AswC试卷010
2010质量试题
2010品質管制學（第二版）模擬試題（閉卷考試）說明：此套試卷為考試樣卷，與考試的題型、題量、分值、難度一致，供同學們熟悉考試題型和解題思路之用，只起到示範作用，不是實際考試的試題。
一、單項選擇題（每題給出的四個選項中，只有一個是正確答案，請將正確選項前的字母填塗在答題卡中相應的位置，否則無效。
每小題1分，共20分）1．開創了統計品質控制這一領域的品質管制專家是（）。
A．戴明B．休哈特C．朱蘭D．石川馨2．（）致力於提供品質要求會得到滿足的信任。
A．品質管制B．品質保證C．品質控制D．品質改進3．提升顧客滿意度的有效措施之一是（）。
A．提高顧客的期望B．提高顧客的認知品質C．提高顧客的感知品質D．提高顧客的忠誠度4．使顧客忠誠的企業所做的工作是（）。
A．力求使更多的顧客群滿意B．辨識關鍵的顧客並使之心悅誠服C．主要測量現有顧客的滿意度D．強調針對廣泛的顧客群體保持品質的競爭力5．（ ）為組織提供了一個清晰的圖景，描述了組織正在向何處去，希望成為什麼或被看成是什麼。
A．願景B．核心價值觀C．使命D．目標6．活性化組織中，管理者的角色在技能和關注點方面表現為（）。
A．發揮現有技能，做正確的事B．發揮現有技能，正確地做事C．改進技能，做正確的事D．改進技能，正確地做事7．按照職能分工的原則從事活動的組織結構的缺點是（）。
A．沒有形成規模效益B．不利於專業人員的培養C．不利於知識的積累D．容易導致隧道視野8．1+1﹥2效果所指的系統特性是（）。
A．整體性B．開放性C．相互依存性D．目的性9．品質、成本、交貨期等通常屬於哪類測量指標？（）。
A．人力資源B．組織有效性C．與供應商關係D．顧客10．一般來說，供應商關係改進活動中首先要開展的活動是（）。
A．降低成本B．資源分享C．資訊共用D．組成聯合團隊11．六西格瑪專案實施步驟的DMAIC是指（）。
A．定義、測量、分析、改進、控制B．測量、分析、改進、控制、定義C．定義、分析、改進、控制、測量D．定義、分析、、控制、改進、測量12．以下說法中正確的是（）。
2010年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2010年考研英语真题与答案解析从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。
英语（一）即原统考“英语”。
英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
英语一考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试。
考试时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和答题卡。
答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。
考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。
（二）考试内容试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。
共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
第二部分阅读理解该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节（20小题）：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。
要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节（5小题）：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
本部分有3种备选题型。
每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
备选题型有：1）本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2）在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
2010英一(完整版)
绝密★启用前2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）（科目代码：201）☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B],[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)In1924America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting __1__workers'productivity.Instead,the studies ended__2__giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect",the extremely influential idea that the very__3__of being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plant. According to__5__of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.It did not__6__what was done in the experiment;__7__something was changed,productivity rose.A(n)__8__that they were being experimented upon seemed to be__9__to alter workers'behavior__10__ itself.After several decades,the same data were__11__to econometric analysis.The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store.__12__the descriptions on record,no systematic__13__was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to __14__interpretation of what happed.__15__,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work started again on Monday,output__16__rose compared with the previous Saturday and__17__to rise for the next couple of days.__18__,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays.Workers__19__to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before__20__a plateau and then slackening off.This suggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect"is hard to pin down.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]as far as[B]for fear that[C]in case that[D]so long as8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed12.[A]Contrary to[B]Consistent with[C]Parallel with[D]Peculiar to13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implication[D]source14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening[C]reliable[D]misleading15.[A]In contrast[B]For example[C]In consequence[D]As usual16.[A]duly[B]accidentally[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly17.[A]failed[B]ceased[C]started[D]continued18.[A]Therefore[B]Furthermore[C]However[D]Meanwhile19.[A]attempted[B]tended[C]chose[D]intended20.[A]breaking[B]climbing[C]surpassing[D]hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the20th century and the eve of World War II,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a calling,and were proud to be published in the daily press.“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten.Neville Cardus,who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from1917until shortly before his death in1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.During his lifetime,though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics,a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.He was knighted in1967, the first music critic to be so honored.Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival?The prospect seems remote.Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21.It is indicated in Paragraphs1and2that___________[A]arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B]English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C]high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D]young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22.Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by__________[A]free themes.[B]casual style.[C]elaborate layout.[D]radical viewpoints.23.Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A]It is writers'duty to fulfill journalistic goals.[B]It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C]Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D]Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24.What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?[A]His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B]His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C]His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D]His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25.What would be the best title for the text?[A]Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B]The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C]Mournful Decline of Journalism[D]Prominent Critics in MemoryText2Over the past decade,thousands of patents have been granted for what are calledbusiness received one for its"one-click"online payment system.Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy.One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents,which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized10years ago.In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz,the U.S.Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.Inre Bilski,as the case is known, is"a very big deal",says Dennis D.Crouch of the University of Missouri School of Law.It"has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face,because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998decision in the so-called State Street Bank case,approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings,initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online ter,more established companies raced to add such patents to their files,if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In2005,IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.Similarly,some Wall Street investment firms armed themselves with patents for financial products,even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all12of the court's judges,rather than a typical panel of three,and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should"reconsider"its State Street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent st April,for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for "inventions"that are obvious.The judges on the Federal circuit are"reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court",says Harold C.Wegner,a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.26.Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of________[A]their limited value to business[B]their connection with asset allocation[C]the possible restriction on their granting[D]the controversy over authorization27.Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A]Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B]It involves a very big business transaction[C]It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D]It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28.The word"about-face"(Line1,Para3)most probably means________[A]loss of good will[B]increase of hostility[C]change of attitude[D]enhancement of dignity29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents________[A]are immune to legal challenges[B]are often unnecessarily issued[C]lower the esteem for patent holders[D]increase the incidence of risks30.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A]A looming threat to business-method patents[B]Protection for business-method patent holders[C]A legal case regarding business-method patents[D]A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText3In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Gladwell argues that“social epidemics”are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.The idea is intuitively compelling,but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the"two-step flow of communication":Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks,brands,or neighborhoods.In many such cases,a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing,promoting,or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trendsIn their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact,they don't seem to be required at all.The researchers'argument stems from a simple observation about social influence:With the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs, and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example,the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.They found that the principal requirement for what we is called"global cascades"—the widespread propagation of influence through networks—is the presence not of a few influentials but,rather,of acritical mass of easily influenced people.