四级核心词汇讲义+
四级词汇整理PPT课件
stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进， 塞满 temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 terror n. 恐怖 thrust v. 挤，推，插 treaty n. 条约，协定 arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起 身
arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒 burden n. 重担，负荷 horror n. 恐怖 horrible a. 可怕的 Internet n. 国际互联网，因特 网 interpret v. 翻译，解释 interpretation n. 解释，说明
完结
Thank you for reading
orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨 道运行 participate v. （in）参与，参 加 particle n. 微粒 particularly ad. 特别，尤其 respond vi. 回答，答复；反应 response n. 回答，答复；反应 sensible a. 明智的 sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的
margin n.边缘;页面的空白边; 利润v.加边于;加旁注于 rarely adv.不常;很少 literacy n.识字，有读写能力; adopt v.采用;通过，正式批准， 接受 relevant adj.相符的，相关的 competitive adj.竞争性的;
frustrate vt. 使沮丧 guarantee vt./n. 保证 guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的 jealous a. 妒忌的 jeans n. 牛仔裤 liquor n. 酒，烈性酒 liter/litre n. 升 modest a. 谦虚道 molecule n. 分子
英语四级 词汇
English CET-4 Vocabulary
英语四级考试核心词锦
英语四级考试核心词锦英语四级考试核心词汇集锦读书和学习是在别人思想和知识的帮助下，建立起自己的思想和知识。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试核心词汇集锦，希望能给大家带来帮助!1、spontaneous 自发的区分：propaganda 宣传 sponge 海绵2、spouse 配偶3、sparkle 闪光spark 星花火闪光4、receipt 【ri`si：t】发票区分recipe【`resipi】烹饪】40、compliment 赞美5、poverty 贫穷6、scandal 丑闻scan 扫描扫描时事，揭露丑闻7、overthrow ****8、repression 压抑9、abstract 摘要abs离去 tract拉——把大意从文章中拉出来10、ensue 紧着发生ensure确定的事就会接着发生ensue11、cognitive 认知的12、lubricate 使润滑13、notion 概念no不用 + tion读音审--书上的概念不用审14、sprinkle 少量;洒spring 春天春天的阳光洒在身上很舒服15、acute 急性的a+cut切得了急性阑尾炎马上切除手术16、spy间谍【短语】spy on 暗中监视17、rectify 纠正18、overhead 在头顶上、管理费用管理费用昂贵，这个烦恼一直在头顶上挥之不去19、destiny 命运、定数20、cellar 地下室cell 密室21、intricate [ˈintrikət] 错综复杂的人吹可他--人家吹牛你就可着他吹吧，这世界多么错综复杂啊!22、submarine 潜水艇sub(在……下面)+ marine(海洋)--行驶在海洋下，潜水艇23、bureaucracy [bjuəˈrɔkrəsi] 官僚主义24、liability 责任lia说谎 + ability能力--谎称自己有能力是不负责任的行为25、escort [ˈeskɔ:t] 护送1、reinforce 加强rein缰绳 + force强迫 = 为加强训练用缰绳来强迫2、dub 给……起外号;译制影片dub本身为词根意为双;绰号就是第二个名字;译制影片就是影片的'第二代3、community 社会4、dazzle 使炫目5、outfit 团体6、heel 脚后跟7、romance 恋爱8、dispatch 公文、急件、派遣dis分开 + patch(片)= 把人群分成几片去派遣急件9、flutter 紧张、飘扬fl(看做fly，飞)+ utter(butter看做蝴蝶butterfly)--放飞蝴蝶，第一次飞很紧张、想飘扬10、rash 轻率的;皮疹11、ignite 点燃12、asset 财产区分:assess 给(财产)估价as不断 + set 放置 ----不断放置财产13、decent体面的14、recipe【`resipi】烹饪区分receipt 【ri`si：t】发票15、premier 首相16、casual 偶然的17、severe 严重的18、propel 推动19、authorize 授权20、lure 诱惑pure纯、lure诱惑---- 纯属诱惑21、genuine 真正的22、【考】consensus 一致同意23、artery 干线动脉联想art-- 文艺新干线24、internal 内在的25、splash 飞溅26、spoil 溺爱战利品27、sponge 海绵【短语】sponge off 依赖他人生活海绵就像个死胖子28、hostile 地对的29、chord 心弦和弦30、feeble 虚弱的fee 钱需要花钱看病的【英语四级考试核心词汇集锦】。
四级英语核心词汇讲解
四级英语核心词汇讲解一、“abandon”- 发音：[əˈbændən]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）二、“ability”- 发音：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：名词。
- 词义：能力；才能。
例如：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）三、“absent”- 发音：[ˈæbsənt]- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：缺席的；不在场的。
例如：Several students were absent from class today.（今天有几个学生没来上课。
