Review and Outlook of China's Oil Market in 2015
香港CPA案例分析大赛题目与答案示例
Company mission and values
KEC's mission statement is as follows: KEC places the 21st century global consumer first. A safe, affordable and reliable vehicle meeting customer's driving needs – and the needs of future generations. Company values are as follows:
Mini-van Sedan Other vehicles Automotive parts and components Total
Revenue (RMB mil) 3,393 3,110 280
Revenue (RMB mil) 2,919 2,508 195
109,860
518 7,301
7.1 100.0
Mini-van sales பைடு நூலகம்ncreased 16% from 2009 to 2010, but dropped to 46.5% of overall revenue in 2010.
Sedan
KEC is one of the dominant producers in the sedan market and holds about 15% of the market. KEC released a new model of its premier brand during the year, the 'Honey Bee', and this was well received by the PRC market. Sedan sales increased 24% from 2009 to 2010, but were at a lower overall revenue compared to previous year.
中石油职称英语解释
说明:“ ”表示重点，“ ”表示短语或固定搭配，通读表示本文可能考翻译，泛读表示本文可能考阅读，本复习指导仅供参与，建议有条件的同学将所有课文都泛读一遍。
8.America's Luckiest Stamp Find (美国最幸运的邮票的发现)1.The first United States airmail stamp has had an interesting story.关于美国的第一枚航空邮票有一个有趣的故事。
2.One hundred of the stamps sold to the public became known as "inverts",for the plane was printed upside down.因为蓝色的飞机被印颠倒了，仅仅有一百枚这种“倒转”邮票卖给公众。
3.The collector's heart stood still as he saw that the sheet which had been offered him had inverted centers.当这个集邮者看到邮票时他的心跳刹那间停顿了，给他的这版邮票有一个倒转的中心。
4.Yet no matter how much this valuable stamp is bought and sold,no owner can match the thrill that W.T.Robey had on that day in 1918 when he made America's luckiest stamp find! 不论这种价值极高的邮票卖多少钱、买多少钱，没有一个所有者的兴奋可与罗比在1918年发现最幸运的美国邮票那天的兴奋相比！10.The First Jet（参考译文：第一架喷气机）1.If that shell had hit us half a second sooner,it might have hit the pilot.如果那颗炮弹早半秒击中我们，它可能击中机长。
中石油职称英语翻译重点课文分析
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年中石油职称英语翻译重点课文分析（个人观点仅供参考）1. President Hu Urges Efforts to Ensure Global Energy Security.1、胡锦涛主席敦促国际社会协同努力保障全球能源安全.1. The international community should take joint efforts to ensure global energy security, Chinese President Hu Jintao said in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 17.1、中国国家主席胡锦涛七月十七日在俄罗斯圣彼得堡发表讲话说，国际社会应该共同努力，保障全球能源安全。
2. “To ensure global energy security, we need to develop and implement a new energy security concept that calls for mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified forms of development and common energy security through coordination,” Hu said in a written speech to the outreach session of the G8 summit.2、在八国集团同发展中国家领导人对话会议上，胡主席在讲话稿中谈到：”为保障全球能源安全，我们应该树立和落实互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观。
”3. While global energy security is crucial to the economic growth and people’s livelihood of all countries, the world peace and stability, and common development, “few countries can achieve energy security without joining in international cooperation,” he stressed.3、胡锦涛主席强调，全球能源安全，关系各国的经济命脉和民生大计，对维护世界和平稳定、促进各国共同发展至关重要。
中国石油大学博士英语考试真题 北京
中国石油大学博士英语考试真题北京全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1China University of Petroleum (CUP) is a well-known institution in Beijing, China. It offers a variety of courses for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students. The doctoral English exam at CUP is a challenging test that assesses the students' proficiency in the English language. In this article, we will discuss the format and content of the CUP doctoral English exam, as well as provide some tips on how to prepare for it.The CUP doctoral English exam consists of four main sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section tests different skills and abilities, and all sections are equally important for scoring well on the exam.The listening section usually includes multiple-choice questions based on audio recordings of lectures or conversations. It is important for students to be able to understand the main ideas and details of the recordings in order to answer the questions correctly.The reading section tests the students' comprehension and analysis skills. It usually includes passages from academic articles or research papers, followed by questions that require the students to identify key points, analyze arguments, or make inferences.The writing section requires the students to write essays or reports on assigned topics. Students are expected to demonstrate their ability to organize their thoughts, express their ideas clearly and coherently, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.The speaking section assesses the students' oral communication skills. Students are usually asked to give presentations, engage in discussions, or respond to questions in a clear and concise manner.In order to prepare for the CUP doctoral English exam, students should start by familiarizing themselves with the test format and content. They can practice listening to English audio materials, reading academic articles, writing essays, and speaking in English with their peers or teachers. It is also helpful to take practice tests or mock exams to gauge their progress and identify areas where they need to improve.Additionally, students can benefit from taking English language courses or hiring a tutor to help them prepare for the exam. They can also utilize online resources, such as English language websites, forums, and study guides, to supplement their preparation.On the day of the exam, students should make sure to get plenty of rest, eat a nutritious breakfast, and arrive at the testing center early. They should also bring all necessary materials, such as identification documents, writing instruments, and any other items specified by the exam organizers.In conclusion, the CUP doctoral English exam is a challenging but important test for students who wish to pursue advanced degrees at China University of Petroleum. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this article, students can maximize their chances of success on the exam and demonstrate their proficiency in the English language.