初中英语宾语从句相当经典汇总[1]
宾语从句知识点总结初中

宾语从句知识点总结初中全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:宾语从句是英语语法中重要的一部分,也是初中阶段学习英语的重要知识点之一。
宾语从句指的是在一个句子中充当宾语的从句,它与主句之间存在着一种从属关系。
在初中英语学习中,学生需要掌握宾语从句的构成、用法以及引导宾语从句的连接词等知识点。
以下是关于【宾语从句知识点总结初中】的详细内容。
一、宾语从句的构成1.主句和宾语从句之间存在着动词与从句的对应关系,即主句中的动词通常是一个带有宾语从句的动词。
例如:I know (that) she is a teacher.(我知道她是一名老师。
)2.宾语从句通常由连接词引导,连接词的选择会影响句子的语法结构和意思。
常见的连接词包括that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。
二、宾语从句的用法1.宾语从句通常用来对主句中的动词进行补充和说明,使得句子的表达更加丰富和准确。
2.宾语从句在句子中的位置通常是在及物动词、介词后面,例如:I wonder if she will come.(我想知道她是否会来。
)3.宾语从句中的时态、语态、语气等方面需与所引导的主句的动词相一致,以保持语法的正确性。
三、引导宾语从句的连接词1.that引导宾语从句时,可用来引导宾语从句的动词包括think, believe, hope, know, find out等。
2.由whether或if引导的宾语从句通常用来表示“是否”的意思,由whether引导的宾语从句在意义上更严肃一些,如果能换成if,则用if。
例如:I wonder whether/if the meeting will be held tomorrow.(我不知道明天会不会开会。
)3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what以及连接副词when, where, why引导的宾语从句,可以与相应的主句动词搭配使用。
中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。
在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。
一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。
1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。
例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。
例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。
例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。
例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。
例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。
例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是指在一个句子中,作为另一个句子的宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,包括如下几种:1.连接代词:- who / whom / whose:引导主语为人的从句- which:引导主语为物的从句- what:引导主语为事物或抽象概念的从句2.连接副词:- when:引导时间状语从句- where:引导地点状语从句- why:引导原因状语从句- how:引导方式状语从句注意事项:1. 宾语从句的序时词通常根据主句的情况来决定唯一正确的引导词。
如:I know _______ (what / which) you did last summer.2. 当主句的谓语动词为一般现在时、一般过去时、或主语与宾语的关系是普遍真理时,宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态。
如:He said that the earth _____ (is / was) round.3. 当主句的谓语动词为一般将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态。
如:She asked if I _____ (will / would) go with her.4. 当主句的谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要根据需要选择相应的过去时态。
如:He asked me if I _______ (can / could) help him.例句:1. I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。
)2. She asked me where I had been yesterday.(她问我昨天我去过哪儿。
(他们想知道你是否会来参加派对。
)4. He told me that he had finished his homework.(他告诉我他已经完成作业了。
宾语从句知识点经典

宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语出现在另一个句子中。
它通常由连词引导,如:
1.宾语从句的引导词有:
- 连接代词:that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whomever等
- 连接副词:how, when, where, why等
2.宾语从句的位置:
- 可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置,如"I know (that) he is a doctor."
- 可以出现在介词后面,如"I am interested in what you said."
3.宾语从句的时态和语序:
-宾语从句的时态可以根据需要使用一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。
- 直陈语序:主语+谓语+宾语 (I know (that) he is a doctor.) -倒装语序:部分情况下,宾语从句的谓语动词应置于主语之前,如“是时态时”、“助动词或情态动词引导时”等。
4.宾语从句的用法:
- 表示陈述、指示、疑问或关系等的宾语,如"I think (that) he is right."、"I wonder what she is doing."、"I don't know where he lives."
总结了宾语从句的常见知识点,供参考。
宾语从句的具体应用需要根据具体的语境和要表达的意思来决定,因此也需要不断的实践和积累。
九年义务初中英语宾语从句必考知识点归纳

1.宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导词有: that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
例如:I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是个医生。
)2.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态一般和主句的时态保持一致,但特殊情况下也有例外。
He asked me if I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了我的作业。
)3.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:She asked me where I lived.(她问我住在哪里。
)4.特殊疑问句作宾语从句:宾语从句也可以由特殊疑问句来构成。
特殊疑问句的词序一般是疑问词+主谓+其他成分。
例如:Do you know when the movie starts?(你知道电影什么时候开始吗?)5.宾语从句的省略:宾语从句中的主语和谓语在一些情况下可以省略,常见的情况有以下几种:(1)当主句和从句的主语相同时,宾语从句的主语可以省略。
例如:He said he was tired.(他说他很累。
)(2)当宾语从句的谓语是be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。
例如:He doesn't know where they are.(他不知道他们在哪里。
)(3)当宾语从句是祈使句时,从句的主语可以省略。
例如:He told me to go home.(他告诉我回家。
)。
【英语】 中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1

