华章词汇讲义
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture《中国文化概论》讲义-chapters 1-8
Chapter 1The Origin of Chinese Culture文化词汇Confucian philosophy 儒家哲学Confucius孔子Mencius孟子the descendants of Yan and Huang 炎黄子孙the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods 春秋战国时期The Art of War《孙子兵法》porcelain 瓷器三皇五帝Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns)Gregorian calendar/ solar calendar格里高利历,是国际通用的历法,即公历lunar calendar阴历the Twenty-four Solar Terms二十四节气Chinese Zodiac生肖Chinese Culture---Past and PresentChinese history began with two legendary figures—Emperor Huang and Emperor Yan, who, together with their tribes, inhabited the drainage area along the middle reaches（中游）of the Yellow River. By the time of Xia Dynasty, after centuries of living side by side, these two tribes had gradually merged into（合并，融合）one. Consequently, the Chinese people usually call themselves “the descendants of Yan and Huang”.People at that time believed that the land they lived on was the center of the world, and called their state the "Middle Kingdom"(中国), thus giving China its country name.Traditional Chinese culture is recorded not only in history books and documents, but also in archeological records(考古记载), such as ancient city walls, palaces（宫殿）, temples（寺庙）, pagodas（宝塔）, and grottos（洞窟）; artifacts（史前古器物）, such as bronze objects, weapons, bronze mirrors, coins, jade and pottery objects, and curios; and folk culture, including song and dance, embroidery（刺绣）, cuisine（烹饪）, clothing, tea ceremonies, drinking games, lanterns, riddles, martial arts（武术）, chess and kites. With a continuous history of 5,000 years, it has undergone frequent transformations to produce a rich and vital cultural heritage.In the modern day, with the rise of western economic and military power beginning in the mid-19th century, Western systems of social and political organization have gained adherents in China. Indeed, within today’s globalized environment, modern cultures interact and cooperate increasingly more with each other. China’s culture of the future will most likely reflect this cross-cultural dimension. Thus, obtaining a solid understanding of China’s culture of the past is necessary in order to successfully embrace all that the culture has to offer to the world.The Appellation of ChinaChina is the appellation of our country given by foreigners. The porcelain china is the transliteration of the place name Changnan(昌南), which was the old name for Jingdezhen（景德镇）. The porcelain made in Changnan was smooth and bright, and earned another name of artificial jade. It became famous both home and abroad and was exported to Europe in large quantities.As time passed, people in Europe forgot the meaning of Changnan and switched the original meaning of porcelain of the word “china” to the place of its origin.The Alternative Names of China⏹Chixian, Shenzhou(赤县、神州)⏹Jiuzhou (九州)⏹Hua ( 华)⏹Huaxia(华夏)⏹Zhonghua(中华)⏹Hainei(海内)Chinese MythologyChinese Mythology is a collection of cultural history, folktales（民间故事）, and religions that have been passed down in oral or written form. Chinese mythology is similar to modern religion in that they both believe in relationships between mankind and a higher power.Historians have conjectured（推测）that Chinese mythology began in 12th century BC (close to the time of the Trojan War 特洛伊战争). The myths and legends were passed down in oral form for over a thousand years, before being written down in early book such as Shui Jing Zhu and Shan Hai Jing.The classification of myth神话的分类Creation myth 创世神话：Nvwa Created Man(女娲造人）Hero myth 英雄神话：Houyi Shooting the Sun(后羿射日)War myth 战争神话：Yellow Emperor Tackled Human-God(黄帝擒蚩尤)Cultural MosaicHeavenly Stems and Earthly BranchesThe standard Gregorian calendar is generally referred to as the solar calendar in China. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar, also known as the Jiazi calendar, counts the years in sixty-year cycles by combining two series of numbers---the 10 Heavenly Stems and 12 Earthly Branches.The Twenty-four Solar TermsThe traditional Chinese lunar year is divided into twenty-four solar terms, according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic in relationship to the earth. The solar terms designate agricultural periods, and can predict changing seasonal conditions, temperature, and weather throughout the course of the year. They are extremely important to agricultural production.Changes in the four seasons are determined by eight solar terms:立春( the Beginning of Spring),春分( the Spring Equinox ),立夏(the Beginning of