高一上期高一上期:module 4 key words and expressions and sentences
高中英语Module 4 Great ScientistsWords and Expr

Module 4 Great ScientistsSection 3 Words and Expressionsleadingadj. very important or most important:a leading expert on the country’s ecologythe world’s leading manufacturer of audio equipmenta leading questionWe rode in the leading car.The leading team in the pennant race.educatev. to teach someone, especially using the formal system of school, college or university:The form says he was educated in Africa.How much does it cost to educate a child privately?The government says they are trying to do more to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.We must educate our youngsters better.originaladj.1. being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of:a truly original approach2. of e.g. information. not secondhand or by way of something intermediary:His work is based on only original, not secondary, sources.3. not derived or copied or translated from something else: The play is original.4. preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed:the original inhabitants of the Americaspublishv. to make information available to people, especially in a book, magazine or newspaper, or to produce and sell a book, magazine or newspaper:She’s just had an article published in their weekend supplement.The Government publishes figures every six months showing how many people are unemployed.The names of the winners of the competition will be published in June.She was only 19 when her first novel was published.She published 25 books during her long career.The newspaper published the news of the royal couple’s divorce.supportv.1. support materially or financially:He does not support his natural children.2. give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to: She supported him during the illness.3. play a subordinate role to (another performer):Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act. convertv. to (cause something or someone to) change in form, character or opinion:Could we convert the small bedroom into a second bathroom? What’s the formula for converting pounds into kilos?He converted to (= starting believing in) Catholicism when he got married.I used not to like exercise, but my sister has converted me (to it).We converted from 220 to 110 Volt.She converted to Buddhism.The missionaries converted the Indian population.exportv.1. sell or transfer abroad:We export less than we import and have a negative trade balance.2. cause to spread in another part of the world:The Russians exported Marxism to Africa.replacev.1. put something back where it belongs:Replace the book on the shelf after you have finished reading it.2. substitute a person or thing for another that is broken (or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected):He replaced the old razor blade.3. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items:The con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt.4. take the place or move into the position of:Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left.diagnosev. to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is:The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.The illness was diagnosed as cancer.He has recently been diagnosed with angina.He was diagnosed (as) a diabetic when he was 64.brilliantadj. extremely clever or highly skilled:Her mother was a brilliant scientist.He gave a brilliant performance.The idea was quite brilliant.She seemed to have a brilliant career ahead of her (= was likely to be extremely successful).careern. the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life, especially if you continue to get better jobs and earn more money:He's hoping for a career in the police force/as a police officer.When he retires he will be able to look back over a brilliant career (= a working life which has been very successful). It helps