）四、“absolute”- 发音：[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：绝对的；完全的。
例如：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。
）五、“absorb”- 发音：[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：吸收；吸引；使专心。
例如：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。
）六、“abstract”- 发音：[ˈæbstrækt]（形容词）；[æbˈstrækt]（动词）- 词性：形容词和动词。
- 词义（形容词）：抽象的；理论上的。
例如：Abstract art is not to everyone's taste.（抽象艺术并非人人都能欣赏。
）- 词义（动词）：提取；抽取；做…的摘要。
例如：You should abstract the main ideas from the passage.（你应该从文章中提炼出主要观点。
）七、“abundant”- 发音：[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性：形容词。
四级核心词汇讲义PPT课件
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A. appreciate B. approve approval C. appeal D. apply application
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2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist
_____B_____, drawing millions of visitors
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7.He ___A____ to study harder in the
future so that he could have more
opportunities to find a better job.
[A] resolved
[B] resorted
[C] requested [D] reserved
四级词汇课堂
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Unit 1
1. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ____A_____. [A] appreciated [B] approved [C] appealed [D] applied
privileges that average citizens enjoy.
[A] ensured
[B] informed
[C] deprived
[D]derived
A. ensure
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insure assure ensure
sure系列词汇串记
2021/3/9
英语四级词汇精讲手册
英语四级词汇精讲手册一、总则英语四级考试是中国大学英语四六级统一考试中的一项重要组成部分。
而词汇是英语学习的基础和核心，对于顺利通过考试来说，牢固掌握四级词汇是至关重要的。
因此，本手册旨在为考生提供一份全面且精讲的英语四级词汇手册，以帮助考生能够系统、高效地学习和掌握四级词汇。
二、核心词汇1. essential (adj.) - 必要的；不可缺少的- It is essential to have a good command of English vocabulary for the four-level exam.2. acquire (v.) - 获得；学到- It takes time and effort to acquire a large vocabulary.3. extensive (adj.) - 广泛的；大量的- Reading extensively is one effective way to expand your vocabulary.4. memorize (v.) - 记忆- It is not enough to simply memorize word lists; you should also understand their meanings and usage.5. context (n.) - 上下文；背景- Understanding words in context helps you grasp their nuanced meanings.6. synonym (n.) - 同义词- Learning synonyms can enrich your vocabulary and help you express yourself more precisely.7. antonym (n.) - 反义词- Knowing antonyms can help you understand the subtle differences between words.8. prefix (n.) - 前缀- Learning common prefixes can provide clues to the meaning of unfamiliar words.9. suffix (n.) - 后缀- Understanding suffixes can help you recognize word forms and meanings.10. synonymy (n.) - 同义词之间的关系- Establishing a strong sense of synonymy can enhance your writing skills.