Summer ),夏至(the Summer Solstice),立秋(the Beginning of Autumn),秋分( the Autumnal Equinox),立冬( the Beginning of Winter),冬至(the Winter Solstice )Changes in temperature are indicated by five solar terms:小暑Slight Heat ,大暑Great Heat ,处暑the Limit of Heat ,小寒Slight Cold ,大寒Great ColdChanging weather conditions are indicated by seven solar terms:雨水Rain Water ,谷雨Grain Rain ,白露White Dew ,寒露Cold Dew,霜降Frost's Descent ,小雪Slight Snow ,大雪Great Snow .Recurring natural phenomena are indicated by four solar terms:惊蛰the Waking of Insects ,清明Pure Brightness ,小满Grain Full,芒种Grain in EarChinese ZodiacIn ancient times, our ancestors counted the years with 10 heavenly stems and 12 earthly branches. Although this was scientific, most people were illiterate and could not memorize or calculate easily. Thus the animals that influenced people's lives were chosen to symbolize the terrestrial branches: the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey , rooster, dog and pig.Chapter 2 Culinary Culture文化词汇culinary厨房的，烹饪的;烹调用的cuisine烹饪，烹调法;菜肴main food主食,主粮（staple food ）Fire temperature火候food tonic 食补“Food is the first necessity of the people”(“民以食为天。
华章词汇讲义共243页PPT
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里，没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多，公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿；只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
华章英语老师张宇MBA联考大纲基础词汇(2100)
精心整理启用前·绝密2009年在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考考试模拟试题（一）[综合能力]试卷考生须知1．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷上的答案无效。
2．其他题一律用蓝色钢笔或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2009年在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考综合能力试题一．问题求解：本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡．．．上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1、22222222220123456712345678910=22222222-+-+-+-+-+++++++（）A. 1151 B. 2251- C.2251D.1151- E.20512、记不超过10的素数的算术平均值为M，关于M最接近的整数是（）A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5E.63、在一条长3600米的公路一边，从一端开始等距竖立电线杆，每隔40米原已挖好一个坑，现改为每隔60米竖立一根电线杆，则需要重新挖坑和填坑的个数分别是（）A.50和40B. 40和50C.60和50D. 30和60E.45和454、某工厂月产值三月份比二月份增加10%，四月份比三月份减少10%，那么（）A. 四月份与二月份产值相等B. . 四月份比二月份产值增加1/99C. 四月份比二月份产值减少1/99D. 四月份比二月份产值减少1/100E. 四月份比二月份产值增加1/1005、甲、乙两人沿同一路线骑车（匀速）从A地到B地，甲需30分钟，乙需40分钟，如果乙比甲早出发5分钟去B 区，则甲出发后要追上乙需（）分钟。
A. 25B. 22C.20D. 18E.156、某项工程8个人用35天提前完成了全工程量的1/3，如果再增加6个人，那么完成剩余工程还需要的天数是 （ ）A.18B.20C.25D. 35E.407、多项式2x x m ++能被5x +整除，则此多项式也能被下列多项式整除的是 （ ）A. 6x -B. 6x +C. 4x -D. 4x +E. 2x +8、方程220072008,x x -=所有实数根的和等于 （ ） A.-2007 B. 0 C. 2006 D. 2007 E.以上答案均不正确9、等差数列{}n a 中,已知为则n a a a a n ,33,4,31521==+=A.49B.50C.51D.52E.5310、已知等比数列{}n a ，对任意正整数n 有n 12...2-n a a a +++= １，则22212...n a a a +++= A. 2(21)n - B. 1(21)3n - C. 41n - D. 1(41)3n - E. 1(21)4n -11、,αβ是20x px q ++=的两个根，1,1αβ++是20x px q --=的两个根，则（ ） A. p=1,q=0 B. p=1,q=-1 C. p=0,q=1 D. p=2,q=-2 E.以上答案均不正确12、A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五支篮球队相互进行循环赛。
华章简介
华章简介华章是中国最著名的MBA考前培训第一品牌，自创立以来一直致力于中国MBA教育事业的发展，连续8年组织编写机工版MBA系列辅导教材，并以“全程个性化辅导，专业化教务管理，精确把握联考信息，精选全国名师”等优势，铸就了中国最高的MBA联考升学率，被誉为“MBA考前培训界的航母”。
2010年，华章名师张宇老师直接命中2010MBA联考英语大小作文，谷雨老师精确命中联考写作议论文主题，数学辅导团队一举命中数学真题全部考点，深圳华章共600多位学员参加考试，577位学员上线，256位学员成绩在200分以上，上线率高达96%。
2009年，华章除保持95%以上的上线率（国家东部线）外，清华、北大、人大、对外、复旦、上海交大、同济等部分名校2009年录取的MBA学员中华章学员高达50%，有些甚至达到60%。
同时，全国各大MBA院校的联考状元，大都出自华章。
2008年，华章一举直接命中联考真题111分,其中综合91分(数学40分,逻辑16分,写作35分),英语写作20分.此外,数学的其他试题相关考点都反复进行过练习,英语的词汇考点在模考串讲阶段大部分都讲过，上线率保持在95%以上；2007年，学员徐恺、杨明珠以93分的好成绩夺得全国MBA联考英语第一名并分别为上海交通大学和复旦大学录取。
另外，中国人民大学MBA联考状元徐明、同济大学MBA联考状元蒋小天、武汉大学MBA联考状元吴建新、天津大学MBA联考状元李雅群、北京科技大学MBA联考状元张宏等众多高校的联考状元均为华章学员所夺得。
同时，07年华章MBA培训学校全国近40家分校，遍布北京、深圳、上海、天津、南京、西安、重庆、广州、武汉、郑州、长沙、成都、厦门、沈阳、泰州、长春、哈尔滨、大连、杭州、昆明、贵阳、石家庄、太原、济南、青岛、福州、吉林、大庆、合肥、唐山、兰州、秦皇岛、银川等。
华章MBA分校质量和综合竞争力在全国遥遥领先。
清华、北大、人大、南开、复旦、上海交大等全国数十所MBA名校的近50%的考生都出自华章。
Book8Unit1知识点
Book8 Unit1 Revision（讲解版）一、学习目标1.掌握重要词汇、语言点、句型，并能在训练中准确使用。
2.训练学生的词汇，句型及语法的灵活使用水平。
二、学法指导1.通过知识梳理，构建本单元的知识框架。
2.先独立完成各项练习，再通过小组讨论及教师讲解解决难点。