if you can move a few rungs up the career ladder before taking time off to have a baby.I took this new job because I felt that the career prospects were much better.Elaine has become a real career woman/girl (= is interested in and spends most of her time on her job).Judith is very career-minded/-oriented (= gives a lot of attention to her job).briefadj.1. lasting only a short time or containing few words:His acceptance speech was mercifully brief.I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.It’ll only be a brief visit because we really haven’t much time.After a brief spell/stint in the army, he started working as a teacher.The company issued a brief statement about yesterday’s accident.2. used to express how quickly time goes past:For a few brief weeks we were very happy.graduate1.[I]UK to complete a first university degree successfully: Lorna graduated from the University of London.Tom has just graduated with first-class honours in psychology.2.[I or T] US to complete school, college or university correctly:After he graduated high school, he joined the Army.This school graduates 2,000 students each year.She graduated in 1990.explodev. to (cause to) burst violently:A bomb exploded at one of London’s busiest railway stations this morning.He was driving so fast that his car tire exploded.The champagne bottle exploded.His anger exploded.We exploded the nuclear bomb.The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.escapev.1. to get free from something, or to avoid something: Two prisoners have escaped.A lion has escaped from its cage.She was lucky to escape serious injury.He narrowly (= only just) escaped a fine.His name escapes me (= I have forgotten his name).Nothing important escapes her notice/attention.The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison. We escaped to our summer house for a few days.Gas escaped into the bedroom.The burglars escaped before the police showed up.2.SPECIALIZED to press the key on a computer keyboard which allows you to leave a particular screen and return to the previous one or to interrupt a process:Escape from this window and return to the main menu.clearv. to become clear or make something clear:The children enjoyed stirring the mud at the bottom of the pond, then watching the water slowly clear (= become easy tosee through) again.Your skin would clear (= become free of spots) if you had a healthier diet.After the thunderstorm, the sky cleared (= stopped being cloudy).The fog is expected to have cleared (away) (= gone)by midday.。
高一英语外研版必修4module4教案

Module 4 Great ScientistsI.教学内容分析本模块以Great Scientists 为话题,介绍了几位不同的科学家,并对我国著名的科学家袁隆平作了主要介绍。
旨在通过本模块的教学,使学生能够运用所学词汇和句型来描述科学家及他们的的发明。
Introduction 部分介绍了几位不同的科学家和学科名称,使学生进一步熟悉词汇、句型,为本模块的学习奠定基础。
Reading and V ocabulary 部分通过阅读The Student who Asked Questions,让学生学习相关词汇,学会归纳文章的主旨大意;分析文章的结构和写作技巧;并进一步了解我国著名科学家袁隆平和他的杂交水稻,对学生进行思想教育。
Grammar 1部分以练习的形式来复习一般现在时、一般过去时,一般将来时和现在完成的被动语态。
Grammar 2部分通过让学生了解介词by +v.- ing 这种形式并能用其改写句子。
Function 部分学习数字的读法,并能进一步去读位数较多的数字,分数和百分数。
Listening and vocabulary 部分听取一段关于科学家爱因斯坦和霍金及他们发明的录音内容,培养学生获取主要信息的能力。
Reading and Writing部分使学生了解有关霍金的信息,学会写如何介绍生平的文章,并能运用所给信息写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的文章。
Pronunciation部分通过听力训练,让学生掌握多音节单词的重音的读法。
Speaking部分要求学生运用所学知识,做猜科学家名字的游戏。
Everyday English部分通过对听力材料的阅读,使学生能在情景中学会材料中出现的日常交际用语的运用。
Cultural Corner部分是一篇介绍火箭的历史和发展的文章,让学生通过阅读了解当今社会科技发展的主要方向和重大成果。
Task部分是对本模块的一个复习与应用,要求学生小组活动,制作一个广播节目来介绍一位科学家的生平。
高一英语《Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars:Words and Expressions》课件

life except in thpeulsl ea.
4.With the________(引力) of the moon and the sun each day,tides (潮汐)
roll in and roll aswaateyl.lites
5.Manmadem_u_l_ti_pl_ie_s__(卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages. 6.Smoking____(乘,增加) the risk ofhhaermarfut lattacks and other health problems.
2.“What happened?” John’s mother asked him in ag_e_n_tle_____(温和的)
voice.
