2016年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语一模试卷及解析

2016年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Rio De Janeiro（里约热内卢），______ South American city，is chosen to be ______ host of the 2016Olympic Games．（）A．a；the B．an；/ C．the；a D．a；an2．（1分）Most people are____ building a paper factory near here．They are worried the river will get polluted．（）A．for B．with C．against D．beyond3．（1分）﹣Vivien，why not join us to South Hill？﹣Thank you，John．It's a very kind ______，but I have to look after my little brother at home．（）A．decision B．promise C．offer D．excuse4．（1分）Bobby recommended me several foreign films，but ______ was to my taste．（）A．all B．nothing C．no one D．none5．（1分）﹣______ Mr．Smith ______ his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accident．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．We need to drive more carefully on foggy days．（）A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Not only；but also D．Both；and6．（1分）﹣Is David coming to Rugao by train？﹣He should，but he ______ not．He likes driving his car．（）A．can B．need C．must D．may7．（1分）﹣Where is your son Jimmy living now？﹣He ______ the city of Nantong，China for two years．（）A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to8．（1分）﹣It's a long way，Eric，you look tired out，why not stop a short rest．﹣Sounds good．I really need a rest．（）A．to having B．having C．to have D．had9．（1分）﹣Do you think if I'm suitable for this IT job？﹣You can't get the job ______ you have experience in the computerindustry．（）A．because B．if C．unless D．when10．（1分）It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed．We'd better _________ and find a way out as soon as possible．（）A．stay up B．give up C．calm down D．look down11．（1分）﹣Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain，without even using a rope．﹣What？I've never heard of ______ idea before．（）A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest12．（1分）Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________．（）A．completes B．is completedC．has completed D．will be completed13．（1分）﹣Jack，is there anything else you want to know about Guilin？﹣East or west，Guilin landscape is the best．But I am still wondering ______．（）A．what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB．that mountains stand in different shapes all around the cityC．why is the Reed Flue Cave praised as the"Art Palace of Nature"D．whether it lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River14．（1分）﹣Have you heard that Kobe scored 60points in the Los Angeles Lakers'over the Utah Jazz？﹣______ unbelievable NBA game!His farewell victory will always stay in my mind．（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an15．（1分）Are you willing to live on Mars one day？____________．It sounds exciting，but it still worries me．（）A．Of course i am B．I'm not sureC．Why not？D．Are you joking？二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not（16）insports or the arts，but people in the streets know about him，（17）those who are poor．For those people，he is"Gloves"Greenberg．How did he get （18）？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's（19）．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter，Mr．Greenberg does not（20）like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street．He looks around at（21）．He stops when he sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he moves on，looking for more people with cold（22）．On winter days，Mr．Greenberg（23）away gloves．During the rest of the year，he buys gloves．His story appeared on TV．People are touched by him．They （24）him gloves to support his great action，and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg（25）to do this 21years ago．Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and（26）his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes（27）by him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them （28）．It runs in the family．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．And Michael Greenberg feels the（29）．A pair of gloves may be a （30）thing，but it can make a big difference in winter．16．A．good B．famous C．kind D．busy17．A．luckily B．really C．especially D．exactly18．A．name B．chance C．job D．award19．A．crazy B．curious C．different D．calm20．A．dress B．act C．communicate D．feel21．A．people B．trees C．buildings D．cars22．A．hands B．ears C．fingers D．feet23．A．passes B．takes C．gives D．puts24．A．present B．send C．lend D．show 25．A．decided B．agreed C．remembered D．learned 26．A．dislike B．excuse C．understand D．study27．A．sorry B．proud C．satisfied D．surprised 28．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy29．A．pain B．strength C．honor D．problem30．A．free B．useful C．small D．comfortable三、阅读理解（本题共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）Here are some important events in August in Britain．31．The longest event in August in Britain will last for．A.5daysB.8daysC.10daysD.12days32．If you are in the UK at the beginning of August，you can probably take part in．A．Summer Bank HolidayB．Great British Beer FestivalC．Edinburgh International FestivalD．Bristol International Balloon Festival33．What's the Edinburgh International Festival about？A．Food．B．Balloons．C．Art．D．Vacations．34．（8分）Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．34．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？A．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．35．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？A．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．36．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 5means""．A．secretB．famousC．beautifulD．powerful37．The best title for the passage can be．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．38．（8分）Research proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed（诊断）in the UK each year﹣over 130，000in total﹣are caused by life choices that include smoking，drinking and eating the wrong things．Tobacco（烟草）is the biggest factor，causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in women，says the Cancer Research UK report．Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men's diets，while for women it is being overweight．Lead author of the report，Professor Max Parkin，said："Many people believe cancer is related to fate （命运）or‘in the genes（基因）'，and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not．Looking at all the evidence，it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change．"For men，the best advice appears to be：stop smoking，eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink．For women，again，the best advice is to stop smoking，but also watch your weight．In total，14lifestyle and environmental factors，such as where you live and the job you do，cause 134，000cancers in the UK each year．Some risk factors are well founded，such as smoking's link with lung（肺）cancer．But others are less well realized．For stomach cancer，a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet，data suggests．Some cancers，like mouth and throat cancer，are caused almost mainly by lifestyle choices．But others，like gall bladder cancer（胆囊癌），are largely not related to lifestyle．Public Health Minister，Anne Milton，said："By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems﹣giving up smoking，watching you drink，getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight．"38．The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refer to．A．changeB．lifestyleC．cancerD．weight39．According to Professor Parkin，he thinks that．A．cancers are caused because of genesB．some cancers may be avoided mainlyC．most cancers are caused for no reasonD．men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers40．According to this passage，stomach cancer can be brought on by．A．working overtimeB．taking in too much saltC．lack of exerciseD．smoking too much41．Which of the following can be learnt from the passage？A．Smoking is the only cause of lung cancer．B．Drinking a small amount of wine is good for health．C．Some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices．D．About 134，000people die of cancer in the UK each year．42．（8分）Do you love Beats headphones，True Religion jeans，and UGG shoes？These are some of the most popular brands（牌子）around．They are also expensive．But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands．For example，Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports．He tested all kinds of headphones．He says that $80Koss Pro headphones provide basically the samequality and comfort as Beats．So why do people pay twice or even 10times as much for the hottest brands？Experts say it's because fashionable，expensive brands send a message．Brands say"I belong"or"I can afford it．"Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price．They say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands．Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves．Alexandra Allam，17，likes to buy brand﹣name products．"I'd rather spend the extra money to get something I know I'll be satisfied with，"she says．Her friend Emmy Swan agrees，saying"As long as you can afford it，it seems reasonable to buy what you want．"But not all teenagers agree．"Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable，"says Daniel Steinbrecher，16．"It's fake（假的）happiness．"People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren't any better．"It's wasteful to buy things just because they are popular，"says Edmund Williams，15．"You'll feel better if you buy things because you like them．If you have extra money to spend，it would be better to give it to people in need．"42．The example of Jim's report wants to tell us．A．popular brands make people comfortableB．Koss Pro headphones are better than BeatsC．the hottest brands are of the highest qualityD．less﹣known brands may offer the same quality as name brands 43．According to experts，people choose the hottest brands probably．A．to show offB．for their better qualityC．for their better designsD．