高三第二次月考试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解“Unfortunately, 85 percent of what makes us attractive or less to mosquitoes(蚊子) is hardwired in our genetic circuit board,” says Winegard, author of The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator. Still, there are ways to outsmart summer’s most annoying party crashers, especially if all you want is to enjoy an evening on your patio (露台).Know your blood typeOnly female mosquitoes feed on humans, and for good reason: The proteins in your blood help them grow and mature their eggs. “She’s just being a good mom,” Wineguard says. “People with blood type O are her top of choice. They get bitten twice as much as people with blood type A, with blood type B falling in between.”Stay cool“Mosquitoes hunt by both smell and sight,” Wineguard says. “They can smell the carbon dioxide and see the heat signature of their target.” Avoiding alcohol can keep your body temperature lower— making you harder to find — so consider choosing a cocktail instead.Wear light colorsAvoiding dark clothing can also keep you cooler, but that’s not the only reason it may offer relief. Mosquitoes, like many biting flies, are attracted to darker colors. The thinking behind this is that the animals they typically feed upon are larger, dark-bodied mammals(哺乳动物).Get rid of standing waterEven a glass of drinking water left on the deck can become a breeding ground for mosquito eggs — and mother mosquitoes lay about 100 eggs at a time. “They don’t need very much at all to breed. It can be a backyard toy , like a truck that has a bit of water in it, or a crushed pop can,” says Winegard. If you get rid of it, they’ll go somewhere else to lay their eggs.1.What’s the intention of this text?A.To introduce a new book.B.To offer professional tips.C.To analyze a study of insects.D.To suggest throwing a party.2.Why does a female mosquito feed on human blood?A.To hatch more eggs.B.To raise a large family.C.To identify blood types.D.To fully develop her body.3.What can we learn about mosquitoes according to Winegard?A.They can trace the smell of alcohol.B.They have energy-locating abilities.C.They feed off dark-bodied animals.D.They need abundant water to breed.The Malaysian actress, Michelle Yeoh, 60, shared some wisdom with the American Film Institute’s newest graduating class in a speech as she accepted an honorary doctorate of fine arts at the class of 2022 graduation ceremony.She recalled her early years in the industry. After an injury dashed her dreams of going into ballet, Yeoh bounced back at a gym where several stuntmen(特技替身演员)trained and ended up learning some tricks of the trade from them.“The first thing they taught me what to do was to tuck and roll, then how to fall on my side, and then how to fall on my back. And after a while, it dawned on me that they were teaching me how to fall,” she recalled. “And they said to me, ‘How are you going to go up if you don’t know how to come down?’” “That lesson sticks with me to this day. I had to learn how to fall. Well, you could say I learned it in my bones, literally,” Yeoh added.The actress mentioned jumping off a 20-foot highway overpass for one stunt, in which she over-rotated (旋转), causing her back to fold in half and a stunt went wrong. “I didn’t land properly, but I completed the scene,” she said.“These moments taught me perseverance, courage and humility,” she said. “They also taught me to hone my skills and eventually progress to the point where I was running on rooftops and jumping onto moving trains. I’m not asking you all to do that, okay? What I want to share with you today is that our slips and stumbles(绊跌)are the secrets to our flight. Trust me, that’s part of the deal. Success without failure is called luck. It cannot really be repeated or relied upon. It is from failure that we learn and grow,” Yeoh continued.The Crazy Rich Asians star concluded her speech: “Be courageous, take chances, break barriers, be proud of what makes you unique.” “And most importantly, don’t be afraid to fall, for you are learning to fly,” Yeoh said.4.What can we learn about Michelle Yeoh from the first two paragraphs?A.She was tricked by several stuntmen.B.She was passionate about working out in a gym.C.She won a doctor’s degree in fine arts despite her old age.D.She was terribly defeated by an injury and discouraged in her early years.5.What lesson did Michelle Yeoh learn from the stuntmen?A.God helps those who help themselves.B.Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.C.Successful people are learning experiences with others.D.The greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.6.What does the underlined word “hone”in paragraph 5 mean?A.Believe.B.Sharpen.C.Restore.D.Dominate. 7.What are the keys to our success according to the text?A.Mistakes and failure.B.Luck and humility.C.Courage and pride.D.Opportunities and skills.“It’s a natural question,”Dr. Holt-Lunstad said the “ideal”number of friends. “Just like we have guidelines and recommendations for the amount of sleep we get and how physically active we are, this is health relevant.” While she and other friendship researchers admit there aren’t many studies that have specifically tackled the question of how many friends people should aim for, those that have been done offer a range.Dr. Degges-white recently conducted a survey of 297 adults, which has not been published or subject to peer review but found that 55 percent of participants believed two to three close friends was ideal, while 31 percent thought four to six was was the goal. But friendship and intimacy are subjective, and there isn’t a widely used scale researchers share to define those concepts across studies. It’s also unclear how social media factors into all of this, as research suggests the size of a person’s online network may not have any meaningful impact on their perceived well-being.While friendship research offers some standards, it may be more useful for most of us to consider if you need more friends. Dr. Marisa Franco recommends starting with a fairly obvious but powerful question: Do I feel lonely? “Also, different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a larger friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves golf, and this side that loves cars,” she added. “If you feel like your identity has sort of shrunk, or you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate youneed different types of friends.”Of course, making friends in adulthood isn’t always easy. Research shows people struggle with it because they find it difficult to trust new people. For those reasons, it is often easier to start by reawakening old relationships. The amount of time you actually spend with your friends matters, too. Franco suggests that on average, very close friendships tend to take around 200 hours to develop. But spending time with friends you feel ambivalent (情绪复杂的) about — because they’re unreliable, critical, competitive or any of the many reasons people get under our skin — can be bad for your health.8.Which statement would Dr. Holt-Lunstad probably agree with?A.Healthy friendships contribute to quality sleep.B.There have been guidelines for making friends.C.Two to six close friends may be the most ideal.D.Friendships can be crucial factor in well-being.9.How was Dr. Degges-White’s survey?A.It summarized the statistics in previous studies.B.It set standards on the exact number of friends.C.It distinguished between friendship and intimacy.D.It dismissed the influences of social media factors.10.According to Franco, you have to make new friends if _________.A.your friend circle is large enough B.you have a wide range of hobbiesC.your personal identities are restricted D.you lead an unhappy adulthood life 11.What matters in maintaining close friendships according to Franco?A.Quantities of time.B.Meeting frequency.C.Your healthy moods.D.Personalities of friends.Many robots track objects by “sight” as they work with them, but optical (视觉的) sensors can’t take in an item’s entire shape when it’s in the dark or partially blocked from view. Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand “feel” an unfamiliar object’s form — and skillfully handle it based on this information alone.Roboticist, Xiaolong Wang in University of California, San Diego and his team wanted to find out if complex coordination (协调) could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data. The researcher attached 16 contact sensors, each costing about $12, to the palmand fingers of a four -fingered robot hand. These sensors simply indicate if an object is touching the hand or not. “While one sensor doesn’t catch much, a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object,” Wang says. In this case, the robot’s task was to rotate (旋转) items placed in its palm.The researchers first connected a large volume of touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects, including ball. Using binary contact information (“touch” or “no touch”) from each sensor, the team built a computer model that determines an object’s position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly and stably.Next they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand, which successfully manipulated (操纵) previously unencountered objects such as apples, tomatoes, soup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the computer model to the real world was relatively easy because the binary sensor data were so simple; the model didn’t rely on accurate measurements.Digging into what the robot hand perceives, Wang and his colleagues found that it can re-create the entire object’s form from touch data, informing its actions. He and his team are set to present thier handiwork at an international conference called Robotics: Science and Systems.New York University’s Lerrel Pinto, who studies robots’ interactions with the real world, wonders whether the system would become less effective at more complicated tasks including opening a bottle cap. Wang’s group aims to tackle more complex movements in future work as well as to add sensors in places such as the sides of the fingers. The researchers will also try adding vision to improve touch data for handling complicated shapes.12.What may contribute to the ineffectiveness of the optical sensors?A.Poor visibility.B.Blocked roads.C.Complicated tasks.D.Inaccurate calculation.13.What do paragraphs 3-4 focus on?A.Stimulating the robot fingers to move the items steadily.B.Increasing the precision of touch of the robot hand.C.Comparing the computer world with the real circumstances.D.Testing if touch information can facilitate the formation of the object shape. 14.What is the attitude of Lerrel Pinto towards the system?A.Neutral.B.Suspicious.C.Favorable.D.Pessimistic.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Robotics: Science and SystemB.New Robot Rotates Items SkillfullyC.New Robot Hand Works by Feel, Not SightD.From the Computer Model to the Real Robot Hand二、七选五Which is more important for people, book learning or experience? Some have spent their lives studying and gradually acquiring valuable deep knowledge. They are afraid to start andthe book, make mistakes, and learn from this experience.The debate between book learning and experience has been going on for a long time. There is no clear “right answer” yet, but there is strong evidence that experience gives us important skills that can’t be learned in books.17 Of course, reading the best books on learning gives someone knowledge, but experience gives know-how. It comes from practicing again and again. Professionals can make themselves because they devote their work, practice, and time to obtaining this position instead of managing to read books only. This distinguishes them from all the others.Reading more books about something doesn’t lead to success. You can acquire a lot of knowledge by reading, but there are also ways to accumulate knowledge through experience. Knowledge is theoretical, but experience is distinguished by the fact that you can put into practice what you have learned in a book. 18Book learning to understand a concept is important. But if you can’t understand the application of the concept in real time, the concept is useless. Experience allows you to put the learned concepts into practice. 19 You can’t effectively learn important skills without applying these concepts to real life.Certainly, the experience can lead to failure. But you can also learn from that failure and lead to success. 20 Therefore, experience is your greatest ally(盟友) in professional development if you want to understand the theory behind the concept, become an expert inthis field, keep the technique in mind, and gain valuable insights through failure.A.In contrast, others don’t worry about anything.B.You can learn a lot from books on self-learning.C.Of course, with these concepts, experience is acquired.D.This is valuable knowledge that is not found in any book.E.It is also an opportunity to test and challenge your knowledge.F.Through experience, you can also learn how to interact with people.G.Neither scientists nor doctors have read books only and become experts.三、完形填空Growing up in New Delhi, I saw Barbie as more than just a doll. She was the centralbedroom floor.As much as I loved Barbie, our time together could only last so long. Eventually, I grew 23 that I still played with my Barbie dolls while my middle-school friends had all moved onto more “mature” 24 . Barbie became similar with being a fake, “plastic” girl, whose bright pink clothing 25 my friends and me.By the tender age of 12, my friends and I had become 26 all girlish things, and Barbie topped our list of items to grow out of. Every 27 we took up instead seemed either gender-neutral or traditionally masculine (男子气概). For a 28 period I took up watching football to look cool (say exactly a month).Looking back, I feel like we were missing the point: Barbie was simply a blank canvas upon which to draw our ideas. It was our own 29 that we had come to abuse her for wearing pink clothes and having blond hair. That is why I appreciate the way the Barbie movie is being 30 . The movie 31 and Barbie’s bright pink colors are everywhere — there are 100 or more co-brand products, and you can get everything Barbie-pink from sports facilities to make-up and shoes. In Malibu, there is a pink hotel 32 after Barbie’s pink Dream House.In an interview, the director Gerwig said the team had many meetings just to settle on the correct 33 of pink for the movie — one that was beautiful but “not too fashionable”, she said, “because when I was a little girl, I loved the pinkest, brightest things”,without a hint of the 34 that I and my peers had of Barbie all those years ago, which would have been really important to me as an adolescent girl who often felt 35 in her femininity (女子气质).21.A.theme B.character C.argument D.conflict 22.A.assigned B.gathered C.created D.staged 23.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.curious D.aware 24.A.peers B.hobbies C.ladies D.companies 25.A.involved B.caught C.offended D.connected 26.A.worried about B.passionate for C.content with D.dismissive of 27.A.appointment B.journey C.recreation D.challenge 28.A.difficult B.contemporary C.brief D.spare 29.A.fault B.memory C.experience D.selection 30.A.marketed B.captured C.illustrated D.filmed 31.A.settings B.promotions C.results D.witnesses 32.A.operated B.managed C.organized D.modeled 33.A.symbol B.design C.image D.shade 34.A.imagination B.judgment C.ignorance D.appreciation 35.A.interrupted B.sympathetic C.unsettled D.familiar四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市耀华中学2025届高三语文上学期第二次月考试题

天津市耀华中学2025届高三语文上学期其次次月考试题本试卷考试时间150分钟,总分150分。
第Ⅰ卷一、(12分)阅读下面一段文字,完成下面1~2题。
那位看管敦煌莫高富的道士总是惊惶.担心,认为自己做了错事。
那些洋人一次一次地来,说着不着.边际的大话,在拱手作.揖间,用看似正值的理由把经卷运走了,__________,确定会露.马脚,出大乱子。
他把祖宗的家产给卖了,觉得自己是________子孙,壁画上那些普度众生的菩萨也在始终盯着他。
他确定报官,就算被朝廷抓了去,也认罪________,哪怕是杀头的罪名。
他不想接着被这些物件拖累.了,要尽.早上报,于是给当地官府呈上了拜帖.,上报了实情。
他庆幸自己的隐私尚未走漏.,可以全身而退。
经过很多的繁文缛.节,朝廷用两个月的工.夫将这些经卷运走了。
以后的日子,他时常量上土山眺望..,沙漠始终到遥远的天涯,仿佛有两条深深地车辙。
1.文中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是A.惊惶( huáng)担心不着(zháo)边际作(zuò)揖B.正值(dāng) 露(lòu)马脚拖累(lěi)C.尽(jǐn)早拜帖(tiě) 走漏(lòu)D.繁文缛(rù)节工(gōng)夫瞭(liáo)望2.依次填入文中横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是A.长此以往不肖服法漫延B.久而久之不肖伏法扩散C.长此以往不孝伏法漫延D.久而久之不孝服法扩散3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.通过仪器来视察世界开阔了人们的视野,由此也变更了我们对物质世界的相识。
B.他们一向致力于救助校内留守儿童的工作取得了重大进展,得到了社会的普遍欢迎。
C.白鳍豚与拉河豚,恒河豚是当今世界上仅存的淡水豚类,又是数量最少的一种,我们确定要对白鳍豚加以爱护。
D.抱着成为优秀舞蹈演员的想法,我们的歌舞剧也成型了,所以,在青春时期,我们至少要有一两个幻想。
2024届天津市南开中学高三上学期12月月考数学试题及答案

2024南开中学高三数学第二次月考一.选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 设集合{}ln A x y x ==,{}21B y y x ==+,则()R A B ⋂=ð( )A. ()0,1 B. (]0,1 C. [)0,1 D. []0,12. 设数列{}n a 的公比为q ,则“10a >且01q <<”是“{}n a 是递减数列”的( )A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件3. 函数()2cos e ex x x x f x -+=-的大致图像为( )A. B.C. D.4. 设5log 2a =,ln 2b =,0.20.5c -=,则a ,b ,c 的大小关系为( )A. a c b <<B. a b c <<C. b<c<aD. c a b <<5. 设n S 为正项等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和,5a ,33a ,4a 成等差数列,则84S S 的值为( )A. 116 B. 117 C. 16D. 176. 已知35a b =且211a b +=,则a 的值为( )A. 3log 15 B. 5log 15 C. 3log 45 D. 5log 457. 我国古代数学名著《九章算术》中记载“今有羡除,下广六尺,上广一丈,深三尺,末广八尺,无深,袤七尺.问积几何?”这里的“羡除”,是指由三个等腰梯形和两个全等的三角形围成的五面体.在图1所示羡除中,////AB CD EF ,10AB =,8CD =,6EF =,等腰梯形ABCD 和等腰梯形ABFE 的高分别为7和3,且这两个等腰梯形所在的平面互相垂直.