time from now) 副诃,意为不久；彳艮快,>> It will soon be Christmas. 圣诞节很快就要到了.【拓展】soon的相关短语sooner or later 迟早Soon after 不久以后as soon as possible 尽快as soon as 一…就•8 How's your summer vacation going ?你的暑假过得怎么样？(教材第41页2b〕考频：★六vacation 名词,意为假期；休假".take a vacation 休假〞；on〔a〕vacation 度假winter/summer vacation 寒/暑假工The summer vacation is coming. 暑彳段即将至U来.【辨析】vacation holidayvacation:主要用于美式英语,泛指一般的假期,时间一般比holiday长holiday :指风俗习惯、法律规定或为了纪念某件事情的节假日> I hope to take a vacation in May. 我希望在5 月休假.> Where are you going for your holiday?你打算去哪里度假？9.Are you studying hard ,or are you having fun? 你正在努力学习还是正玩得开心？〔教材第41页2b〕考频：hard此处用作副词,意为努力地,辛苦地工work hard at sth. 表示在某事上努力〞> Li Ming is working hard at English. 李明在努力学习英语.【拓展】①hard做副词,还可以表示大量地〞,相当于heavily.> It's raining hard. 雨下得很大.②hard还可以做形容词,意为困难的,费力的；坚硬的> That's a hard question. 那是个很难的问题.>The chair is too hard.I don't like it. 这把椅子太硬了,我不喜欢它.10.It's hot in your country now,isn't it?你们国家现在的天气很热,对吗？〔教材第41页2b〕考频：★★★(1)本句是一个附加疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,询问对方同意与否.由两局部组成,前面为陈述句,后面为附加疑问句.附加疑问句共有两种结构：肯定的陈述句+否认的附加疑问句一前肯后否〞否认的陈述句十肯定的附加疑问 -前否后肯〞Your mother goes to work every day,doesn't she? 你妈妈每天都去上班, 是吗？Ann doesn't like apples,does she ? 安不喜欢苹果,对吗？(2) country可数名词,意为国；国家〞,其复数形式为countries.> China is a large country. 中国是一个大国.【拓展】country做名词,还可以表示乡下,农村工相当于countryside,常用单数形式,与the 连用. > He lived in the country two years ago. 两年前他住在乡下.11 .The weather here is cool and cloudy, j ust right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽且多云,正适合散步.(教材第41页2b)考频：just right for... 意为恰好适合于..•for为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词—ing形式.> The books are just right for students in Grade 7. 这些书正适合七年级学生用. 12 . One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰,一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片.(教材第42页3a)考频：take a photo 为固定短语,意为拍照；照相〞,相当于take a picture.takea photo of sb./sth. 意为给某人/某物照相；拍一张某人/某物的照片>They are taking a photo of themselves by the beautiful lake. 湖边给自己拍照.名师提醒photo的复数形式是在后面直接加—>No photos!禁止拍照！他们正在那个美丽的s.。
Unit7重点短语和句子人教版七年级英语下册
Unit7 It’s raining!短语SectionA1.not bad不错2.in the park在公园里3.sound like+短语/句子听起来像...4.have a good/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself过得愉快5.take a message for sb.给...稍口信6.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事7.call( sb.) back(给某人)回8.no problem没问题9.right now此刻；马上10.talk on the phone通过交谈SectionB1. have fun/a good/a great time doing sth.愉快地做某事2. learn a lot学会了很多3. some of… ...的一些4. be happy to do sth.高兴做某事5. right now此刻；马上6. by the pool 在泳池边7. orange juice橙汁8. study hard努力学习9. on ( a) vacation度假be on a vacation在度假go on a vacation去度假10. write to sb.给某人写信11. just right for sth./doing sth.正好适合...12. take home带回家13. take a photo of sb./sth.给某人/某物照相14.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事句子SectionA1.How the weather in Beijing?=What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京天气怎么样？2.It’s raining in Bejiing.=It’s rainy in Beijing.=There’s rain in Beijing.北京下雨。
七年级下册Unit 7人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)
一轮复习:七下U7 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】bad形容词变副词______________ cloudy形容词变名词______________ rainy形容词变名词______________ snowy形容词变名词______________ sunny形容词变名词______________ windy形容词变名词______________Canada名词变形容词______________ Europe名词变形容词______________ rain名词变形容词______________ Russian形容词变名词______________ visit动词变名词______________【一词多义】1. hard ________________ _________________ _____________ The question is hard to work out.Work hard, and you will succeed.The stone is so hard that it hurts me.2. dry ________________ _______________The weather in the west is always dry.It rained just now, so it takes time to dry the ground.3. soon ________________ __________________Soon, you will see the result.Could you come here as soon as possible?4. cook _____________ _______________Mary’s mother can cook delicious meals.Mary’s mother is a good cook.