篇2China University of Petroleum (CUP) Doctoral English ExamThe Doctoral English Exam at China University of Petroleum (CUP) is an important test for prospective doctoral candidates. The exam evaluates the English language proficiency of studentswho wish to pursue a PhD at CUP. The exam consists of four sections: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and speaking. Each section assesses different aspects of the students' English abilities.In the reading comprehension section, students are required to read a series of passages and answer questions based on the content. The passages cover a range of topics related to science, technology, and society. This section tests the students' ability to understand and analyze complex written texts in English.The listening comprehension section gauges the students' ability to understand spoken English. Students listen to a series of recordings, such as lectures or conversations, and answer questions based on what they have heard. This section tests the students' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts.The writing section requires students to write an essay on a given topic. Students are expected to demonstrate their ability to write clearly and coherently in English. They must also support their opinions with evidence and examples. This section assesses the students' writing skills and their ability to communicate effectively in written English.The speaking section tests the students' ability to communicate orally in English. Students are asked to discuss a given topic or respond to questions from the examiner. This section evaluates the students' fluency, pronunciation, and ability to express ideas verbally in English.Overall, the Doctoral English Exam at CUP is a comprehensive test that assesses the students' English language proficiency in reading, listening, writing, and speaking. It is an important requirement for prospective doctoral candidates at CUP, as English proficiency is essential for success in a PhD program. Students who perform well on the exam demonstrate their readiness to pursue advanced studies in English-medium programs at CUP.篇3Title: China University of Petroleum Ph.D. English Exam Sample Questions in BeijingIntroduction:China University of Petroleum (CUP), also known as the China University of Petroleum-Beijing, is a leading institution for petroleum engineering and geosciences in China. As part of the admission process for the Ph.D. program, prospective studentsneed to pass an English exam to demonstrate their proficiency in the language. This exam assesses their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this article, we will provide a sample of the types of questions that may be encountered in the CUP Ph.D. English exam in Beijing.Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The oil and gas industry plays a critical role in the global economy, providing energy for transportation, heating, and electricity generation. As the demand for energy continues to grow, the need for skilled professionals in the petroleum sector is also increasing. China, with its vast reserves of oil and gas, has become a key player in the global energy market.Questions:1. What role does the oil and gas industry play in the global economy?2. Why is there a growing demand for skilled professionals in the petroleum sector?3. How has China's role in the global energy market evolved in recent years?Writing:Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Renewable Energy on the Future of the Oil and Gas Industry"Listening:Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions that follow:(Audio clip)Question:1. What is the main topic of the audio clip?Speaking:In this section, candidates will be required to engage in a conversation with the examiners on topics related to petroleum engineering, current trends in the oil and gas industry, and their research interests.Conclusion:The China University of Petroleum Ph.D. English exam in Beijing is an important step in the admission process for prospective students. By testing their proficiency in reading,writing, listening, and speaking, the exam ensures that candidates have the necessary language skills to succeed in their studies and research at CUP. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
几篇石化文章的汉译英
根据最早期的科学研究调查，石油的形成被归结为两种起源：有机的和无机的。
一些化学家和天文学家认为石油是无机起源的，有的是火成岩成因，有的是宇宙成因，或者是两者的结合体。
大部分石油地质学家认为石油是由埋藏的有机物质经成岩作用形成的，并且指出石油形成于沉积岩而不是火成岩。
经济而精确的化学分析技术的出现使得生油岩的研究成为可能。
现在，可以把石油和生成它的页岩进行对比，用来确定潜在的生油岩、它们生油或生气的倾向，以及它们的热成熟度水平。
要形成商业性油气藏，必须满足5个条件：1．必须有富含有机质的源岩以产生石油和或天然气；2．源岩必须经受足够的热演化以生成石油；3．必须有能够容纳排出的油气的储集层。
该储集层必须具有孔隙度来存储油和或气，以及渗透性而让流体流动；4．储集层必须被非渗透性的盖层所封闭，以防止油气向上逸散到地表；5．源岩、储集层和盖层必须合理地分布来圈闭石油。
From the earliest days of scientific investigation the formation of petroleum had been attributed to two origins: inorganic and organic. Some chemists and astronomers argued for an inorganic origin --- ometimes igneous, sometimes extraterrestrial, or a mixture of both. Most petroleum geologists believe that petroleum forms from the diagenesis of buried organic matter and note that it is indigenous to sedimentary rocks rather than igneous ones. The advent of cheap and accurate chemical analytical techniques allowed petroleum source rocks to be studied. It is now possible to match petroleum with its parent shale and to identify potential source rocks, their tendency to generate oil or gas, and their level of thermal maturation.For a commercial oil accumulation to occur, five conditions must be fulfilled:1. There must be an organic-rich source rock to generate the oil and/or gas.2. The source rock must have been heated sufficiently to yield its petroleum.3. There must be a reservoir to contain the expelled hydrocarbons. This reservoir must have porosity, to contain the oil and/or gas, and permeability, to permit fluid flow.4. The reservoir must be sealed by an impermeable cap rock to prevent the upward escape of petroleum to the earth's surface.5. Source, reservoir, and seal must be arranged in such a way as to trap the petroleum.原油储量是指从已知油田的油井中将来可望产出原油的估计数量。