按如图2的分割方式进行体积计算,得该“羡除”的体积为( )A. 84B. 66C. 126D. 1058. 记()n a τ表示区间[],n n a 上的偶数的个数.在等比数列{}n a n -中,14a =,211a =,则()4a τ=( )A. 39B. 40C. 41D. 429. 将函数πsin 24y x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭图象上所有点向右平移π4个单位长度,得到函数()y g x =的图象,则( )A. ()g x 为奇函数 B. ()3πcos 24g x x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭C. ()g x 最小正周期为2πD. ()g x 的单调递增区间为5πππ,π88k k ⎡⎤-+-+⎢⎥⎣⎦,Zk ∈二.填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.试题中包含两个空的,答对1个的给3分,全部答对的给5分.10. 设i 是虚数单位,()12a i i bi +=+(,a b ∈R ),则b a -=_____.11. 在5223x x ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中,x 的系数是______.12. 已知直线():20l y kx k =->与圆221x y +=相切,且被圆()()2240x y a a ++=>截得的弦长为k =______;=a ______.13. 锐角α,β满足2π23αβ+=,tan tan 22αβ=-α和β中的较小角等于______.14. D 为ABC 的边AB 一点,满足2AD DB = .记CA a = ,CB b = ,用a ,b 表示CD = ______;若的的1CD = ,且ABC 的面积为98,则ACB ∠的最小值为______.15. 若二次函数()()2121f x ax b x a =+---在区间[]2,3上存在零点,则22a b +的最小值为______.三.解答题:本大题共5小题,共60分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.16. 在ABC 中,,,A B C 对应的边为,,a b c .已知1cos 2a C cb +=.(Ⅰ)求A ;(Ⅱ)若4,6b c ==,求cos B 和()cos 2A B +的值.17. 如图,在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中,AB BC ⊥,12AB BC BB ===,D 为棱AB 中点.M 为线段1BC 的中点.(1)求证:1//BC 平面1ACD ;(2)求平面1ACD 与平面1C DC 的夹角的余弦值;(3)求点M 到平面1ACD 的距离.18. 椭圆22221x y a b+=的左、右顶点分别为A ,B ,上顶点为()0,2C ,左、右焦点分别为1F ,2F ,且1AF ,12F F ,1F B 成等比数列.(1)求椭圆的方程;(2)过1F 的直线l 与椭圆交于M ,N 两点,直线CM ,CN 分别与x 轴交于P ,Q 两点.若CMN CPQ S S =△△,求直线l 的斜率.19. 已知数列{}n a 是首项为1的等差数列,数列{}n b 是公比不为1的等比数列,满足122a a b +=,233a a b +=,454a a b +=.(1)求{}n a 和{}n b 的通项公式;的(2)求数列{}n n a b 的前n 项和n S ;(3)若数列{}n d 满足11d =,1n n n d d b ++=,记12nk n i k d T b ==∑.是否存在整数m ,使得对任意*n ∈N 都有212n n nd mT b ≤-<成立?若存在,求出m 的值;若不存在,说明理由.20. 已知函数()2e xf x a x =-,0a >且1a ≠.(1)当e a =时,求曲线()y f x =在1x =处的切线方程;(2)若1a >,且()f x 存在三个零点1x ,2x ,3x .(i )求实数a 的取值范围;(ii )设123x x x <<,求证:1233x x x ++>.的2024南开中学高三数学第二次月考一.选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】B二.填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.试题中包含两个空的,答对1个的给3分,全部答对的给5分.【10题答案】【答案】3.【11题答案】【答案】720【12题答案】【答案】①. ②. 4【13题答案】【答案】π6##30︒【14题答案】【答案】 ① 1233a b + ②. π2【15题答案】【答案】125三.解答题:本大题共5小题,共60分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.【16题答案】【答案】(Ⅰ)π3A =(Ⅱ)1114-【17题答案】【答案】(1)证明见解析;(2; (3.【18题答案】【答案】(1)22154x y += (2)12-或0【19题答案】【答案】(1)21n a n =-,2n n b =(2)()12326n n S n +=-⋅+(3)存在5m =,理由见解析【20题答案】【答案】(1)e e 0x y -+=(2)(i)1a <<,(ii )证明见解析.。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三上学期第二次月考物理试题 Word版含解析

长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷(二)物理本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页。
时量75分钟。
满分100分。
第I卷选择题(共44分)一、选择题(本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。
每小题只有一项符合题目要求)1. 2024年8月郑钦文斩获巴黎奥运会网球女单冠军。
关于网球运动中蕴含的力学知识,若忽略空气阻力,以下说法正确的是( )A. 球在空中飞行时,受重力和推力的作用B. 球撞击球拍时,球拍对球的力大于球对球拍的力C. 球的速度越大,惯性越大D. 球在空中飞行时,处于失重状态【答案】D【解析】【详解】A.球在空中飞行时,只受重力作用,不受推力,故A错误;B.球撞击球拍时,由牛顿第三定律可知球拍对球的力等于球对球拍的力,故B错误;C.球的惯性由质量决定,与速度无关,故C错误;D.球在空中飞行时,只受重力,则处于完全失重状态,故D正确。
故选D。
2. 探月工程中,“嫦娥三号”探测器的发射过程可以简化如下:卫星由地面发射后,进入地月转移轨道,经过P点时变轨进入距离月球表面100公里的圆形轨道1,在轨道1上经过Q点时变轨进入椭圆轨道2,轨道2与月球表面相切于M点,月球车将在M点着陆月球。
下列说法正确的是()A. “嫦娥三号”在轨道1上的速度比月球的第一宇宙速度大B. “嫦娥三号”在地月转移轨道上经过P 点的速度比在轨道1上经过P 点时大C. “嫦娥三号”在轨道1上的运动周期比在轨道2上的小D. “嫦娥三号”在轨道1上经过Q 点时的加速度小于在轨道2上经过Q 点时的加速度【答案】B 【解析】【详解】A .月球的第一宇宙速度等于近月轨道的环绕速度,根据解得由于轨道1的半径大于近月卫星的半径,则“嫦娥三号”在轨道1上的速度比月球的第一宇宙速度小,故A 错误;B .地月转移轨道变轨到轨道1是由高轨道变轨到低轨道,需要在两轨道切点P 位置减速,即“嫦娥三号”在地月转移轨道上经过P 点的速度比在轨道1上经过P 点时大,故B 正确;C .根据开普勒定律可知由于轨道1的半径大于轨道2的半长轴,则“嫦娥三号”在轨道1上的运动周期比在轨道2上的大,故C 错误;D .根据解得22Mm v G m r r=v =33122212r a T T =2MmGma r =卫星与月心间距相等,加速度大小相等,即“嫦娥三号”在轨道1上经过Q 点时的加速度等于在轨道2上经过Q 点时的加速度,故D 错误。
天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考数学试题

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河北省石家庄市第一中学2025届高三下学期第二次月考-数学试题试卷

