中考英语 形容词和副词
中考英语形容词、副词
形容词、 形容词、副词
中考对形容词和副词的考查热点一般集中在对它们的原级、比较级和最高级的变化及用 法上。命题形式往往是在一句话中空出形容词或副词，让考生根据句子的意义和结构确定空 白处应用形容词还是副词，或者应用原级、比较级还是最高级。具体内容如下： 1．形容词、副词的各种用法。 2．形容词、副词的比较等级。 3．各种表示比较的句型。 4．形容词、副词构成的一些重要短语及句型，动词与副词搭配构成的短语。
(2)形容词最高级前不加 the 的情况。 如果形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格，则不必加 the。如： Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我最忙的一天。 (3)在同一范围内比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。如： China is larger than any_other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(在同一范围内，只能和其他对象进行比较)。如： China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(在不同范围内，可以和其中任意一个对象进行比较)。
(4)表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。 He is two years younger than you. 他比你小两岁。 (5)表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the＋比较级”结构。 Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的一个。 (6)表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级＋and＋比较级”，多音节词 和部分双音节词时用“more and more＋形容词原级”。 It's getting warmer_and_warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 Our school is becoming more_and_more_beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。 (7)表示“越……就越……”时，用“the ＋比较级，the＋另一比较级”结构。 The_more we get together, the_happier we'll be. 我们越聚在一起就越高兴。
2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词
2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一．概念理解：用来修饰或描写名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词，称为形容词，英语中常用adj,表示。
二．形容词的句法功能：形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例：1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语；定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物，可作主语或宾语例：1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意：1.少数形容词，如：little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语，不能做表语。
例：1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词：afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语，不做定语。
中考英语语法---形容词和副词
中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。
需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词，例如：look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。
1、形容词变副词，大部分的形容词加ly变副词。
如：形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意：1）并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词+ly可变成形容词。
如：名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2）有些名词+y可以变成形容词。
如：名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近" 例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如：he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如：He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" 例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank－thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意：
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代 词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。 例如：
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置， 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来 修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；
中考英语语法一点通——形容词和副词
放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep,turn, seem等）之后。
His idea sounds பைடு நூலகம்reat.
3、作宾语补足语
放在宾语后面，常与make, keep, find, leave等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.
colder
coldest
以不发音e结尾的词+r/st
wide
wider
widest
large
larger
largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/est
big
bigger
biggest
hot
hotter
hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+er/est
heavy
③方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast等，方式副词大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。
程度副词：very, quite, too, so, rather等，程度副词用来修饰形容词和副词。
疑问副词：when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how far, how often, how much等。
Unfortunately, he was away when I arrived.（修饰整个句子）
2作表语
作表语的副词，大多数表示位置或者状态，如：out, in, on,back, down, up, off, away, upstairs, downstairs等。
英语中考语法复习——形容词和副词
英语中考语法复习——（五）形容词和副词中考考点一：形容词作表语和定语形容词作表语位于系动词（be 、become 、get 、feel 、look 、sound 、smell 、taste 等）之后。
作定语时，一般位于被修饰词之前，但修饰复合不定代词（someone 、somebody 、anyone 、something 等）需位于被修饰词之后。
中考考点二：副词作状语修饰动词助动词之后，行为动词之前He is never late. He often helps others. 有时也可位于句末He treats others nicely. 修饰形容词 副词+形容词 It is very hot today. 修饰句子副词+全句Luckily, he passed the exam.( )In the library, students are required to keep ____ and move ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly形容词+名词 a beautiful girl数词+形容词 six thousand kilometers long 复合不定代词+形容词 something important 系动词+形容词She looks beautiful.中考考点三：形容词、副词的原级( )1. —What do you think of English?—I think English is as _____ as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful( )2.Wang Wei speaks English as ____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best中考考点三：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化中考考点五：形容词、副词的比较级用法A.常见的修饰形容词比较级的词a little; a bit; a little bit; even; much; far; rather( )1.--It's raining heavily. —The radio says it will be ____ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )2. —How are you today, Tom? —I'm even_______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. wellB. 形容词、副词常考点( )1.Study hard! ______ you study, ______ results you'll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD. Harder; the better.( )2. Our country is getting _______.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger中考考点六：形容词、副词的最高级A.常考句型：the+最高级+of/in…( )1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______ buildings in the city. [北京卷]A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )2. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.[潍坊卷]A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fastB.比较级表示最高级·比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+(all) the other+可数名词复数经典例句：1. He is taller than any other student of Class Three. 他比三班的其他同学都更高。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点，下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳：形容词：1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