【英语】中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。
where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。
could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。
根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
【英语】宾语从句经典1

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the museumB.where is the museum
C.which is the way to the museumD.how far the museum is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作ask后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。
11.Could you please tell me _________?
C.which is the way to the post officeD.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books
点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(一)考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。
whether,if,和连接代词what, which,who,whom 及连接副词when, where, how, why。
He knew(that)heshould study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
Can you tell me which class you arein?您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?He asked meif he could come in,他问我他是否能进来。
5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下可以省略。
He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下,t hat不能省略。
1.Everybodycouldsee what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
)3.That he ever said sucha thing Isimply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如:I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know ifyou can help me.(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.Whoorwhat he was,Martin never learned.I wonder what he’swriting to meabout.I’lltell you whyI asked youto come.注意1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
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e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。
I am sure that you need an X-ray.
e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。
I am sorry that you are ill. e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。 I’m very plesed with what you are doing.
Rewrite these sentences.
He is drinking his milk.
He says that he is drinking his milk.
A1 She says t源自at she has found her pen.
2 They say that they must remain here. 3 He says that he remembers you. 4 She says that she doesn„t speak English. 5 They say that they are washing the
B 1 He says that he feels ill. 2 She says that she has got a headache. 3 He says that he wants a haircut. 4 They say that they are thirsty. 5 They say that they have a toothache. 6 She says that she needs a licence. 7 He says that he wants an X-ray. 8 She says that she is cold. 9 He says that he has got a cold. 10 He says that he has an earache.
使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题:
1.形式宾语it:如宾语从句后有补语,要用形 式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。
e.g. He has made it clear that the meeting will not be hold. 2. 宾语从句否定意义的转移:在think、believe、 suppose、except等后的宾语中,如从句谓语是 否定的,一般将not移至主句谓语,而将从句宾语变 为肯定形式。即:否定前移。 e.g. 我想他没时间玩足球。 I think that he doesn’t have time to play football. I don’t think that he has time to play football.
dishes.
B
Answer these questions. What’s the matter with him?(feel/tired) He says that he feels tired. What do they want?(some/money) They say that they want some money.
D. what subject he teaches
类型三:时态
1 It‟s 7:30. I can‟t believe you___ A cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. haven‟t started C. don‟t start B. didn‟t D. hadn‟t started
3.反意疑问句:宾语从句的主句是主语+think (except,suppose,believe,imagine)时, 附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定:当主语 是第一人称时,要根据从句而定;主语是第二、 三人称时,与主句保持一致,并且要注意否定前移。 is he e.g. I don’t think he is serious,________? ’t you You believe she is a good teacher, don ________?
2.语序: 一定要使用陈述语序。
e.g. He knows what he should do next.
3. 时态:
主句一般现在时,从句据句意用各种时态。 主句一般过去时,从句只能用相应的过去时态。 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理,客观事实, 自然现象或定理等,则用一般现在时。
e.g. Everyone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thought (that )he watched the match.
The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.
1.whether引导的从句居于句首。 Whether he agrees with me or not,I don’t know. 2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。 They are talking about whether he will come here. 3.whether在不定式前,与不定式组成词组。 I don’t know whether to stay or go. 4.主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。 They are discussing whether they should sell the old house.
5 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____? C A. Where the bank nearest
B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where
A. where, which
C. what, which
B. where, what
D. what, where
7 There is not much difference between the two.
I really don‟t know _____. B A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose
Yes, Mum
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. if
C 6 Do you know _______ Mr. Black‟s address is? He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I‟m not sure of ______.
B
4 I don‟t know ________ Mr. Green will come B to see us. He‟ll help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where 5 Be careful! Don‟t break the bottles. Do you A hear ______ I said? David? B
6 I hear we‟ll have a new teacher this term.
Really? D Do you know____________________? A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach?
C. what subject is he going to teach
Consolidation
Let‟s have a test.
类型一:引导词的运用
A 1 I don‟t know ___________or not.
A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home B 2 This depends on _________ the weather is fine. D. that A 3 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that A. which B. whether C. if
e.g. 他认为他需要拍个X片。 He thinks that he needs an X-ray. e.g. 我知道我能修理这部车。 I know that I can repair this car. e.g. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。 They believe that they will have more money. e.g. 她说她冷 She says that she is cold.
注:宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时,由 whether或if引导,表“是否,是 不是,能否”等。不充当任何句子成 分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。 whether与if引导宾语从句时,一般可通用, 但在下列5种情况下,whether不可换用if:
5.从句中有or not时。
I don’t know whether or not it rains.
宾语从句的分类:
1.作动词的宾语: Everyone knows that he is a good student.
say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose等
2.作介词的宾语: This depends on how hard you work. 3.作形容词的宾语: They are afraid that they are wrong. 描写感情的形容词后,如afraid, sure, sorry,glad等
D. what I should choose
类型二:宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 1 Did you find out ______? D A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for