试题精练 高二第二学期第一次考试2014.3
【新课标版】2013-2014学年高二下学期第一次月考 英语 Word版含答案
2013-2014学年度下学期第一次月考高二英语试题【新课标】一．听力（30分）第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to know?A．Whether Bill and Rose buy a house.B．Whether Bill and Roes have gotten married.C. Whether Bill and Rose finish their master’s degrees.2.How much should the woman pay?A．$16B. $18C. $203.Which sport does the woman like?A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.Boating4.What does the man mean?A.The apple pie tastes very good.B.His mother like the apple pie very much.C.The apple pie can’t match his mother’s5.What can we learn about Tom?A.He will only meet the woman.B.He remembered to phone the man.C.He is coming to the dinner.第二节: 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至8 题6.Where are the speakers?A.In a carB.In the open airC.At a hotel7.When does the conversation take place?A.At nightB.In the afternoonC.In the morning8.Why do the speakers decide to go home?A.They feel a bit hungry.B.There is too much noise.C.It is very late.听第7段材料，回答第9 至11 题9.What did Mike do last night?A.He went to the police station.B.He drove into a drugstore and broke it up.C.He went shopping with his girlfriend.10.Who did Mike have a quarrel with?A. A storekeeper.B. A policeman.C. His girlfriend.11.Where is Mike now?A.In a store.B. At the police station.C.At home.听第8段材料，回答第12 至14题12.Where did the man find his schoolbag?A.Under a tree.B.In the language lab.C.In the library.13.What is the price of the schoolbag?A.$59.60B.$69.15C.$69.5014.How long will the woman have to wait to listen to the next weather report?A.30 minutes.B.20 minutesC.10 minutes.听第9段材料，回答第15至17 题15.How did the man spend this summer?A.He went to China.B.He worked to save some money.C.He studied Chinese in a summer school.16.Where is Jenny going to next summer?A.ChinaB.Egypt.C.Japan.17.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.听第10段材料，回答第18 至20 题18.What does the speaker think about most good jobs?A.They can make a person relax and earn a lot of money.B.They are usually the most difficult.C.They are interesting.19.How many years do doctors study for at least after graduation?A.6 yearsB.7 yearsC 8 years20.Who are lucky according to the speaker?A.DoctorsB.Athletes.C.Writers.二．单项选择（15分）21. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ the change.A. adapt toB. adopt toC. apply toD. devote to22. The fire made _____ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.A. /B. thisC. thatD. it23. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making24. Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.A. make fun ofB. be made fun ofC. making fun ofD. made fun of25. — Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?— To tell you the truth , 1 hope they can do whatever__________ their interests.A. fitsB. matchesC. suitsD. needs26. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ___________.A. out of the breathB. short of the breathC. out of breathD. short of breaths27. I was very________ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.A. annoyedB. annoyingC. annoyD. annoyance28. Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own, but_____________ he is anindependent man.A. in allB. in wordC. all in allD. word in word29.I'd also like to _____ you on your good work in these two years.A. congratulateB. celebrateC. wishD. hope30. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what31. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.A. absentB. leftC. goneD. resigned32. His daughter has ___________ the young politician for five years.A. got married withB. been married toC. been married withD. got married to33. People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuadepeople _________ the products which are not so good.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought34. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.A. hadB. haveC. areD. were35. Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. having invited三．完形填空（30分）When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 . I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 37.Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be, I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend’s hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 41 , I found none of the streets were shown on themap. I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no43 when the next bus would come, 44 when a bus did come by, I 45 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 47 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48 did not help much.He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 51 bus driver. He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 52 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late.I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart.36. A. meal B. party C. meeting D. time37. A. accepted B. refused C. got D. received38. A. far B. difficult C. long D. bad39. A. drove on B. walked away C. hurried by D. got off40. A. show B. showing C. shown D. to show41. A. street signs B. tall buildings C. traffic lights D. back yards42. A. queuing B. sitting C. standing D. waiting43. A. meaning B. idea C. problem D. way44. A. so B. yet C. but D. still45. A. suddenly B. luckily C. finally D. quickly46. A. right B. wrong C. best D. fastest47. A. supplied B. refused C. offered D. wanted48. A. it B. he C. she D. they49. A. kept B. dropped C. drove D. turned50. A. eager B. worried C. sorry D. disappointed51. A. same B. next C. kind D. silly52. A. helpless B. lonely C. unaccompanied D. alone53. A. after B. although C. until D. when54. A. respect B. concern C. help D. love55. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. line四．阅读理解（40分）AThe advertisement appeared in my e-mail—“1-800-Flowers: Mother’s Day Madness —for just $39.99！” I almost clicked on it, forgetting that those services would not be needed this year. My mother, Margaret Feiddman, d ied at the age of 89, and so this is my first Mother’s Day without my mom.In my childhood, my mom appeared to be a typical suburban housewife of her generation. She sewed many of my sisters’ clothes, including both of their wedding dresses and boy’s suits for me. And on the side, she won several national bridge tournaments(桥牌锦标赛).My mom left many indelible marks on me. The first was to never lose heart and to be independent. My dad died suddenly when I was 19. My mom worked hard for a couple of years. But in1975, I won a scholarship to study in Britain and my mom surprised us all by announcing that she decided to go with me. When I met difficulties, she always said: “You’re a man, so never lose heart, never be knocked down, and try your best to pursue(追求) your dreams.”My mom’s other big influence on me is a sense of optimism. She had taken her knocks. But every time life knocked her down, she got up and kept on marching forward, encouraged by the saying that pessimists(悲观者) are usually right, optimists are usually wrong, but most great changes are made by optimists.How I wish to listen to my mother’s words, and give my best regards on this Mother’s Day, but I have no chance now! My best friends, treasure(珍惜)your mother’s love!56．The author mentioned the advertisement to ___.A．show he’s tired of the advertisementsB．explain he missed his mother very muchC．make you believe that he was very kindD．urge the readers to buy the present for their mothers57．What experience of the author’s mo ther surprised the author?A．That she volunteered to go to Britain with her son.B．That she gained knowledge all by herself.C．That she did all the housework by herself.D．That she won several national bridge tournaments.58．What dose the underlined wor d “indelible” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A．be out of control B．be easy to rememberC．be destroyed easily D．be impossible to forget59．We can know about the author’s mother that_____.A．She encouraged the author to pursue his dreamsB．she felt very lonely in her late lifeC．She never received a present from her childrenD．she passed away before the author’s father60．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．My Great Mother B．Mother and IC．Treasure Mother’ s Love D．Mother’s Day MadnessBLisa is ten years old. She is disabled because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb her hair or feed herself. Her parents loved her. And they treated her like a baby.Mr. Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown. They live far from their father. Mr. Cling felt lonely. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa.Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth but foster parents love the children they care for. They also help the handicapped children in special ways. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories. They also help with handicapped children’s therapy. Therapy is the treatment of a disease or disorder. It helps the children overcome their handicaps.Mr. Cling became a foster grandparent to Lisa when she was nine years old. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr. Cling was a stranger. But he came to see her every day, gradually she began to trust him. At last, Lisa let Mr. Cling do things for her.Cling speaks for most foster grandparents when he say, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there is no greater happiness than that.”61. Why did Lisa need help?A. She was a babyB. She did not want to do anything.C.She had brain damage.D. She was a blind girl.62. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 2 mean?A .Elderly B. Related by birthC. Not related by birthD. King-hearted63. Which five things do foster grandparents do for handicapped children?a help with their treatmentb dress themc live in their homesd feed theme charge them moneyf read to themg tell them stories h make fun of themA. a,b,d,e,fB. a,c,e,f,hC. b,c,d,f,gD. a,b,d,f,g64. Why did Mr. Cling foster Lisa?A. Lisa needs looking after.B. The passage doesn’t mention of.C. Lisa need caring for and Mr. Cling also gets enjoyment from it.D. Mr. Cling is too lonely.65. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Lisa, A Handicapped GirlB. Why Did He Do That?C. Foster GrandparentsD. The Greatest Happiness!CTo find how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of disclosing and controlling more land, of expanding(扩展)trade beyond(超出) their borders and of spreading their faith(信仰) across the world .In 1535, Francois I ,King of France, ordered a navigator (航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore(探险) the New World and search for a passage to India.Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead or reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term “ Canada” entered the country’s history. Apparently the word “Canada” came from an Indian work “Kanata”, which means comm unity or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge “ village” Canada is!66.In the early sixteenth century , the King of France ordered Cartier to ______A. f ind the new worldB. b uild an entirely new countryC. g o and visit the American IndiansD. g et more information about America and find a way to Asia67. Having reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence Cartier thought _____A. h e had already got to IndiaB. i t was a water way to the New WorldC. i t was a water passage to the EastD. h e had sailed into the Atlantic68.In the early sixteenth century , Quebec was only ____.A. a n Indian villageB. a little town in southern CanadaC. a village at the entrance to the Gulf of St. LawrenceD. t he place which we call Canada now69. Pick out the right statements from the following _____A. Q uebec was a village and Stadacona was anotherB. C artier mistook Quebec for StadaconaC. S tadacona was a village in QuebecD. S tadacona was what the Indians called Quebec then70.“Canada” was first used to refer to _____A. a small town in StadaconaB. t he place called QuebecC. a long water passageD. a huge village including Quebec and StadaconaDHave you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “publish ed”, so other people can read them.Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”. Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.71. A blog is .A. a commentB. an Internet journalC. a designD. a link72. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.A. talk to othersB. give commentsC. read articlesD. enjoy photos73. Who is a blogger?A. A person who posts letters.B. A person who writes articles.C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.D. A person who is an online publisher.74. From the passage we know that .A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogsB. blogs will be an important business communication tool in the futureC. so far, only a few persons have created blogsD. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future75. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give commentsD. all of the above五、单词拼写（10分）1. The minister was ____________________（陪伴）by his secretary to the US2.My mother was _______________(担心的，害怕的) when I fell over.3. They get ______________（离婚）two years ago.4. The only __________ (通道）to their house is along that narrow road.5. I’m glad to see his _____________（行为）at school improved.6. The newly-built cinema is convenient for the __________ （伤残的）to get in.7. Though he was made fun of, he was not ______________（生气的）8. To everybody’s surprise, they got _________（离婚）last month, though they had been married for onlytwo months.9. To sleep late in the morning, I usually turn off my _________（警报）clock on Sunday mornings.10. We all ______________ （祝贺）our classmate on his becoming one of the Olympic torch holders.六、短语互译（10分）1. 不管，别惹，让---一个人待着___________________2. 转向，回转_________________3. 打电话给_______________4. 将---放在一边，为---保留/节省_______________5.试验；考验________________6. in other words _______________7.never mind ____________________8.sit around ________________9. all the best __________________10. be bound to ________________七、书面表达（15分）请就“童年时代的生活“这一主题发表你的看法，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，至少包含以下的内容要点：1) 描述你的童年生活。
高二物理下学期第一次试题高二全册物理试题
嗦夺市安培阳光实验学校保定一中2014—2015学年度第二学期第一次阶段考试高二物理试卷注意:本试卷分卷Ⅰ(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分110分，考试时间90分钟。
选择题将答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题将答案写在答题纸上，只交答题纸。
卷Ⅰ一、单项选择题(共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确)1．如图所示，两木块A、B用轻质弹簧连在一起，置于光滑的水平面上．一颗子弹水平射入木块A，并留在其中．在子弹打中木块A 及弹簧被压缩的整个过程中，对子弹、两木块和弹簧组成的系统，下列说法中正确的是（）A．动量守恒、机械能守恒B．动量守恒、机械能不守恒C．动量不守恒、机械能守恒D．动量、机械能都不守恒2．如图所示，直导线MN竖直放置并通以向上的电流I，矩形线圈abcd 与MN处在同一水平面内，ab边与MN平行，则下列的判断中错误的是（）A.线框向左平移时，线框中有感应电流B. MN中电流变化时，线框中没有感应电流C．线框竖直向上平移时，线框中没有感应电流D．线框以MN为轴转动时，线框中没有感应电流3．如图所示，圆形线圈垂直放在匀强磁场里，第1秒内磁场方向指向纸里，如图乙．若磁感应强度大小随时间变化的关系如图甲，那么，下面关于线圈中感应电流的说法正确的是（）A．在第1秒内感应电流增大，电流方向为逆时针B．在第3秒内感应电流减小，电流方向为顺时针C．在第2秒内感应电流大小不变，电流方向为顺时针D．在第4秒内感应电流大小不变，电流方向为顺时针4. 如图表示，矩形线圈绕垂直于匀强磁场磁感线的固定轴O以角速度ω逆时针匀速转动时，下列叙述中正确的是（）A．若从图示位置计时，则线圈中的感应电动势e= E m sinωt B．线圈每转1周交流电的方向改变1次C．线圈的磁通量最大时感应电动势为零D．线圈的磁通量最小时感应电动势为零5．如图所示，在光滑水平面上，有一质量为M＝3 kg的薄板和质量为m＝1 kg 的物块．都以v＝4 m/s的初速度朝相反方向运动，它们之间有摩擦，薄板足够长，当薄板的速度为2.4 m/s时，物块的运动情况是( )A．做加速运动 B．做减速运动A B vRBFθC ．做匀速运动D ．以上运动都可能 6．如图所示，理想变压器的原线圈接有交变电压U ，副线圈接有光敏电阻R 1（光敏电阻随光照强度增大而减小）、定值电阻R 2．则（ ）A ．仅增强光照时，原线圈的输入功率减小B ．仅向下滑动P 时，R 2两端的电压增大C ．仅向下滑动P 时，R 2消耗的功率减小D ．仅增大U 时，R 2消耗的功率减小 7．如图所示是一交变电流的i －t 图象，则该交变电流的有效值为( )A ．4AB ．22A C.83A D.2303A8．如图所示把导体棒由静止开始拉上斜面，则下列说法正确的是（不计棒和导轨的电阻，且接触面光滑，匀强磁场磁感应强度B 垂直斜面向上）（ ）A 、拉力做的功等于棒的机械能的增量B 、合力对棒做的功等于棒的动能的增量C 、拉力与棒受到的磁场力的合力为零D 、拉力对棒做的功与棒克服重力做的功之差等于回路中产生电能 9．某同学设计的路灯控制电路如图所示，L 为路灯，R 是可变电阻，R G 是半导体光敏电阻，其阻值随光照强度增大而减小．控制开关电路具有下列特性：当A 点电势φA ＞φ0时，控制开关处于断路状态；当φA ≤φ0时，控制开关接通电路，L 开始发光．电源两端电压恒定，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．光照强度增大时，A 点电势降低B ．可变电阻R 阻值调大时，A 点电势降低C ．可变电阻R 阻值调大时，路灯将会在天色更暗时开始工作D ．若电源两端电压降低，要求路灯仍能准点工作，应将可变电阻R 调小 10．如图所示，质量为M 、长为L 的长木板放在光滑水平面上，一个质量也为M 的物块(视为质点)以一定的初速度从左端冲上木板，如果长木板是固定的，物块恰好停在木板的右端，如果长木板不固定，则物块冲上木板后在木板上相对木板最多能滑行的距离为( )11. 如图所示，变压器的输入电压U 一定，两个副线圈的匝数是n 2和n 3．当把电热器接a 、b ，让c 、d 空载时，电流表读数是 I 2；当把同一电热器接c 、d ，而a 、b 空载时，电流表读数是I 3，则I 2:I 3等于（ ）A ．n 2: n 3B ．n 3 : n 2C ．n 22: n 32D ．n 32: n 2212．如图，一个边长为l 的正方形虚线框内有垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场；一个边长也为l 的正方形导线框所在平面与磁场方向垂直；虚线框对角线ab 与导线框的一条边垂直，ba 的延长线平分导线框。
