中考英语形容词副词(含答案)
中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)
专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。
如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）专题形容词和副词考点⼀形容词、副语的句法功能不少学⽣对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍⼀个简易的记忆村⼦附近有⼀座漂亮的古代⽯桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了⼀个便宜的蓝⾊塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有⼀张褐⾊的⽊制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的⽅法1．⼤多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。
easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元⾳字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四形容词、副词的⽐较等级1．形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常⽤三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、⽐较级和最⾼级。
⼤部分形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅⾳字An n is less beautifult（1）⽐较级的特殊⽤法①⽐较级＋and＋⽐较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的⽐较级⽤more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强⼤。
②the＋⽐较级．..，the＋⽐较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为⼈民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).
中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。
2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练：形容词副词【含答案】
2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练形容词副词形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everythingpossible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the onlysolution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 6形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词all both suchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3) 复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous 2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving 3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered 4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+ed three-egged 5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally,once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently,seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside,upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly,excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why,whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very,fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
中考英语—考点07 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)
5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
【2020•浙江温州】—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
专题07 形容词和副词
命题趋势：
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1.形容词的比较等级；2.形容词词义辨析；3.形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
1)英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式(回答how的问题)：
►How beautifully your wife dances.你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
►She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
►He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。
high(具体高度)高地；highly(抽象)高度地，赞赏地
►The kit飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly ofhim.(老师们很欣赏他。)老师对他评价很高。
【2020·江苏扬州中考】— Is Su Ning fit for the task?
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
2023年中考英语形容词和副词练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语形容词和副词练习题(含答案)形容词练1. 挑出下列句子中的形容词，并在括号中标出- My little sister is very cute. (little, cute)- The old house is haunted. (old)- That is a beautiful flower. (beautiful)- I need a new book for class. (new)- The big, black dog barked loudly. (big, black, loud)2. 用所给形容词的适当形式填空- I am (happy) when I get good grades.- The pie tastes (delicious).- He is the (tall) boy in our class.- She was feeling (tired) after a long day.- The (heavy) rain caused a flood.3. 选择恰当的形容词来补全句子- The ______ cat jumped off the counter. (playful, serious, angry) - That is a _______ idea. (good, bad, serious)- My _______ brother always makes me laugh. (annoying, funny, boring)- She had a _________ day at work. (stressful, easy, fun)- The ________ dog barked all night. (friendly, wild, noisy)副词练1. 挑出下列句子中的副词，并在括号中标出- My friend speaks English well. (well)- The bird sang loudly. (loudly)- She reads slowly and carefully. (slowly, carefully)- They left early this morning. (early)- The bus driver stopped suddenly. (suddenly)2. 用所给副词的适当形式填空- She studies (hard) for tests.- The bird flew (high) into the sky.- They sang (loud) at the concert.- He spoke (quiet) during the movie.- She runs (fast) than her brother.3. 选择恰当的副词来补全句子- He walked _________ down the street. (slowly, quickly, gracefully)- The car drove _________ through the intersection. (carefully, recklessly, safely)- She whispered ________ to her friend. (quietly, loudly, angrily) - The magician disappeared __________ from the stage. (slowly, suddenly, smoothly)- The kids played ___________ in the park. (loudly, happily, quietly)答案形容词练1. little, cute; old; beautiful; new, big, black, loud2. happy; delicious; tallest; tired; heavy3. playful; good; funny; stressful; noisy副词练1. well; loudly; slowly, carefully; early; suddenly2. hard; higher; loudly; quietly; faster3. slowly; recklessly; quietly; suddenly; happily。
中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破（形容词副词）（带答案）形容词&副词考点解读形容词、副词用法区别形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。
用法副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。
形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。
常考系动词见下表：be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel[Z§X§X§K]变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (an gry →angrily)以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly)三不变：hard、fast、straight等。
(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊：true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句：as…as否定句：not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still最高级关键词：of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the +比较级，the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。
中考英语语法专题训练—形容词、副词含答案与解析
专题训练四形容词、副词1.Now the air in our home town is _______ than it was before. Something must have been done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. Is there anything in your _______ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3.In our city, it’s_______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as6.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful7.Li Kai jumped the _______ in the long jump. He won the game.A. farthestB. highestC. longestD. deepest8.---Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Chongqing?---Chongqing, of course.A.the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least9.There is only _______ money in the box.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little10.We should keep our eyes_______ when we do eye exercises.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close11.If there are _______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.A. less, moreB. more, moreC. more, muchD. much, more12.---The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.---Yes, the price of vegetables is much _______ than before.A.expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper13.---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He_______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes14. The girl was _______ when she heard the _______ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15. The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone16. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little17.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something18.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely19.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death20.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on allright.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual21. Shanghai is larger than _______ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city22.