atmosphere
3.Before the Earth’s protective________(大气层) was formed,there was no
9. __pu_z_z_le_ n. 谜;难题;vt.&vi (使)迷惑;(使)为难→ __pu_z_z_le_d adj. 感到迷惑的→ __pu_z_z_lin_g adj.令人迷惑的 10. ____ph_y_s_ici_st_____ n.物理学家; _______ph_y_si_cs___ n.物理;
必修三ence of the star
Words and expressions
高一英语组
预习案 I. Read the new words and expressions in Unit4 and try to master the black words and expressions. II. 掌握下例重点单词的发音并写出中文意思。
外研版高中英语必修四备课Module 4 Great ScientistsWords and Expressions及经典时文背诵教案

Module4 Great Scientists Words and Expressions及经典时文背诵Section 3 Words and Expressionsleadingadj. very important or most important:a leading expert on the country’s ecologythe world’s leading manufacturer of audio equipmenta leading questionWe rode in the leading car.The leading team in the pennant race.educatev. to teach someone, especially using the formal system of school, college or university:The form says he was educated in Africa.How much does it cost to educate a child privately?The government says they are trying to do more to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.We must educate our youngsters better.originaladj.1. being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of:a truly original approach2. of e.g. information. not secondhand or by way of something intermediary:His work is based on only original, not secondary, sources.3. not derived or copied or translated from something else: The play is original.4. preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed:the original inhabitants of the Americaspublishv. to make information available to people, especially in a book, magazine or newspaper, or to produce and sell a book, magazine or newspaper:She’s ju st had an article published in their weekend supplement.The Government publishes figures every six months showing how many people are unemployed.The names of the winners of the competition will be published in June. She was only 19 when her first novel was published.She published 25 books during her long career.The newspaper published the news of the royal couple’s divorce.supportv.1. support materially or financially:He does not support his natural children.2. give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to:She supported him during the illness.3. play a subordinate role to (another performer):Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act.convertv. to (cause something or someone to) change in form, character or opinion:Could we convert the small bedroom into a second bathroom?What’s the formula for converting pounds into kilos?He converted to (= starting believing in)Catholicism when he got married.I used not to like exercise, but my sister has converted me (to it). We converted from 220 to 110 Volt.She converted to Buddhism.The missionaries converted the Indian population.exportv.1. sell or transfer abroad:We export less than we import and have a negative trade balance.2. cause to spread in another part of the world:The Russians exported Marxism to Africa.replacev.1. put something back where it belongs:Replace the book on the shelf after you have finished reading it.2. substitute a person or thing for another that is broken (or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected):He replaced the old razor blade.3. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items:The con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt.4. take the place or move into the position of:Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left.diagnosev. to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is:The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.The illness was diagnosed as cancer.He has recently been diagnosed with angina.He was diagnosed (as) a diabetic when he was 64.brilliantadj. extremely clever or highly skilled:Her mother was a brilliant scientist.He gave a brilliant performance.The idea was quite brilliant.She seemed to have a brilliant career ahead of her (= was likely to beextremely successful).careern. the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life, especially if you continue to get better jobs and earn more money: He's hoping for a career in the police force/as a police officer. When he retires he will be able to look back over a brilliant career (= a working life which has been very successful).It helps if you can move a few rungs up the career ladder before taking time off to have a baby.I took this new job because I felt that the career prospects were much better.Elaine has become a real career woman/girl (= is interested in and spends most of her time on her job).Judith is very career-minded/-oriented (= gives a lot of attention to her job).briefadj.sting only a short time or containing few words:His acceptance speech was mercifully brief.I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.It’ll only be a brief visit because we really haven’t much time. After a brief spell/stint in the army, he started working as a teacher. The company issued a brief statement about yesterday’s accident.ed to express how quickly time goes past:For a few brief weeks we were very happy.graduate1.[I] UK to complete a first university degree successfully:Lorna graduated from the University of London.Tom has just graduated with first-class honours in psychology.2.[I or T] US to complete school, college or university correctly:After he graduated high school, he joined the Army.This school graduates 2,000 students each year.She graduated in 1990.explodev. to (cause to) burst violently:A bomb exploded at one of London’s busiest railway stations this morning. He was driving so fast that his car tire exploded.The champagne bottle exploded.His anger exploded.We exploded the nuclear bomb.The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.escapev.1. to get free from something, or to avoid something:Two prisoners have escaped.A lion has escaped from its cage.She was lucky to escape serious injury.He narrowly (= only just) escaped a fine.His name escapes me (= I have forgotten his name).Nothing important escapes her notice/attention.The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison.We escaped to our summer house for a few days.Gas escaped into the bedroom.The burglars escaped before the police showed up.2. SPECIALIZED to press the key on a computer keyboard which allows you to leave a particular screen and return to the previous one or to interrupt a process:Escape from this window and return to the main menu.clearv. to become clear or make something clear:The children enjoyed stirring the mud at the bottom of the pond, then watching the water slowly clear (= become easy to see through)again. Your skin would clear (= become free of spots) if you had a healthier diet.After the thunderstorm, the sky cleared (= stopped being cloudy).。
高一英语上学期unit-4

3. Why were Flora and Jeff trying .Because it was higher than the house B.Because it was stronger than the house
C. Because it was behind the house . D.Because it was warmer there
; 少儿模特教育加盟 少儿模特培训加盟品牌
Intensive reading
Read the passage slowly and carefully ,then do the following multi –choice ,choose the best answer . 1 .“…which grew to a terrible roar (Para.1)”. The underlined word refers to __C___
By: Ye Shuang
l 1.Knowledge Aims:
l Master some important words and expressions.
