应用文写作2-Notes
应用文写作基础2第二章 应用文写作基础知识
切题就是围绕主题选择材料，使材料符 合表现主题的需要。凡是能有力地表现、 说明、反映主题的材料就选留，否则坚决 舍弃。
三、材料的选择
典型
第 二 节 应 用 文 的 材 料
典型是指应用文的材料必须是能反映事物 本质，又具有代表性与说服力的材料。典型材 料在应用文中能起到以一当十、以斑窥豹的作 用。 不同的文体对典型材料有不同的选择，应用文 注重典型的事例和数据，注重材料的具体性和 概括性。
三、主题的表现
第 一 节 应 用 文 的 主 题
应用文多采用直接表现的方法，其具体运用 主要有以下几种形式：
1.标题显意 2.开宗明义 3.文中点意 4.篇末结意
一、材料的含义
第 二 节 应 用 文 的 材 料
材料，是作者为了某种写作目的所 搜集、积累以及写在文章中表现主题 的一系列事实现象和理论根据，其内 容包括人、事、景、物、情、理、数 据诸方面。 材料是一个总称，它的具体含义在 一般文章和文学作品中是有区别的。 应用文的材料，是指为了写作应用文 而采取的用于提炼、确立、表现写作 主题的事实和观念。
第 四 节 应 用 文 的 语 言
6.经办用语 经、业经、兹经、未经； 拟、拟办、拟定； 施行、暂行、试行、可行、执行、参 照执行、贯彻执行、研究执行； 审定、审议、审发、审批； 会议听取了、会议讨论了、会议认为、 会议指出、会议强调指出、会议通过 了、会议决定、会议希望、会议号召、 会议要求、会议恳切呼吁。
要反映客观事物的本质联系和规律 要为表现主题服务 要适应不同文种的体式特点
一、语言的含义
第 四 节 应 用 文 的 语 言
语言是音义结合的符号系统，它以 语音为物质外壳，以语词为结构单位， 以语法为中介而构成的物质形态。是人 类特有的用来表达意思、交流思想的工
应用文写作(第2版)
精彩摘录
这是《应用文写作（第2版）》的读书笔记模板，可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
谢谢观看
应用文写作（第2版）
读书笔记模板
01 要 04 目录分析 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
关键字分析思维导图
文种
模块
词
设计
信任务
项目
行政
第版
学生
情景 任务
报告
应用文
公文
内容
基础知识
文书
经济
诉讼
内容摘要
每个项目在体系设计上分七大模块，每个文种在体系设计上都有“情景导入”、“布置任务”、“任务要 求”、“例文借鉴”、“知识”、“写作模板”、“相关链接”等学习模块。通过学习和训练，学生能够掌握相 关文种的写作知识，通过一系列情景式模拟训练，使学生掌握实际工作岗位中所需文种的写作方法，提高学生解 决在社会事务活动中处理各类事务的能力。
读书笔记
对应用文的解析非常好，通俗易懂，举例切实，美中不足在于并不全面，许多应用文种类并不罗列其中。
目录分析
项目准备了解应用文 写作基础知识
项目一求职
项目二计划 项目三申请、证明
项目四调查报告 项目五经济合同
项目六活动策划书 项目七竞聘词
0 1
项目八通知
0 2
项目九报告
0 3
项目十请示
0 4
项目十一函
0 6
项目十三辞 职报告
0 5
项目十二总 结
任务一了解应用文与其他文体的区别 任务二修正主旨和材料病误 任务三修改结构的失误 任务四修改语言错误
任务一求职信 任务二个人简历
任务一申请书 任务二证明信
任务一公函 任务二商函
项目十四日常 1
《应用文写作教程》课后答案（Pr...