一般放在名词前面，修饰名词。
2.形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质，形容词本身的形式；- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"more"；- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"most"。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est"，或者用"more"和"most"来表示。
4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词，如"something good"、"someone nice"等。
副词：1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。
2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly"，但也有不规则变化的副词形式。
3. 副词有原级和比较级，形式和形容词的比较级一样，可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。
注意事项：1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化，不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。
2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律，需要具体问题具体分析。
以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳，希望能够帮助到你。
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义务教育基础课程初中教学资料形容词和副词一、期考典测——他山之石1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________andta sted_________．A．good，bad B．bad，wellC．good，badly D．well，bad2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strange3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun?--Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one．A．better-known B．w ell-knownC．best-known D．most-known4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\A. some advices, goodB. any advices , wellC. some advice , well5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself.A.highB.expensiveC. cheapD.cheaper6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now.A.slow; worryB.slow; worriedC.slowly; worryD.slowly; worried7．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】Reading is as ＿＿＿＿＿as writing when you learn a foreign language.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important8．【安徽省安庆市2015届九年级下学期正月联考英语试题】— How do you feel about the price of the skirt?—I think it’s a little __________. So I can’t affo rd it.A. betterB. higherC. cheaperD. smarter9．【2015届云南西盟佤族自治县第一中学九年级9月中考模拟英语试卷】----- It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!----- Yes, I hope to plant trees.________ trees, ______air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. the less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less10．【2015届安徽铜陵市四校九年级2月开学联考英语试卷】---Which city has _______ population, Shanghai, Hongkong, or Qingdao?---Shanghai, of course..A. the smallestB. the leastC. the mostD. the largest二、模考典测——拾级而上1．【2014-2015学年福建南平水东学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】There is ________ snow and it’s ________ cold this winterA. too much; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too much2．【2014-2015学年福建南平水东学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】—What do you think of the movie “Titanic”—It is ____ a wonderful movie that I want to see it again.A. quiteB. suchC. so3．【2015届云南腾冲县九年级上学期六校联考期末英语试卷】Something smells ____, and you are supposed toclean your house often.A. GoodB. niceC. TerriblyD. terrible4．【2015届天津雍阳中学九年级上期中测试英语试卷】The supermarket is about two kilometers ______. A. far B. away C. from D. along5．【2015届天津雍阳中学九年级上期中测试英语试卷】Don’t worry, there is _____ with you.A. important nothingB. nothing importantC. serious nothingD. nothing serious6．【2015届四川遂宁大英县实验学校九年级第一次调研英语试卷】--- Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.--- I agree. He is very ________.A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. modestD. generous7．【2015届四川遂宁大英县实验学校九年级第一次调研英语试卷】My cousin is _________ sometimes. It’s hard for him to change his mind eventhough his idea is not right.A. stubbornB. imaginativeC. energeticD. practical8. 【2015届四川遂宁大英县实验学校九年级第一次调研英语试卷】He is businesslike and is often _____. I hope he will have more _____ at his business.A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful9．【2015届江苏扬州江都区十校九年级12月月考英语试卷】He l ives to Joy, and in the factory he works with her as well.A.closely；closelyB.close；closelyC.close；closeD.closely；close10．【2015届江苏盐城景山中学九年级上第三次月考英语试卷】It is _____ good film that none of us dislike it .A. a soB. so aC. a suchD. such a三、中考典测——实战演练1. 【2014年福建省福州市中考】—Why do people there _______use umbrella in the sun ?---Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine .A. hardlyB. oftenC. always2. 【2014年四川省成都市中考】Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, fo r he wants to be healthy.A. neverB. oftenC. hardly3. 【2014年辽宁省丹东市中考】—What happened outside just now?—A car hit a man. ______, the man was n’t badly hurt.A. LuckilyB. HardlyC. UnluckilyD. Especially4. 【2014年安徽省中考】If my frirends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always5. 【2014年贵州省安顺市中考】----Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.---Is that true? He has told me about it.A. everB. evenC. alreadyD. never6. 【2014年贵州省黔西南州中考】The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.A.well; goodB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; well7. 【2014年贵州省黔西南州中考】He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.A. dangerousB. safeC.safelyD. in danger8. 【2014年贵州省铜仁市中考】Da Shan is _________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _________.A. good,goodB. well,wellC. good,wellD. well,good9. 【2014年贵州省铜仁市中考】The Ya ngzhi River is one of __________ in the world.A. the longest riversB. the longest riverC. longer riversD. longer river10. 【2014年河北省中考】How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall a s her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight。