M7U1--M7U3知识点整理讲课稿

高二期中复习一、重点知识点\考点1. source : 来源；根源resource 资源a reliable _______ of informationbe abundant in natural _________2. be abundant in = be rich in = be high inChina is wonderful land ________ in natural resources.3. command 1) 命令2）控制3）掌握1) command sb. to do/ command that sb. (should) do2) at one’s command3) have a good command/ understanding/ knowledge of4. claim 1) 宣称2) 索取3) 认领4) 夺去（生命）1) claim t hat + 句子to do/ to have done 宣称要做/ 做过2) claim one’s attention 需要重视claim equal rights = make a claim for equal rights 要求公平权3) claim one’s umbrella 认领(丢失的)伞4) claim one’s life = cost sb. one’s life = kill sb.5. assume that = make the assumption that 认为assuming = suppose/ supposing/ provided/ providing 假设6. diverse (adj.) = a diversity of = various (adj.) = a variety of 各种各样的7. what’s more = in addition = additionally = moreover8. correspond with 1) 与---通信 2) 与---一致correspond to 1) 与---一致 2) 相当于= be similar to = be equal to9. avenues to do 做---的方法avenues to success 成功之道every avenue to raise money 筹集资金的一切方法10.address 1) 探讨，解决, 处理2) 向---说话3) 称呼(某人)1)address the problem = handle/ approach/ deal with the problem2)address sb./ sth. address the audience/ the publicaddress the meeting/ conference3) address sb. as address me as Goddess 称呼我为女神4) address oneself to doing sth. = be addressed to doing sth. 致力于做某事11. evaluate the accuracy of 评估---的准确性be evaluated for accuracy 被核准（被评估准确性）12. reference (n.) ---- refer (v.) (referred; referring)1) 参考；查阅2) 提到3）介绍信1) reference books/ materials 参考书2) make reference to = refer to 提到，提及3) in/ with reference to = in/ with regard to = as for = regarding = concerning 关于4) refer to the dictionary= consult the dictionary = look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典5) refer to sb. as 把---称为----- sb. be referred to as （某人）被称为The small town _______ (refer) to in his latest book is five blocks away from here.When he talked about a smart boy, I knew he was ________ (refer) to you.13.withdraw (--- withdrew --- withdrawn) ---- withdrawal (n.)1)与---脱离2) 取(钱) 3) 撤回4) 撤退1)withdraw from society 脱离社会withdraw from others 不与他人交往withdraw from the match 退出比赛2)withdraw money 取钱3)withdraw one’s words/ remarks/ statement收回某人的话14.be alarmed at the alarming news15.have the competence in doing sth = be competent to do sth.16.abandon one’s dream 放弃梦想abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing/ be abandoned to doing 沉迷于做某事The missing car was found ________ (abandon) in the desert area nearby.He is afraid of ________ (abandon) by us.It is not right to blame the parent in poverty _________ their children as they had little chance to save their kids.A. to abandonB. abandoningC. abandonedD. having abandoned17.have the qualification for sth. = be qualified for sth. 有---的资格have the qualification to do sth. = be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事18.to be specific 具体而言；明确地说19.Why bother? 何必麻烦？20.bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事21.at a chemist’s 在药店22.acknowledge 1) 承认，认可2）感谢1) acknowledge that + 句子承认---acknowledge doing/ having done 承认做过某事2)acknowledge the support of local companies 感谢当地公司的支持3)acknowledge sb. as/to be 承认某人为4)It is widely acknowledged that + 句子人们公认23.1）possess sth. = be possessed of sth 具有（品质）2）possess sth. 拥有某物3）sb. be in possession of sth. = sb. take possession of sth. 某人拥有某物= sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所拥有possessions (个人财产)23. try out 1) 试验，试用2) 参加选拔1) try sth. out on ---- 在---身上试验某物2) try out for ---- 参加---的选拔24. be unable to do = fail to do25. have an effect on = affecteffective (adj) effectively (adv.)26. approve 1) 批准2) 同意1) approve sth. = give approval to sth. 批准某事2) approve of sth. 同意某事approve of (one’s) doing sth同意(某人)做某事27. sb. be worn out 某人筋疲力尽sth. be worn out 某物穿坏，用旧(Totally) ________(wear) out, he couldn’t walk further.28.arrange for sb. to do sth. = make arrangements for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事29.let out 1) 发出2）泄露= give away 3) 增大尺寸4）放学，散场30.in theory 理论上the theory of evolution 进化论these theories 这些理论31. subscribe to 1) 订阅2）赞成3）捐献32. relate to sb. 理解某人、体恤某人be related to/ be connected with/ be associated with/ be linked to/ with= have sth. to do with 和---有关33. A have (free) access to B = B is accessible to A for free34.in store for sb. 等待着某人，即将发生在某人身上35.It is obvious that + 句子= Obviously, 显而易见---36.be suitable to do 适合做某事be suitable for = be fit for = be equal to 适合；胜任37.oppose doing = be opposed to doing 反对做某事38.under/ in no circumstances 绝不，在任何情况下都不under/ in the circumstances 在这种情况下whatever the circumstances = no matter what the circumstances 无论在什么情况下under/ in any circumstance 在任何情况下39.It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人---是常有的事情40.1) rid sb. of sth. (rid ---- rid ---- rid ---- ridding) 使某人摆脱某物rid society of in equality 消除社会不平等rid ourselves of modern technology 使我们自己摆脱现代技术2) get rid of sth. = remove sth. 去除；除掉get rid of bad habits 去除坏习惯get rid of debts 摆脱债务41.系动词1)系动词的进行时态表一时的表现：You are being foolish. 你这会真蠢。