国内盐穴储气库空间利用技术及展望
文章编号：1000 − 7393(2022)06 − 0711 − 08 DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.06.008国内盐穴储气库空间利用技术及展望何奇1,2 冯永存1,2 邓金根1,2 李海涛3 完颜祺琪3 李康3 柳洪鹏41. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室；2. 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院；3. 中国石油勘探开发研究院地下储库研究中心；4. 大庆钻探工程公司钻井二公司引用格式：何奇，冯永存，邓金根，李海涛，完颜祺琪，李康，柳洪鹏. 国内盐穴储气库空间利用技术及展望［J ］. 石油钻采工艺，2022，44（6）：711-718.摘要：盐穴储气库具有储层渗透性低、损伤恢复能力强、注采率高、短期吞吐量大、垫层气量低并可完全回收等优点，在国外应用广泛，然而国内盐穴储气库由于盐岩品位差，造腔结束后大量盐岩不溶物堆积在腔体底部形成沉渣，沉渣空隙中存在着大量无法被排出的卤水，造成了储气空间资源的巨大浪费，如何使其腔体空间得到最大化利用是当下需要亟待解决的问题。
对国内盐穴储气库盐层地质及其底部沉渣空间利用技术进行了调研，指出虽然在沉渣上方进行注气排卤工艺已日臻成熟，但还需对排卤管柱下入沉渣底部技术进一步深入研究。
从管柱下入和起出、管柱下入后的堵塞问题及解决方案、管径参数优化以及未来储氢等方面提出了相关建议，以期对国内盐穴储气库空间利用率技术研究提供借鉴。
关键词：盐穴储气库；空间利用率；沉渣空间；注气排卤；技术展望中图分类号：TE822 文献标识码： AReview and outlook of space utilization technology for salt-cavern gas storage in ChinaHE Qi 1,2, FENG Yongcun 1,2, DENG Jin’gen 1,2, LI Haitao 3, WANYAN Qiqi 3, LI Kang 3, LIU Hongpeng 41. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospect , China University of Petroleum (Beijing ), Beijing 102249, China ;2. College of Petroleum Engineering , China University of Petroleum (Beijing ), Beijing 102249, China ;3. Research Center of Underground Gas Storage , PetroChina Research Institute of Exploration and Development , Beijing 100083, China ;4. No. 2 Drilling Company , CNPC Daqing Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd., Daqing 163413, Heilongjiang , ChinaCitation: HE Qi, FENG Yongcun, DENG Jin’gen, LI Haitao, WANYAN Qiqi, LI Kang, LIU Hongpeng. Review and outlook of space utilization technology for salt-cavern gas storage in China ［J ］. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(6): 711-718.Abstract: Salt-cavern gas storage, characterized by the low reservoir permeability, high damage restoration capacity, high injection-production ratio, and the small amount of required cushion gas that is also fully recoverable, is found with extensive applications. However, due to the inferior quality of salt rocks, massive insoluble salt rock materials accumulate in the formed salt cavity, and a large amount of brine exists in the pores of such sediments and cannot be drained. This leads to a tremendous spatial waste of gas storage, and how to maximize the utilization of the salt cavity space is a problem demanding prompt solutions. The geology of salt layers of China’s salt-cavern gas storage and the space utilization technology for basal sediments were reviewed, which pointed out that further investigation is required for placing the brine drainage string into the base of insoluble sediments, although the gas-driven brine drainage above such sediments has increasing technical maturity. In terms of the running in and out the pipe string,the plugging problem after the string is placed and corresponding solutions, pipe diameter optimization, and future hydrogen storage,第一作者: 何奇(1993-)，在读博士研究生，研究方向为盐穴储气库腔体空间利用率技术。
中石油职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》60课全 石油人编辑汇总
中石油职称英语考试2013版通用选读目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值 (3)2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (5)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... (6)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新） (8)work Security 网络安全 (10)6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (12)7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 (13)8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (15)9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (17)10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 (19)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 (20)12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛 (22)13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗? (25)14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 (27)15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (30)16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观 (31)puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率 (33)18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 (35)19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 (37)20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 (39)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (41)22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 (43)23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 (45)24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 (49)25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (52)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜 (54)27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 (56)28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 (58)29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失 (60)30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (63)31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 (65)32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) (68)33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学 (70)34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ (73)35.Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势 (75)36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 (78)37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 (80)38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 (83)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (86)40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 (89)41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 (91)42.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包 (94)43.What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ (97)44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (101)45.Happiness Index幸福指数 (104)46.Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (107)47.Oil 油 (110)48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减 (112)49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (115)50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (117)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 (120)52.Sales Promotion 产品促销 (124)53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 (126)54.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记 (129)55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (132)56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲 (135)57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 (139)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 (143)59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 (147)60.Future of Energy能源的未来 (151)1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。