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point,the author intends to________[A]analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B]discuss influentials'function in spreading ideas[C]exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D]describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the"two-step-flow theory"________[A]serves as a solution to marketing problems[B]has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C]has won support from influentials[D]requires solid evidence for its validity33.What the researchers have observed recently shows that________[A]the power of influence goes with social interactions[B]interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C]influentials have more channels to reach the public[D]most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34.The underlined phrase"these people"in paragraph4refers to the oneswho________[A]stay outside the network of social influence[B]have little contact with the source of influence[C]are influenced and then influence others[D]are influenced by the initial influential35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A]The eagerness to be accepted[B]The impulse to influence others[C]The readiness to be influenced[D]The inclination to rely on othersText4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.Behind the scenes,they have been taking aim at someone else:the accounting standard-setters. Their rules,moan the banks,have forced them to report enormous losses,and it's just not fair.These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay,not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately,banks'lobbying now seems to be working.The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper functioning of capital markets,is being compromised.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress,America's Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)rushed through rule changes.These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.Bob Herz,the FASB's chairman, cried out against those who"question our motives."Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls"the use of judgment by management."European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)do likewise.The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,but the pressure to fold when it completes its reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.Charlie McCreevy,a European commissioner,warned the IASB that it did"not live in a political vacuum"but"in the real world"and that Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years.But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again,losses must be recognized and dealt with. America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.Successful markets require independent and evencombative standard-setters.The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions,for example,against hostility from special interests.But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36.Bankers complained that they were forced to________[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules[B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers[D]revaluate some of their assets.37.According to the author,the rule changes of the FASB may result in________[A]the diminishing role of management[B]the revival of the banking system[C]the banks'long-term asset losses[D]the weakening of its independence38.According to Paragraph4,McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to________[A]keep away from political influences.[B]evade the pressure from their peers.[C]act on their own in rule-setting.[D]take gradual measures in reform.39.The author thinks the banks were"on the wrong planet"in that they________[A]misinterpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40.The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of________[A]satisfaction.[B]skepticism.[C]objectiveness[D]sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text.Paragraph E has been correctly placed.There is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)[A]The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about32 percent of total consumption in1995to35percent in2000and is expected to approach38percent by2005.This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by4to5percent a year across Europe,compared with growth in retail demand of1to2percent.Meanwhile,as the recession is looming large,people are getting anxious.They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B]Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce,with limited success,and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big,profitable opportunity in their own backyard:the wholesale food and drink trade,which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C]Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market?Definitely not.The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers.In other words,it is up to the buyer,rather than the seller,to decide what to buy.At any rate,this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers,regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D]All in all,this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale,existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges,logistics,and marketing intelligence.Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profitsthereby.At least,that is how it looks as a whole.Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets,especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures,as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E]Despite variations in detail,wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined----France,Germany,Italy,and Spain-----are made out of the same building blocks.Demand comes mainly from two sources:independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which,unlike large retail chains,are two small to buy straight from producers,and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures,but most of these businesses are known in the trade as“horeca”: hotels,restaurants,and cafes.Overall,Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market,but the figures,when added together,mask two opposing trends.[F]For example,wholesale food and drink sales come to＄268billion in France, Germany,Italy,Spain,and the United Kingdom in2000-----more than40percent of retail sales.Moreover,average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often;and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G]However,none of these requirements should deter large retailers(and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers)from trying their hand,for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.41.→42.→43.→44.→E→45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2.(10 points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and,if its stability depends on its integrity,they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and,if we happen to love it.We invert excuses to give it economic importance.At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.(46)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them,the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today.We have no land ethic yet,(47)but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.(48)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on“worthless”species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly,or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops(49)In Europe,where forestry is ecologically more advanced,the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such,within reason.To sum up:a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.(50)It tends to ignore,and thus eventually to eliminate,many elements in the land community that lack commercial value,but that are essential to its healthy functioning.It assumes,falsely,I think,that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization,you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about100words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“postgraduate association”instead.Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET2.(20points)2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题参考答案1-5ABCBC6-10BDACD11-15CAADB16-20ADCBD21-25BADAB26-30CDCBA31-35BDACC36-40ADCBD41-45BFDGA【参考译文】46.科学家们立即拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾，大致说的是，如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。
10年外贸单证员考试真题操作部分及答案 2
2 0 1 0 年全国国际商务单证员专业考试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证，指出不符之处，并提出修改意见。
（36 分）SALES CONTRACTNO. WILL09068 THE SELLER:DATE: JUNE.1, 2009 SHANGHAI WILL TRADING. CO.,LTD.NO.25 JIANGNING ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA SIGNED AT: SHANGHAI,CHINA THE BUYER:NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTEAUTOSTRADEWEG 6 9090 MEUE BELGIUMThis Sales Contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers, whereby the sellers agree to sell and the buyers agree to buy the under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Price Terms Commodity & Specification Quantity Unit price AmountWORK SHORT TROUSERS - 100 PCTCOTTON TWILL AS PER ORDERWORK SHORT TROUSERS - 100 PCTCOTTON TWILL AS PER ORDERCIF ANTWERPD0900326, 3000 PCS USD10.50/PC USD31 500.00D0900327 , 5000 PCS USD12.00/PC USD60 000.00TOTAL: 8000 PCS USD91 500.00Total amount: U.S.DOLLARS NINETY ONE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED AND FIFTY ONL YPacking: IN CARTONS OF 50 PCS EACHShipping Mark: AT SELLER’S OPTIONTime of Shipment: DURING AUG. 2009 BY SEALoading Port and Destination: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO ANTWERP, BELGIUM Partial Shipment and Transshipment: ARE ALLOWEDInsurance: TO BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF INVOICE V ALUE AGAINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED01/01/1981.Terms of Payment: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTABLE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACHTHE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE MONTH OF SHIPMENT AND TOREMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15th DAYAFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT.SELLER BUYERSHANGHAI WILL TRADING CO., LTD NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTE张平LJSKOUTISSUE OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL：1/140A: FORM OF DOC.CREDIT ：IRREVOCABLE20: DOC.CREDIT NUMBER ：132CD637273031C: DATE OF ISSUE ：09071540E: APPLICABLE RULES ：UCP LATEST VERSION31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY ：DA TE 090910 PLACE IN BELGIUM51D:APPLICANT BANK：ING BELGIUM NV/SV(FORMERL Y BANKBRUSSELS LAMBERT SA), GENT50: APPLICANT ：NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTEAUTOSTRADEWEG 69090 MELLE BELGIUM59: BENEFICIARY ：SHANGHAI WILL IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTDNO.25 JIANGNING ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA32B: AMOUNT ：CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 19 500.0041A:A V AILABLE WITH…BY ANY BANK IN CHI NA BY NEGOTIATION42C:DRAFTS AT… 30 DAYS AFTER SIGHT42A:DRAWEE ：NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTE43P:PARTIAL SHIPMTS：NOT ALLOWED43T:TRANSSHIPMENT：ALLOWED44E:PORT OF LOADING：ANY CHINESE PORT44F:PORT OF DISCHARGE：ANTWERP, BELGIUM44C:LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT：09081545A:DESCRIPTION OF GOODS+ 3000 PCS SHORT TROUSERS – 100PCT COTTON TWILL AT EUR10.50/PC AS PER ORDER D0900326 AND SALES CONTRACT NUMBER WILL09068.+ 5000 PCS SHORT TROUSERS – 100PCT COTTON TWILL AT EUR12.00/PC AS PER ORDER D0900327 AND SALES CONTRACT NUMBER WILL09069.SALES CONDITIONS: CFR ANTWERPPACKING: 50PCS/CTN46A:DOCUMENTS REQUIRED1. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICES IN 4 ORGINAL AND 4 COPIES2. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING, MADE OUT TO ORDER, BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED FREIGHT COLLECT NOTIFY THE APPLICANT4.CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN.3. PACKING LIST IN QUADRUPLICATE STATING CONTENTS OF EACH PACKAGE SEPARARTEL Y.4. INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN DUPLICATE IN NEGOTIABLE FORM, COVERING ALL RISKS, FROM WAREHOUSE TO W AREHOUSE FOR120 PCT OF INVOICE V ALUE. INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE MUSTCLEARL Y STATE IN THE BODY CLAIMS, IF ANY, ARE PAYABLE IN BELGIUM IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE47A: ADDITIONAL CODITIONS1/ ALL DOCUMENTS PRESENTED UNDER THIS LC MUST BE ISSUED IN ENGLISH.7/ IN CASE THE DOCUMENTS CONTAIN DISCREPANCIES, WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO CHARGE DISCREPANCY FEES AMOUNTING TO EUR 75 OREQUIV ALENT.71B: CHARGES：ALL CHARGES ARE TO BE BORN BY BENEFICIARY48: PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION：WITHIN 5 DAYS AFTER THE DA TE OF SHIPMENT, BUT WITHIN THE V ALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT49: CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTION：WITHOUT经审核信用证后存在的问题如下：二、根据所给资料审核并修改已填制错误的汇票、提单、保险单（34 分）资料：BENEFICIARY: ABC LEATHER GOODS CO., LTD.123 HUANGHE ROAD, TIANJIN CHINAAPPLICANT: XYZ TRADING COMPANY456 SPAGNOLI ROAD, NEW YORK 11747 USA……DRAFTS TO BE DRAWN AT 30 DAYS AFTER SIGHT ON ISSUING BANK FOR 90% OF INVOICE V ALUE.……YOU ARE AUTHORIZED TO DRAWN ON ROYAL BANK OF NEW YORK FOR DOCUMENTARY IRREVOCABLE CREDIT NO. 98765 DATEDAPR.15,2009. EXPRITY DATE MAY31, 2009 FOR NEGOTIATION BENEFICIARY.A V AILABLE WITH ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION……FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING, MADE OUT TO ORDER, BLANK ENDORSED AND MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID NOTIFY APPLICANT.……INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE FOR 110 PCT OF INVOICE V ALUE COVERING ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK OF THE PICC DATED01/01/1981……GOODS: 5,000 PCS OF LEATHER BAGS PACKED IN 10 PCS/CARTON……合同号：ABC234信用证号：DT905012发票号：1234567发票日期：2009 年5 月5 日发票金额：USD108000 CIF NEW YORK装运港：TIANJIN CHINA目的港：NEW YORK USA装船日期：2009 年5 月15 日开船日期：2009 年5 月15 日发票签发人：ABC LEATHER GOODS CO., LTD.ALICEG.W: 2408KGSN.W: 2326KGSMEASUREMENT: 21.70CBMNO OF PACKAGES: 500 CARTONS船名、航次号：SUN V.126提单号码：CNS010108895集装箱号/封号：YMU259654/56789运输标记：XYZ1234567NEW YORKNOS.1-500保险单号码：HMOP09319089BILL OF EXCHANGE凭信用证号Drawn under: XYZ TRADING COMPANY L/C N0. 89765日期Dated: May 15, 2009号码汇票金额中国天津No. 123456 Exchange for USD108,000.00 Shanghai，China Date: June 1,2009 见票日后（本汇票之副本未付）付交At ****** sight of this FIRST of Exchange(Second of Exchange being unpaid) pay to the order of BANK OF CHINA，TIANJIN BRANCH金额the sum of US DOLLARS ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHT THOUSAND ONL Y 此致To: XYZ TRADING COMPANY ABC LEATHER GOODS CO.,ALICEShipper Insert Name, Address and PhoneB/L No. CNS010108895ABC LEATHER GOODS CO., LTD.123 HUANGHE ROAD, TIANJIN CHINAConsignee Insert Name, Address and PhoneXYZ TRADING COMPANY456 SPAGNOLI ROAD, NEW YORK11747 USANotify Party Insert Name, Address and PhoneXYZ TRADING COMPANY456 SPAGNOLI ROAD, NEW YORK11747 USAOcean Vessel Voy. No. Port of Loading中远集装箱运输有限公司COSCO CONTAINER LINESTLX: 33057 COSCO CNFAX: +86(021) 6545 8984ORIGINALSUN V.126 SHANGHAIPort of Discharge Port of DestinationLONG BEACHPort-to-PortBILL OF LADINGShipped on board and condition except as other-……Marks & Nos.Container / Seal No.No. ofContainersor PackagesDescription of Goods Gross Weight Kgs MeasurementXYZ1234567LONG