三、词汇学习方法1. FlashcardsFlashcards are a useful tool for memorizing vocabulary. Write the word on one side of the card and the definition on the other. Quiz yourself regularly by going through the cards.2. Vocabulary NotebooksKeep a vocabulary notebook where you can write down new words you encounter. Include their definitions, example sentences, synonyms, and antonyms. Review the notebook regularly to reinforce your learning.3. Word MapsCreate word maps to explore the relationships between words. Start with a central word and branch out to related words, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of usage.4. Reading and Contextual LearningRead extensively in English to encounter words in different contexts. Pay attention to how words are used and guess their meanings from the surrounding sentences.5. Use Vocabulary in Writing and SpeakingPractice using new vocabulary in your writing and speaking. This helps you internalize the words and become more comfortable using them.四、其他建议1. Set Study GoalsSet specific goals for your vocabulary study, such as learning a certain number of words each day or mastering a certain number of word families each week.2. Review RegularlyRegularly review the words you have learned to reinforce your memory. Spaced repetition is an effective technique for long-term retention.3. Contextualize WordsInstead of just memorizing isolated words, learn them in their natural contexts. This helps you remember their meanings and usage more effectively.4. Use Multimedia ResourcesTake advantage of multimedia resources, such as online dictionaries and vocabulary apps, to enhance your learning experience and make it more interactive.五、结语通过系统地学习和掌握英语四级词汇，你将能够在考试中运用自如，增加阅读和听力理解的能力，提高写作和口语表达的准确性。
四级700核心词 词根词缀记忆法 刘一男讲义
考点：核心词汇7001.alter[ ●♦☜] v. 改变，改动，变更（词源：alter 变化自other）alternate 交替，轮流，换班alternative 两者交替的sugar 糖cigar 糖vinegar 醋garlic 大蒜fury 发怒furious 大怒的furnace 火炉2.burst[♌☜♦♦] vi.n. 突然发生，爆裂，爆炸burst 爆炸（bur-burn-燃烧）bald 秃头的（ball+id）3.dispose[♎♓♦☐☜◆] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)dispose 解决（dis-分开pose-放，放置）4.blast[♌●♦♦] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉bl-吹、颜色blast 爆炸的一阵风（bl-blow-吹）5.consume[ ☜⏹♦◆❍] v. 消耗，耗尽( sume-词根：抓、摘——谐音“揪”)assume 采取、承担、假设presume 臆测，瞎猜summary 摘要6.split[♦☐●♓♦] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的（谐音“死不裂它”）split 裂开（spl=spr-喷开、裂开）7.spit[♦☐♓♦] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃（sp-嘴，p-嘴）8.spill[♦☐♓●] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出sp-嘴9.slip [♦●♓☐]v. 滑动，滑落；忽略sl-瘦、滑slim 苗条（lim-line）slum 贫民窟（lum-room）10.slide[♦●♋♓♎] v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片sl-瘦、滑11.bacteria[♌✌♦♓☜❒♓☜] n. 细菌bact-词根：球、棒er-后缀ia-后缀——细菌都是球状或者棒状的abacus 算盘（a-一个，bac-板子，us-后缀）bachelor 学士（bach-棒子、光棍）12.breed[♌❒♓ ♎] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔br-bornbrood-一窝branch 树枝brother 兄弟brood 一窝breed 繁殖debris 破裂，残骸brittle 易碎的14.candidate[ ✌⏹♎♓♎♓♦] n. 候选人cand-白色古罗马的候选仪式上待选择岗位的人着白色装white 白色的（来自于wheat 小麦）candle 蜡烛（cand-白色的）candy-糖、糖块（cand-白色的）15.campus [ ✌❍☐☜♦]n. 校园camp-田野、土地scramble 攀援、爬行（s-加强语气，cramb-creep-爬行，le-后缀）crab 螃蟹（creep- 爬行）cap 帽子campaign 战役（利用“sign 来记忆ign”）champion 冠军16.liberal[ ●♓♌☜❒☜●] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的liber-自由（来自”life”的语音变体）17.transform[♦❒✌⏹♦♐❍] v. 转变，变革；变换trans-from one to anotherform-样式、形式uniform 制服（uni=one-一、统一）form-格式（for-four-四）norm-标准（nor-也不）18.transmit[♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦] v. 