【词汇用法】1. again: adv./again and again/once again2. message: n./take a message/leave a message/send a message3. problem: n./work out the problem/solve the problem近义词辨析: problem vs. questionproblem: n./work out the problem/solve the problem question: n./answer the question/ask the question4. vacation: n./go on a vacation/go for a vacation近义词辨析: holiday vs. vacationvacation: n./go on a vacation/go for a vacationholiday: n./have a holiday5. sit: vi./sit in a chair/sit down近义词辨析: sit vs. seatsit: vi./sit in a chair/sit downseat: vt./seat sb./seat oneselfn./a good seat/a bad seat6. visit: vt./vist sb./visit sp.n./pay a visit to sp.【攻占语法】时态(一般现在时vs. 现在进行时)一、对比二、always 在两个时态中的区别对比:He always studies late at night.He is always studying late at night.____________________________________________________________________________________________ _【词汇练习】1.Jim didn't do this homework carefully. His teacher asked him to do it a____.2.Every day, our teachers come to school very early. But they go b____ home very late.3.Both his father and mother are c ________. Their family always have delicious food.4.Canada is not one of the c________ in Europe. It is in North America.5.These flowers are d ________. You need to water them more often.6.England is in the northwest of E ________.7.It’s too strange that you can get so low marks. Did you really work h ________?8.Jane's brother was the only kid at the party, so the toy truck must belong to h ________.9.It’s very h ________ in summer. We want to eat ice cream to cool down.10.Which kind of j ________ would you like to drink, apple or orange?11.Jenny isn’t here. You can leave a m ________ and I’ll tell her as soon as she comes back.12.Could you help me work out these three math p ________ in 10 minutes?13.It’s r ________ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.14.It usually r ________ in May in Hangzhou.15.I must learn R ________ well, because I will work in Moscow after leaving school.16.It’s afternoon right now, and I’m s ________ by the pool.17.In winter, people in Harbin have great fun s ________ on the river.18.In winter, children often make s ________ when it snows.19.What do you usually do when it s __________ in winter? I like to stay in bed all day.20.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as s ________ as possible.21.My friends are on a v ________ in Europe. We don’t know when they will come back.22.I often v ________ my grandparents on weekends and talk with them.23.It’s w ________ to check whether the flight times have changed before you leave.24.How's the w__________ in London?25.In w ________, it is really cold in Hangzhou.【语法练习】1.Danny ________(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.2.Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.3.Look, the boy ________(run) faster.4.The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ________(wear) a red skirt today.5.My father always ________(come) back from work very late.6.The teacher is busy. He ________(sleep) six hours a day.7.Listen! Joan ________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________(sing) there.8.