三、语境串记基点一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.means n．手段；方法2.occur vi.发生；出现3.reform v.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良4.grasp vt.&n. 抓住(紧)；掌握；领会5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期6.luggage n. 行李7.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒8.hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用9.customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客10.majority n．绝大部分；大半→major adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→minority n．少数11.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显(确)的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著13.applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请14.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地1.He won the election and was elected presidentof the country. (elect)2.He indicated that an indicator should give mesome indications of how I did in thetest.(indicate)3.The results of the survey fell into distinctgroups. The old were scholars of greatdistinction while the young were theopposite. (distinct)4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparentmistakes in the accident.(apparent)5.All the applicants can apply in person or byletter and at the same time should hand intheir applications before May 6th. (apply)6.One of the major problems is that a majorityof the graduates who major in English find itdifficult to find a good job. (majority)7.“Walk across this street and turn left at thefirst crossing.” the boy told the lady. (cross)8.If a customer wants to bring the goods he buysabroad back to inland, he has to pay somecustoms when he passes through the Customs.(custom)15.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号16.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→across prep.在……的对面(过)?积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.与“雇用；辞退”相关的词汇①hire n．&vt.雇用②employ vt.雇用③take on 雇用④fire vt.解雇⑤dismiss vt.解雇⑥discharge vt.辞退⑦lay off 解雇⑧turn away 解雇2.单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom (风俗)→customs (海关)②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers (文件)④art (艺术)→arts (文科)⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器)⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力)⑦work (工作)→works (作品)⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤)3.“多数与少数”面面观①major adj. 主要的②majority n. 绝大部分③minor adj. 少数的④minority n. 少数4.以后缀“-ing”结尾的名词①crossing 十字路口②singing 唱歌③swimming 游泳④writing 写作二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.live_on 继续存有；继续生存2.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.mark_out 标出……界线4.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭5.take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解6.apply_for 申请；请示得到7.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到8.by_means_of 用……办法；借助于9.back_to_back 背靠背10.team_up_with 与……合作11.a_great/good_many 很多；很多12.the_majority_of 绝大部分……1.In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping_up their traditional lifestyle.2.After 15 years in the USA, he has finally made his decision to apply_for_American citizenship.3.While you are reading an article, you'd better mark_out the key words and topic sentences.4.—The trade caused me $500 worth of loss. —Pity! You didn't listen to my advice; otherwise, you would not have been taken_in.5.You can team_up_with one other class member if you can't finish it on time.?积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“v.＋out”结构的短语荟萃①mark out 标出……界线③turn out 结果是⑤make out 理解；辨认出②work out 锻炼④cut out 删去⑥come out 出版；开花2.“v.＋in”结构短语荟萃①break in 强行闯入②give in 屈服；投降③turn in 上交三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.However, it is likely thatNative Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. it is likely that ...“有可能……”。
华章是什么意思
华章是什么意思
华章，顾名思义：华丽优美的文章。
现代社会中有许多人都喜欢华章的存在，因为它可以给你带来心灵上莫大的安慰与享受；而作者更是热爱这些散发着光芒和艺术气息的精神食粮！不知道何时起“华章”这个词开始出现在了报刊上，我就感觉到其实它只是专指那些充满诗意而且韵味无穷的文字，但当我看见它时却恍然大悟：原来“华章”还包含着另外的意思！虽然那仅仅只是表面的东西，但对于这个新鲜的词汇还是很值得去琢磨和深究的。
说白了，“华章”其实是专指在某个领域内取得重大成绩或是超凡脱俗的文学创作。
所谓“华章”便是在别人还未反应过来之前完结或者写好的一篇足以震撼世界的
文章，从侧面也证明了文学上的造诣和功底，即使这种行为本身没什么实际用处（仅仅只是被人们称赞），但毕竟他（她）已经向全球宣布了自己的存在并展示了最真诚的风采，尽管暂时还达不到流芳百世的地步，但他（她）已经走进了各国的每一寸土壤……
在我的眼里——华章是一种美丽、绚烂的景象，像天空中闪烁的繁星点缀着广阔的夜幕；又如彩虹般色彩斑斓而令人目眩神迷。
因此，它比昙花一现要持久的多，能够让人长久地回忆、品尝和陶醉。
华章还拥有着令人惊叹的内涵，它可以把事物描绘得栩栩如生，也可以把情感抒发得淋漓尽致。
我认为“华章”的价值远胜过于诗歌、小说等等，因为它的作者不需要太高的文化水平和技巧，只要通过简单的几句话语就可以把自己想要表达的意思传递给读者，同样也可以让读者更加透彻地理解。
正是由于它的朴素和平易近人才导致了今日文坛的
衰败，在我看来那些虚伪的诗人根本不配称之为诗人，只是靠着抄袭而获得名利的可怜虫罢了！。
高中核心词汇讲义打印版
高中词汇3500讲义目录高中词汇实词版块----单项选择------------------------------------------------------p1高频名词---------------------------------------------------------------------------p1高频形容词副词------------------------------------------------------------------p6高频动词&动词短语-------------------------------------------------------------p8动词形近词---------------------------------------------------------p11动词近义词---------------------------------------------------------p11动词语境选词------------------------------------------------------p16熟词僻意------------------------------------------------------------p17动词短语真题演练------------------------------------------------p18 