河北省石家庄市第一中学2025届高三下学期第二次月考-数学试题试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知我市某居民小区户主人数和户主对户型结构的满意率分别如图和如图所示,为了解该小区户主对户型结构的满意程度,用分层抽样的方法抽取30%的户主进行调查,则样本容量和抽取的户主对四居室满意的人数分别为A .240,18B .200,20C .240,20D .200,182.阿基米德(公元前287年—公元前212年),伟大的古希腊哲学家、数学家和物理学家,他死后的墓碑上刻着一个“圆柱容球”的立体几何图形,为纪念他发现“圆柱内切球的体积是圆柱体积的23,且球的表面积也是圆柱表面积的23”这一完美的结论.已知某圆柱的轴截面为正方形,其表面积为24π,则该圆柱的内切球体积为( ) A .43π B .16πC .163π D .323π 3.定义在R 上函数()f x 满足()()f x f x -=,且对任意的不相等的实数[)12,0,x x ∈+∞有()()12120f x f x x x -<-成立,若关于x 的不等式()()()2ln 3232ln 3f mx x f f mx x --≥--++在[]1,3x ∈上恒成立,则实数m 的取值范围是( ) A .1ln6,126e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦B .1ln3,126e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦C .1ln3,23e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦D .1ln6,23e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦4.已知A 类产品共两件12,A A ,B 类产品共三件123,,B B B ,混放在一起,现需要通过检测将其区分开来,每次随机检测一件产品,检测后不放回,直到检测出2件A 类产品或者检测出3件B 类产品时,检测结束,则第一次检测出B 类产品,第二次检测出A 类产品的概率为( ) A .12B .35C .25D .3105.函数()y f x =()x R ∈在(]1∞-,上单调递减,且(1)f x +是偶函数,若(22)(2)f x f -> ,则x 的取值范围是( ) A .(2,+∞) B .(﹣∞,1)∪(2,+∞) C .(1,2) D .(﹣∞,1)6.已知复数,则的共轭复数在复平面对应的点位于( )A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限7.以下四个命题:①两个随机变量的线性相关性越强,相关系数的绝对值越接近1;②在回归分析中,可用相关指数2R 的值判断拟合效果,2R 越小,模型的拟合效果越好; ③若数据123,,,,n x x x x 的方差为1,则1232+1,2+1,2+1,,2+1n x x x x 的方差为4;④已知一组具有线性相关关系的数据()()()11221010,,,,,,x y x y x y ,其线性回归方程ˆˆˆy bx a =+,则“()00,x y 满足线性回归方程ˆˆˆybx a =+”是“1210010x x x x +++= ,1210010y y y y ++=”的充要条件;其中真命题的个数为( ) A .4B .3C .2D .18.函数f x x 2()cos(2)3π=+的对称轴不可能为( ) A .65x π=-B .3x π=-C .6x π=D .3x π=9.已知集合{}10,1,0,12x A xB x -⎧⎫=<=-⎨⎬+⎩⎭,则A B 等于( ) A .{}11x x -<<B .{}1,0,1-C .{}1,0-D .{}0,110.已知数列{}n a 中,121,2a a ==,且当n 为奇数时,22n n a a +-=;当n 为偶数时,()2131n n a a ++=+.则此数列的前20项的和为( )A .1133902-+B .11331002-+C .1233902-+D .12331002-+11.已知直三棱柱中111ABC A B C -,120ABC ∠=︒,2AB =,11BC CC ==,则异面直线1AB 与1BC 所成的角的正弦值为( ). A .32B .105 C .155D .6312.若函数()222y sin x ϕϕπ⎛⎫< ⎪⎝+⎭=的图象经过点012π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭,,则函数()()()22f x sin x cos x ϕϕ=-+-图象的一条对称轴的方程可以为( )A .24x π=-B .3724x π=C .1724x π=D .1324x π=-二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
黑龙江哈尔滨市黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考(10月)数学试题(无答案)

黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三学年上学期第二次月考数学试题考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分 命题人:高三数学备课组一、单项选择题(共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合要求)1.若集合,其中且,则实数的取值范围是( )A. B. C. D.2.“”是“”的( )A.充要条件 B.既不充分又不必要条件C.必要不充分条件 D.充分不必要条件3.已知复数满足,则复数的共轭复数在复平面内对应的点位于()A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限4.若正数满足,则的最小值为( )A.3 B.6 C.9 D.125.已知函数的定义域为,且,若函数的图象与函数的图象有交点,且交点个数为奇数,则( )A. B.0 C.1 D.26.在中,,设点为的中点,在上,且,则( )A.16B.12C.8D.7.已知函数在上有且仅有两个零点,则正数的取值范围是( )A. B. C. D.{}230,A xmx m =->∈R ∣2A ∈1A ∉m 33,42⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦33,42⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭33,42⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭33,42⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦5π12α=22cos sin αα-=z ()22i (1i)z -=+z z ,a b 1232ab a b =++ab ()y f x =R ()()f x f x -=()y f x =()2log 22x x y -=+()0f =1-ABC V π6,4,2BC AB CBA ∠===D AC E BC 0AE BD ⋅= BC AE ⋅= 4-()445sin cos 8f x x x ωω=+-π0,4⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦ω48,33⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦48,33⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭816,33⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦816,33⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭8.在中,内角所对的边分别为.已知的外接圆半径是边的中点,则长为( )B.C.二、多项选择题(共3小题,每小题6分,共18分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得6分,部分选对得部分分,有错选得0分)9.函数的部分图象如图所示,则()A.该图像向右平移个单位长度可得的图象B.函数的图像关于点对称C.函数的图像关于直线对称D.函数在上单调递减10.已知是平面上的三个非零向量,那么( )A.若,则B.若,则C.若,则与的夹角为D.若,则在方向上的投影向量相同ABC V ,,A B C ,,a b c 222π,24,3A b c ABC =+=V R D =AC BD 1+()()πsin 0,0,2f x A x A ωϕωϕ⎛⎫=+>>< ⎪⎝⎭π63sin2y x =()y f x =π,06⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭()y f x =5π12x =-()y f x =2ππ,36⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦,,a b c ()()a b c b c a ⋅=⋅ a ∥ca b a b +=- 0a b ⋅= a b a b ==+ a a b - π3a b a c ⋅=⋅ ,b c a11.定义在上的函数满足,则( )A.是周期函数B.C.的图象关于直线对称D.三、填空题(共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)12.已知,则__________.13.若数列满足,则__________.14.已知函数及其导函数的定义域均为,且为偶函数,若时,,且,则不等式的解集为__________.四、解答题(本大题共5个小题,共77分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)15.(本题满分13分)在中,内角,C 所对的边分别为.已知.(1)求角的大小;(2)若且,求的外接圆半径.16.(本题满分15分)在中,角所对的边分别为,设向量.(1)求函数的最小值;(2)若,求的面积.17.