l 2.Ability Aims:
l Improve the students’ reading ability:skimming, intensive reading,scanning.
lSkimming
l 1.Read the first and last paragraph and loot at picture on page 24
l Then fill in the chart below
Who What Disaster
Where
How The end of the story
高一英语外研必修4 Module 4教案

Module 4 Great ScientistsTeaching aims:1.Learn some new scientific terms.2.Get to know some famous scientists worldwide and nationwide.3.Learn sth. about Yuan Longping.4.Write a short passage.Review names of subjects:biology 生物chemistry 化学geography 地理history 历史IT 信息技术mathematics 数学physics 物理PE 体育Match words and definitionsbiochemistry biology botany chemistry genetics physics zoology1.the study of animals2.the study of plants3.the study of all living things4.the study of physical objects and natural forces5.the study of chemical processes in living things6.the study of the structure of substances and how they react with each other7.the study of inherited characteristics in living thingsDiscussion:1. 2. 3. 4.1.Who are they?2.What did they invent or discover?Answers:1. 阿基米德(Archimedes, 287~212BC)Ancient Greek Physicist, mathematicianThe law of ArchimedesFather of Integral Calculus(微积分)Give me a lever long enough and a place to stand, and I will move the world.2. 居里夫人(Marie Curie, 1867-1934)Polish scientistDiscovered Radium(镭) and PoloniumWin Nobel Prize twiceScience is beyond nationalities, classes and races.3. 牛顿(Newton, 1642-1727)English scientistThe law of gravityThe laws of motionIf I have seen a little further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants.4. 爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein, 1879-1955)German-born American physicistCreator of theories of relativityWon the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921The Secret of Success: A=X+Y+Z X stands for hard work, Y for good methods, and Z means stop talking and get down to work.vZhang Heng Qian Xuesen Yuan LongpingFather of China’s aerospace King of rocketsFather of hybrid riceFill in the blanks:Yuan Longping is a ____figure in ____ world. As a boy, he was interested in _____. He tried hard to find ways to produce ____ rice to feed people. After experimenting ____ different types of rice, he found a naturally ____ ____rice plant. As a ____, Chinese rice production ____ by 47.5% in the 1990’s. Then Yuan Longping’s rice was _____to other countries.Answers: leading, rice-growing, plants, more, with, sterile male , result, rose, exportedIntensive ReadingRead the first para.1.Which country is the world’s largest rice producer? (China)2.Where is rice grown in the world? (Many Asian countries and some European countries.)3.Who is the leading figure in the rice-growing world? (Yuan Longping)Read the second para.1.Where was Yuan Longping born and brought up? (China)2.What nickname was he given? (The student who asks questions)Reading the third para.1.What did Yuan Longping study in college? (Agriculture)2.According to him, what was the key to feeding people? (To have more rice and produce it morequickly.)3.What is the only way to do it? (To cross different species of rice plant.)Read the fourth para.1.What special type of rice plant did he search for?(A male and sterile rice plant.)2.What was the breakthrough in 1970? (A naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered.)3.Who supported his research? (Researchers from all over China and the government.)Read the fifth para.1.What did his discoveries result in? (Chinese rice production rose by 47.5%)2.Where was his rice exported to? (Pakistan, the Philippines and so on.)3.Why were the rice fields converted to growing vegetable and other cash crops? (It is no need toplant so many rice because of the high production.)Read the last para.1.What is the most important crop in Pakistan? (Wheat.)2.What’s the feature of the new hybrid rice? (Its yield is much greater than that of other types of ricegrown in Pakistan.)Summary Writing1.Write a summary according to the passage.2.Add some information if necessary.3.Less than 120 words.4.Time limit: 5-8 minutes.。
外研版必修四模块一词汇精讲1 Words and expressions

arrest v. ①逮捕;拘留
The police man arrested the man for speeding. n. 逮捕 be under arrest place/put sb. under arrest
被逮捕, 被拘留, 成为囚犯
②阻止 the new medicine arrested
be sure to do be sure of/ about sth be sure that确信,有把握
• He is sure to win. • I am not sure about the answer. • I am not sure whether I should tell you this.