BEACHNOS.1-500YMU259654/567895,000 PCSLEATHER GOODSFREIGHT PREPAID2400KGS 20.70CBMDescription of Contents for Shipper’s Use Only (Not part of This B/L Contract)Total Number of containers and/or packages (in words) SAY FIVE THOUSAND PCS ONLY Ex. Rate: Prepaid at Payable at Place and date of issueLONG BEACH TIANJIN MAY.. 30,2009Total Prepaid No. of Original B(s)/L Signed for the CarrierTHREE (3) COSCO CONTAINER LINES+++LADEN ON BOARD THE VESSELDATE: MAY.30, 2009 BY: COSCO CONTAINER LINES+++货物运输保险单CARGO TRANSPORTATION INSURANCE POLICY总公司设于北京一九四九年创立Head Office Beijing Established in 1949发票号（INVOICE NO.）123456 保单号次合同号 (CONTRACT NO.) ABC234 POLICY NO. HMOP09319089信用证号 (L/C NO.) DT905012被保险人(INSURED) XYZ TRADING COMPANY中国人民财产保险保险有限公司（以下简称本公司）根据被保险人的要求，由被保险人向本公司缴付约定的保险费，按照本保险单承保险别和背面所载条款与下列特款承保下述货物运输保险，特立本保险单。
aeas考试试题
aeas考试试题A E A S 试题一、阅读理解（共两篇文章，每篇文章后有五个问题，每题2分，共计20分）文章一：随着全球化的不断推进，英语作为国际交流的通用语言，其重要性日益凸显。
AEAS（Australian Education Assessment Service）考试，作为评估非英语国家学生英语水平的一项重要考试，已经成为许多澳大利亚教育机构录取国际学生的必备条件。
AEAS考试不仅测试学生的英语语言能力，还包括对数学、科学等学科的基础知识进行评估。
通过这项考试，教育机构能够更好地了解申请者的学术背景和语言能力，从而为他们提供更加合适的学习环境和支持。
AEAS考试分为两个部分：笔试和口试。
笔试部分包括听力、阅读、写作和词汇与语法四个部分，而口试则是面对面进行，主要评估学生的口语交际能力。
考试内容涵盖了日常生活、学术场景以及一些专业知识，旨在全面考察学生的英语应用能力。
为了在AEAS考试中取得好成绩，学生需要有计划地进行复习。
首先，要提高自己的词汇量和语法知识，这是英语学习的基础。
其次，要多做听力和阅读练习，提高理解能力和速度。
最后，要通过写作和口语练习，加强表达和沟通能力。
同时，熟悉考试的题型和格式也是非常重要的。
问题：1. AEAS考试的主要目的是什么？2. AEAS考试包括哪些部分？3. 学生应该如何准备AEAS考试？4. 为什么词汇和语法是英语学习的基础？5. 听力和阅读练习在AEAS考试准备中的作用是什么？文章二：在当今社会，科技的发展为人们的生活带来了许多便利。
智能手机、平板电脑等移动设备已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
然而，随着这些设备的普及，人们对于这些电子产品的依赖程度也在不断增加。
过度依赖科技产品可能会导致一系列问题。
首先，它可能会影响人们的社交能力。
许多人在现实生活中缺乏面对面交流的能力，更倾向于通过社交媒体进行沟通。
其次，长时间使用电子设备可能会对人们的身体健康产生负面影响，如视力下降、颈部和腰部疼痛等。
2010全国国际货运代理考试货代英语AI卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2010全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》AI卷(总分60, 做题时间60分钟)货代英语试题 I一．单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1.In international trade, redemption of documents under L/C operations means that ( ).SSS_SINGLE_SELA the beneficiary must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankB the applicant must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankC the beneficiary must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goodsD the applicant must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goods该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B2.The seller had made a sales contract with the buyer under the CFR term, therefore the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the seller normally does not include ( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA arranging import customs clearanceB delivering the goods to the carrier at the port of shipmentC arranging export customs clearanceD booking space with the marine carrier该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A3.According to INCOTERMS 2000, ( ) means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination and also to procure insurance for the goods during the carriage.SSS_SINGLE_SELA CPTB CIPC CFRD CIF该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B4.According to UCP 600, the term “shipment to be made at the middle of May” in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA from the 11th to the 20th of MayB from the 15th to the 25th of MayC from the 10th to the 20th of MayD from the 16th to the 31st of May该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A5.The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA shortageB rain damageC import dutyD taint of odour该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C6.The vessel’s cubic capacity is usually stated both in grain capacity and in bale capacity. The ( ) is the volume of a vessel’s hold to carry packaged dry cargo such as pallets, boxes, cartons etC．SSS_SINGLE_SELA grain capacityB bale capacityC gross tonnageD net tonnage该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B7.The **monly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading, sea waybills, cargo manifests, booking notes and delivery orders etC．Please point out the ( ) are issued by the shippers or their agents.SSS_SINGLE_SELA booking notesB delivery ordersC sea waybillsD cargo manifests该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A8.According to UCP600, **mercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the ( ).SSS_SINGLE_SELA bill of ladingB sale contractC letter of creditD insurance policy该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C9.Please point out which of the following expressions is not the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit. ( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA L/C is a self-sufficient instrumentB L/C is a document transactionC The issuing bank’ s liabilities for paymentD L/C is a cargo transaction该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D10.In international air cargo transportation, ( ) are rates which are applicable to any types of air cargo .SSS_SINGLE_SELA General Cargo RateB Class RatesC Bulk Unitization RateD Specific Commodity Rates该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A11.The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by road, according to the CMR, the carrier is responsible for ( ).SSS_SINGLE_SELA any wrongful act of the consignorB inherent vice of the goodsC neglect of the consignorD omission of carrier’s servants该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D12.Establishing only one agency to deal with is one of advantages in multimodal transport operation, her agency means ( ).SSS_SINGLE_SELA agent of cargo ownerB agent of shipownerC MTOD broker该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C13.In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of ( ).SSS_SINGLE_SELA orderB inventoryC transportD warehousing该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A14.( ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a **modity in marine container transportation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA CIFB CBRC BAFD CAF该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B15.The marine bill of lading is one of the most of important documents in marine cargo transport and it serves as ( ).SSS_SINGLE_SELA contract of carriage of goods by seaB evidence of contract of carriage of goods by seaC contract of carriage of goods by airD evidence of contract of carriage of goods by air该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B二．判断题（每题1分，共15分。
2010年世少试卷二份
世界少年奥林匹克数学竞赛（中国区）海选赛（四年级）考生须知：1.每位考生将获得“题目及答题纸一份”。
2.本卷共120分，第1至6题（每题6分），第7至15题（每题5分），第16至17题（每题12分），18题15分。
3.比赛期间，不得使用计算工具或手形。
4.请将答案写在本卷上。
5.比赛完毕时，所有“题目及答题纸”会被收回。
6.本卷中所有附图不一定依比例绘成。
若计算结果是分数，请化至最简，并确保为真分数或带分数，或将计算结果写成小数。
答案可以根式表示，但该根式必须是最简形式。
四年级试题（本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、填空题1．1+2-3+4-5+6-……-199+200-201+202=（）。
2．已知数列2，5，8，11，14，17……，该数列的第16项是（）。
3．333×3×11=（）。
4．平面上有4条直线，最多有（）交点，最少有（）个。
5．书读书我＝（）爱读书爱＝（）＋我爱读书读＝（）2110 书＝（）6．小明在计算时，把一个数除以2减4，误看成乘2加4，得数是16，正确的结果是( )。
二、判断题。
对的在括号里打“√”，错的打“×”。
7．26×17＋43×17十17的简便算法是（26＋43＋l）×17 （）8．34×5×66×5＝（34＋66）×5 （）9．两点之间直线段最短。
（）10．三角形的两边之和小于第三边。
（）11．如果整数a、b都能被整数c整除，那么（a+b）与（a-b）也能被c整除。
（）三、单选题12．用简便方法计算888×999是根据（）。
A．乘法交换律 B.乘法结合律 C.乘法分配律 D.乘法交换律和结合律13．六位数1803a6能被12整除，则a=（）。
A．3或9 B. 3 C. 9 D. 614. 一个数加上7，乘以3，减去15，得到最大的三位数。
则这个数是（）。
aeas考试试题及答案
aeas考试试题及答案AEAS考试试题及答案一、听力部分1. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
对话内容：（略）问题：What is the man's occupation?A. TeacherB. DoctorC. Engineer答案：C. Engineer2. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
独白内容：（略）问题：Where does the speaker plan to go for vacation?A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The city答案：A. The beach二、阅读部分1. 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
文章内容：（略）问题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The impact of technology on the environment.C. The benefits of using technology in business.答案：A. The importance of technology in education.2. 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
文章内容：（略）问题：According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the topic?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. Neutral答案：B. Negative三、写作部分1. 写作题目：Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Sports in Modern Society".写作要求：（略）参考范文：The Role of Sports in Modern SocietySports have always been an integral part of human society, serving not only as a form of entertainment but also as a means to promote health, teamwork, and discipline. In modern society, the role of sports has expanded beyond these traditional functions to include social, economic, and cultural dimensions.First and foremost, sports play a crucial role in promoting physical health. With the rise of sedentary lifestyles and obesity, engaging in regular physical activity has become more important than ever. Sports provide an enjoyable way for individuals to stay active and maintain a healthy weight.Secondly, sports foster a sense of community and teamwork. Whether it's a local soccer team or a national Olympic squad, sports bring people together to work towards a common goal. This sense of camaraderie can extend beyond the field, helping to build stronger communities.Lastly, sports have become a significant part of the global economy. The sports industry generates billions of dollars in revenue each year, creating jobs and contributing to the growth of the economy.In conclusion, the role of sports in modern society is multifaceted, offering benefits that range from physical health to economic growth. As society continues to evolve, the importance of sports is likely to increase, making them an essential component of our lives.2. 写作题目：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.