《应用文写作教程》课后答案（Practical writing course, afterclass answer）Fill in the blanks1., the basic requirements of the language for the practical language are accurate, concise and simpleSolemnity.2. application documents commonly used methods of description, definition, classification instructions, examples, reference notes, comparison notes, figures, charts, notes, 7.The proof method 3. application of instruments are commonly used example method, citation method, comparison method, method, anyway, causality, Yu card method, 7 kinds of reduction to absurdity.4, the application of the usual expressions, narrative, explanation, discussion.5, "the application of" the name is Liu Xizai in the Qing Dynasty? "Wen Yi?" was formally put forward the concept of.6, the earliest practical writing in China came into being with the appearance of characters.Two, Jane answer1, how to understand the concept of practical writing?Writing is a creative work in which written language is used as a tool to express the author's understanding and feelings about objective things. Practical writing is a branch of writing, which can be defined from two aspects: content and form. In form, practical writing is a style corresponding to literary works. Human writing is divided into literary writing and ApplicationWriting, which is called "writing for appreciation", is called literary writing, and writing which is practical is called applied writing. See article is practical the general format of the customary use of state organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations or individuals in the treatment of all kinds of public affairs and daily affairs in order to solve practical problems when the content of.2, how to understand the practicability and authenticity of practical writing?A great difference between practical writing and literary writing lies in its clear practicability. Literary creation can give readers aesthetic enjoyment, and have the function of understanding life and edifying sentiments, but it is very difficult to solve the practical problems in real life immediately. The purpose of practical writing is not to appreciate beauty, but to apply it in order to solve practical problems. For example, to write a message can achieve the purpose of transmitting messages; to。
高考英语应用文写作专项2
高考英语作文预测汇总模拟卷一2021年“青少年网红梦”一度成为全国热点讨论话题。
作为一名高中生，请根据《2022年毕业生求职意向调查报告》显示的数据（见下表），谈谈你对该话题的看法并给出理由。
最受欢迎职业前三：主播anchor 25.12%网红influencer/KOL(Key Opinion Leader) 19.06%新媒体运营new media operation specialist 18.2%Becoming Internet celebrities has become the dream job for millions of teenagers, a trend attracting nationwide attention. According to a survey among college graduates in 2022, being an anchor onlive-streaming platforms takes the lead, accounting for 25.12% . The choices of becoming influencers and new media operation specialists follow closely behind, making up 19.06% and 18.2% respectively.For anyone paying attention, these results should come as no shock. With social media platforms accessible to everyone,some teenagers find a way to get attention and attract followers, translating fame into fortune. No wonder so many harbour dreams of internet celebrity.However, I don’t believe this is an ideal careerpath for everyone, especially teenagers who lack rational judgement to chart their own course. Truth be told, it is not easy to make it in the business.Given the increasingly fierce competition, players will have to work extra hardon their contents and develop strategies to market themselves, sometimes evenat the risk of their privacy. And remember it is not just upload and forget, you have to promote your content every day and make more appealing videos. Moreover, obsession with online celebrity may be detrimental to teenagers’ growth in the long term. Living under the illusion of instant success, some may losethe motivation to study and thus fail to invest in meaningful things.Therefore, instead of following the trend blindly, it’s advisable for us teenagers toremaincool-headed and adopt a down-to-earth attitude to life. Only by doing socan we truly form a clearer vision of ourselves and explore a career path that best suits us and brings our talent intofull play.模拟卷二人们常说，“读万卷书不如行万里路”。
《英语应用文写作》-应用文格式及范文
English Training
Pipeline Bureau CNPC
Niger Project
管道局2012年海外人员英语培训
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Pipeline Bureau CNPC
④正文
《英语应用文写作》
Applied Writing
English Training
Pipeline Bureau CNPC 英 语 书 信 各 要 素 具 体 说 明
Niger Project
⑤结尾客套语：相当汉语书信的 ”此致，敬礼“。其写在正 文最后一行的下一行或隔一行。商务书信要求礼貌程度较高， 其客套用语与私人书信略有不同。
Niger Project
Applied Writing
主讲：冯洪彦
English Training
Pipeline Bureau CNPC
Niger Project
英 语 应 用 文
1.英语书信(Letters) 2.英语便条(Notes & Messages) 3.英语通知(Notices & Announcement) 4.英语请帖(Invitations) 5.英语借条与收据(IOY & Receipt) 6.英语电子邮件、电传、传真 (E-mail, Telex, Fax) 7.英语备忘录、简章、产品说明(Memos & Brochures & directions ) 8.英语报告(Reports) 9.英语证书(Certificates & Diplomas) 10.英语名片、贺卡 (Cards) 11.英语发言稿、演讲稿(Speeches) 12.英语履历表 (Resume & C.V.) 13英语旅游指南(A Guide to Travel) 14. 英语的协议与合同 (Agreement & Contract) 15.摘要、参考文献、关键词的英文书写 (Abstract, Bibliography, & Key words)
应用文写作2 第二单元 事务性文书(书信类)
1. 不随地乱扔果皮纸屑,将各种废物送进纸篓或垃圾桶,并主动捡拾别人丢在地 上的垃圾;
2. 不随地吐痰; 3. 为了花草树木的健康成长,不随意践踏、攀折; 4. 保护好学校为大家精心设计的公共设施,不乱涂乱画,养成良好的卫生习惯,树 立积极的环保意识; 5. 每个人不光从自己做起,还及时督促身边的同学保护好校园环境。 为了我们的校园更加洁净,让我们一起行动起来吧!