高中词汇听力场景高频词--------------------------------------------------------------p27高中词汇完型填空高频词--------------------------------------------------------------p28高中词汇阅读版块-----------------------------------------------------------------------p32阅读理解猜测词义-------------------------------------------------p32任务型阅读同义替换----------------------------------------------p37阅读高频词汇分类汇总-------------------------------------------p43高中词汇实词版块高频名词：situation 状况，境遇sight 视力，眼界idea 想法，思想，观念appearance 出现；外貌condition 条件，情形lack 缺少way 方式；道路sense 感觉；意义need 需要order 次序；秩序point 点；指向，表明event 事件challenge 挑战mind 精神strength 力量opinion 意见，看法moment 片刻convenience 便利，方便situation 状况，境遇1.From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. （09陕西）A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation2.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____. （08湖北）A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon3.---Shall we go out for a walk? （08江西）--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance4.Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. （07浙江）A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice5.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____. （06辽宁）A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. Positionssight 视力，眼界1. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. （08浙江）A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea2.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____. （08天津）A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place3.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city. 2007安徽A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4.Despite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. （07湖北）A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. Sightidea 想法，思想，观念1.Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. （08浙江）A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea2.Despite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. （07湖北）A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight3.My ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.（05安徽）A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. Thoughtappearance 出现；外貌1.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city. （07安徽）A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance2.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.（05上海）A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character3.The environmentalists and wild goats' ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. （04上海）A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. Appearancecondition 条件，情形1.From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. （09陕西）A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation2.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____. （06辽宁）A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. Positionslack 缺少1.——He says that my new car is a __________ of money.——Don‘t you think those words are just sour grapes? （09山东）A. lackB. loadC. questionD. Waste2.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise. 2007辽宁A. limitB. lackC. needD. Demandway 方式；道路1.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________ to the digital resources of the library .（09浙江)A.accessB. passageC. wayD. approach2.Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. （07浙江）A. wayB. situationC. eventD. Choicesense 感觉；意义1.What‘s the ____ of having a public open space where you can‘t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? （08福建）A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion2.Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. （08浙江）A. senseB. viewC. meansD. Ideaneed 需要1. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise.（07辽宁）A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand2. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid. （08天津）A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need oforder 次序；秩序1.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____. （08天津）A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place2.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____. （06广东）A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. Balancepoint 点；指向，表明1.Despite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. （07湖北）A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2.--- If you like I can do some shopping for you. （06浙江）--- That‘s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. Suggestionevent 事件1.Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. （07浙江）A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice2. I can‘t say which wine is beat—it‘s a (n) _____of personal taste. （07山东）A．affair B．event C．matter D．Varietychallenge 挑战1.AIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．（07上海春）A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat2.Finding information in today‘s world is easy. The _____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. （06天津）A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. Knowledgemind 精神1.He and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.（07陕西）A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind2.My ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.（05安徽）A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. Thoughtstrength 力量1.— You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret? （07福建）—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy2.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ___ and weaknesses.（06湖北）A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. Valuesopinion 意见，看法1.What‘s the ____ of having a public open space where you can‘t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?（08福建）A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion2.My ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.（05安徽）A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. Thoughtmoment 片刻1.---Shall we go out for a walk?（08江西）--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance2..The classroom is big enough _____, but we'll have to move if we have more students.（05福建）A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a momentconvenience 便利，方便1.I‘m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late . （天津）A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. Leisure高频形容词副词(1)be curious about 对…好奇(2)be anxious about对…焦虑，担心（be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事）(3)be serious about 把…严肃对待、当回事（take…seriously）(4)be particular about 对…挑剔、讲究(5)be upset about 对…心烦意乱1.She is ________to leave as soon as possible.(1995上海)A. hurriedB. anxiousC. worriedD. nervous2.If you are_______about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(1996上海)A. interestedB. anxiousC. upsetD. curious3.He began to take political science________only when he left school.(2007湖北)A .strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously(1)common普通的，常见的，共同的短语：in common共同common sense常识(2)ordinary一般标准的(3)regular平均的，普通的(4)average平均的，普通的(5)usual通常的(6)normal正常的（formal,正规的，正式的）1.Letterboxes are much more________in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.(2006浙江)A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual2.A new _______bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.(2007天津)A. normalualC. regularD. common3.Jack is late again.It is ________of him to keep others waiting.(江西高考)A.normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical(1)sensitive敏感的（与to连用）(2)attentive专心的(3)negative否定的；消极的（positive肯定的，积极的）(4)effective有效的（efficient高效的）(5)practical实际的，实用的1. The elderly need special care in winter,as they are________to the sudden changeof weather.(2004上海春招)A.sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive2.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _______suggestions.(2004广西)A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD. acceptable(1)be familiar with对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉(2)be similar to 与…相似(3)be popular with受…欢迎(4)be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事要求严格(5)be particular about讲究，对…挑剔1.This magazine is very ________with young people,who like its content and style.(2007湖北)A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular(1)slight微小的，轻微的(2)tender柔软的，温柔的(3)smooth光滑的，平稳的，顺利的(4)rough粗糙的，艰难的，粗略的(5)fluent（说话或写作）流利的，流畅的1.Although I can walk about,there is still a ________pain in my leg.(2004上海春招)A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft2. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed ________with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.（2004上海春招）A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly(1) available 可得到的，可使用的，有空的(2) accessible可达到的，容易理解的(3) acceptable可接受的，令人满意的(4) adaptable能适应的(5) stable稳定的，稳固的1. You can see the stars on a clear night,but in the daytime they are________.(2006上海)A. unavoidableB. invisibleC. inaccessibleD. unavailable2. It is not socially_______for parents to leave children unattended at that age.(2007山东)A. accessibleB.adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable3. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating a ________environment.(2007湖北)A. peacefulB. sensitiveC. commonD. stable3.There are plenty of jobs_________in the western part of the country.