他似乎完全控制了局势。
8. charge 【语境展示】 请看下面例句, 注意charge 在句中的词性、意义和用法。 1) My phone is out of battery. I forgot to charge it last night. 充电 2) I don’t know how much they charge for
several months before.
② Do you take his _________ prediction
seriously?
③ I knew you’d say that---you are predictable so ___________.
高一英语上Module 4

Module 4 Fine Arts — Western, Chinese and Pop Arts I.模块教学目标技能目标Skill Goals▲Talk about some world-class artists and their styles▲Practice describing famous artists and arts▲Learn about the -ing form and the infinitive as object▲Learn the -ing form as subject▲Write a passage that begins with the topic sentencesII. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本模块是围绕Fine Arts —Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 而设计的。
教材以此为中心,设计和组织各项活动,如组织学生参观当地的艺术展览馆或博物馆、采访学校的艺术教师或邻近社区的艺术家,让学生用英语介绍所见所闻,在活动中提高学生的语言表达能力,同时也培养他们的文化意识以及热爱家乡和艺术的情感。
1.1 INTRODUCTION 部分为全模块的热身部分,列出了与艺术有关的词汇,并设计了两个练习活动,学生可以初步熟悉这些词的意义,为以后的各项学习活动做好准备。
1.2 READING AND VOCABULARY部分课文由六个段落组成,分别介绍了毕加索等数位世界级著名艺术家及其艺术风格。
围绕课文,编者设计了三个练习。
通过这些练习,学生可以熟悉课文内容,学会使用与艺术家和艺术作品有关的词汇。
1.3 FUNCTION部分列出了交际中表达意见的语句,要求学生就自己喜欢的和不喜欢的艺术作品发表自己的观点。
1.4 GRAMMAR 1 部分围绕动词的-ing形式和to do形式作宾语这一语法内容设计了一系列练习,旨在让学生掌握动词的-ing形式和to do形式作宾语的用法区别。
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高一上期:module 4 key words and expressions and sentences一:“四会”单词:1.地方的,局部的a.__________2.郊区,城郊n.__________3.调查n.____________4.家乡n.______________5.有吸引力的a._____________6.幸运的,吉祥的a.___________7.听起来来link v.____________8.旅游者,观光客n.___________9.接近v.______________10.建筑n.____________( ___数)11.交通n.___________12.就业n.___________13.买得起v_____________14.联系,联络vt/n.___________二.阅读词汇15.neighbourhoood n._________ 16,pretty a.____________17.bother v.______________18.nuisance n.___________19.rent n.__________20.district n._________21.harhour n.__________22.gorgeous a._________________23.starve vi.___________24.park vi_____________mittee n.______________26.unemployed a.___________ansiation n.___________28.household n.__________29.occupation n.__________30.enployment n.__________31.gallery n.__________32.exchange vt.___________33.fascinating a._____________34.high-rise a.___________35.shopping mall n.__________ 三.重点短语、句子34.根据调查__________________35.put up _①________②________36.对于此,有许多原因。
_________ ________________________________37.在周末___________________38.房价上涨,来自这个地区的人们买不起那里的房子。
________________________________ ________________________________ 39.没有它们,乡村将会变得更悲哀和更丑陋。
________________________________ ________________________________40. 许多的事情__________________41.congratulation! ______________42.结果(短语),________________43 见到你真好/棒。
_______________ ________________________________ 44.自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年。
_____________________________ ________________________________ 45.我去过了中国很多地方,并且参观了很多美丽的城市,但是这个城市是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。
________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ 46.那里公寓的租金很高。
________________________________ ________________________________47.听起来很棒!__________________48.一个朋友已告诉我,附近这儿有一家很不错的小鱼舘子。
________________________________ ________________________________ (扎实基础,熟能生巧!)高一上期 module 4 :重点语法现在完成时态(8 月8日,第八次课内容)现在完成时态是高考的常考点之一,它易与一般过去时态混淆。
一:结构形式:_________________________( 与动词连用)_________________________( 与形容词连用)二、现在完成时态的用法1. 表示继续:表示继续意义旨在说明过去的动作一直延续到现在,也就是说从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。
