summary
SUMMARY 格式及模板.
SUMMARY的最常见格式是总分总.开头笼统的介绍以下,给读者一个大概的概念,然后分段总结这个你好总结的东东的各个方面.关键看你要写多少字,概括的是什么,再决定中间这部分是分小段还是一大段内,分开概括.最后就是总结了.有的时候你会感觉总结和开篇介绍很相似,确实是这样,但是总结只是更近一步的对这个事物进行了概括.这个时候,读者就应该对你所总结的事物有一种整体上的认识了.一段好的摘要必须包括main idea和supporting details。
main idea说明文章的主旨，作者主要诉说的故事是关于什么？supporting details则帮助发展或说明主题。
如何写英文摘要英文摘要如何写如何写摘要一、概述文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。
美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。
通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。
而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。
因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。
论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。
国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。
而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。
摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。
语言上要求尽量简炼。
摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。
书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。
摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。
写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。
摘要分陈述性的（Deｓｃｒｉｐｔive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。
陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。
资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。
10篇英语summary范文
10篇英语summary范文1. A Summary of "The Great Gatsby""The Great Gatsby" is a classic novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in the 1920s during the Roaring Twenties. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from a wealthy family who moves to West Egg, a wealthy suburb of New York City. He becomes neighbors with the enigmatic Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire known for his lavish parties. As Nick becomes more involved in Gatsby's life, he learns about Gatsby's obsession with his lost love, Daisy Buchanan, and his efforts to win her back.The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. Gatsby's relentless pursuit of Daisy and his extravagant lifestyle reflect the superficiality and materialism of the era. The characters' moral decay and disillusionment serve as a critique of the Jazz Age. The tragic ending of the novel, with Gatsby's death and the disillusionment of the characters, highlights the emptiness of the American Dream and the hollowness of the pursuit of wealth and status.2. A Summary of "To Kill a Mockingbird""To Kill a Mockingbird" is a novel written by Harper Lee, set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama. The story is narrated by Scout Finch, a young girl who grows up with her brother Jem and their father, Atticus Finch. The novel explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality through the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman.Atticus, a lawyer, defends Tom Robinson in court, despite facing backlash and prejudice from the townspeople. Through the trial, the novel exposes the deep-seated racism and prejudice in the town, as well as the courage and integrity of Atticus in standing up for what is right. The novel also addresses the loss of innocence and the coming-of-age of Scout and Jem as they witness the harsh realities of the world around them.3. A Summary of "1984""1984" is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell, set in a totalitarian society ruled by the Party and its leader, Big Brother. The story follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he rebels against the oppressive regime and seeks truth and freedom. The novel exploresthemes of surveillance, propaganda, and the power of language.In the world of "1984," the Party controls every aspect of people's lives, using surveillance and propaganda to maintain its grip on power. Winston, disillusioned with the Party's lies and oppression, begins a secret love affair with Julia, a fellow rebel. As they seek to defy the Party and find a sense of individuality and truth, they are eventually captured and tortured by the Thought Police.The novel serves as a warning against the dangers of totalitarianism and the erosion of individual freedom. It also highlights the manipulation of truth and language by those in power, as well as the resilience of the human spirit in the face of oppression.4. A Summary of "Pride and Prejudice""Pride and Prejudice" is a novel written by Jane Austen, set in 19th century England. The story follows the romantic entanglements of the Bennet sisters, particularly Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. The novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class.The main plot revolves around the developing relationship betweenElizabeth and Mr. Darcy, which is initially hindered by their pride and prejudice towards each other. As they navigate the obstacles of misunderstandings and societal expectations, they ultimately overcome their differences and find true love. The novel also delves into the lives of the other Bennet sisters and their pursuit of marriage and happiness.Through its witty social commentary and engaging characters, "Pride and Prejudice" offers a nuanced portrayal of the societal norms and expectations of the time. It critiques the superficiality and materialism of the upper class, while also celebrating the power of love and individual agency in shaping one's destiny.5. A Summary of "The Catcher in the Rye""The Catcher in the Rye" is a novel written by J.D. Salinger, narrated by the teenage protagonist, Holden Caulfield. The story follows Holden's experiences after being expelled from his prep school and his aimless wandering around New York City. The novel explores themes of adolescence, alienation, and the search for authenticity.Holden is disillusioned with the phoniness and hypocrisy of the adultworld, and he struggles to find his place in society. As he encounters various people and situations, he grapples with his own identity and the complexities of growing up. The novel also delves into the loss of innocence and the pain of Holden's past, as he grapples with the death of his younger brother, Allie."The Catcher in the Rye" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage angst and rebellion. It captures the universal experience of coming-of-age and the challenges of navigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Holden's candid and introspective voice resonates with readers, making