2014年下学期高二理科物理第一次月考试卷
2014年下学期高二理科物理第一次月考试卷D近导体的M 端，可能看到的现象是 （ ） A ．只有M 端验电箔张开，且M 端带正电 B ．只有N 端验电箔张开，且N 端带正电C ．两端的验电箔都张开，且左端带负电，右端带正电D ．两端的验电箔都张开，且两端都带正电或负电二、多项选择题（每小题4分，共16分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有两个选项是正确的，全部选对得4分，对而不全得2分。
）10.两个用相同材料制成的半径相等的带电金属小球,其中一个球的带电量的绝对值是另一个的5倍,它们间的库仑力大小是F ,现将两球接触后再放回原处,它们间库仑力的大小可能是（ ）A.5 F /9B.4F /5C.5F /4D.9F /511.对公式 E=kQ/r 2的几种不同理解，错误的是 ( )A ．当r →0时，E →∞B ．当r →∞时，E →0C ．某点的场强与场源点电荷Q 的大小成正比D ．在以点电荷Q 为中心，r 为半径的球面上，各处的电场强度都相同12.如图所示，电场中有A 、B 两点，则下列说法中正确的是 （） A ．电势B A ϕϕ>，场强B A E E > B ．电势B A ϕϕ>，场强B A E E <C ．将q +电荷从A 点移到B 点电场力做了正功D ．将q -电荷分别放在A 、B 两点时具有的电势能PB PAE E >13.如图所示是一个说明示波管工作管理的示意图，电子经电压U 1加速后以速度v 0垂直进入偏转电场，离开电场时的偏转量是h ．两平行板间距离为d ，电势差为U 2，板长是l ，为提高示波管的灵敏度2U h (每单位电压引起的偏转量)可采用以下哪些方法( )A ．增大两板间电势差U 2B ．尽可能使板长L 增长一些C ．尽可能使板距d 小一些D ．使加速电压U 1升高一些2014年下学期高二理科物理第一次月考试卷请 把选择题答案填入下表题次123 4 5 6 7 8 9答案题次10 11 12 13答案三．三、填空题：（每空２分，共16分）14.电量为2×10-6C的正点电荷放入电场中A点，受到作用力为4×10-4N，方向向右，则且点的场强为____________N/C，,方向______ 。
2013-2014学年度第二学期高二第一次月考理
长丰县第一中学2013-2014学年度第一次月考高二(理科) 数学试题命题人：杨云珍说明:本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟一、选择题（每小题正确答案均唯一，每小题5分，共50分）1、设i 为虚数单位,则复数56ii-=( ) A.65i + B ．65i - C ．65i -+ D ．65i --2、下列函数中,在区间(0,)+∞上为增函数的是( )A ．ln(2)y x =+B ．y =C ．1()2x y =D ．1y x x=+3、下列推理正确的是（ ）A ．y x y x y x c b a a a a a log log )(log )(log )(+=+++类比，则有：与把 B. y x y x y x b a a sin sin )sin()sin()(+=+++类比，则有：与把 C. n n n nn y x y x b a ab +=++)()()(类比，则有：与把 D. )()()()(yz x z xy z xy c b a =++类比，则有：与把 4．有一段“三段论”推理是这样的：对于可导函数f （x ），如果()'0f x =0，那么x=x 0是函数f （x ）的极值点，因为函数f （x ）=x 3在x=0处的导数值 ()'0f x =0所以，x=0是35．函数f （x ）=在（0，1）处的切线方程是（ ）b ，若a<b ，则必有( )A ．af(b)≤bf(a)B bf(a)≤af(b)C ． af(a)<b f(b)D ．bf(b)<a f(a) 7、已知数列， ， ， ， 112252则52是这个数列的（ ） A ．第6 项 B ．第7项 C ．第19项 D ．第11项8．（5分）设，则f （n+1）﹣f （n ）=（ ） ．．．．9、已知甲、乙两车由同一起点同时出发，并沿同一路线（假定为直线）行驶．甲车、乙车的速度曲线分别为V 甲和V 已（如图所示）．那么对于图中给定的t 0和t 1，下列判断中一定正确的是（ ） A ．在t 1时刻，甲车在乙车前面 B ．t 1时刻后，甲车在乙车后面C ．在t 0时刻，两车的位置相同D ．t 0时刻后，乙车在甲车前面10．已知函数2()1,()43,x f x e g x x x =-=-+-若有()(),f a g b =则b 的取值范围为（ ）A ．[2B ．(2C ．[1,3]D ．(1,3)二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分. 把答案填在横线上） 11、函数f （x ）=x 3﹣3x 2+1在x= _________ 处取得极小值． 12、若'0()3f x =-，则000()(3)limh f x h f x h h→+--=13、黑白两种颜色的正六形地面砖块按如图的规律拼成若干个图案，则第n 个图案中有白色地面砖________________块.14、在平面几何里，有勾股定理：“设ABC ∆的两边AB 、AC 互相垂直，则222BC AC AB =+。
2013-2014学年高二第一次月考英语试题
2013-2014学年高二第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We had_______ pleasant experience when my family were on ______vacation last summer.A. / , /B. a, aC. a , /D. /, a2. The day everyone had been looking forward to ________ at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will come3. ---Is there any possibility _________you could pick me up at the airport?--- No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what4. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ________to Xihua Road .A. signB. markC. signalD. scene5. Linda’s parents died when she was a child and was _________by her aunt.A. taken upB. picked upC. grown upD. brought up6. I shall never forget the day__ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____has a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;that7. ______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through8.This dictionary , the few pages _________are missing,is of no use.A.among whichB.of whichC.in whichD.to which9. His teacher told him that since his parents were working abroad , either hisgrandparents or one of his uncles ______ allowed to come to the parents’ meeting .A. wasB. wereC. areD. is10. ________with a difficult situation , I decided to ask my parents for advice.A. FacingB.To faceC.FacedD.Face11. Wait till you are more _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. confidentB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain12.---Have you found anything wrong with your computer?---Yes, and I was about to give it up when an idea ______ to me that it may be stuck by some kind of virus.A.occurredB.happenedC.struckD.turned13. Mr Hiward, a man ________himself Dan came to see you this morning,and left you a message here.A.calledB.callingC.was calledD.calls14. Some people think it’s safe to stay at home. _______ , sometimes something terrible like gas explosion, fire and so on can happen in one’s home.A. HoweverB.ButC. WhileD. Though15. —How can we pass the time? There is half an hour before the concert begins.—_______ ! I will like whatever you want to do.A. All rightB. Up to youC. It all dependsD. Take your time Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D中，选出最佳选项。
高二数学下学期第一次段考试题 理-人教版高二全册数学试题