________ your brother ________(know) Japanese?9.Where ________ you ________(have) lunch every day?10.Listen, the sound of police car! What _________(happen)【参考答案】bad形容词变副词badlycloudy形容词变名词cloud rainy形容词变名词rain snowy形容词变名词snow sunny形容词变名词sun windy形容词变名词wind Canada名词变形容词Canadian Europe名词变形容词European rain名词变形容词rainy Russian形容词变名词Russia visit动词变名词visitor1. hard 困难的努力地硬的The question is hard to work out.Work hard, and you will succeed.The stone is so hard that it hurts me.2. dry 干燥的弄干The weather in the west is always dry.It rained just now, so it takes time to dry the ground.3. soon 不久尽快Soon, you will see the result.Could you come here as soon as possible?4. cook 煮厨师Mary’s mother can cook delicious meals.Mary’s mother is a good cook.一、对比二、always 在两个时态中的区别对比:He always studies late at night.He is always studying late at night.一般现在时表示总是做，表频度现在进行时中表示赞扬/厌恶的意思【词汇练习】again back cooks countries dry Europe hard his hot juice message problems raining rains Russia swimming skating snowmen snows soon vacation visit warm weather winter【语法练习】Studies goes is running likes is wearing comes sleeps is singing sings Does know do have likes is happening。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第七单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7 知识点总结Unit 7 It's raining!一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rain 下雨v. 雨水n.2．park 公园n.3．windy 多风的adj.4．message 信息; 消息n.5．cloudy 多云的adj.6．him 他（he的宾格）pron. 7．sunny 晴朗的adj.8．could 能；可以modal v.9．snow 下雪v. 雪n.10．back 回来；回原处adv. 11．weather 天气n.12．problem 困难；难题n. 13．cook 做饭v.14．again 再一次；又一次adv. 15．bad 坏的；糟的adj.B部分1．dry 干燥的adj.2．hard 努力地adv. 困难的adj.3．cold 寒冷的；冷的adj.4．Europe 欧洲n.5．hot 热的adj.6．mountain 高山n.7．warm 温暖的adj.8．country 国；国家n.9．visit 拜访；参观v.10．skate 滑冰v.11．Canada 加拿大n.12．snowy 下雪的adj.13．summer 夏天；夏季n.14．winter 冬天；冬季n.15．sit 坐v.16．Russian 俄罗斯的adj. 俄罗斯人;俄语n. 17．juice 果汁；饮料n.18．snowman 雪人n.19．soon 不久；很快adv.20．rainy 阴雨的；多雨的adj. 21．vacation 假期n.◆重点短语A部分1．take a message捎个口信；传话2．call (sb. ) back (给某人)回电话3．have a good/ great time玩得开心;过得愉快4．right now 马上；此刻5．no problem 没问题6．tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事7．not bad马马虎虎8．play computer games 玩电脑游戏9．at one's home 在某人家中10．play soccer 踢足球11．study Chinese 学习汉语12．talk on the phone 通电话13．three hours 三个小时14．every day 每天B部分1．by the pool 在游泳池边2．study hard 努力学习3．have fun 玩得高兴4．on (a) vacation 度假5．write to sb. 给某人写信6．take a photo拍照7．call sb. at...... 给某人打电话，号码是......8．in the picture 在图画里9．go to summer school去暑期培训学校10．sit by...... 坐在......旁边11．drink orange juice 喝橙汁12．learn a lot学到很多东西13．in Europe 在欧洲14．summer vacation 暑假15．in the mountains 在山里16．write to sb. 给某人写信17．right for 适宜于18．next month 下个月19．in the snow 在雪中20．play ping-pong 打乒乓球21．in the rainy weather 在下雨天◆重点句子A部分1．—What are you doing? 你在干什么？—I'm cooking. 我在做饭。
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Unit7 It’s rainingSectionA1.How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？（教材第37页1a）考频：★★★（1)"How's the weather in十地点？”＝＂What's the weather like in+地点？”，意为“某地天气怎么样？”，其答语为“It's十表示天气状况的形容词。
”。
－How's the weather in Hangzhou?＝What's the weather like in Hangzhou?杭州的天气怎么样？－It's sunny.晴朗。
（2)weather 不可数名词，意为“天气”，前面不能用不定冠词a/an.＞What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！2. It's cloudy.多云。
（教材第37页1a）考频：★★☆（1)it在此处指“天气”，此外，它也常用来指“时间”“距离”，翻译时不必译出来。
”It's cold today.今天挺冷的。
It is eight o ‘clock now.现在是八点钟(2) cloudy(with a lot of clouds)为表示天气状况的形容同，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud(云)加后缀y构成的形容词。
It's a cloudy day today.今天多云。
「归纳」由“名词十－y”构成的描述天气的形容词rain→ rainy claud →cloudy snow →snowy wind→ windy fog →foggy sun →sunny3.raining下雨（教材第37页1a）考频：★★☆rain：此处是动词，意为“下雨”，现在分词是 raining.其形容词为rainy.意为“下雨的”。
It often rains here in summer.这儿夏天常下雨。
It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。
【拓展】rain还可做不可数名词，意为“雨；雨水”。
＞There is a lot of rain in the south this year.南方今年雨水很多。
名师提醒在表示“下雨”时，可以用rain 的不同形式来表达。
＞There is rain in Beijing.=It is rainy in Beijing.＝It is raining in Beijing.北京在下雨。