(浙江高考)A.presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient(1)badly十分、非常；不好、差(2)largely主要地、大部分地（相当于mainly或者mostly）(3)mostly主要地（相当于mainly）;通常（相当于usually）(4)narrowly勉强的(5)hopefully有希望地(6)lately近来、最近（相当于recently）1.The great success of this programme has been_______due to the support given by the local businessmen.(2004广东)A.ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will_______have been solved by the end of next week.(2006江苏)A.eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually3.It‘s hard for him playing against me.I‘ve got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so _______.(2007湖南)A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly4.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________beaten.（2007天津）A. nearlyB.slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly(1)necessarily 必然地，必定地(2)especially特别，尤其(3)extremely非常，极端地(4)entirely完全地，彻底地，整个地(5)accidentally偶然地，意外地(6)basically基本上(7)naturally 自然地1.It‘s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you don‘t speak the language.(2000全国)A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially2.Since Tom_________downloaded a virus into his computer,he can not open the file now.(2007上海)A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly3.She devoted herself ________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.(2007湖北)A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD. freely高频动词动词---形近词1.The loss has not yet been ______accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. （湖北）A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled2.Don‘t worry if you don‘t understand everything. The teacher will ______ the main points at the end. （天津）A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember3.The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.A adaptB appealC attachD apply (浙江)4.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (04江苏)A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted5 If no one____ the phone at home, ring me at work. (1993全国)A. returnsB. repliesC. answersD. receives动词---近义词1979-19891._____your coat at once. We must hurry. （1989全国）A. WearB. WearingC. Put onD. Putting on1. It is well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp. （1989全国）A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed2. Father will not ______ us to use his recorder. （1989全国）A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow3. I ______ you will write me back soon. (1984全国)A. wishB. needC. wantD. hope4. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _____ . (1982全国)A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. telling5. That boy works hard. I ____him to succeed in the exam. (1982全国)A. likeB. expectC. thinkD. need6. The city's underground _____ more people than the buses. (1981全国)A. bringsB. carriesC. sendsD. fetches1990-19991.＿＿him and then try to copy what he does．(1999全国)A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch2.－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? (1999全国)－Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want3.They _____the train until it disappeared in the distance. (1998全国)A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed4.—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. (1996上海)—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to _____ air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. (1996上海)A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6.All the leading newspapers_____ the trade talks between China and the United States. (1995全国)A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published7.You're _____your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us. (1995全国)A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing8.— What did you think of her speech? (1995全国)—She _____for one hour but didn't _____much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say9.I don't know the restaurant, but it's ______to be quite a good one. (1994全国)A. saidB. told C .spoken D .talked10.We ______ each other the best of luck in the examination. (1991全国)A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. wanted11.His father died and ______ him a lot of money. （1990全国）A. gaveB. leftC. sentD. offered2000-20091. — Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? （山东）— Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer2.Just as Professor Scotti often _____it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. （安徽）A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means3. ______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．（安徽）A．It has B．