to belong to a special group44．What does Edmund think of expensive brands？A．They are not worth the price．B．They make him feel confident．C．They need to improve their quality．D．They pay too much attention to personal likes．45．The text is mainly about．A．how to buy things willinglyB．the competition between brandsC．the different values of teenagersD．whether expensive brands are worth high prices．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Many events in the Asian Games are（相似）to those in the Olympics．47．（1分）Wendy likes to learn different languages and（文化）while travelling abroad．48．（1分）It's reported that some middle school students can be trained as （a man who flies a plane）in Nantong．49．（1分）From Spud Webb，we can see that success（need）years of hard work．50．（1分）There's much more on the highways when we have a holiday or festival．Drive carefully!B. 从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空．51．（5分）51．So far he has become one of the few Chinese who is famous in Oscar．52．With the development of modern medicine，most eye diseases will be treated or cured．53．﹣Does Allen live with her parents？﹣No，he lives in another flat．Just opposite．54．Thanksgiving Day falls on the Thursday in November in the USA．55．Remember it is to start eating before everyone is ready at the table．C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）56．Many people in our town will dance on the square if it rainy in the evening．57．Work hard and keep on trying．Otherwise，you for what you did when you growup．58．﹣Why were some students crying a little in the cinema？Because the story of the ugly man really them．59．Snowflakes in the air all day yesterday，and now everything is covered white．60．﹣The football game began ten minutes ago，but Mr Lee．﹣Why not call him right now？Maybe he is busy with something else．五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．（1分）It was brave of Armstrong to walk on the moon at that time．（改为同义句）Armstrong was brave he walked on the moon at that time．62．（1分）We can make the environment change for better by going green．（对画线部分提问）can we the environment change for better？63．（1分）Sometimes，squirrels forget where they can find the food for themselves．（改为简单句）Sometimes，squirrels forget where the food for themselves．64．（1分）You are really lucky to live in a neighborhood like that．（改为感叹句）you are to live in a neighborhood like that!65．（1分）Sometimes，colors can affect people's moods in some way．（改为被动语态）Sometimes，people's moods can by colors in some way．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come t （66）？Keep away from anything that is useless．Do the right thing!No matter how good or bad a situation is，it willc（67）．The best is yet to come．Well，here are some tips for you to follow! Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and p（68）．Have meals on time every day．And remember not to go to school or work w（69）breakfast，for it is more important than lunch or dinner．Exercise and smileEach day take a 40﹣minute walk．Make time to do some other e（70），such as yoga and Taiji．They offer us daily energy for our busy lives．Try to smile to y （71）and make at least three other people smile each day．Forget and forgiveProblems appear sometimes and they only stay for a short time．Forget what h（72）in the past．Don't always think of your terrible past．Life is not very long，so we shouldn't waste v（73）time hating anyone．Forgive everyone for everything．Also do such thingsCall your family m（74）more often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to other people．Make yourself happy no matter how you feel．Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them．Don't always c（75）your life to others'，or it will bring you much inferiority（自卑）and envy．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）An old saying goes"Laughter is the best medicine．"It's true that laughter is really good for our health．So，the next time you're feeling stressed，try to laugh a lot，develop a sense of humor and watch funny films．The Comic Relief charity，an organization that helps people in need，uses laughter to raise money．Every two years in spring，many English people put on a red nose，make a fool of themselves and do"silly"things to make themselves and others laugh．Examples of silly things you can do are：Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films．They have to pay to watchthe films，those with the most comfortable chairs pay more，and for food and drinks．Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing，dance or tell jokes．Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school．Have a red nose party at your house．All your friends come dressed in red，including red nose，and you serve red food and drinks．If they don't wear red，they have to pay a fine．Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures（雕塑）using all kinds of materials．Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief．The organization has helped people for more than 20years．And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day？Over￡600million!The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries，too．In New Zealand，for example，people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings．76．What is the Comic Relief charity？77．Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films？78．In which silly thing may people pay a fine？79．According to the passage，where do people celebrate the Red Nose Day？80．What do you think of the organization，The Comic Relief charity？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）假如你是Su Yang，一个品学兼优的学生，英语成绩非常优秀，在毕业之前决定与初一新同学分享自己的成功学习经验．请根据下列提示帮助Su Yang写一篇发言稿，对新同学提出英语学习的有益建议．注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Hello，everyone，I'm very glad to share my experience of English learning with you today．And I hope you'll find the suggestions of some value．Thank you so much!2016年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Rio De Janeiro（里约热内卢），______ South American city，is chosen to be ______ host of the 2016Olympic Games．（）A．a；the B．an；/ C．the；a D．a；an【解答】答案：A考查冠词．句意"里约热内卢，一个南美城市，被选为2016奥运会的主办国．"第一个空，泛指一个南美城市，south 是以辅音音素/s/开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，特指2016奥运会的主办国，应用定冠词the；综合以上分析，故选A2．（1分）Most people are____ building a paper factory near here．They are worried the river will get polluted．（）A．for B．with C．against D．beyond【解答】答案：C．根据"They are worried the river will get polluted"可知，人们反对在这儿建造纸厂．反对be against doing sth．故选C．3．（1分）﹣Vivien，why not join us to South Hill？﹣Thank you，John．It's a very kind ______，but I have to look after my little brother at home．（）A．decision B．promise C．offer D．excuse【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣薇薇安，为什么不加入我们去南希尔呢？﹣﹣谢谢你，约翰．这是一种非常好的提议，但我不得不在家照看我的小弟弟．"decision决定；promise允许、许诺；offer提议；excuse借口．根据题干Vivien，why not join us to South Hill？﹣﹣薇薇安，为什么不加入我们去南希尔呢？可知说谢谢你，约翰．这是一种非常好的提议，故选C．4．（1分）Bobby recommended me several foreign films，but ______ was to my taste．（）A．all B．nothing C．no one D．none【解答】答案：D．all"所有都"，表示三者以上都；nothing"没有什么东西"，no one"没有人"，只能修饰人；none"一个都没有"，既可指人，又可指物．根据题干中的but表示转折关系可知，应是对前面several foreign film的全部否定，表示"没有一部电影适合我"，应用none．故选D．5．（1分）﹣______ Mr．Smith ______ his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accident．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．We need to drive more carefully on foggy days．（）A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Not only；but also D．Both；and【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A或者…或者…；不是…就是…．B既不…也不…．C 不但…而且…D两者…都…．结合语境"我很抱歉听到这些．我们需要在雾天更小心地开车．"，可知，应该用Both；and两者…都…．后跟谓语动词复数．一般过去时态用are的过去式were．答案是D．6．（1分）﹣Is David coming to Rugao by train？﹣He should，but he ______ not．He likes driving his car．（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：可能/能够；B：需要；C：必须；D：可以；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣David会坐火车来如皋吗？﹣﹣应该是，但是也可能不，他喜欢开车．"，所以can符合句意，表推测．故选A．7．（1分）﹣Where is your son Jimmy living now？﹣He ______ the city of Nantong，China for two years．（）A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to【解答】答案：A．根据题干可知，他的儿子从两年前住在中国，一直到现在，而表示动作从过去开始一直延续的现在，应用现在完成时．而四个选项的用法分别是has been in 表示"在…住了多长时间"，一般与时间段连用；has been to表示"去过"，不能与时间段连用；has gone to表示"去了"，不能与时间段连用；has come to表示"来"不能与时间段连用；而根据题干中的for two years为时间段，应用has been in．故选A．8．（1分）﹣It's a long way，Eric，you look tired out，why not stop a short rest．﹣Sounds good．I really need a rest．（）A．to having B．having C．to have D．had【解答】答案：Cstop to do sth．停下来去做某事，stop doing sth．停止做某事．结合句意：这是一条很长的路，埃里克，你看起来很累，为什么不停下来休息一下啊．﹣听起来不错．我真的需要休息一下．，故选C．9．（1分）﹣Do you think if I'm suitable for this IT job？﹣You can't get the job ______ you have experience in the computer industry．（）A．because B．if C．unless D．when【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你认为我适合这份IT 工作吗？﹣﹣除非你有在计算机产业工作的经验，否则你不会得到这份工作．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．10．（1分）It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed．We'd better _________ and find a way out as soon as possible．（）A．stay up B．give up C．calm down D．look down【解答】本题考查的是几个动词短语的区别，stay up是熬夜的意思，give up是放弃的意思，calm down是冷静的意思，look down是向下看、看不起的意思，据find a way out as soon as possible可知，不是争论谁的过失的时候，所以要冷静下来想办法，故选C．11．（1分）﹣Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain，without even using a rope．﹣What？I've never heard of ______ idea before．（）A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest【解答】答案：A．形容词的比较级要有一个比较的对象，有时候比较级也可以表示最高级的概念，例如No one is taller than you．没有人比你更高，也就是你是最高的．根据"I've never heard of ______ idea before"可知在我听说过的计划当中，这是一个比较疯狂的计划，也就是没有比这个计划再疯狂的了，所以这是一个最疯狂的计划．故选A．12．（1分）Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________．（）A．completes B．is completedC．has completed D．will be completed【解答】答案：B．句中before表示"在…之前"．