如:We have talked on the Internet since a year ago.Our class have prepared for the party all this week.注意:表示继续的现在完成时态多与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用的这类时间状语有:for + 时间段,since +时间点,how long, _________/________( 最近_________( 总是) _____________( 一直)_________________/_______________ (直到目前),_____________________ ( 最近几年以来 ) 等。
2. 表示经验:说明从过去到现在的经验,即从过去到现在这段时间之间曾经经历过或做过的事情。
(与次数连用多), ________( 以前) 如:I have been to New York three times.I have taught English in a primary school before.3. 表示完成:有时意为"刚做完……"或"做完了……",表示过去开始的动作现在刚刚结束。
时间状语______________( 刚刚。
)如:I’ve just finished watching the movie.My mother has just gone to Changsha.4. 表示结果:用来强调过去的动作对现在仍有影响。
如:Electricity(电)has made our life colorful.I have lost my wallet.注意:表示结果的完成时往往不必用时间状语。
二、现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别使用现在完成时态重在说明现在的情况,表示过去与现在的关系,强调结果;一般过去时则只涉及过去的行为或状态本身。
所以说话人要表达的侧重点不同,要用的时态就不同。
试比较:Have you had your lunch?(侧重_________的情况)Did you have your lunch?(强调__________的行为)The old man has lived in Beijing for over 20 years.(那个老人现在还活着,现在还住在北京或者刚离开)The old man lived in Beijing for over 20 years.(那个老人现在已故去)三.熟悉现在完成时态的各种句型(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句)。
Tom has just gone to Changsha.否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________肯定回答__________________否定回答_________________________特殊疑问句:_____________________________(对changsha 提问)I have been to New York three times.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________________We have talked on the Internet since a year ago.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________________I have lost my wallet. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________ 四.翻译练习:1.最近,你在做什么?_______________________________________________2.我以前见过那个人。
_______________________________________________3.我去过北京三次了。
_______________________________________________4.我已经学习英语4年了。
____________________________________________5.自从我到这儿,已经教英语12年了。
_____________________________________6.这是我第一次来美国。
______________________________________________。
语法专练:在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying2.The construction of the two new railway lines __________ by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed3 The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ___ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had4. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed5. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. will showC. has shownD. is showing6. My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing7. —The window is dirty. —I know. It _____ for years.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned8. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased enormouslyever since A. is B. was C. has been D. had been9. My father ______ to Stone Forest twice since he came to Yunnan.A. has beenB. has goneC. wasD. went10. I _____ a letter from him since she left.A. didn’t receiveB. haven’t gotC. didn’t haveD. haven’t heard11. Great changes _____ in China in the past 20 years.A. have taken placeB. are taken placeC. took placeD. are taking place。