传播，播送；传递trans-from one to anothermit-投、扔（m-man-手）emit 散射、散发19.transplant[♦❒✌⏹♦☐●⏹♦] v. 移植trans-from one to anotherplant-植物、植20.transport[♦❒✌⏹♦☐♦] vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具trans-from one to anotherport-港口21.shift[☞♓♐♦] v. 转移；转动；转变shaft-杆、轴22.vary[ ☪☜❒♓] v. 变化，改变；使多样化var=ver-转、转动variation 变量variable 能转变的23.vanish[ ✌⏹♓☞] vi. 消灭，不见van-走、消失wane 月缺（反义词：wax-月圆）avenue 大街、大道revenue 收入、财政收入24.swallow[ ♦♦●☜◆] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子s-加强，wal-vore-嘴，l-无义，ow-后缀swear 诅咒、发誓swamp 沼泽25.suspicion[♦☜♦☐♓☞☜⏹] n. 怀疑，疑心su-底下，spic-看suspect 怀疑26.suspicious[♦☜♦☐♓☞☜♦] a. 怀疑的，可疑的su-底下，spic-看suspect 怀疑inspect 检查aspect 问题的一个方面，外貌，长相d[❍♋♓●♎] a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的结合middle中间的一起记忆28.tender[ ♦♏⏹♎☜] a. 温柔的；脆弱的tend-延伸“伸出去的、末梢的”感觉29.nuisance[ ⏹◆♦⏹♦] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌nut 坚果谐音“牛绅士”notorious 臭名昭著的（not=know）30.insignificant[ ♓⏹♦♓♈⏹♓♐♓☜⏹♦] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的in-无，signify-有意义，icant-的dispensable 无足轻重的31.accelerate[✌♦♏●☜❒♏♓♦] vt. 加速，促进cel-词根：速度celerity 速度sult-词根：跳consult 咨询，商讨counsel 忠告council 理事会32.absolute[ ✌♌♦☜●◆♦] a. 绝对的，唯一的，无条件的；完全的sole-唯一的、没有第二个的、绝对的33.boundary[ ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❒♓] n. 分界线，边界bound-词根：边界abound 丰富、充裕abundance 无边无界的，丰富充裕的board-板子、挡板34.brake[♌❒♏♓] n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）break-打破sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的（起源自：snake 蛇）35.catalog[ ✌♦☜●♈] n. 目录（册）v. 编目cata-往下，log-说cata=cas=cad-向下、落下cascade 瀑布casual 偶然的echoic 拟声的36.vague [ ♏♓♈]a. 模糊的，不明确的vag-走vanish 消失vain 徒劳、空的37.vain [ ♏♓⏹]n. 徒劳，白费in vain 徒劳pilot 飞行员（pil=fly）38.extinct[♓♦♦♓☠♦] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的ex-往外stinct-站着——站到世界之外distinct 脱颖而出的，与众不同的39.extraordinary[♓♦♦❒♎⏹❒♓ ♓♦♦❒♎♓⏹☜❒♓] a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extra-往外，ordin-order-秩序40.extreme[♓♦♦❒♓❍] a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分extra-往外，eme-无义supreme 至高无上的scheme 策划（sch-sc-切割）41.agent [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦]n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因ag-act-行动agency 代理机构42.alcohol [ ✌●☜♒●]n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精辅助联想“哎哟可好！”hol-疯狂、兴奋workaholic 工作狂的43.appeal[☜☐♓●] n./vi. 呼吁，恳求peal-词根：说44.appreciate[☜☐❒♓☞♓♏♓♦] vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏preci-price-价值、价格precious 珍贵的，宝贵的45.approve[☜☐❒◆] v. 赞成，同意，批准prove-证明…是正确的disapprove 不赞成46.stimulate[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦] vt. 刺激，激励stim-sting-刺47.acquire[☜♦♋♓☜] vt. 取得，获得；学到qu=getrequire 需求request 请求AIDS 获得性免疫缺失综合症48.accomplish[☜❍☐●♓☞] vt .完成，到达；实行ple-完，饱满ac-加强语气，complish=completecompletion 完美，圆满completment 填充物、补足物work[ ⏹♏♦♦☜]n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络net-网络，work-物品50.tide[♦♋♓♎]n. 潮汐；潮流联想：汰渍51.tidy[ ♦♋♓♎♓] a. 整洁的，整齐的tide[♦♋♓♎]n. 潮汐；潮流52.trace [♦❒♏♓♦]vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹象声词trail 踪迹、痕迹track 轨迹、轨道53.torture[ ♦♦☞☜] n./vt. 