保定一中2014—2015学年第二学期第一次阶段考试高二理科数学试题答案一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1．设复数2()1z i i=+为虚数单位，则z 的虚部为 （ C ） A. i - B. i C. 1- D. 12．设函数x xx f ln 2)(+=，则 ( D )A ．21=x 为)(x f 的极大值点 B ．21=x 为 )(x f 的极小值点 C ．2=x 为)(x f 的极大值点 D ．2=x 为)(x f 的极小值点 3．已知A (2，－5,1)，B (2，－2,4)，C (1，－4,1)，则AC →与AB →的夹角为( C )A ．30°B ．45°C ．60°D ．90°4. 如图，函数221y x x =-++与1y =相交形成一个闭合图形(图中的阴影部分)，则该闭合图形的面积是( B ) A.1B.34C.3D.25．用数学归纳法证明(n ＋1)(n ＋2)…(n ＋n )＝2n·1·3…(2n －1)(n ∈N *)时，从“n ＝k 到n ＝k ＋1”左边需增乘的代数式为( B )A ．2k ＋1B ．2(2k ＋1)C ．2k ＋1k ＋1D ．2k ＋3k ＋16. 已知空间中三点A(－2,0,2)，B(－1,1,2)，C(－3,0,4)，设a ＝AB →，b ＝AC →.若k a ＋b与k a－2b 互相垂直，则实数k 的值为（ C ）．A ． 2B ．25-C ． 2或25- D ．2或25 7. 下列积分值等于1的是（ D ） A ．⎰1xdx B ．22(cos )x dx ππ--⎰ C ． 124x dx --⎰D ．11edx x⎰8．a＝(1－t,1－t ，t )，b ＝(2，t ，t )，则|b －a |的最小值是( C )A.55B.555 C.355D.1159. 给出下列四个命题：① 233)(x x x f -=是增函数，无极值. ②233)(x x x f -=在(,2)∞－上没有最大值③由曲线2,y x y x ==所围成图形的面积是16④函数ax x x f +=ln )(存在与直线02=-y x 平行的切线，则实数a 取值范围是)2,(-∞其中正确命题的个数为（A ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．410．设点P 是曲线：b x x y +-=33（b 为实常数）上任意一点，P 点处切线的倾斜角为α，则α的取值范围是（ D ）A ．)32[ππ， B ．]652(ππ， C ．[0，2π]∪)65[ππ， D ．[0，2π)∪)32[ππ，11．设△ABC 的三边长分别为,,,c b a △ABC 的面积为S ，内切圆半径为r ，则cb a Sr ++=2.类比这个结论可知：四面体ABC P -的四个面的面积分别为,1S ,2S ,3S ,4S 内切球的半径为r ，四面体ABC P -的体积为V ，则r ＝（ C ）A.VS 1＋S 2＋S 3＋S 4B .2V S 1＋S 2＋S 3＋S 4 C .3V S 1＋S 2＋S 3＋S 4 D .4VS 1＋S 2＋S 3＋S 412. 若函数)(x f 对任意的R x ∈都有)()('x f x f >恒成立，则（ C ）A ．)3(ln 2)2(ln 3f f >B ．)3(ln 2)2(ln 3f f =C ．)3(ln 2)2(ln 3f f <D ．)2(ln 3f 与)3(ln 2f 的大小不确定 二、填空题：（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．）13. 在四面体O —ABC 中，OA →＝a ，OB →＝b ，OC →＝c ，D 为BC 的中点，E 为AD 的中点，则OE＝__ (用a ，b ，c 表示)．111244a b c ++14. 下面是关于复数z ＝2－1＋i的四个命题：p 1：|z |＝2, p 2：z 2＝2i ， p 3：z 的共轭复数为1＋i, p 4：z 的虚部为－1，其中真命题的个数为 .2 p 2，p 415.函数x x x f ln )(=的单调递减区间是_________. )1,0(e16. 已知函数)1,1(,sin 34)(-∈+=x x x x f ，如果0)1()1(2<-+-a f a f 成立，则实数a 的取值范围为 .三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
2014年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题
2014年下学期第一次考试高二英语试题命题&审稿：高二英语备课组满分：100分时间：90分钟PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: In this section you’ll hear 6conversations between 2speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where does the conversation take place?A. A t an airport.B. In a taxi.C. In a hotel.2. What time will the woman leave tomorrow most probably?A. At 12:00.B. At 13:30.C. At 14:10.Conversation 23. What are they mainly talking about?A. T he traffic.B. The weather.C. The meeting.4. What’s the man’s decision?A. C anceling (取消) the meeting.B. Putting off the meeting.C. Starting the meeting. Conversation 35. What does the man want the woman to do?A. G ive Bob a ride.B. Take along her camera.C. Teach Bob photography.6. What does the woman do?A. A photographer.B. A bank clerk.C. A tennis player. Conversation 47. How does the woman’s daughter go to school?A. B y bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8. Which color will the woman choose?A. R ed.B. Yellow.C. Pink.9. How much will the woman pay in all?A. 20 yuan.B. 35 yuan.C. 40 yuan.Conversation 510. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. I n a pet hospital.B. In a pet’s shop.C. In a lost and found.11. What has the man got from the woman?A. A picture.B. A bell.C. A telephone number.12. Why does the dog look different now?A. Its neck was hurt.B. It has a new bell.C. It was washed completely. Conversation 613. What time did the woman leave her company yesterday afternoon?A. A t 2:30.B. At 3:30.C. At 4:30.14. What caused the traffic jam?A. T he rainstorm.B. The accident.C. The rush hour.15. How did the woman go back home?A. B y taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.Section B (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Jack described his father, who______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been22. Yesterday Tom was made ______ at the back of the classroom for a whole day because he was lateagain.A. to standB. standingC. standD. stood23. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presentsfor my father.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought24. I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed25. I don’t believe he will succeed, ______?A. will heB. won’t heC. do ID. don’t I26. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A. having invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. invited27. The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. having been producedC. to be producedD. being produced28.－Robert is indeed a wise man.－Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice.A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking29. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed30. ______ to a new town or area can be a difficult time for people, especially for teenagers.A. MovingB. To be movedC. Being movedD. Having movedSection B (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many years ago, I came to a drugstore to buy some vitamins. When entering the house, I noticed that there was an electronic keyboard on the stand, leaning against the wall. Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She said “Yes” and 31 that she had been taking lessons—at age 54!“I have been playing for eight years now,” I said.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she 32 .I thought she was kidding and I simply smiled. By the end of the purchase of the vitamins, she33 me of our musical “deal”. I thought for a moment and decided to play David Lanz’s“Return to the Heart”,34 she had much passion for music, and it’s one of my soul-searching songs.I played the song with my best 35 , with much emotions pouring into it. She loved it.As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a 36 voice ca lling out, “Young man!”I 37 , and there was an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to thank you for the 38 song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get off my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel fantastic… she said. With that, she turned around and walked slowly back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 39 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It servedits purpose beautifully, returning to one’s heart for40 and joy.31. A. insisted B. added C. argued D. admitted32. A. suggested B. apologized C. requested D. replied33. A. informed B. warned C. cheated D. reminded34. A. since B. as long as C. unless D. even if35. A. feeling B. habit C. ability D. sense36. A. sweet B. loud C. weak D. soft37. A. turned around B. looked up C. ran away D. went on38. A. popular B. beautiful C. interesting D. valuable39. A. kindness B. appreciation C. experience D. condition40. A. peace B. respect C. sympathy D. honestyPART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (24 points) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AIt has always been said that women are not good drivers, because they simply don’t have very good driving ability. On the other hand, most car accidents happen to men; very few happen to women.From this, we can see that women are much more careful while driving. Another very interesting fact that we should point out is that in the past, women preferred to let their husbands be the only driver in the family rather than have a driving license. Somehow they were prevented from making this step in their lives, but nowadays there are many women that want to pass their driving tests from an early age.However, we have to admit that men are more skillful drivers than women, but this does not meanthat a woman cannot become a good driver by accumulating(积累) experience. So more and more teenagers and women around the age of thirty now want to pass their driving tests. While taking their driving lessons, they also have a number of special lessons with their parents or somebody in the family that has a driving license, this is just to improve their driving abilities and help them to pass the tests more easily.To conclude, we can say that women are not such bad drivers. They just need more experience than men in order to be able to drive well. And on the other hand, there are a number of women that show better driving skills than the men around them.41. Compared with the past, nowadays many women _______.A. prefer to have a driving licenseB. have more accidents while drivingC. are somehow prevented from drivingD. are the only driver in the family42. What advantage do women have over men in driving?A. They have more skills.B. They are much more careful.C. They know more traffic rules.D. They have more driving experience.43. What can we infer from the passage?A. Teenage girls cannot take driving tests.B. Men didn’t allow women to drive in the past.C. With enough experience, women can become good drivers.D. Women can easily pass their tests by taking driving lessons.44. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. men and their driving abilityB. why men are better drivers than womenC. why more women like to have a driving licenseD. women and their driving abilityBIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,”wise people say, “You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.”If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you have a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to see a doctor.The doctor will test your blood pressure, examine your throat, feel your pulse, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking of doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He then told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat some meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule—Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came back into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”45. The writer thinks that _______.A. nothing is more important than moneyB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. health is more important than wealth46. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do_______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain47. The underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph means that _______.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he would be well again48. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the gentleman man _______ before the doctor toldhim not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke too muchC. didn’t smoke at allD. began to learn to smokeCWhy do you play games? Because they are interesting. Besides,following the rules, p lanning your next move, acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across in your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such asrope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly, they translate life skills into excitingdramas(戏剧) that teach children some of the basic rules they will besupposed to follow in the rest of their lives, such as taking turns andco-operating(合作).Many ch ildren’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work which they will do when they grow up. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all—the Olympic Games—bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the events wave their national flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earns it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also events that unite people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a fund to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a good future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.49. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _______.A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger50. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional(独特的) skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.51. Iribarne’s goal of forming the fund is to _______.A. bring fun to all the kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids52. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.B. Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun.D. Games benefit people all their lives. PART FOUR WRITING (36 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.You are supposed to always do at least three things every day: one for yourself, one for someone you know, and one for someone you don’t know. If you find doing the three things every day too much to begin with, then spread them over a week and keep up the habit.Looking after yourself can include taking exercise, seeing friends in a more regular way and changing your routine from time to time. These are all effective ways of being kind to yourself. I t’s so easy to forget to pay attention to taking real care of yourself as you hurry through your day, trying to finish your duties.Perhaps it might be a nice idea to make the family feel surprised by doing something unexpected, such as bringing them morning tea in bed and making pancakes for their tea. Just as it helps you to change your routine, it will help the family too. You can also make an unexpected phone call to a distant friend. Sending a thank-you note to the people who have invited you to dinner, or sending flowers to celebrate a good exam result, will bring happiness both to you and to the people who are receiving them.You can also do something kind for a person you don’t know. For example, next time you buy a take-away coffee, try paying for the drink the person behind you is buying. What’s more, simple things like opening doors for people, standing aside to let someone pass, allowing someone to go ahead of you in a queue are easy to do and can change someone’s day.Section B (6 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.The world’s oldest person, Ms. Baines, died nearly 12 months after she celebrated her 115th birthday, with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents.Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Ange les, where she had lived for the past ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospital’s head said, “It is really an honour for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years because she was a respectable lady and we will greatly miss her. It is just like we have lost a relative,” said Emma.Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced (离婚). Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid (佣人) in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100.She once told an interviewer, “As to the secrets for long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life.”She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election last year, saying she supported hi m “because he’s for the coloured people”. It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy.Ms. Baines became the world’s oldest person in January, 2010. Japanese woman Kama Chien, then 114 years old, has now taken over the title.58. Why was it an honour for the hospital to take care of Ms. Baines? (No more than 8 words)______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main secret of Ms. Baines’ long life? (No more than 8 words)______________________________________________________________________________ 60. How old is Japanese woman Kama Chien now in 2014? (No more than 4 words)______________________________________________________________________________Section C (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answers on your answer sheet.When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. However, for me, 61. 生活中最重要的东西是友谊, I cannot imagine being without it.62. Friendship means being committed to others. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. Once 63. 我与Jenny吵架, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, 64. I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.In conclusion, 65. when looking back on our lives, we will remember our friends.61. ______________________________________________________________________________62. ______________________________________________________________________________63. ______________________________________________________________________________64. ______________________________________________________________________________65. ______________________________________________________________________________Section D (15 points)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假定你是李华，正在一所学校学习英文。
2013-2014学年下学期人教版高二英语book7第一次月考