the novel a timeless classic.6. A Summary of "The Old Man and the Sea""The Old Man and the Sea" is a novella written by Ernest Hemingway, set in Cuba. The story follows an aging fisherman, Santiago, as he embarks on a challenging fishing expedition in the Gulf Stream. The novella explores themes of perseverance, resilience, and the struggle against nature.Santiago, once a great fisherman, has fallen on hard times and struggles to catch fish. Despite his recent misfortune, he sets out ona journey to catch a giant marlin. The novella depicts his arduous battle with the marlin and the physical and emotional toll it takes on him. As he fights to bring the marlin back to shore, he faces numerous obstacles, including sharks that attack his catch."The Old Man and the Sea" is a timeless tale of human endurance and the indomitable spirit of man. Santiago's unwavering determination and courage in the face of adversity serve as a powerful metaphor for the human condition. The novella's poignant portrayal of the triumph of the human spirit has made it a classic in literature.7. A Summary of "Brave New World""Brave New World" is a dystopian novel written by Aldous Huxley, set in a futuristic society where technology and conditioning are used to control and manipulate people. The story follows the protagonist, Bernard Marx, as he rebels against the conformity and artificial happiness of the World State. The novel explores themes of individuality, freedom, and the dehumanizing effects of technology.In the World State, people are genetically engineered andconditioned to fit into predetermined social roles. They are kept docile and content through the use of pleasure-inducing drugs and mind control. Bernard, an outsider in this society, becomes disillusioned with the lack of genuine human connection and seeks to find meaning and authenticity in his life."Brave New World" serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of a society driven by technology and consumerism. It raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of happiness and the price of conformity. The novel's exploration of the tension between individuality and societal control continues to resonate with readers today.8. A Summary of "The Scarlet Letter""The Scarlet Letter" is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, set in 17th century Puritan New England. The story follows Hester Prynne, a woman who is publicly shamed and ostracized for committing adultery and bearing a child out of wedlock. The novel explores themes of sin, guilt, and redemption.Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter "A" as a mark of her shame,and she struggles to rebuild her life in the face of judgment and condemnation. The novel also delves into the inner turmoil of the Reverend Dimmesdale, who is secretly the father of Hester's child and grapples with his guilt and hypocrisy. The character of Pearl, Hester's daughter, serves as a symbol of both sin and innocence."The Scarlet Letter" is a powerful exploration of the human condition and the complexities of morality. It delves into the consequences of societal judgment and the search for redemption and forgiveness. The novel's timeless themes and rich symbolism continue to captivate readers and provoke thought and reflection.9. A Summary of "The Outsiders""The Outsiders" is a novel written by S.E. Hinton, set in the 1960s in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The story follows the rivalry between two groups of teenagers, the Greasers and the Socs, and the struggles of the protagonist, Ponyboy Curtis, to find his place in the world. The novel explores themes of class conflict, identity, and the bonds of friendship.Ponyboy and his friends, including his brothers Sodapop and Darry,navigate the challenges of growing up in a tough neighborhood and facing prejudice and violence from the Socs. The novel delves into the dynamics of the Greaser gang and their loyalty to each other, as well as the complexities of their relationships with the Socs. Through the characters' experiences, the novel offers a poignant portrayal of the impact of social class on individual identity and relationships."The Outsiders" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage life and the universal struggles of adolescence. It addresses the themes of friendship, loyalty, and the search for belonging, resonating with readers of all ages. The novel's enduring relevance and powerful storytelling have solidified its status as a classic in young adult literature.10. A Summary of "Animal Farm""Animal Farm" is a novella written by George Orwell, serving as a satirical allegory of the Russian Revolution and the rise of totalitarianism. The story is set on a farm where the animals, led by the pigs, revolt against the oppressive human farmer and establish their own society based on the principles of equality and freedom. The novella explores themes of power, corruption, and themanipulation of language.Initially, the animals' rebellion leads to a utopian society where all animals are equal and free. However, the pigs, led by Napoleon, gradually seize power and establish a dictatorship, exploiting and oppressing the other animals. The novella depicts the pigs' manipulation of the principles of Animalism and their betrayal of the original ideals of the revolution."Animal Farm" serves as a powerful critique of the dangers of totalitarianism and the corruption of power. It also highlights the manipulation of language and propaganda to control and deceive the masses. The novella's timeless themes and allegorical storytelling continue to resonate with readers, offering a compelling commentary on the nature of political power and human nature.。
英语summary的要素
英语summary的要素？
答：英语summary（摘要）的要素主要包括以下几点：
1.原文来源：需要注明摘要所依据的原文的标题、作者、出版物等信息。
2.背景信息：简要介绍原文的背景信息，包括研究主题、目的、方法等。
3.主要内容：概括原文的主要观点、发现或结论，注意要保留原文的核心信息，避免遗漏重要内容。
4.语言简洁明了：使用简洁、明了的语言表达原文的信息，避免冗长和复杂的句子结构。
5.客观中立：在撰写摘要时，要保持客观中立的立场，避免加入个人主观意见或解释。
6.逻辑连贯：确保摘要的逻辑结构清晰、连贯，使读者能够顺畅地理解原文的主旨。
7. 关键词：可以列出几个与原文主题相关的关键词，有助于读者更快地了解摘要所涉及的内容。
summary
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• •
XiaoMing _________________when the UFO took off. was riding his bike
were doing their homework
• 4.那时,他们正在做家庭作业. They ________________________at that time. • 5. 刚才,我们正在电话上交谈.