比较齐全的英语口语材料
1. Why Do We Attend University?When we consider why we should attend universities, different people have different ideas. In some students' eyes, studying in universities means a bright future after graduation. They think they are bound to find good jobs with a good college education.However, life in the colleges and the jobs that they can find are usually somewhat disappointing. Especially under the severe competition of today's society, it is not very easy for a college graduate to find a satisfying job. As far as I am concerned, universities can provide good study opportunities and essential facilities for those who want to acquire knowledge for the construction of our country, and this is the reason why we attend the universities.2. On "Super Girls"Our class has recently held a heated discussion about the "Super Girls" phenomenon which was hot news in these years. The students show their different opinions about it.62% of the students support it. They think that it provides a chance for those with talent for singing to show. In this way, some new singers can be trained and so it can promote the development of music. And it can also improve their consciousness of competition.However, 38% of the students are against it. They believe that many students spend too much time and energy on the competition. Some students even long to become famous overnight and can't concentrate themselves on studies. What's worse, it can cause some students to worship their idols blindly.In my opinion, we can have our preference, but we shouldn't lose ourselves in the star-pursuing tide.3. Can Money Buy Happiness?Nowadays, a lot of people in society think the more money they have, the more happiness they will obtain. As a result, they will try their best to get money, even without considering the law.But in my view, the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with one's surroundings. So long as we can look at things with a happy heart, we can be happy. It has nothing to do with the amount of money we have. Therefore, people shouldn't pay too much attention to the money. On the contrary, what they should do is to put their money to good use and try to have an optimistic outlook all the time.4. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Surfing the InternetWith the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more popular.Opinions are divided on whether students should surf the internet after class. Some students regard it as a great helper. The main reasons for this are listed as follows, first, you can surf theInternet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. Besides, it is convenient to communicate with others by using the Internet.However, other students think that there are some disadvantages of the Internet, because there is also some information that is not good for the students. In addition, spending too much time playing games on line will not only have a bad effect on study but also do harm to our health.Therefore, we should make proper use of the Internet. It is of great importance for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.5. Natural ResourcesFor many years, we have been told that China is rich in various natural resources, so many people take it for granted that they are inexhaustible. People have not considered that one day some of these natural resources will be used up and that we will then be faced with energy crises.As a matter of fact, many of the natural resources can not be replaced once used up, such as the coal mines, oil fields, etc. Energy crises will threaten our existence because of our excessive exploitation and because of the growing population.Considering of the above, the government should try to take some actions to protect the natural resources, and people should be educated not to waste them.6. ExaminationsThere are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examinations. Some people think that examinations can help them review the lessons regularly, while others maintain that too many examinations have frustrated them.To me, I think an examination is a good thing for both teachers and students. Teachers can find out how much the students have grasped and then improve their teaching; students, on the other hand, will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder.All in all, we should not waste time arguing whether examinations are good or not. What we should do is to try to improve the exam system and try to adjust it to our different requirements.7. HomeworkNowadays, more and more people in society have realized the importance of quality education, however, students in primary schools and high schools are still complaining that they are overloaded with too much homework.In many teachers' eyes, homework offers a good method to strengthen the knowledge the students have obtained, yet they ignore the disadvantages that homework brings. For one thing, too much homework will take up all the spare time of students', leaving them unable to enjoy the rest of their lives; for another, too much homework will do great harm to students' health, both physically and mentally.It is high time that schools thought more about the function of homework and try to take practical measures to promote the all-round development of students.8. Work and RestJust as a famous saying says: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It is obvious that people should have adequate rest in order to work hard.Yet some students, especially those who are preparing for the college entrance examination, are worried about their lessons and spend all their daytime going over them. In their eyes, they should sacrifice their rest time in order to get high scores on tests. As a result, they suffer greatly from poor health and some of them may do poorly in the examinations.In conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health, which is the foundation of one's success. With a poor health, one can hardly succeed in anything he does. Therefore, as students, we should have enough rest to ensure a healthy body to work and study.9. Is Honesty Going out of Style?Most Chinese people are quite familiar with the story of "The three wolves cries". We are taught to be honest when we are very young.However, as we grow up, we find that it is difficult to be honest all the time. Sometimes, we are forced to tell lies, and other times, we find people who are dishonest can enjoy great pleasure while honest people have to suffer failures. And still there are times when we have to tell lies in order not to hurt others. Consequently, people wonder whether honesty is going out of style.As far as I am concerned, honesty should always be an important feature valued by Chinese people. We should try our best to avoid telling lies (even white lies). Only in this way, is a fair society awaiting us.10. My Views of the Ban on FirecrackersMost of us may still hold a happy memory in our minds: when we were young, the Spring Festival was celebrated with the company of the flaming sparks and the loud explosions of firecrackers. But because of the numerous disasters caused by them, governments in some big cities have completely banned the firecrackers in the downtown areas.Some people are sad about this decision. They argue that they will lose the tradition of the Spring Festival. Regardless of the fires and the damage to human bodies caused by firecrackers, they only focus on the pleasure firecrackers can bring about.With the development of the modern society, more and more changes will take place in our lives, some of which may be great challenges against the traditions, but we should support the government's policy under the consideration of the whole society. What's more, upon stepping into the new century we should celebrate the Spring Festival in a more civilized way .11. The Positive and Negative Effectsof AdvertisingIn the modern information era, one can't avoid being surrounded by various kinds of advertisements. They serve as a direct bridge between manufacturers and consumers. By advertising, manufacturers can easily introduce their products and attract the attention of consumers. On the other hand, consumers will have more opportunities to get to know more about the things they are interested in.However, there are still lots of people who complain that many of the words in advertisements are rather misleading. Some manufacturers spend far too much money on advertising their products without trying to promote the quality of their goods. To make things worse, some people even use false descriptions in their advertisements for the sake of making money.Perhaps it is not advertising that should be blamed. Rather we need to strengthen advertising law. Only under the firm control of government, can advertisements benefit people in the broadest sense.12. The Generation GapNowadays, many young people are complaining that their parents can not understand them very well. They say that their parents take care of every aspect of their lives, leaving them unable to have their private space. Yet, parents are worried that their children don't show any respect to them and never give them any trust.Consequently, a household phrase is spreading. It is the "Generation Gap". By using this phrase, both the young and the old have found a good explanation for their misunderstanding of each other, yet they don't bother to take any measures to cover the distance between them.In my opinion, I think we should first admit that there are indeed some differences between parents and children. Then, we should try to take some time to communicate with each other frequently. Not only the parents, but also the kids should be equal when exchanging their views. Only by their joint efforts, can the parents and children bridge the generation gap between them.13. Science and Human LifeWith the development of science, human life has changed tremendously. People living in the 18th or 19th centuries would never imagine the advanced household appliances we are now able to enjoy. Every aspect of our lives, for instance, in the field of medicine or agriculture, has witnessed the great improvement through the application of science.However, many people complain that science has also brought disasters to human life. Some evil scientists have used their knowledge to do some illegal things. They may use science for the creation of weapons to destroy thousands of lives in wars; they might also use their knowledge to produce drugs to make a lot of money for themselves.Generally speaking, science has provided us with many valuable things. But if used wrongly, it can also lead to harm. We should try to keep science under our control and put it to the best use for mankind.14. Do "Lucky Numbers"Really Bring Good Luck?Some people think lucky numbers like "6" or "8" will bring them good luck, because they bear a similar pronunciation to the related Chinese characters which mean good luck. As a result, some young couples choose a date in which there is a "6" or "8" to hold their wedding, while many shops choose such dates to celebrate their opening ceremony.However, it is rather ridiculous to think numbers can bring good fortune to people. One's success has nothing to do with the number one chooses, but is rather related to one's own efforts. Numbers are only numbers. We should not attach too much importance to them. If you really think a lucky number can bring good luck to you, simply choose it, but don't forget to still go out of your way to make your own effort. Without your own contribution, good luck won't simply fall on you automatically.15. Film is Giving Way to TVThere is a common phenomenon in our daily lives, during the period from 1975 to 1985, film goers declined dramatically from 85,000 to about 12,000, while TV-watchers sprung up from 5,000 to 100,000.As to the reasons, we may consider the following aspects. With the popularity of TV in our households, more and more people want one because of its cheapness and convenience; on the other hand, TV programs can offer us more options at the same time.Nevertheless, films have not fully give their way, some people still prefer going to the cinema. They feel the audio-visual effects offered in the cinema is a permanent temptation.16. College StudentsGoing to Rural AreasThere is a common phenomenon in recent years, more and more students are willing to go to some rural areas to put their knowledge into practical use. In 1993, the number of students going to rural areas was only 5% of the total number of graduates, however, five years later, that percentage has more than doubled.Upon thinking about the reasons for this change, we may find some interesting things. First of all, with the development of society, college students have changed their way of thinking. They are becoming more practical. If they can get a better paid job and if they are more likely to have a nice future in the rural areas, they will no longer stick to the ideal of becoming a citizen in big cities. On the other hand, the government also advocates the choice of working in the rural areas, which encourages more young students to leave the big cities.With the development of a balanced economy, big cities will gradually lessen their attraction for the college graduates.18. My Views on TraditionMany people, especially the aged hold the idea that we should stick to the traditions of our country, otherwise, they think we will lose our distinctive Chinese character. In their eyes, we should be proud of the great traditions left by our ancestors. We should maintain these old traditions in order to differentiate ourselves from other nations.But many others are strongly opposed to it, they argue that we should not be confined to our own traditions. As to some traditions, they are clearly the obstacles to the development of our society, we should certainly not hesitate to give it up. While on the other hand, tradition may be improved through international communications. We should perhaps not be obsessed with our own traditions. On the contrary, we should be brave enough to take in all the valuable traditions that come from different nations. Only in this way, can our society be run properly and only in this way can we improve our own traditions.19. Fast FoodIn recent years, China has witnessed the prosperity of fast food restaurants in big cities. It is quite easy for people to have meals at KFC or McDonald's. At lunch time, it is hard to find seats in some fast food restaurants.While so many small restaurants are worried about how to attract more customers, foreign fast food restaurants have rushed into China. Why can they draw so many people's attention? Firstly, fast food is very fast and convenient. People can stuff themselves within several minutes. Secondly, the restaurants offering fast food also provide a very comfortable environment as well as a warm atmosphere. People can not only enjoy the food they have, but can also feel the foreign flavor the restaurants try to display.However, most of the people who regularly go to fast food restaurants rarely realize the fact that, although the food may taste delicious, fast food usually has little nutrition. I think they should eat less for the sake of their health.20. BooksBooks play an important part in our daily life. There are numerous kinds of books and each one can be categorized according to its content.Books are to human life like food to our bodies. Our lives become colorful because of the existence of books. By reading books, our knowledge can be enriched. From books, we can get to know many unfamiliar things; from books, we can learn how people live in other countries; from books, we can broaden our minds and no longer be isolated in our own living circle... In short, books can provide us with so many things.Yet some books are harmful to us. When reading them, we will be greatly affected. Therefore, try to choose good books and read them in a well-planned way.21. Women in the Modern WorldWomen are playing an increasingly important role today. In many fields of society, you can easily find lots of outstanding women. With their actions and achievements, they have showed that women can do almost everything as equally well as men. Meanwhile, with the changes of their social role, the position of women in the family has also greatly improved.Yet, there is still some discrimination against women. Some organizations refuse to have women employees. Even when women are accepted, they often do not enjoy equal pay for equal work. Furthermore, many husbands still consider their wives as their possessions.In my eyes, women should try to get more opportunities to get educated and try to be independent both mentally and financially. They should never stop fighting for equal rights in society.22. Competition and CooperationCompetition is a common phenomenon in our society. We compete when we play games, we compete in our study, and we constantly compete for jobs, customers and profit, etc. We can say that competition is one of the motives of the development of society.But we often find competition and cooperation go hand in hand. In a football game, one team is competing with the other. But each member of the team is cooperating with his teammates. In most cases, we can't compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.While we are advocating competition, we can't forget cooperation. Nothing can be carried to an extreme. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failure. Only when competition combines with cooperation can it help in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.23. Theory and PracticeWhen talking about the importance of theory and practice, some people think theory is rather empty and abstract, so we should try to practice a lot to obtain our goals; while others maintain that practice is rather too blind and what we really need is to understand profound theories.Both of these viewpoints have their own shortcomings. The former one only focuses on the importance of practice, but in fact, practice without the guidance of theory is just like a car without an engine. The latter one ignores the importance of practice. Paying no attention to the function of practice will only lead to empty words.What we should do is to systematically combine these two viewpoints. In our practice, we should try to study the related theory to make our practice easier. While studying theories, we should try to think in which situations we can put the theories into reality.24. DiligenceDiligence is the key to success. It means persistent work and does not mean that we are to exhaust ourselves all day and night without any rest. The true meaning of diligence is the careful use of time for the purpose of self-improvement.Many people strongly believe in luck, which is a serious mistake. If luck does exist, it will never fall upon lazy bones. There are also some people who think that they are far superior to others in intelligence and therefore, do not need to study hard. They are sure about their success, but too often they will be disappointed, as few of them can be successful only with their so-called cleverness.In fact, time is always fleeting and can never be re-gained. The really clever people are those who understand the importance of diligence and make it their habit. These people are on the way to success by their own efforts.25. Cities or CountrysideWhen asked whether they would prefer to live in a city or the countryside, people tend to have different ideas. People who are in favor of city life may think it is too isolated and rather backward to live in the countryside; while advocates for country life argue that the cities are rather crowded and dirty.In fact, each way of living has its advantages as well as disadvantages. People living in the city can enjoy quick and convenient services, yet never will they have the fresh air breathed by the countrymen. On the other hand, though people living in the country will be close to nature, sometimes they will feel that they have been forgotten by modern society.In my eyes, people should have the freedom to decide where to live. They can make their own decisions according to their own situation.26. Part-time JobsNowadays, many students, including some high school students, would like to have some kind of part-time jobs. In their opinion, a part-time job can offer them a good chance to experience the real world outside schools. Additionally, they can get some money from doing this and therefore become somewhat more independent from their parents.However, parents are worried that part-time jobs will influence the studies of students. They think students will not have enough time to learn and rest，and what's more, they fear that early contacts with society, may lead to juvenile delinquency.In fact, it is not a bad thing to take a part-time job, but students should never forget their main responsibility is to study well.27. Don't Spoil the ChildrenFor many years, the "one couple, one child" policy has been carried out in China and it has proved to be an effective way to control the rapid growth of the population in our country.However, the advantages are often accompanied by some disadvantages. For example, the only child becomes the center or even the "emperor" of the family. In order to provide a bright future for the only child, many parents or grand parents show too much love to them. They do almost everything for their children to wipe away any hardship from them.Yet, when the spoiled children grow up, many of them greatly disappoint their parents. Some of them even commit crimes. Who should be blamed? I think parents should teach their children to bear hardships and tell them the correct way to communicate with others. Only by correct education, can the children be useful in the future.28. Taking Part in School ActivitiesNowadays, a large number of students show great interest in school activities. In their eyes, learning from books is not the sole task of their school career. They also wish to take every chance to obtain practical knowledge. Additionally, they find that after long hours of study, they can relax both physically and mentally by taking part in school activities.However, other students insist that school activities have nothing to do with their studies and they fear that school activities will take up too much of their time. Therefore, they would rather spend most of their time studying.As far as I'm concerned, I think we should agree with the former group of students. We can learn plenty of things from the students we meet in activities. What's more, we can also get lots of social experience from doing so. Such experience can never be learned by being a "book-worm".29. Early EducationIt's a good thing that many parents have already realized the importance of education, but some parents are too eager to start their own program to educate their young children. It's not unusual to see a 3 or 4 year old child busy learning many things, such as playing the piano, or drawing pictures, etc. However, few of them have any interest in the things they have learned, and even fewer will be