充分、合理,实事求是,不能虚夸或杜撰,保证文书的真实性。 ■ 3. 语言要准确、简洁,感情要深厚、真诚。
范例
贫困学生补助申请书 尊敬的××学校领导:
我来自××省××县一个偏僻的农村,父母均在家务农,以种田为生,且母亲一直 有病在身,全家的开支几乎全由父亲一个人承担。
为了能让我上学,父母日夜劳碌奔波,可收入仅仅够维持家庭最基本的生活需要, 但我并没有因此而放弃我的读书梦。经过努力奋斗,我终于圆了再次走进校园的梦 想,只是高昂的学费,让全家在高兴之余,也多了忧虑和负担。几经周折,父母向亲戚 朋友借来了我的学费,尽管我们家早已是负债累累。如此窘况我也并没有放弃读书 的梦想,因为我始终坚信读书可以改变人生。在学习上,我努力刻苦;在生活上,为了 尽量减少家庭负担,在空闲和休息期间,在不影响自己学业的同时,我还积极参加了 学校组织的勤工俭学工作。
明慰问的目的、缘由以及慰问的事项。概括地叙述对方的先进思想、先进事迹,
或者一些可贵品德和高尚风格,在表示慰问的同时,也是表示对他人的表扬,要写
出发信方的钦佩之情;或者简要叙述对方所遭受的困难和损失,以示对此关切的
高考英语一轮应用文写作第二节18类必背常考文体13.发言稿
13. 发言稿
晨读背诵
经典范例
(2024届广西贵港12月联考)假定你是李华，你 们学校即将举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的演讲 比赛。请你以一个具有典型中国元素的节日作为你 的演讲主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 节日简介及庆祝活动； 2. 节日的意义或启迪。
范文背诵
Good morning, everyone, ［自我简介］ My name is Li Hua.［表达荣幸］It is
indeed a great honor to be standing here before you today.
参考译文
大家，早上好！ 我的名字是李华。今天能站在你们面前，我感到非
常荣幸。
［点明主题及节日简介］The topic I’d like to focus on is one of the most culturally rich festivals in China—the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival.
5. _b_e_r_e_q_u_i_r_ed__t_o_d_o__s_th__ 被要求做某事 6. _le_a_d__s_b_t_o_d_o__s_th__ 引导某人做某事 7. _in__h_a_r_m__o_n_y_w__it_h_ 与……和谐一致 8. _g_a_in__a_u_n__d_e_rs_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_o_f_s_t_h_ 对某事有了解
陕西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文
应用文1．假如你是李华，你班近期即将举办一个以“Develop Good Habits of English Learning”为主题的班会，请你用英文准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．养成好的英语学习习惯的必要性；2．介绍好的英语学习习惯（至少三个）；3．总结发言。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Develop Good Habits of English Learning_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _2．假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友James来信想了解你的高中三年的生活，请给他写封回信，要点如下：1. 高中生活的收获；2. 未来的目标。
注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给好。
Dear James,I’m so glad to share my high school life with you._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _Li Hua3．假如你是王明，上周末你校组织了一次义卖活动。
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Principle to write a note
A note is short. A note may consist of only one sentence or more. A note is simple in language. A note is informal in style.