were talking We ___________ on the phone just now.
用所给词语的适当形式填空 1. He __________ (draw) at eight was drawing yesterday evening. was shopping 2. The girl ___________ (shop) when her friend saw her. was cooking 3. While he __________ (cook) dinner, his friend got out of the shower. 4. They saw the UFO while they were walking _________(walk) down the street.
5.She won’t go (not go) to school if she doesn’t feel ________ __________ (not feel) well.
1.We will go fishing ___ it is fine tomorrow. A. If B. because C. before D. after 2. Who took ___ my pen? A. off B. on C. away D. out 3. If you don’t wear your school uniform, the teacher won’t ___ you ___. A. let out B. let in C. let away D. let down 4. The teacher always asked us ___ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 5. --____ do you like English? --Because learning English is very interesting. A. Why B. What C. How D. Why not
Summary-常用句式
我只找到这些了，你最好还是去学校的图书馆找本写作书书看看吧，里面应该有很多简短的summary范文。
字数最好不要太多，150~200个单词就行了，大概占原文篇幅的1/4。
Summary 常用句式1.This article/ passage mainly tells (a story) about……2.This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores/……3.In this passage (about ……), the author ……4.In this passage about ……, the author ……5.The author began the essay/ passage by telling/ presenting……6.First/Firstly/ In the beginning/In the first part, the author argues/ explains/ mentions/ states/ points out (that)……7.Secondly/ Next/ Further on/ Then/ In the next part/ In the main part, the author goes on with……8.Finally/ As a conclusion/, the author concludes/ adds/ stresses that……9.Finally, the author summarizes that ……二、常见句型1）This paper deals with..2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc).3）This essay presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on ..8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes..17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of ...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...¬27)This paper develops the theory of ..28)This article reviews the techniques used in...29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...30)This article is about...31)This essay is related to ...32)This paper concerns...33)This paper gives an account of ...34)This article tells of...35)This paper tries to describe...36)This paper provides an analysis of ...37)This paper reports the latest information on ..38)The author of this article reviews..39)The writer of this paper discusses...40)The writer of this essay tries to explore...41)The aim of this paper is to determine..42)The purpose of this article is to review...43)The objective of this paper is to explore...破题用语，一般有：①The author of this article reviews (or: discusses, describes, summarizes, examines) something……②This article reviews (or:reports,tells of,is about,concerns)something…….③This article has been prepared (or:designed,written)…….④The purpose of this article is to determine something…….⑤The problem of something is discussed …….结论和建议，一般有以下几种写法：①The author suggests (recommends,concludes)that…….②This article shows that…….③It is suggested that…….④The author's suggestion (or:conclusion )is that ……⑤The author finds it necessary to …….Useful Transitions and Transitional Phrases。
英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。
第一步：阅读A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
1 / 19D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
5) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
summary 和 conclusion 的用法区别
summary 和conclusion 意思相近，用法却差十万八千里。
一、summary 也叫executive summary 执行摘要，意为“总结，概括，摘要“，是包含整个文档的思想或要点的简短文本，它通常出现在研究报告、论文等中。
所有的文学作品，如剧本，小说或故事都有一个摘要，他们给读者一个特权，让他们在没有阅读整篇文章的情况下获取整个故事的情节。
使用summary 的主要目的是为了节省读者的时间，所以summary 必须涵盖了全文的所有要点、中心思想和概念。
例如：The following is a summary of our conclusions.现将我们的几点结论综述如下。
What follows is a brief summary of the process.接下来是对此流程的一个简短概括。
在商业中，summary 简要概述了一份很长的报告，节省了管理人员的时间，并在短时间内突出了业务计划或报告，通常一份summary 的平均长度是整个文档长度的10%，差不多是1到10页，而且一份好的，有用的summary 可以为公司获取潜在的生意。
二、conclusion 意为“结论，结果，结尾，结局”，是一篇简短而简明的文章，总结了一篇文章的要点，通常放在句尾，它的主要目的是提醒读者报告的目的。
在一份研究报告中，conclusion 浓缩了重点和调研结果，并简要提到了其要点，说明了研究结果和研究报告结果所采用的方法。