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good23. The book is _______ interesting _______ I could not put it down.A. such, thatB. so , thatC. so, asD. as, as24. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly25.How far is it from your home to your school? ---It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less26. ---It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far27.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28.---George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom29.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful30.---_______ do you go to the library? --- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much31.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast32.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet33.All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites34.Li Wenliang was _______ infected（传染）with coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）during his work in the fightagainst the coronavirus epidemic（流行病）.A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier36.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully37.--- _______ will Jim be back? ---In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about38.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never39.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly40.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much41.This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest42.The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone43.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _______ , I had my camera with me.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily44.There is a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry45.The more carefully you drive, the _______ you will be.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest46.WeChat has made it_______ for us to do shopping than before.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. easily47.My sister looked _______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.A. angryB. angrilyC. terriblyD. friendly48.In the nature, male birds are usually _______ than female ones.A. colorfulB. much colorfulC. much more colorfulD. most colorful49. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_______ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter50.We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still_______ .A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. life专题训练四形容词、副词答案解析1.【解析】A Something must have been done.是关键，一定采取行动了，说明空气变好了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
形容词形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。
在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
一．形容词的功能及位置。
1. 形容词做定语。
1）前置定语。
China is a great country with a long history.多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41）2）后置定语。
a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词I will give you something special.b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, etc.)She was the only child awake at that night.c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的名词后面。
The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long.d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。
That is a country famous for its senery.e.疑问代词/不定代词+ elseWhat else would you like?Is there anything else I can do for you?3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。
enough food/ food enougha nearby park/ a park nearby2.形容词做表语。
1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。
She is sick.She is a sick person.2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的)3.形容词做宾语补足语The noise makes me mad.Who left the door open?二．名词化的形容词。
the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动词用复数。
The rich are not always happy.They are taking care of the blind.三．形容词的后缀形式。
后缀例词-able, -ible comfortable, terrible, possible-al, -ical national, natural political-ant important, pleasant-ary ordinary, necessary-ful beautiful, wonderful, careful-less hopeless, careless, helpless-ly lovely, friendly, likely, lively, lonely, ugly-ous famous, dangerous, nervous-some handsome, tiresome, troublesome四．句型1. It’s + adj. +of sb. to do sth. (careful, thoughtful, brave, polite, foolish, nice, kind)kind of you to come to our help.It’ｓ2. It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth (hard, difficult, important, necessary,)dangerous for you to try that.It’ｓ五．令人…的感到…的interesting interestedsurprising surprisedboring boredexciting excitedThe students get ________ easily when they listen to a ________ speech.当学生们听无聊的演讲时容易感到疲倦。
(bored; boring)六．形容词和介词搭配和about搭配be worried about be excited about和of 搭配be afraid of be full of be proud of be sure of和at搭配be good at be surprised at be mad at和to搭配be kind to be near to be opposite to be used to 和for搭配be famous for be late for be ready for和with搭配be angry with be pleased with be busy with be strict with (sb.) 和in搭配be interested in和from 搭配be far from be different from副词副词在句中修饰形容词、动词、其他副词以及句子，以表示时间、地点、程度、方式及态度等等。
一．副词的分类1.地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，nearby, down2.时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still , ago, beforeSee you ___________. 一会儿见。
(later)3.方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly, happily方式副词放在动词之后(Please listen carefully.)4.程度副词：too, very，much，nearly, pretty, enough，almost，rather，quite程度副词放在被修饰成分之前，但enough须放在其后。
This movie is quite interesting.She is _______________ to go to school. 她到上学的年龄了。
(old enough)5.频率副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never, hardly频率副词置于实义动词之前，助动词、连系动词之后Cynthia seldom __________ to school late. (go)=Cynthia _______________ for school. (goes; is seldom)6.疑问副词：where，how，why，when7.其他：also, too, only, no, not, neither, nor二．与形容词同形的副词。
daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well, prettythe high building a fast train an early bus a straight line a pretty girl jump high drive fast get up early go straight pretty healthy 三．具有两种形式的副词high/ highlyThe bird can fly ________ in the sky.Those scientists are ___________ thought of. (high; highly)deep/ deeplyThe students often work _________ into the night.We were _________ moved by the movie.(deep; deeply)wide/ widelyThe window is _________open.This medthod is __________used. (wide; widely)close/ closelyShe stood __________ against the wall.The police were watching him __________.(close; closely)四．部分副词的区别用法1.too much, much tooParents shouldn’t give _____________ money to their children.This film is ___________ boring. (too much; much too)2.so…that, such… thatLucy is _______ smart _________ she does well in all subjects.Lucy is ________ a smart girl ________ she does well in all subjects.(so,that; such,that)3.sometime，sometimes，some time, some timesThe teachers go home _____________ a year. 老师们一年回家几次。
让我们找个时间谈谈。
Let’s have a talk __________.We still need _____________ to solve the problem. 我们仍需些时间来解决这个问题。
_________, I go for a walk with my little dog. 有时候，我和我的小狗去散步。
(some times; sometime; some time; Sometimes)4.ago, beforeThe plan got off several minutes ________.I will go to England _________ July this year. (ago; before)5.too, also, eitherThere are _______ some birds in the park. = There are some birds in the park, ________.--- I can’t, __________.--- I am busy these days. I can’t go to the party tomorrow.(also; too; either)6.alone, lonelyDid you feel _________ when you are __________ on the island.当你独自一人在岛上的时候你感到孤独吗？(lonely; alone)7. .already, yet---Have you seem the film __________?---Yes, I have __________ seen it. (yet; already)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级一．形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成（P 41）1．My home is __________ than yours. 我家比你家远。