Sample 4 Asking for business leave
Class 5, Grade 2 May.6 Mr. Zhang Chinese Teacher Dear Sir, A letter has just come to hand saying that my uncle is seriously ill and urging me to go home at once. Owing to this I should like very much to have a leave of three days beginning on May. 8. I hope that my request will be given due consideration. I will make up for the time lost by being good during the remained of the week. Yours sincerely Li Mei Enclose: a letter from my home
Sample 5 Asking for an Extension of Leave
Practice 1
根据提供的内容写请假条: 1. 由于发高烧,不能到堂上课.医生让我多喝开水多休息， 特此请假,请批准.并附上医生证明. 2. 准备校演讲比赛,从5月10日起请假三天.恳请批准.希望 缺席不会给你带来不便.并附上学生会(a student association/union)的证明. 3. 需要回家探望生病的母亲，故从本月6日至12日请假 一个星期，附上家里拍来的电报以兹证明。 如能批准，不胜感激。请假期间耽误的工作我回来后 定会尽力完成。
The elements of a request for leave:
The elements of a request for leave: 1. Date 2. Salutation 3. Text 4. Complimentary Close 5. Signature 6. Postscript
The major components of a note
The date Salutation Body Signature
In a note the following may be omitted:
The addresses of the addressee and the addresser The word “dear” in the salutation The complimentary close The year in the date
Sample 2 Asking for Sick Leave
Aug. 18 Mr. W. F. Smith Office Secretary Dear Sir, I am awfully sorry that I can not come to the office today. Enclosed please find a certificate from the doctor who said I must keep the bed. It may possibly be a few days before I am able to resume my duties. I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience. yours faithfully Foster
The content
1. reason(请假原因） You’d better have enough reason to ask for leave. 2. time （请假时间） It refers to the time you want to leave. It should be clear and exact. 3. certificate（相关证明） It can be a certificate from the doctor or from some authority.
Some sentence patterns
Ask for sick/business leave of … days I am very sorry to apprise you that I am unable to attend school today owing to a bad headache/ toothache… I am writing to ask you for two days’ sick leave. I am awfully sorry I can’t come to work today owing to a severe headache. My absence during the past two days was caused by a cold and high fever. Will you kindly enough excuse my absence from school on Tuesday morning? I enclose the doctor’s certificate. I would like to have a leave of three days beginning on January14.
Practical English Writings
Lecture 2 Notes
School of Foreign Languages Lanzhou City University Michael Chong Chongxj@
Understanding a note
Notes are short letters frequently used in our daily interactions for various types of personal communication. They are written to convey messages, make appointments or apologies, express thanks, or send invitations. Compared with a letter, a note is simpler in form and often informal or colloquial in language.
Sample 3 Asking for Sick Lebert. F. Smith Officer Secretary Dear Sir, I am awfully sorry to apprise you that I cannot come to the office today. I enclose a certificate from the doctor who said I must keep the bed and drink more water. It may possibly be a few days before I am able to resume my duties. I hope my absence will not cause you any inconvenience. I will be very much obliged if you will grant me my application. Yours faithfully Maria Encl.: doctor’s certificate for sick leave
1 Written Request for leave (请假条)
Three types of request for leave: 1. Asking for sick leave(病假条） 2. Asking for Business Leave（事假条） 3. Asking for an extension of Leave（续假 条）
The elements of a request for leave:
The date is placed in a single line two lines below the letterhead on the right margin. Usually it is the month and the date. For example,” May.21”. Salutation here refers to the standard word or phrase used at the very beginning of a letter text to address the person being written to, for example,” Dear Julia.” Text is the letter’s message. The complimentary close in a letter functions as a mark of both the end of the text and the respect for the addressee. For example,” Sincerely, Yours sincerely, etc.” It should be signed. If the request is typed , you’d better write not type your signature. A postscript is an extra message added at the end of a request after the signature.