conclusion 还让我们知道研究实现的目标，它的篇幅通常不长，而且不能超过一页。
例如：The conclusion of the book was disappointing.这部书的结尾令人失望。
Be careful not to introduce new ideas in the conclusion of your essay.注意不要在文章的结尾处引入新的观点。
SUMMARY 格式及模板【范本模板】
SUMMARY的最常见格式是总分总。
开头笼统的介绍以下,给读者一个大概的概念，然后分段总结这个你好总结的东东的各个方面。
关键看你要写多少字，概括的是什么,再决定中间这部分是分小段还是一大段内，分开概括.最后就是总结了。
有的时候你会感觉总结和开篇介绍很相似，确实是这样，但是总结只是更近一步的对这个事物进行了概括.这个时候,读者就应该对你所总结的事物有一种整体上的认识了。
一段好的摘要必须包括main idea和supporting details.main idea说明文章的主旨，作者主要诉说的故事是关于什么？supporting details则帮助发展或说明主题.如何写英文摘要英文摘要如何写如何写摘要一、概述文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。
美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。
通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。
而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少.因此，写摘要时,应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。
论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上.国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。
而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字—200字.摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。
语言上要求尽量简炼。
摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要,这样可以节省读者的时间,使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容.书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面.摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。
写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。
摘要分陈述性的(Deｓｃｒｉｐｔive)和资料性的(Informational）两类.陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题,不介绍内容。
资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。
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Audi of AmericaYour Audi A4 SedanPrice$ 43,075Product CodesAudi A4 SedanEngine$ 42,250 8K256L/WPT 2.0 TFSI® Prestige with six-speed Tiptronic®transmission and quattro®ExteriorC8C8Brilliant RedInteriorQ1A Eight-way power driver seat with four-way powerlumbar adjustmentThe front seats allow the driver and passenger toelectrically adjust the seats fore/aft position,height, lumbar support, and angle of seat cushionand seat back. 12-way power front seats includingfour-way power lumbar adjustment and lockablehead restraints. Three adjustable head restraintsfor rear outer seats.N1F Leather seating surfacesThe 8-way power adjustable leather seats for thedriver and passenger also includes 4-way powerlumbar support for the driver.GD Black InteriorDestination chargeDestination charge$ 825Standard FeaturesExterior6XM Power-adjustable, auto-dimming and heated exterior mirrors with memoryfunction in body color6FA LED turn signals in mirror housings8WB Front fog lights8N6Rain sensor for automatic windshield wipersWPT Audi xenon plus headlights with automatic self-leveling and integrated LEDdaytime running lights3FE Glass sunroof with sliding and tilting functions8SL LED taillightsWheels and tiresWPT18" five-spoke wheels with 245/40 all-season tires1G5Space-saving spare wheel and tire7K6Tire pressure monitoring systemInterior3L4Electrically adjustable front seats with driver memory system5TE Aluminum hologram decorative inlays0TD Front and rear floor mats9AQ Three-zone automatic climate control7M1Aluminum doorsill inlays4L7Auto-dimming interior mirror with compassQE1Storage nets in backs of front seats5XF Dual front sun visors with lighted vanity mirror for driver and front passenger4I3Audi advanced key - keyless start, stop, and entryVC2Homelink® universal garage door openerSteering wheel2ZQ Four-spoke, multifunction, leather-wrapped steering wheel with controls for audio volume1N3Servotronic®, speed-sensitive power steering - varies assistance based on vehicle speedSeatsN1F Leather seating surfaces6E3Folding front center armrest with adjustable height3NZ Split folding 60/40 rear seatback4A3Six-step heated front seats7P7Eight-way power passenger seatSafety and Technology4UB Driver and front passenger advanced dual-stage airbag supplemental restraints1AT Electronic stabilization program [ESP] and Anti-lock Brake System [ABS] withElectronic Brake-pressure Distribution [EBD]; Electromechanical parking brake4X3Driver and front passenger seat-mounted side thorax airbag supplementalrestraints4E4Interior trunk release on driver's door7AJ Anti-theft