successful in the future.There's a very famous saying, which goes "More haste, less speed." Without considering the age and interests of their kids, parents are actually killing their curiosity. The so-called early education will do great harm to the children's development. So, if the parents really want to pay attention to the children's education, they should first think of their children's interests, and then make a reasonable plan according to the age of their children.30. Why Do They Drop out of School?Nowadays, some students in rural areas drop out of school because of poverty. In some remote parts of the countryside, many families are too poor to afford their children's education, but some parents also think that earning money is more useful than going to school. As a result, many school children, particularly girls, are deprived of the chance to go to school.I think every child should have an equal opportunity to be educated. Society should try to help those poor families by donating some money to them. Furthermore, parents should beeducated to be aware of the importance of education. Children are the hope of our country, but only when they are properly educated, can they play an important role in the construction of our country.31. Keys to the 21st CenturyYoung students will be the main work force in the 21st Century. To be a qualified talent, they should acquire two important keys, which are English and the knowledge of computers respectively.In the new century, English will be the major language used in communicating with people in different countries. To master the language means to have more opportunities to succeed. Additionally, computers are coming into almost every aspect of our lives. Knowing about them will be a basic requirement in the new century. Without the knowledge of computers, one can hardly cope with others in business or in daily life.As a student, we should work harder and master these two important keys to make a greater contribution to society.32. The Importance of Early RisingJust as Benjamin Franklin says "Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." It's true that early rising benefits us in many ways.First, it helps to keep us fit. We all need fresh air,but air is never so fresh in other time of the day as that in the early morning. Besides, by taking morning exercises we can improve our health. Second, it can help us in our studies. In the morning we can learn more quickly. Third, it can enable us to plan our work for the day. We cannot work well without a proper plan. Early rising can also give us enough time to get ready for our work.So we urge that those who always get up late should make great effort to get up early.33. The Harm of Fake CommoditiesWith the rapid economic development, fake commodities have rushed into our life and greatly affected the normal market order. As can be seen, fake commodities are greatly harmful to both the consumers and the manufacturers.But why have fake commodities become so common? For one thing, some businessmen take risks producing and selling fake goods just for the purpose of making money, and some customers buy those products because of the lower prices. For another thing, the punishment for producing fake goods is not severe enough to stop the violators. Therefore, today's market has been flooded with fake brands of food, clothing and medicine, etc.Fake commodities have left thousands of people in confusion and panic: they no longer have a sense of safety. How terrible! I think it is high time we took some measures to clean up our society.34. Keeping PetsNowadays, many people would like to keep pets as their companions. There are so many pet shops, pet foods and even pet clinics around us. For the pet owners, pets are their favorite friends and can bring them countless pleasures.However, pets can bring problems to others as well. Some people complain that their lives are disturbed by so many dogs' barking; some children even get hurt by the dogs or cats. Many people think that pet-keeping should be limited.As far as I am concerned, pets are our friends so we should treat them kindly. Yet we should also consider other people's feelings. I hope while we are enjoying the happiness pets bring to us, other people can also continue their quiet and peaceful lives.35. OpportunitiesSome people believe that opportunities only knock at the door of the luckiest few regardless of their ability, educational background or what kind of person they are. Therefore, instead of working hard to create some chances, they wait passively for the arrival of opportunities.However, many others think that opportunities can be obtained with active efforts. In their eyes, opportunities always come to those people who are well prepared. So these people always work hard and try their best to seek every possible opportunity.As to me, I think I would stand on the side of the latter group of people. If we do nothing but wait, we will rarely have any opportunities, as opportunities and our efforts are closely related.36. Children's Schoolbags are Getting HeavierNowadays, more and more students are complaining about the heavy burden of study they are faced with. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming longer and longer.Why can't the students get rid of the heavy load? For one thing, parents who expect too much of their children put severe pressures on them. They want their children to get high grades, do well in tests and always be the top students. For another thing, teachers at schools also attach too much importance to studies. They believe that students' high scores will provide obvious evidence of their excellent teaching.Society should pay more attention to the health of the students, and teachers and parents should have the correct attitude towards the students' development. Only in this way, can we relieve the students of their heavy schoolbags.37. My Views on the Developmentof Private Car Ownership。