2019年各地高考英语试题及模拟题分类汇集四【名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句】附解析
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
名词性从句详解及练习
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
2019高考英语模拟各地真题分类汇编-从句含答案解析
二、2019届模拟题1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming,appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。
句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。
从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。
A. what什么；B. when什么时候； C. which哪一个；D. where哪儿。
故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句中引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型，如果从句是陈述句，引导词为that，如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句，则引导词为if 或whether，如果从句是特殊疑问句就用它原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。
本题做题步骤①分析主句People crowd into…可知，本题考查宾语从句。
②分析从句cherry trees are blooming不缺主语或宾语，那就不能填关系代词。
③再根据翻译确定关系副词。
2.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “(令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. as【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代”，在这个名字里包含着寓意“和令和) era。
从句中name前缺少一个形容词，只有选项A和选项C可用做形容词。
谐”的字。
先行词为“Reiwa”（但是 A. which强调“哪一个”，C. whose强调“谁的”。
定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选C。
(2021年整理)2019名词性从句高考真题(已整理)
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2016高考名词性从句真题1。
（16北京）Your support is important to our work。
you can do he lps.A。
However B。
Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever2.（16北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be e ntirely dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD。
why 3。
(16天津）The manager put forward a suggestion_ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do。
2019高考英语三大从句名词性从句定语从句和状语从句详解
2019高考英语三大从句名词性从句定语从句和状语从句详解英语的从句主要有三种：名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句。
英语句子与句子之间必须要有连词，否则是不能够并列或者从属，故英语的连词分为两类：一类是并列连词，一类是从属连词并列连词：第一节名词性从句：主、宾、表、同主语从句：A、that引导主从1.That the moon travels around the earth once every month is known to everyone.2.It is likely that he can't come to the party tonight（S+P+adj+that clause）注：adj 为necessary、important、surprising、strange、unbelievable、unthinkable、incredible 时从句需要用（should）do 结构。
3.it’s a pity that you didn't attend the wedding party.(S+P+N+that clause）4.it is said that he possesses the too much money.（S+P+done that clause）5.it seems to me that you don't like the idea.（it+特殊动词that clause：seem，matter，turn out，happen等）B、指人指物的为连接代词：故在从句中充当：主宾表语成分，部分充当定语成分whose连接副词在从句中充当主要的时间地点原因和方式状语。
宾语从句一、引导词1.That 无意义，不做成分，口语可以省略，if/whether，有意思，不做成分注意，whether…or/or not；和介词后一般不用if 引导2.关系代词（指人，指物）which3.关系副词（时间地点原因方式）4.特殊的宾从：1.大多数及物动词可以带宾从；在一些v+adv结构中也可以如：figure out，work out，find out，point out 等；一些动词短语也可以如make sure that、keep in mind that2.注意：find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume后如果有宾补时，要借助it形式宾语，将that从句后置Appreciate表示hate，like，take，owe，have，take（）for granted等和see to留意后如果有宾补时需要借助it 形式宾语，将宾从后置e.g I hate if when that they talk with their mouth full of foodPlease see to it that the door is safely locked before you go注：介词后that 所引导的宾从必须要用it 形式宾语，除“beyond，but，besides，except，save that clause”“除了”和“in that”“因为”。
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)1.Count。
but never。
until you find the truth.2.There are several reasons for sleep。
We sleep because we need to dream.3.Although there was no conclusive evidence。
XXX.4.The young man wanted to help the dog。
However。
as he approached。
the dog XXX.5.I have never been to Rome。
but that's the city I'd most like to visit.1.My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates。
my school。
or everything else I love in the world.2.XXX but works in the field every day.3.I have been missing you very much since I went to XXX.4.In the end。
we drove to a service XXX there until the road was clear.5.Mom。
though I may not often say it。
I do love you。
Nobody can take your place in my heart。
Wherever I am。
I will always love you.状语从句是复合句中的一种从句，用来修饰主句的动作或状态。
状语从句的种类包括时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较等。
状语从句可以放在主句的前后，两者之间用逗号隔开。
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Count，but never stop________you find the truth.2．There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep________we need to dream.3．________there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was guilty. 4．The young man wanted to help the dog，________as he approached，the dog started to bark.5．I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.Ⅱ.单句改错1．My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates，my school or just everything else I love in the world.________2．My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________3．I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.________4．In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.________5．Mom，though I may not often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you.________定义在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。
2019届高考英语专题复习历年真题分类汇编：定语从句
2019届全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。
〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most wereA.study;of whom C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the firstA.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。
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5【. 2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since
B. once
C. unless
D. after
【答案】C
4.【天津市南开中学 2019 届高三年级模拟考试】It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. as
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。 先行词为 masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who。
10.【2019·新课标 III 卷·短文改错】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
二、2019 届模拟题
1.【江苏省盐城中学 2019 届高三年级质量检测】People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. where
13【. 2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参 与)in academic life.
2
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词 those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填 who 或 that。
2019 年各地高考英语试题及模拟题分类汇集
四【名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句】
一、2019 年高考真题
1【. 2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
【答案】
In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment
is created for them.
【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词 environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用 that/which。故 把 what 改为 that/which。
3. 【天津市南开中学 2019 届高三年级模拟考试】I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess 后是宾语从句，从句缺 少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选 D。
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句连。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语 从句修饰先行词 the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用 where 相当于 in which。故选 B。
1
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从 句，解释说明中心词 evidence的内容，故填 that。
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中 she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语， 用关系副词 where，故选 B。
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分， 且与 evidence 指代的是同一事件，用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 B。
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词 into 的宾语， 且从句缺少地点状语。A. what 什么；B. when 什么时候；C. which 哪一个；D. where 哪儿。故选 D。
【点睛】名词性从句中引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型，如果从句是陈述句，引导词为 that，如从句是 一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句，则引导词为 if 或 whether，如果从句是特殊疑问句就用它原来的疑 问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。本题做题步骤①分析主句 People crowd into…可知，本题考查宾语从句。② 分析从句 cherry trees are blooming 不缺主语或宾语，那就不能填关系代词。③再根据翻译确定关系副词。
7.【2019·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【答案】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. when
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除他想得到他们的支 持。since 因为；once 一旦；unless 除非；after 在……之后，根据题意，故选 C。
6.【2019·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代”，在这个名字里包含着寓意“和 谐”的字。先行词为“Reiwa”(令和) era。从句中 name 前缺少一个形容词，只有选项 A 和选项 C 可用做形容词。 但是 A. which 强调“哪一个”，C. whose 强调“谁的”。定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选 C。
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用 when。故 将 where 改为 when。
8【. 2019·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
2【. 江苏省盐城中学 2019 届高三年级质量检测】The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. how
【答案】A
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了。我刚把它放在原来的地方。结合句意可知 此处是 where 引导的地点状语从句，故选 A。
6.【江苏省南京市学 2019 届高三年级模拟考试】We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词 为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用 when。 故选 C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only
B. as if
C. even though
D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only 要是… 多好；B. as if 好像，仿佛；C. even though 即使，尽管；D. in case 以备，以防，免得。故选 D。