vehicle alarm system with blinking theft-deterrent light8T1Electronic cruise control3Q1Rear headrestsLuxury and EntertainmentWPT Bang & Olufsen® Sound System - 505 watt audio system with 14 speakers and ten-channel amplifier7T6Audi MMI® Navigation plus with 3rd generation MMI®, hard-drive navigation, one DVD player, AM/FM radio, two SD® card slots and SIRIUS® Satellite RadioWPT Eight-color LCD Driver Information Display - trip computer, outside temperature, radio/telephone/navigation display, Auto-Check, open door/deck lid indicatorWPT Audi Music Interface with iPod® integration9ZX Bluetooth® preparation for mobile phoneQV8SIRIUS® Satellite Radio with 3-month trial subscriptionQH1Voice control for navigation, audio function and telephoneTechnical DataEngineEngine type Inline four-cylinder gasoline engine with FSI directinjection, exhaust turbocharger with intercooler, fourvalves per cylinderDisplacement 2.0 liters [121.1 cu. in.]Fuel type Premium unleaded (91 AKI)Maximum power211 hp @ 4,300 - 6,000 rpmMaximum torque258 lbs. ft. @ 1,500 - 4,200 rpmEngine DesignCylinder block Cast ironCylinder head Aluminum alloyValve train / intake Audi valvelift system on exhaust valves, DOHC, chaindriven, hydraulic liftersFiring order1-3-4-2Fuel injection Electronic engine management, drive-by-wire throttle, FSIdirect injectionEmission system Close-coupled ceramic catalytic converterEmission level EU5; ULEVIIElectrical SystemBattery12 voltsAlternator14 voltsDrivetrainTransmission Automatic (quattro): Tiptronic 6-speed automaticType Tiptronic auto (quattro)Gear ratios 1st 4.171Gear ratios 2nd 2.34Gear ratios 3rd 1.521Gear ratios 4th 1.143Gear ratios 5th0.867Gear ratios 6th0.691Gear ratios reverse 3.403Gear ratios Final Drive 3.517Front Differential Electronically locking (EDL)Center Differential (for quattro)Self-locking center differentialRear Differential (for quattro)Electronically locking (EDL)SteeringType Servotronic vehicle speed-sensitive hydraulic power assist Ratio16.3:1Turning circle (curb to curb)37.4 ft.SuspensionFront Five-link front suspension, upper and lower wishbones,tubular anti-roll bar, light-weight aluminum componentsRear Independent-wheel, trapezoidal-link rear suspension withresiliently mounted subframe, anti-roll barBrakesSystem Dual-circuit brake system with diagonal split, Anti-lockBrake System (ABS), Electronic Brake pressure Distribution(EBD) and Electronic Stabilization Program (ESP); tandembrake boosterFront Ventilated discsRear Solid discsParking brake Electromechanical, actuated at rear wheelsWheelsSize8.0X18 alloyTiresSize245/40 R18 all seasonBodyMaterial Unitized steel structureCorrosion protection All steel parts are 100% dual-side zinc-galvanized (12 yearlimited warranty against corrosion perforation)Warranty / MaintenanceWarranty4-Year/50,000 mile new vehicle limited warranty, 12-Month/5,000 mile (whichever occurs first)CapacitiesEngine oil 4.26 qt.Fuel tank (approx.)17.17 gal.Cooling system7.4 qt.Exterior DimensionsWheelbase110.55 in.track front61.6 in.track rear61.1 in.Overall length185.2 in.Overall width71.89 in.Height (unloaded)56.18 in.Curb weight3715 lbs.Drag coefficient Cw= 0.28 Frontal Area = 2.20 sq. m.Interior DimensionsEPA Class Compact classSeating Capacity5Head room front40.0 in.Head room rear37.5 in.Shoulder room front55.5 in.Shoulder room rear54.3 in.Int. vol. (EPA)91 cu.ft.Luggage capacity (EPA)12.0 cu. ft. (34.0 cu. ft. Rear seats folded)PerformanceAcceleration 0-60 mph 6.6 sec.Top speed Electronically limited to 130 mph Fuel EconomyCity21 mpgHighway27 mpgCombined23 mpg*All of the information contained in this document are for information purposes only and in no way constitutes an offer to buy or sell Audi vehicles. Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price of an Audi model selected. Destination charges, taxes, title, dealer and finance charges, as well as all other options not selected are not included. Actual prices are set by the dealer. This site shall not be used or relied upon by you as a substitute for information that is available to you from an authorized Audi automobile dealer.。