They have C．It remains D．There remains 4.---Are you happy with your new computer? --- No, it is _____ me a lot of trouble. 2008年安徽卷A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing5.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____. 2008年全国卷（II）A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved6.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. 2008年江西卷A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think7.The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is. 2008年山东卷A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares8.Her shoes ____ her dress; they look very well together. 2008年天津卷A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match9.---When shall we start? (2002北京)---Let's ____ it at 8: 30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take10.Mum _____ to us，―Be quiet! Your little sister‘s sleep ing．‖ 2007年四川卷A．whispered B．shouted C．explainedD．replied11.--- Look! He‘s running so fast! --- Hard to ______ his legs were once broken. 2007年浙江卷A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find12.In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. 2007年山东卷A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve13.Don‘t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . 2007年江西卷A. doB. takeC. likeD. have14.Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg. (06全国卷一)A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck15.It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the tea house．（06安徽卷）A．left B．remained C．delayed D．deserted16.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (06湖北卷)A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise17.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher. (06山东卷)A. makeB. turnC. getD. grow18.We want to rent a bus which can ______40 people for our trip to Beijing. (06天津卷)A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support19.Don‘t respond to any e-mails _____personal information, no matter how official they look. (06天津卷)A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning20.--- What should I do first?--- The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. (06浙江卷)A. goB. tellC. writeD. say21.The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away. (06广东卷)A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went22.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. （05湖南）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed23.He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.（05安徽）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for24.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.（05福建）A．have B．get C．ask D．tell25.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.（05山东）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support26.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ＿＿by a heavy storm . (04辽宁)A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed27.Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have＿＿twenty-one already ! (04天津)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed28.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____. (04浙江)A. actB. helpC. serveD. last29.They've _____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (04湖南)A. providedB. Supplied C, shown D. offered30.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have ____ one-year-old twins at the head. (04上海)A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed31.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______it into the sea. (04上海)A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled32.Some people like dirking coffee, for it has ______ effects. (04上海)A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging33.The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ to point. (04上海)A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize34.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale. (04湖北)A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared35.- How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? (04全国错误！未找到引用源。
书华章的意思
书华章的意思
【导语】“书华章”是一个充满文化底蕴的词语，它不仅仅是一个词组，更承载着深厚的文化内涵和历史情感。
本文将详细解读“书华章”的含义，带领大家领略这一词汇的丰富意蕴。
【书华章的意思】
“书华章”这个词语，由“书”和“华章”两部分组成。
在这里，“书”指的是书写、记载的意思；“华章”则是指华丽的文章、美好的诗篇。
1.字面意思
从字面上理解，“书华章”意味着用文字记录下美好的诗篇。
在我国古代，文人墨客常用这个词来表达对文学创作的追求，希望自己的作品能够流传后世，成为华美的篇章。
2.文化内涵
“书华章”在我国文化中有着丰富的内涵。
它代表着一种对文学艺术的尊重和热爱，同时也体现了对美好事物的向往和追求。
在这个词语的背后，蕴含着中华民族优秀的文化传统和独特的审美情趣。
3.历史情感
在历史长河中，“书华章”成为了文人墨客之间相互推崇、勉励的用语。
它传递着一种崇高的情感，是对文学才华的认可，也是对文化传承的担当。
4.现实意义
在今天，“书华章”这个词语依然具有现实意义。
它提醒我们要珍惜文学艺术，用文字记录生活中的美好时光，传承中华民族优秀的文化传统。
【结语】
“书华章”是一个充满魅力的词语，它凝聚了中华民族对文学艺术的热爱和追求。