4.Aunt Sally is cooking.萨莉姨妈正在做饭。
（教材第38页2b)考频：★★☆cook(to prepare food by heating it)此处做不及物动词，意为“做饭”，常构成短语 do some cooking,意为“做饭”。
＞My father sometimes cooks on weekends.我爸爸有时会在周末做饭。
【拓展】①cook 还可做及物动词，意为“烹调；煮”，其后可接双宾语，即cook sb.sth.=cook sth. for sb. 表示“为某人做饭”。
＞She often cooks us lunch.＝She often cooks lunch for us.她经常为我们做午饭。
②cook 做名词时意为“炊事员；厨师”；cooker指“炊具”，而非人。
”The cook needs some cookers when he cooks.厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具。
5.-How's it going?近来可好？－Not bad,thanks.不错，谢谢。
（教材第38页2d)考频：★★☆（1)“How's it going?”是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语，意为“近况如何？”“事情进行得怎么样？”，后面可跟介词短语 withSb./sth.,可与“How is everything (going)?”互换。
”一How's it going with Tom/Tom's study?最近汤姆（的学习情况）怎么样？－Not bad! 不错！【拓展】该句型的常见答语有：Pretty good!相当不错！Great!很好！Not bad! 不错！Just so-so.一般般。
Terrible!太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
（2)bad形容词，意为“坏的；糟的”。
be bad for 意为“对······有坏处”。
＞＞Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。
6. Souds like you're having a good time.听起来好像你玩得好开心。
（教材第38页2d）考频：★★★（1）本句是一个省略句，完整句子应是“It sounds like...”。
sound like 意为“听起来好像”，后面常接名词或从句。
＞It sounds like a lot of fun. 听起来好像很好玩。
＞It sounds like someone is laughing next door. 听起来好像隔壁有人在笑。
（2）have a good time 意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，同义短语为enjoy oneself, have fun等。
”－I'm going to Hangzhou to spend my summer holiday with my parents.我要和我的父母一起去青岛过暑假。
－Have a good time!祝你们玩得高兴！7.Can I take a message for him?要我给他捎个话吗？（教材第38页2d)考频：★★★message (a written or spoken piece of information)可数名词，意为“（书面或口头的）消息，信息”。
常用短语如下：take a message for 给······捎口信；传话给· leave a message for sb.给某人留言give sb.a message= give a message to sb.捎口信给某人＞＞She is not at home.Please take a message for her.她不在家。
请给她捎个口信。
＞Can I leave a message for her? 我可以给她留言吗？＞I will give her a message.=I will give a message to her.我将给她捎个口信。
名师提醒“information 与 message 都表示“消息，信息”，但 information为不可数名词。
＞How can I get more information? 我如何能得到更多的信息呢？8. Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话？（教材第38页 2d）考频：★★★、(1)could情态动词，意为“能；可以”，表示请求或许可，语气比更委婉。
其答语不用could用can.Could I have the television on?我可以打开电视吗？－Yes,you can. / No,you can't. 是的，你可以。
／不，你不可以。
【拓展】Coul d you...?”意为“你能······吗？”，是一个表示请求的句型。
其肯产回答为＂Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure."等，否定回答为“Sorry,Ican't.I...”。
－Could you please go to the movies with me?你可以和我一起去看电影吗？－Sorry,I can't.I have to do my homework.对不起，我不能去。
我得做我的家庭作业。
（2)tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。
Tell him not to open the box.告诉他别打开这个箱子。
（3)back做副词，意为“回来；回原处”。
call sb.back意为“给某人回电话”。
＞He is coming back in a minute.他马上回来。
Please call me back when you come back. 你回来时请给我回电话。
【拓展】①back的其他词性a. 做名词，意为“背部；后面；后部”。
＞He hit me on the back.他打了我的后背一下。
＞There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我们教室后面有一块黑板。
b.做形容词，意为“后面的”。
＞He sat in the back seat of the car.他坐在汽车后座上。
②back 的相关短语get back取回；返回 think back 回想 give back归还come back回来 look back 回顾 take back收回9.Sure,no problem.当然可以，没问题。
（教材第38页2d)考频：★★★（1)no problem用来表示同意或愉快地答应请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。
＞－Could you post the letter for me?你能帮我邮寄这封信吗？－No problem.没问题。
（2)problem(a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand)名词，意为“困难；难题”。
【辨析】problem与 questionproblem“困难”，相当于difficulty,尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题，常与solve、work out搭配question “问题”，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask 或answer搭配We have problems getting there.我们到达那儿有困难。
＞Can you work out this math problem?你能算出这道数学题吗？＞May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？10.What's John doing right now?此刻约翰正在做什么？（教材第39页 3a)考频：★★☆right now 意为“此刻；现在”，相当于now,常与现在进行时连用。