(本题满分15分)R ()f x ()()()()()322,6,12f x f x f f x f x f ⎛⎫++=+=-=⎪⎝⎭()f x ()20240f =()f x ()21x k k =-∈Z 20241120242k k f k=⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭∑πsin 6x ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭ππcos 2cos 233πcos 2sin cos 3x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫+-- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭=⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭{}n a 21111,1n na a a +==-985a =()f x ()f x 'ππ,22⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭()f x 0x ≥()()tan f x f x x ≥'π23f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭()1cos f x x <ABC V ,A B ,,a b c 12cos sin 2sin sin B C A B =+C 32a b c +=3a =ABC V ABC V ,,A B C ,,a b c ()()()π2π2sin ,cos ,cos sin ,,,63m A A A n A A A f A m n A ⎡⎤=+=-=⋅∈⎢⎥⎣⎦ ()f A ()0,sin f A a B C ==+=ABC V已知锐角的三个内角,C 所对的边为.(1)求角的大小;(2)求的取值范围.18.(本题满分17分)已知函数.(1)当时,求的极值;(2)若,当时,恒成立,求的取值范围.19.(本题满分17分)已知函数.(1)当时,设,求在处的切线方程;(2)当时,求的单调区间;(3)证明:若曲线与直线有且仅有两个交点,求的取值范围.ABC ,A B ()()(),,,cos cos cos cos sin sin a b c A B A B C C A +-=B 222a c b+()()()22ln 1f x ax a x x a =-+++∈R 1a =()f x ()12,0,x x ∞∀∈+12x x ≠()()12122f x f x x x ->--a ()log a a x f x x =e a =()()e 1F x xf x -=()F x 1x =2a =()f x ()y f x =21y a =a。
海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考数学试题

海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考数学试题一、单选题1.已知集合{23}M xx =-<<∣,{}2540N x x x =-+>∣,则M N ⋃=( ) A .(2,1)-- B .(2,4)-C .(,1)(4,)-∞+∞UD .(,3)(4,)-∞⋃+∞2.若复数z 满足(13i)3i z -=-(i 为虚数单位),则z 的模z =( )A .35B .1CD .53.“2π3α=”是“1cos 2α=-”的( ) A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件4.已知函数()()()1,0ln e 2,0f x x f x x x ⎧->⎪=⎨-++≤⎪⎩,则()2024f 的值为( )A .1-B .0C .1D .25.已知0.43a =,0.5log 4b =,πcos 18c ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭,则( )A .c b a >>B .b a c >>C .c a b >>D .a c b >>6.已知函数()()21,0lg ,0x x f x x x ⎧+≤⎪=⎨>⎪⎩,若函数()()g x f x b =-有三个不同的零点,则实数b 的取值范围为( ) A .(0,1]B . 0,1C .(0,)+∞D .(1,)+∞7.若cos 0,,tan 222sin παααα⎛⎫∈= ⎪-⎝⎭,则tan α=( )A B C D 8.挂钟的时针和分针从凌晨0时起到下午14点所在的14小时内,分针与时针会重合( )次(注意:0时开始的那次重合不计算在内)A .11B .12C .13D .14二、多选题9.已知正数x ,y 满足2x y +=,则下列选项正确的是( ) A .11x y+的最小值是4B .xy 的最大值是1C .22x y +的最小值是1D .(1)x y +的最大值是9410.已知函数()sin()f x A x ωϕ=+(0A >,0ω>,π||2ϕ<)的部分图象如图所示,则下列说法正确的是( )A .1ω=B .函数()f x 的图象关于直线5π12x =-对称 C .函数()f x 图象向右平移π3个单位后得到函数5π()2cos 26g x x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭的图像D .函数()f x 在区间115π,π1212⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭上是减函数11.对于已知函数32()3f x x x ax b =-++,下列论述正确的有( )A .若9a =-,则函数()y f x =的单调递减区间为(1,3)-B .若函数()y f x =在区间(0,)+∞上是增函数,则4a ≥C .当3a =,0b =时,函数()f x 图像的对称轴为2x =D .当0a =,2b =时,函数()f x 图像的对称中心为(1,0)三、填空题12.函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,当0x >时,2()log f x x =,则(4)f -=.13.如图是某个函数()y f x =的图象在[0,2]x ∈的一段图像.写出函数()y f x =在[0,2]x ∈时满足图象的一个解析式()f x =(写出一个即可).14.设()cos sin x x f ααα=-(其中N x +∈,α为任意角),则求下列: (1)当4x =时,且π0,3α⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时,()f α的取值范围为;(2)当8x =时,且π0,3α⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时,()f α的取值范围为.四、解答题15.某公园为了提升公园形象,提高游客旅游的体验感,他们更新了部分设施,调整了部分旅游线路.为了解游客对新措施是否满意,随机抽取了100名游客进行调查,男游客与女游客的人数之比为2:3,其中男游客有35名满意,女游客有15名不满意.(1)完成22⨯列联表,依据表中数据,以及小概率值0.05α=的独立性检验,能否认为游客对公园新措施满意与否与性别有关?(2)从被调查的游客中按男、女分层抽样抽取5名游客.再随机从这5名游客中抽取3名游客征求他们对公园进一步提高服务质量的建议,其中抽取男游客的人数为X .求出X 的分布列及数学期望.参考公式:22()()()()()n ad bc a b c d a c b d χ-=++++,其中n a b c d =+++.参考数据:16.已知函数()2()cos cos sin f x x x x x =+-.(1)求函数()f x 的最小正周期和单调递增区间; (2)若把()y f x =的图像先向右平移π6个单位,再向上平移1个单位,得到()y g x =的图像,则当[0,2π]x ∈时,求使得()2gx =时所有x 的取值.17.在锐角ABC V 中,内角A ,B ,C 的对边分别为a ,b ,c ,已知2(cos cos)cos ca Bb A C+=. (1)求角C ;(2)若c =ABABC V 的面积S .18.已知双曲线222:1(0)x C y a a-=>的焦距为1A ,2A ,过点(4,0)T 的直线l 与双曲线C 的右支交于M ,N 两点.(1)求双曲线的方程; (2)若直线MN MN ; (3)记直线1A M ,2A N 的斜率分别为1k ,2k ,证明:12k k 是定值. 19.已知函数()ln (2)f x x mx b b =+->, (1)若1m =-,3b =时,求()f x 的极值; (2)若2m =时,①证明:()f x 有唯一零点a ,且(1,)a b ∈;②若我们任取1(1,)x a ∈开始,实施如下步骤:在()()11,x f x 处作曲线()f x 的切线,交x 轴于点()2,0x ;在()()22,x f x 处作曲线()f x 的切线,交x 轴于点()3,0x ;…….在()(),n n x f x 处作曲线()f x 的切线,交x 轴于点()1,0n x +;可以得到一个数列{}n x ,它的各项都是()f x 不同程度的零点近似值.设()1n n x g x +=,求()n g x 的解析式(用n x 表示1n x +);并证明:当1(1,)x a ∈,总有1n n x x a +<<.。
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昭苏县高级中学15-16学年第一学期高三第二次月考试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题―、现代文阅读(9分.每小题3分)阅读下面的文宇,完成1~3題.艺术品的接受在过去并不被看作是重要的美学问題,20世纪解释学兴起,一个名为“接受美学”的美学分支应运而生,于是研究艺术品的接受成为艺术美学中的显学。
过去,通常只是从艺术家的立场出发,将创作看作艺术家审美经验的结晶过程。
作品完成就意味着创作完成。
而从接受美学的角度来看,这一完成并不说明创作已经终结。
它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落,接下来是读者或现众、听众的再创作。
由于未被阅读的作品的价值包括审美价值仅仅是一种可能的存在,只有通过阅读,它才转化为现实的存在,因此对作品的接受具有艺术本体的意义。
也就是说,接受者也是艺术创作的主体之一。
艺术文本即作品对于接受者来说具有什么意义呢?接受美学的创始人、德国的伊瑟尔说艺术文本是一个“召唤结构”,因为文本有“空白“空缺” “否定”三个要素。