2013-2014学年下学期人教版高二英语book7第一次月考高级中学2013-2014学年第二学期高二月考1英语试卷第一部分选择题共105分I. 听力（共二节,每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Pop music.B. Light music.C. Classical music.2. What is happening to the sea?A. It has disappeared.B. It is being polluted.C. It is getting cleaner.3. To whom is the woman probably speaking?A. A salesman.B. A manager.C. A repairman.4. Who is the man?A. A book-seller.B. A writer.C. A publisher.5. Where are the English teachers meeting?A. In the teachers’ office.B. In the reading-room.C. In the meeting room. 第二节(共15小题) 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the man want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A double with bathroom.7. When will the man leave the hotel?A. On July 11th.B. On June 14th.C. On June 15th.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man put up on the wall yesterday?A. The picture he drew on his vacation.B. The picture he took.C. The picture of him taken last year.9. What kind of pictures does the man like?A. The pictures prepared for cameras.B. The daily life pictures.C. The pictures taken by others.10. How many cameras does the man usually use?A. Twelve.B. Ten.C. Two.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
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• 2.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一 组是（3分） • A．虚伪 嘘寒问暖 殷墟 面面相觑 • B．劲拔 大相径庭 痉挛 不胫而走 • C．铺垫 嗷嗷待哺 苗圃 匍匐前进 • D．树梢 稍纵即逝 捎带 花里胡哨
• 5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( ) (3分) • A．截止到目前，mh370马航飞机还没有一个确切而可靠 的消息，机上239人仍下落不明。 • B．根据国际法规划设我国东海防空识别区，目的在于为 我军及早识别、发现和实施空中拦截行动提供条件，强化 国防安全。 • C．城镇建设要依托现有山水脉络，慎砍树、不填湖、少 拆房，让城市融入大自然，让居民望得见山、看得见水、 记得住乡愁。 • D．为活跃校园文化生活，学校举办“四季花卉”摄影作 品展，着重表现岁月流转而美丽依旧的自然美，给观众带 来美的享受。 • 5．C（A．语义重复，“截止”的“止”与“到”重复； B语序不当，“识别、发现和实施空军拦截行动”应是 “发现、识别和实施空军拦截行动”D. 成分残缺。“着 重表现岁月流转而美丽依旧的自然美”缺少主语“参展作 品”。）
• 2.（3分）B都读jì ng 【A面面相觑qù （其 余都读xū） C读音依次为：pū bǔ pǔ pú D花里胡哨shào （其余读shāo）】
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3、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A．文身 诡谲 流金铄石 一蹴而就 脍不厌细 B．桥礅 碑贴 原物壁还 震耳欲聋 浮想连翩 C．简练 宽宥 犯而不较 一泄千里 千崖竞秀 D．更迭 歆享 心荡神弛 山青水秀 暗剑难防
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18.参照高考评分标准 立意（1）学会取舍，懂得舍弃，才能实现目标。 （2）懂得节制，集中力量在特定事物上，才能取得成就。 （3）能抵制诱惑，才能得到最爱，实现理想。 （4）懂得规划，才能享受生活的最爱。
Hale Waihona Puke •• 11．文章第二段描绘乡村景象，请分析其表现特色。（4分） • 12．文章第三段父亲为什么要对“我”说那番话？（6分） • 13．文中两次出现“父亲说，孩子，疲惫的时候，你就跟着炊烟回 家”，有何作用？（4分） • 14．文章的标题是“跟着炊烟回家”，请结合全文探究其深刻意蕴。 （6分）
• 《跟着炊烟回家》答案： • 11．（4分）围绕“炊烟”这一主体，运用比喻、拟人的修辞手法 （2分），描绘了乡村的恬静幽美，表达了作者对乡村生活的喜爱之 情（2分）。 • 12．（6分）⑴土地是农民的宿命，让他们一生离不开土地（2分）； ⑵繁重农活永无止境，而生活却依然很不富裕（2分）；⑶到城里工 作或许能过上幸福生活（2分）。 • 13．（4分）①点题（1分）；②前后照应（1分）；③表现了父亲对 孩子的理解、关爱（1分）；④有助于文章主旨的表现（1分）。 • 14．（6分）①在疲惫的城市生活中，慰藉思亲怀乡之情；（2分） ②在城市遭到挫折时，汲取前行的力量，在人生坐标里找到自己的标 尺；（2分）；③在生命变得荒芜、空虚时，让自己拥有美感、幸福 和丰盈的精神家园。（2分）
• 3、 【答案】 A • 【解析】B. 碑帖bēi tiè，原物璧还，连——联。C. 犯而不校，泄——泻。D. 弛——驰，明枪易躲， 暗箭难防。
• 4．下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是 ( ) (3分) • A．卡梅隆执导的《泰坦尼克号》这部电影非常完美，它是一 种永恒的绝唱，很难成为明日黄花。 • B. 随着出版业的市场化和多元化，类型多样、题材丰富的作 品大量涌现，其中也有一些作品粗制滥造，令人不忍卒读。 • C．轰隆的巨响，振聋发聩，游人打着手势在夸张地交谈，却 好像失去了声音。 • D．有人多次为芦山灾区慷慨解囊，倾尽全部积蓄；也有人声 明自己将细大不捐，以抗议某些慈善机构运作缺乏透明度。 • 【答案】 A • 明日黄花比喻过时或无意义的事物。后多比喻已失去新闻价 值的报道或已失去应时作用的事物。（B.误用对象。不忍卒 读：卒：尽，完。不忍心读完。常用以形容文章内容悲惨动 人。C．振聋发聩：聩：天生耳聋，引申为不明事理。声音 很大，使耳聋的人也听得见。比喻用语言文字唤醒糊涂麻木 的人，使他们清醒过来。应改为震耳欲聋：形容声音很大， 耳朵就像快被震聋了一样。指声音特别大，特别吵。D．望 文生义。细大不捐：细：微，小；捐：舍弃。小的大的都不 抛弃。形容包罗一切，没有选择。）
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跟着炊烟回家 • 马国福 （1）父亲说，孩子，疲惫的时候，你就跟着炊烟回家。他说这话的时候一脸的恬静安详，似乎炊烟成了 一个乡间的导师，让那些懵懂的心灵找到情感的慰藉，人生的方向。 （2）记忆里的村庄，炊烟和着日升日落的节拍，发出开启新生活的信号。没有风的时候，一束束炊烟像 一个个浓墨重彩的感叹号，提醒人们繁忙的一天开始了。黄昏的时候，我们从地里干完活，走在回家的路 上，大老远就能看见一束束炊烟，慢慢地穿过林梢。夕阳的余晖洒在林梢间，像涂上了一层层金粉。那时 候，我就想，一辈子再也不离开这个村庄了，只为在每天的日升日落中看这炊烟升起又熄灭，熄灭又升起， 多好啊！ （3）肩膀上扛着铁锹的父亲说：傻孩子，一辈子窝在这个村庄里有啥出息啊！有本事的人都到城里去工 作，哪有像你这样没有上进心的人啊！ （4）土地就像一根宿命的绳子，把父辈一生都拴在土地上，让他们无法脱离那日复一日年复一年的沉重 劳动。多年后，我通过知识解开这根绳子离开村庄，到城里谋生。想到村庄里的乡亲们沿循着日出而作日 落而息的亘古传统，从事永无止境的繁重农活，他们的生活依然很不宽裕，我的心就微微作痛。我知道， 父亲当初给我说那番话有他的道理。也许，父亲看透了生活的本质，当时父亲之所以给我狭隘的幸福定义 自有他的苦衷吧。 （5）有时候，在城市中受了伤，我就想回到村庄，对着那见证我年少岁月的炊烟，大哭一场。我知道， 我的滂沱泪雨，会被炊烟带走，让我无所牵绊地上路、追求。像一缕空气消失在风中，像一抹炊烟擦干我 的眼泪，坐在故乡的山冈上遥望炊烟，我的心会归于平静。城市生活衍生的计较、竞争和苦恼已不再重要， 重要的是从炊烟熄灭又升起的自然景观中汲取继续抬头前行的力量。计较会让自己更加痛苦，竞争会让自 己更加疲惫。一切计较、竞争和苦恼，比与我的生命水乳交融的炊烟还轻，我为什么不放下呢？村庄里可 以没有高楼大厦，家里可以没有美味佳肴，灵魂的仓库里可以没有金银细软，但村庄里不能没有炊烟，人 的精神家园里也不能没有炊烟。炊烟是村庄里所有人灵魂的导师，她让我们在人生的坐标里找准自己的标 尺，时刻保持对生活的信心。 （6）我一直怀念炊烟。远离了村庄的炊烟，我的生命似乎成了一条断流的河，一块荒芜的田地。只有炊 烟，以及村庄里那些与炊烟站在一起的风物，才能让我的生命保持长久的美感、幸福和丰盈。心里空虚的 时候，我常常打电话给父亲，说我看不到炊烟的落寞。父亲说，孩子，疲惫的时候，你就跟着炊烟回家。 （7）通完电话，晚上我就会做梦，梦见炊烟舞动的画面，梦中的炊烟就是一场大雨，湿润我干涸的河流， 让我的内心汹涌起思乡的碧波，一波一波，顺着河流的方向回家。 （8）漂泊的宿命已经不能让我经常回家了，命运把我羁押到远方。一年回一次家，看一次炊烟，对我而 言是命运的大赦。我只能在梦里跟着炊烟回家。炊烟是一个村庄全部的重量，是生活在炊烟扎根的土地上 所有人们的希望。炊烟对我的意义就是灵魂的意义。 （9）一个人的灵魂断炊是一件可怕的事情。我的灵魂里每天舞动着的，那是一束束炊烟。
• 阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。 • 晓望 • 杜甫 • 白帝更声尽，阳台曙色分。高峰寒上日，叠岭宿霾云。 • 地坼江帆隐，天清木叶闻。荆扉对麋鹿，应共尔为群。 • 【注】这首诗作于唐代宗大历二年(767)秋,杜甫当时流寓夔州瀼西。 • （1）诗歌描写的景色是什么季节？从哪些意象可以看出来？（3分） • ▲ ▲ • （2）颈联的景物描写，显出作者的匠心，历来为人称道。试结合诗句 作简要赏析。（4分） • ▲ ▲ • （3）结合诗句，请简要分析尾联表达了诗人什么样的情感。（3分） • ▲ ▲ • 9.（1）秋季；（1分）清朗的天空、飘落的木叶。（2分） • （2）“地坼”，运用夸张手法；（1分）望江帆，闻木叶，视听结合； （1分）写出江阔天高的秋天景象；（1分）突出诗人的渺小与孤独（1 分）。 • （3）诗人只能与麋鹿为友，（1分）表达了诗人流落西南、亲朋离散 的孤独，（1分）被朝廷弃置的失意与无奈（1分）。
试题精练
• 1.下列词语，字形和加点字的注音全部正确的一项 是（3分） • A．愧怍（zuò） 诘屈聱牙 封禅（shàn） 风驰电掣 (chè) • B. 慰籍（jiè） 殚精竭虑 款识(shì ) 缠绵 悱恻（fěi） • C. 纤（xiān）绳 再接再励 笑靥（yè） 物 阜（bù）民丰 • D．熨(yù)帖 麦穗（suì ） 斧削（xiāo） 量（liáng）体裁衣
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七、作文（70分） 18．阅读下面的材料，按照要求作文。 文学大师梁实秋先生尚在世的时候，我（刘墉）有一天跟他同桌用餐。 冷盘端上来，梁先生说他有糖尿病，不能吃带甜味的熏鱼。冰糖肘子端上 来，他又说不能碰，因为里面放了冰糖；什锦炒饭端上来，他还是说不能 吃，因为淀粉会转化成糖。 • 最后，端上八宝饭，我猜他一定不会碰了，没想到梁先生居然大笑道： “这个我要。”朋友提醒他：“这个有糖又有饭。” • 梁大师则笑说他早知道，就因为早知道有自己最爱吃的八宝饭，所以前面 特别节制。“我前面不吃，是为了后面吃啊；因为我血糖高，得忌口，所 以必须计划着，把那‘配额’留给最爱。” • 要求：①角度自选；②立意自定；③题目自拟；④除诗歌外，文体自选； ⑤不少于800字。
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• 山中月夕 • 刘因 • 满怀幽思自萧萧，况对空山夜正遥。 • 四壁晴秋霜著色，一天明水月生潮。 • 歌传岩谷声豪宕，酒泛星河影动摇。 • 醉里似闻猿鹤语，百年人境有今朝。 【注】刘因，宋末元初诗人，被元世祖成为“不召之臣”。 诗人在山中的活动？作者的情感？ ▲ ▲
• （1）静思、赏月、放歌、饮酒、酣睡。（每点1分，写出 4点即可。） • （2）亡国的悲痛之情，独处的寂寞之情，寄情山水的隐 逸之情，借酒行乐的豁达之情。（每点1分，4分）