2017年广东中考英语课件：专题9 被动语态
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广东中考复习---被动语态课件
happen, cost, take place,break out， write,sell,wear, be worth doing...
5 表“需要的need,want,require单 词后接动名词表被东意义。即: sth need /want/require doing . =sth need/want /require to be done
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在 V(原形)/ V(e)s am/is/are +Vpp 时
一般过去 V-ed/ made was/were +Vpp 时
一般将来 will +V(原形) will+ be +Vpp 时
含情态动 情态动词+ V 情态动词+ be +Vpp
词
(原形)
1
常考的被动句式
It is said that ...据说
It was reported that ...据报道...
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
5 表“需要的need,want,require单 词后接动名词表被东意义。即: sth need /want/require doing . =sth need/want /require to be done
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在 V(原形)/ V(e)s am/is/are +Vpp 时
一般过去 V-ed/ made was/were +Vpp 时
一般将来 will +V(原形) will+ be +Vpp 时
含情态动 情态动词+ V 情态动词+ be +Vpp
词
(原形)
1
常考的被动句式
It is said that ...据说
It was reported that ...据报道...
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
中考英语《被动语态》专题课件(共45张PPT)
•Life •improve •in the future
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now
in the future
Homework
1.Finish the exercises on your paper.
市）
A look down
B look down on
C be looked down on D be looked down
中考链接：
2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路 They say a high-speed rail
_w_i_ll_b_e__b_u_i_lt_i_n_m__y_h__o_m_e__to_w__n___.
•thousand of tents
•put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring
• Clothes
donate
• Charity shows
hold
• Money
Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers.
Our teachers were given some flowers.
My mother bought me a new coat.
A new coat was bought for me by my mother.
特殊句型的被动语态 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语
初三被动语态完整课件ppt
行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/ PPT论坛：
行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/ PPT论坛：
1
定义理解
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/
行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
2
为何学习？
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/
行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/ PPT论坛：
ate
中考英语被动语态讲解 (共34张PPT)
3) People use sunglasses to protect their eyes.
Sunglasses are used (by people) to protect eyes.
4) Teachers allow students to put up hands in class.
Students are allowed (by teachers) to put up hands in class.
2 Knives are used by people for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
3 The box can be used by us as a table.
( by us )
主语+谓语动词过去式的被动语态 + 介词+ 宾语
将下列句子由主动句变为被动句或 由被动句变为主动句：
1)Zheng Jie invented this special pen.变被动 句 This special pen was invented Zheng Jie.
2)The bike was fixed up by Jimmy. 变主动句 Jimmy fixed up the bike
现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ done 过去完成时：S+ had + been+ done
Exercises： 1.Many people speak English.
1 English is spoken by many people .
2.People used knives for cutting things.
Sunglasses are used (by people) to protect eyes.
4) Teachers allow students to put up hands in class.
Students are allowed (by teachers) to put up hands in class.
2 Knives are used by people for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
3 The box can be used by us as a table.
( by us )
主语+谓语动词过去式的被动语态 + 介词+ 宾语
将下列句子由主动句变为被动句或 由被动句变为主动句：
1)Zheng Jie invented this special pen.变被动 句 This special pen was invented Zheng Jie.
2)The bike was fixed up by Jimmy. 变主动句 Jimmy fixed up the bike
现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ done 过去完成时：S+ had + been+ done
Exercises： 1.Many people speak English.
1 English is spoken by many people .
2.People used knives for cutting things.
中考英语复习专题讲座----动词的被动语态
中考英语复习专题讲座----动词的被动语态七步教学法学案中考英语复习专题讲座（九）---动词的被动语态专业，才能做得更好！合肥市资深英语老师曾旭何佩珊二、英语书面表达专项训练2．环境保护人人有责，如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源，相信我们的家园会越来越美好。
某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期望。
提示词语： pollution, protect, save, recycle, take action提示问题：● What are the main environmental problems we have?● What can we do in our daily life? ● What’s your wish?Now there are many environmentalproblems._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________【答案】例文Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins.I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make a better place to live.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期望全部包括。
英语语法 被动语态(初中)(共9张PPT)
语法专题复习
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
中考被动语态张PPT教学课件
1. People built the bridge in 1987. This bridge was built by people in1987.
2. We need teachers very much here. Teachers are needed by us very much here.
中 考 被 动 语 态 课 件 (PPT 36张)
中 考 被 动 语 态 课 件 (PPT 36张)
Last year, Shenzhou-8 _____ into the space.
It made us proud.
A. is sent
B. was sent
C. sends
D. sent
中 考 被 动 语 态 课 件 (PPT 36张)
中 考 被 动 语 态 课 件 (PPT 36张)
中 考 被 动 语 态 课 件 (PPT 36张)
The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can't be finished
• We clean the classroom every day. • The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
— Our classroom________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and
A. can see B. can be seen C. will see
2017年中考英语(广东专版)语法课件-第九章被动语态
1. 被动语态的构成
被动语态由 “be+过去分词 (p.p.)” 构成。人称、数和时态 的变化是通过be的变化来表现出来的，过去分词部分不 变。疑问句和否定句的变化也如此。
一般现在时:am/is/are + p.p. 如：I clean the room. / The room is cleaned by me. 一般过去时was/were + p.p.
houses were destroyed by the accident.