写作要求：（略）参考范文：Advantages and Disadvantages of Online LearningOnline learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, offering a flexible alternative to traditional classroom education. While there are many benefits to this approach, there are also some drawbacks to consider.One of the main advantages of online learning is the flexibility it offers. Students can access course materials at any time and from any location with an internet connection. This allows for a more personalized learning experience, as students can work at their own pace and focus on areas where they need the most help.Another advantage is the cost-effectiveness of online learning. Online courses often have lower tuition fees than traditional programs, and students can save on expenses such as transportation and housing.However, there are also disadvantages to online learning. One of the main concerns is the lack of social interaction. Traditional classrooms provide opportunities for students to engage with their peersand instructors, which can be crucial for developing communication and teamwork skills.Additionally, online learning requires a high level of self-discipline. Without the structure of a classroom setting, it can be easy for students to fall behind or become distracted.In conclusion, while online learning offers many advantages, such as flexibility and cost savings, it also presents challenges related to social interaction and self-discipline. The effectiveness of online learning will depend on the individual student's needs and circumstances.四、口语部分1. 口语题目：Describe a memorable event in your life.参考回答：One of the most memorable events in my life was when I participated in a school debate competition. It was a challenging experience that taught me the value of teamwork, research, and public speaking.The competition was held at the end of the school year, and our team had been preparing for months. We spent countless hours researching our topic, practicing our arguments, and refining our presentation skills. The event itself was intense, with teams from various schools presenting their cases and counterarguments.Despite the pressure, I felt a sense of accomplishment when our team delivered a strong performance. We didn't win the competition, but the experience was invaluable. It taught me the importance of perseverance and the satisfaction that comes from putting in hard work and effort.2. 口语题目：Talk about the importance of environmental protection.参考回答：Environmental protection is of paramount importance in today's world. With the increasing threats of climate change, pollution, and loss of biodiversity, it is crucial that we take action to preserve our planet for future generations.First and foremost, protecting the environment is essential for maintaining the health of ecosystems. Pollution and habitat destruction can lead to the extinction of species and disrupt the balance of ecosystems, which can have far-reaching consequences for human health and well-being.Additionally, environmental protection is key to combating climate change. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices, we can mitigate the impacts of global warming and protect our planet from the worst effects of climate change.Finally, environmental protection is an economic issue. Investing in renewable energy and sustainable technologies can create jobs and stimulate economic growth, while also reducing our dependence on finite resources.In conclusion, the importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. It is a responsibility that we all share, and it requires collective action to ensure a healthy and sustainable future for our planet.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际AEAS考试的试题和答案会有所不同，并且需要根据实际考试内容进行准备。
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桂 林 电 子 科 技 大 学 试 卷
2010-2011学年第 2 学期
课程名称 C语言程序设计 适用年级 10 考试时间 60 分钟
试卷编号：010
考前准备：请在E盘根目录下建一个以自己学号命名的文件夹，试题中的所有程序所对应的
工程目录都创建在学号文件夹下。
第1题：改错题（30分）
要求：该程序文件中有1~5个错误，请改正程序中的错误，使程序能输出正确的结果。不得
增加行或删除行，也不得更改程序的结构。否则为0分。
该C08.c程序的功能：计算S = 1! + 2! + ... + n!
【C08.c】
【评分标准】
每一错误处改正正确后得分6分，否则不得分。
各处错误设置如下：
#include "stdio.h"
mian() /*（1）主函数名拼写错误，应改为：main() */
{ int k , i, n ;
long m , s;
scanf ( "%d" , n ) ; /*（2）未加地址符，n应改为&n */
m =0;
for ( k=1; k<=n; k++ )
{ s=0; /*（3）初值错误，应改为：s=1; */
for( i=1; i<=k; i++) ; /*（4）去掉行末分号*/
s*=i ;
m+=s;
}
printf ( "%ld\n" , m ) /*（5）行末缺少分号*/
}
第2题：编程题1（30分）
题目描述：
从键盘输入n（n<=10）个整数,统计其中偶数的个数，并对输入的偶数从小到大
排序输出 (30)
测试用例：
输入的整数为：3 6 18 256 45 8
偶数个数为：4
偶数由小大排序为：6 8 18 256
要求：编程题对应的工程名为“prog1”，工程目录放在学号文件夹下。
【参考程序】
#define N 10
main()
{
int a[N],b[N],n,t,i,j;
printf("\n输入数据的个数n=?");
while (1)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
if (n<=10) break;
printf("数据个数不能超过10个。");
}
j=0;
for (i=0; i
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
if (a[i]%2==0)
b[j++]=a[i];
}
printf("\n偶数个数为：%d\n",j);
n=j;
for (i=0; i
t=b[i];
b[i]=b[j];
b[j]=t;
}
printf("偶数由小大排序为：");
for (i=0; i
}
【评分标准】
1、程序结构完整：2分
2、变量定义、语句、表达式书写正确、规范：2分
3、算法描述正确：
筛选偶数：5分
数据排序：10分
4、程序优化：5分
5、有输入/输出操作信息提示：1分
6、输入数据错误检测：1分
7、编译无错误：2分
8、结果正确：2分
第3题：编程题2（40分）
题目描述：
用函数SUM完成以下功能：求s=a+aa+aaa+aaaa+aa...a的值，其中a是一个数字。
例如2+22+222+2222+22222(此时
共有5个数相加)，a的值和相加的个数由键盘控制。
【参考程序】
main()
{
int a,n,i,j;
long s,sum=0;
printf("\n请输入a的值及其个数：");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&n);
printf("s=");
for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
s = a ;
for (j=1; j
if (i>1)
printf("+%ld",s);
else
printf("%ld",s);
sum += s ;
}
printf("\n =%ld\n",sum);
}
【评分标准】
1、程序结构完整：2分
2、变量定义、语句、表达式书写正确、规范：2分
3、算法描述正确：25分
4、程序优化：5分
5、输入/输出操作提示信息：2分
6、编译无错误：2分
7、结果正确：2分