说明两个事件之间的先后关系，通过句意"在新桥被完成前，还需要两个月"和谓语动词will be needed，可推断都是描述的将来的事情，又因为主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语"the new bridge"新桥，是谓语动词"complete"完成的承受着，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，所以空格处是一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done），主语the new bridge 是第三人称单数，所以答案选B．is completed．13．（1分）﹣Jack，is there anything else you want to know about Guilin？﹣East or west，Guilin landscape is the best．But I am still wondering ______．（）A．what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB．that mountains stand in different shapes all around the cityC．why is the Reed Flue Cave praised as the"Art Palace of Nature"D．whether it lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River【解答】答案：D根据But I am still wondering，可知But I am still wondering 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据But I am still wondering 后面不跟that引导的宾语从句，故排除B．故选：D．14．（1分）﹣Have you heard that Kobe scored 60points in the Los Angeles Lakers'over the Utah Jazz？﹣______ unbelievable NBA game!His farewell victory will always stay in my mind．（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是unbelievable，名词是NBA game 可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语，unbelievable是以元音音素开头的，故前面用an，故答案是：B．15．（1分）Are you willing to live on Mars one day？____________．It sounds exciting，but it still worries me．（）A．Of course i am B．I'm not sureC．Why not？D．Are you joking？【解答】A项意思为：当然我乐意；B项意思为：我不确定；C项意思为：为什么不？；D项意思为：你在开玩笑吗？；根据下句可知是不确定，故选B二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not（16）B in sports or the arts，but people in the streets know about him，（17）C those who are poor．For those people，he is"Gloves"Greenberg．How did he get （18）A？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's（19）C．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter，Mr．Greenberg does not（20）B like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street．He looks around at（21）A．He stops when he sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he moves on，looking for more people with cold（22）A．On winter days，Mr．Greenberg（23）C away gloves．During the rest of the year，he buys gloves．His story appeared on TV．People are touched by him．They（24）B him gloves to support his great action，and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg（25）A to do this 21years ago．Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and（26）C his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes （27）D by him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them（28）D．It runs in the family．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．And Michael Greenberg feels the（29）B．A pair of gloves may be a （30）C thing，but it can make a big difference in winter．16．A．good B．famous C．kind D．busy17．A．luckily B．really C．especially D．exactly18．A．name B．chance C．job D．award19．A．crazy B．curious C．different D．calm20．A．dress B．act C．communicate D．feel21．A．people B．trees C．buildings D．cars22．A．hands B．ears C．fingers D．feet23．A．passes B．takes C．gives D．puts24．A．present B．send C．lend D．show 25．A．decided B．agreed C．remembered D．learned 26．A．dislike B．excuse C．understand D．study27．A．sorry B．proud C．satisfied D．surprised 28．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy29．A．pain B．strength C．honor D．problem30．A．free B．useful C．small D．comfortable【解答】16．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示好的；B表示有名的；C表示友善的；D 表示忙的．由Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker可知此处是在说他出名的原因，选B，表示他并不是在运动或艺术方面出名，但街道上的人们都认识他．17．C 考查副词辨析．A表示幸运地是；B表示真地；C表示特别是；D表示确切地．此处表示特别是那些穷人，选C．18．A 考查名词辨析．A表示名字；B表示机会；C表示工作；D表示奖励．由上文的he is"Gloves"Greenberg"可推测此处是在说他是如何得到这个名字的，选A．19．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示疯狂的；B表示好奇的；C表示不同的；D表示冷静的．由but可知此句与上句是转折关系，上一句描述的是一般的商人都穿着西装拿着公文箱，此处应该是表示但他是不同的，选C．20．B 考查动词辨析．A表示穿着；B表示行为；C表示交流；D表示感觉．此处表示在冬天，Greenberg先生表现得不像其他纽约人一样，选B．21．A 考查名词辨析．A表示人；B表示树；C表示大楼；D表示车．由下文的He stops when he sees someone with no gloves可知此处表示他看周围的人，选A．22．A 考查名词辨析．A表示手；B表示耳朵；C表示手指；D表示脚．由He gives them a pair and then he moves on可知此处表示他寻找更多的手冷的人（这样才给他们手套戴），选A．23．C 考查动词辨析．A表示通过；B表示带走；C表示给；D表示放．由上文的He stops when he sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he moves on可知他是赠人手套，选C，give away表示赠送，选C．24．B 考查动词辨析．A表示呈现；B表示送；C表示借；D表示展示．此处表示他们送他手套来支持他的伟大表现，选B．25．A 考查动词辨析．A表示决定；B表示同意；C表示记得；D表示学习．此处表示Greenberg先生是在21年前决定这样做的，选A．26．C 考查动词辨析．A表示不喜欢；B表示原谅；C表示明白，理解；D表示学习．此处表示现在，许多纽约的穷人认识他并理解他的行为，选C．27．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示抱歉的；B表示自豪的；C表示满意的；D表示吃惊的．由but可知此句与上一句是转折关系，句意应该为但不认识他的人有时会被他所惊到，选D．28．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示聪明的；B表示有钱的；C表示特别的；D表示开心的．由下文的Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier可知此处表示他们没有意识到他只是想让他们开心，选D．29，B 考查名词辨析．A表示痛苦；B表示力量；C表示荣耀；D表示问题．由上文Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier可推测此处表示Michael是受父亲这样做的力量的影响，句意为Michael Greenberg感觉到了这力量，选B．30．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示自由的；B表示有用的；C表示小的；D表示舒服的．此处表示一双手套也许是一件小东西，选C．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）Here are some important events in August in Britain．。