考点1一般现在时的被动语态 (主语+am/is/are + p.p.) 肯定句 The floor is cleaned every day. The flowers are watered every day. I am told to hand in homework on time. 否定句 The floor isn’t cleaned every day. The flowers aren’t watered every day. I am not told to hand in homework on time. 一般疑问句 Is the floor cleaned every day？ Are the flowers watered every day？ Are you told to hand in homework on time？
举一反三
中考真题
( C) 1. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，
I do believe it _____ some day in the future.(2014· 广东省) A. will find C. will be found B. won’t find D. won’t be found
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第31讲 动词的语态
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中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动 语态。 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动 语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。注意动词中，只有及物动词有被动 语态。
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去发生的动作 ，那么围巾也是在过去制造的 ，故用一般过去时。一般过去时的
被动语态结构为：was/were＋过去分词。 答案：____ B
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
【例3】 Tourists' bad behavior ________ by the government in our country from now on.(2015，陕西) A．will record B．will be recorded C．records D．is recorded 解析： 分析句子结构可知 ，主语 behavior 是谓语动词 record的承受者 ， 要用被动 语态。再由from now on“从现在起”可知，句子应用一般将来时态。一般将来时
②主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带 to的动
词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他 工作。
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
【例1】 —Tom is always careless with his school-work.Could you help him? —No problem！I think he ________ to think twice before starting.(2016，黄冈)
A．should be told B．can tell
C．should tell D．can be telling 解析：由上句 “汤姆做作业总是很粗心 ， 你能帮他吗？ ”可知下句意为 “没问 题！我认为应该告诉他 ，在开始做之前仔细考虑。 ”分析空格所在句的句子结 构可知，这是含宾语从句的主从复合句 ，从句主语he是谓语动词tell的动作承受 者，所以应用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动词＋be＋动词的 过去分词”构成。 A 答案：____
高频考向二 语态用法的难点
③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。 ④形容词 cheap ， comfortable ， dangerous ， important ， interesting ， nice 等接不定 式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。
②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如：
The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
【例2】 —Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China? —No，I bought it in France.But it ________ in China. A．is making B．was made C．makes D．made 解析：结合选项可知句意为 “你的围巾摸上去很软。你在中国买的吗？”“不 ，我在法国买的。但是它在中国制造的。”空格前的it指代“围巾”，它与“制 造”在逻辑上是被动的关系 ，故此处用被动语态。由题目可知 “ 买围巾”是过
的被动语态结构为：will be＋及物动词的过去分词。
B 答案：____
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
【例4】 In the past few years，thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 解析：由in the past few years“在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films” 作主语 ， 须用被动语态 。现在完成时的被动语态结构为： have/has ＋ been ＋ vt.(p.p)． 答案：____ B
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高频考向二 语态用法的难点
①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。
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中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动 语态。 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动 语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。注意动词中，只有及物动词有被动 语态。
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去发生的动作 ，那么围巾也是在过去制造的 ，故用一般过去时。一般过去时的
被动语态结构为：was/were＋过去分词。 答案：____ B
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
【例3】 Tourists' bad behavior ________ by the government in our country from now on.(2015，陕西) A．will record B．will be recorded C．records D．is recorded 解析： 分析句子结构可知 ，主语 behavior 是谓语动词 record的承受者 ， 要用被动 语态。再由from now on“从现在起”可知，句子应用一般将来时态。一般将来时
②主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带 to的动
词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他 工作。
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
【例1】 —Tom is always careless with his school-work.Could you help him? —No problem！I think he ________ to think twice before starting.(2016，黄冈)
A．should be told B．can tell
C．should tell D．can be telling 解析：由上句 “汤姆做作业总是很粗心 ， 你能帮他吗？ ”可知下句意为 “没问 题！我认为应该告诉他 ，在开始做之前仔细考虑。 ”分析空格所在句的句子结 构可知，这是含宾语从句的主从复合句 ，从句主语he是谓语动词tell的动作承受 者，所以应用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动词＋be＋动词的 过去分词”构成。 A 答案：____
高频考向二 语态用法的难点
③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。 ④形容词 cheap ， comfortable ， dangerous ， important ， interesting ， nice 等接不定 式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。
②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如：
The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
【例2】 —Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China? —No，I bought it in France.But it ________ in China. A．is making B．was made C．makes D．made 解析：结合选项可知句意为 “你的围巾摸上去很软。你在中国买的吗？”“不 ，我在法国买的。但是它在中国制造的。”空格前的it指代“围巾”，它与“制 造”在逻辑上是被动的关系 ，故此处用被动语态。由题目可知 “ 买围巾”是过
的被动语态结构为：will be＋及物动词的过去分词。
B 答案：____
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高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
【例4】 In the past few years，thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 解析：由in the past few years“在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films” 作主语 ， 须用被动语态 。现在完成时的被动语态结构为： have/has ＋ been ＋ vt.(p.p)． 答案：____ B
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高频考向二 语态用法的难点
①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。