所谓“空白”是说它有一些东西没有表达出来,作者有意不写或不明写,要接受者用自己的生活经验与想象去补充;所谓“空缺”,是语言结构造成的各个图像间的空白,接受者在阅读文本时要把一个个句子表现的图像片断连接起来,整合成一个有机的图像系统;所谓“否定”指文本对接受者生活的现实具有否定的功能,它能引导接受者对现实进行反思和批判,由此可见,文本的召唤性需要接受者呼应和配合,完成艺术品的第二次创作,正如中国古典美学中的含蓄与简洁,其有限的文字常常引发出读者脑海中的丰富意象。
接受者作为主体,他对文本的接受不是被动的,海德格尔提出“前理解”,即理解前的心理文化结构,这种结构影响着理解。
理解不可能是文本意义的重现,而只能是文本与“前理解”的统一,这样,文本与接受就呈现出一种相互作用的关系:一方面文本在相当程度上规定了接受者理解的范围、方向,让理解朝它的本义靠拢;另一方面,文本不可能将接受者完全制约住、规范住,接受者必然会按照自己的方式去理解作品,于是不可避免地就会出现误读或创造。
从某种意义上说,理解就是误读,创造也是误读,不要希望所有的接受者都持同样的理解,也不要希望所有的理解都与艺术家的本旨一致,那样并不意味着艺术作品的成功。
文本一经产生就成为历史,它所表达的思想感情、所反映的生活,都只能是过去的,而理解总是现在进行时。
当我们接受历史上的艺术作品时,我们当然可以设身处地想象古人的生活,体验古人的思想感情,但我们毕竞是现代人,只能按照我们现在的心理文化结构去理解古人,当然,任何理解都只能是个体的理解,但个体毕竟是与群体相通的,所以个体的理解中也有普遍性。
理解作为现实的行为具有通向实践的品格,艺术品正是通过理解走向现实,并在生活中发挥作用的,不是别的,正是理解擦亮了艺术品的生命之光。
(摘编自陈望衡《艺术是什么》)1.下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是A.在过去,艺术品的接受并不属于美学的研究范围,而当接受美学诞生以后,关于艺术品的接受的研究就成为艺术美学中的一门显学。
B.在接受美学诞生以前,人们一般的认识是:整个创作过程就是艺术家的审美经验不断结晶的过程,艺术品一旦形成,创作也就大功告成。
C.接受美学认为,艺术品在艺术家手中产生出来,这只是艺术创作的第一阶段,读者、观众、听众对艺术品的接受是艺术创作的继续。
D.通过读者、观众和听众的接受,艺术作品的价值才从一种可能的存在转化为现实的存在,从这个意义上说,接受也属于艺术创作的一部分。
2.下列理解和分析.不符合原文意思的一项是A.文本之所以是一个“召唤结构”一个原因就是它有一些内容有意不写或不明写,需要接受者用自己的生活经验与想象去补充。
B.文本的“否定”要素具有对接受者所生活的现实加以否定的功能,这种功能是通过接受者接受文本并对现实进行反思和批判而实现的。
C.“前理解”是接受者在理解文本以前的心理文化结构,由于接受者对文本的接受不是被动的,所以这种结构会影响接受者对文本的理解。
D.作品被艺术家创作出来以后就成为历史,作品是通过接受者的理解而存活于现实,并发挥作用的,从这个意义上说,作品的生命力存在于理解之中。
3,根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是A.中国古典美学中强调的含蓄和简洁可以说是艺术作品召唤性的体现,含蓄的美在于从有限中表现无限,简洁的美在于以少胜多,以简驭繁。
B.理解就是误读,创造也是误读,理解距离艺术作品的本义越远,就越是具有创造性,正如《西厢记》之于《莺莺传》、《金瓶梅》之于《水浒传》。
C.文本在一定程度上规定了接受者理解的范围和方向,所以即使我们今天阅读历史上的艺术作品,也可以在相当程度上了解古人的生活,体验古人的思想感情。
D.作为接受者的个体毕竟生活在群体之中,其思维和观念与群体是相通的,因此接受者们对于同一文本的理解即使千姿百态,也不可能完全没有同—性。
1.二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成4~7题。
郑雍,字公肃,襄邑人。
进士甲科,调兖州推官。
韩琦上其文,召试秘阁校理、知太常礼院。
英宗之丧,论宗室不当嫁娶,与时相忤,通判峡州,知池州,复还太常礼院,历开封府判官。
熙宁、元丰间,更制变令,士大夫多违己以求合,雍独静默自守。
改嘉王、岐王府记室参军。
神宗末年,二王既长犹居禁中雍献四箴规戒且讽使求出外邸。
凡在邸七年,用久次,以转运使秩留。
宣仁后知其贤,及临政,擢为起居郎,进中书舍人。
邓润甫除翰林承旨,雍当制。
制未出,言事者五人交章攻之,换为侍读学士。
雍言:“二职皆天下精选,以润甫之过薄,不当革前命;以为奸邪,不当在经幄。
今中外咸谓朝廷姑以是塞言者,如此则邪正何由可辨,善恶何由可明?若每事必待言,是赏罚之柄,不得已而行,非所以示信天下之道。
”润甫仍为承旨。
周穜乞以王安石配享神宗庙,雍言:“安石持国政,不能上副属任,非先帝神明,远而弗用,则其所败坏,可胜言哉!今穜以小臣辄肆横议,愿正其罪。
”从之。
使契丹还,徙右谏议大夫,言:“朝廷重内轻外,选用牧伯,罕辍从班,以伐阅轻浅者充员,不复为来日虑。
愿自今稍积资望,以渐试之。
”吴中大饥,方议振恤,以民习欺诞,敕本部料检,家至户到。
雍言:“此令一布,吏专料民而不救灾,民皆死于饥。
今富有四海,奈何谨圭撮之滥,而轻比屋之死乎?”哲宗悟,追止之。
侍御史贾易沽激自喜,中丞赵彦若懦不自立,雍并论之,遂罢易,左转彦若,以雍为中丞。
雍辞曰:“中丞以臣言去而身承其乏,非所以厚风俗也。
”不许。
刑部谳囚,宰执论杀之,有司以为可生,不奉诏,得罪。
雍言:“是固可罪,然究其用心,在于广好生之德耳,若遽以为罪,臣恐邻于嗜杀。
今使有司欲杀而朝廷生之,犹恐仁恩德意不白于天下,而况反是者哉!”哲宗嘉纳,囚遂得生。
元符元年,提举崇福宫,归,未至而卒,年六十八。
节选自《宋史•列传第一百一》4.对下列句子加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)()A. 以转运使秩留秩:官阶。
B. 以润甫之过薄,不当革前命薄:轻微。
C.以伐阅轻浅者充员,伐:惩罚。
D.哲宗嘉纳,囚遂得生嘉:赞赏。
5.对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)()A.二王既长犹居禁中/雍献四箴/规戒且讽/使求出外邸B.二王既长/犹居禁中/雍献四箴规戒/且讽使求出外邸C.二王既长犹居禁中/雍献四箴/规戒且讽使/求出外邸D.二王既长/犹居禁中/雍献四箴/规戒且讽/使求出外邸6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)()A.郑雍任人唯贤。
在兖州推官的任上,曾上表推荐韩琦,韩琦官至试秘阁校理;在邓润甫的任免上,他力排众议,使邓润甫得以担任翰林承旨一职。
B.郑雍凡事从大局出发。
认为朝廷用人“重内轻外”,不利于国家长远利益,应该逐渐积累资质和威望;在救灾和清查户籍的问题上,主张把救灾放在首位。
C.郑雍忠直守正。
在国家法令多有变更的情况下,他不违心地去迎合,静默自守;他坚决反对王安石配享神宗庙;弹劾侍御史贾易和中丞赵彦若。
D.郑雍为政有好生之德。
在审理囚犯的时候,刑部与下属官吏产生分歧,刑部判定囚犯死罪。
郑雍支持下属官吏,主张要弘扬好生之德,最后囚犯得以活下来。
7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(10分)(1)非先帝神明,远而弗用,则其所败坏,可胜言哉!(2)雍辞曰:“中丞以臣言去而身承其乏,非所以厚风俗也。
”(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)阅读下面这首宋诗,完成8~9题。
在金日作三首(其一)①宇文虚中满腹诗书漫古今,频年流落易伤心。
南冠终日囚军府,北雁何时到上林。
开口摧颓②空抱朴③,胁肩④奔走尚腰金。
莫邪利剑今安在,不斩奸邪恨最深。
【注】①金国陷汴京,掳徽、钦二帝。
宇文虚中因出使金国而被软禁,后因谋划南归而被杀。
②摧颓:蹉跎失时。
③抱朴:恪守质朴。
④胁肩:谄媚讨好的样子。
8.诗歌首联有“伤心”一语,“伤心”主要体现在哪几个方面?请结合全诗简要分析。
(5分)9.诗歌的第二、三联主要运用了哪两种艺术手法?请结合诗句简要赏析。
(6分)(三)名篇名句默写(6分)10补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
(6分)(1)欧阳修在《醉翁亭记》中描写山间四时景色时,对野花和佳木描写的名句是“_ ____________,_____________。
”(2)白居易在《琵琶行》中用“ _________________,_________________。
”两句诗来描写琵琶女当年在京城演奏后大家争相打赏的情景。
(3)《诗经·氓》中以“桑”喻女子青春年华的句子是“________ ,__________ 。
”乙选考题请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。
注意:只能做所选定大题内的小题,不得选做另一大题内的小题。
如果多做,则按所做的第一大题计分。
三、文学类文本阅读(25分)11.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。
(25分)人体模特儿玛利亚席慕容在布鲁塞尔学画的时候,早上都是人体写生的课,画室里经常有两三个模特儿摆姿势给我们画。
他们之中有男有女,有老有少,流动性却不太大,就是说:间或有一两个人做不长久,但是大多数的模特儿都有了好几年的经验,也都很敬业。
每天准时来,准时走,休息的时候尽管也会和我们谈天说笑,但是,只要一到上课时间,一走上他的位置,一脱下罩袍,一摆好姿势,他就不再说话也不再动作,在几十分钟的时间里,安静沉稳得如一具雕像。
这就是我们为什么不能忍受那个叫做玛利亚的模特儿的原因了。
她不但常常迟到,常常借故早退,并且,摆姿势的时候,从来不能让我们满意。
因为她有着一副长而瘦削的身材,所以教授常常要求她摆出站立的姿势。