拷打，折磨tort-turn-转torment 疼痛torture 严刑拷打54.wander[ ♦⏹♎☜] vi. 漫游，闲逛wonder 想知道（词源wond-want）联想：wan-“弯”55.wax[♦✌♦] n. 蜡vi. 变大, 增大, 月亮渐满wax 源自maxwane 变小，月缺，消失56.weave[♦♓] v. 织，编weave 词源：wave-波浪，挥舞57.preserve[☐❒♓☜] v. 保护，保存，保持，维持serve词根：保留（serve源自“save-保留”）conserve 保存、保全、守恒reserve 保留、预定61. abuse[☜♌◆] v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂ab-不，use-使用62. academic[ ✌☜♎♏❍♓] a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的典故造词阿卡蒂摩丝斯——人名CAS-中国社科院63. academy[☜✌♎☜❍♓] n. （高等）专科院校；学会典故造词阿卡蒂摩丝——人名64. battery [ ♌✌♦☜❒♓]n. 电池（组）bat-棒子、棒形的，ery-后缀65. barrier[ ♌✌❒♓☜] n. 障碍；棚栏bar-小木条，er-后缀barrel 木桶、枪筒（辅助谐音：“白肉”）66. cargo[ ♈☜◆]n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物charge-装货（char-car,ge=age-后缀）67. career [ ☜❒♓☜]n. 生涯，职业car-车career-车辙、轨迹（car-车）68. vessel[ ♏♦●] n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vess-词根：走，el-后缀vagina 阴道（vag=way-路）69. vertical [ ☜♦♓☜●]a. 垂直的ver-over-上面，t-无义，ical-的rigid 僵直的70. oblige[☜♌●♋♓♎✞] v. 迫使，责成；ob-无义，lig-捆绑71. obscure[☜♌♦◆☜] a. 阴暗，模糊ob-不sc-看ure-名词或形容词后缀——看不见、看不清的72. extent[♓♦♦♏⏹♦] n. 程度，范围，大小，限度tent=tend-词根：延伸伸开的——范围73. exterior[♏♦♦♓☜❒♓☜]n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的ex-外ter=to 往外去的deteriorate 恶化74. external[♏♦♦☜⏹●] a. 外部的，外表的，外面的internal 内部的、内在的75. petrol [ ☐♏♦❒☜●]n. 汽油（=<美>gasoline）76. petroleum[☐♓♦❒☜◆●♓☜❍] n. 石油petr-词根：石，ol=oil-油petrity 石化、僵化77. delay[♎♓●♏♓] vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁de-往下lay-放放下-延误78. decay[♎♓♏♓]vi. 腐烂，腐朽de-往下cay=cad-落下79. decent[ ♎♓♦⏹♦] a. 像样的，体面的dec-词根：装饰、美观decorate 美化、装饰decimal 十进制的decade 十年digit 手指头80. route[❒◆♦]n. 路；路线；航线route 变化自：road路81. ruin[❒◆♓⏹ ❒◆♓⏹] v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake[♦♏♓] n. 缘故，理由词源：seek-寻找、查找<与see有关> “缘故、理由”是找出来的，所谓“找理由”83. satellite[ ♦✌♦☜●♋♓♦] n. 卫星联想：sat=set up-发射84. scale[♦♏♓●] n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度词源自：scar 刀疤85. temple[ ♦♏❍☐●] n. 庙宇，太阳穴temperature 温度temper 韧度，脾气86. tedious[ ♦♓♎♓☜♦]a. 乏味道，单调的ted=tend-词根：延伸——无限延长的——乏味的、没有尽头的87. tend [♦♏⏹♎]vi.易于，趋向88. tendency[ ♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦♓] n.趋向，趋势tend-词根：延伸89. ultimate[ ✈●♦♓❍♓♦] a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端ult-out-外边的，远的90. undergo[ ✈⏹♎☜♈☜◆] v. 经历，遭受91. abundant [☜♌✈⏹♎☜⏹♦]a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的来自动词abound-丰富充裕（a-无+bound-边界—无边无界、一望无垠——丰富）abundance 丰富92. adopt [☜♎☐♦]v. 收养；采用；采纳ad-加强语气，opt-词根：选择option 选择optional 选择性的93. adapt [☜♎✌☐♦]vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应ad-加强语气，apt-适宜、恰当apt-适合的（简写自appropriate恰当的、适合的）94. bachelor [ ♌✌♦☞☜●☜]n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉bach=bac-词根：棒子“光棍儿”elor-复合名词后缀95. casual [ ✌✞◆☜●]a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的cas=cata-词根：落下96. trap [♦❒✌☐] n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉方法一：tr-拉扯、引诱用tractor拖拉机来记方法二：trap-谐音“踹破”97. vacant [ ♏♓☜⏹♦]a. 空的，未占用的vac-词根：空98. vacuum [ ✌◆☜❍]n. 真空，真空吸尘器vac-词根：空u-附加成分um-名词后缀99. oral [ ❒☜●] a. 口头的，口述的，口的or-嘴100. optics [ ☐♦♓♦] n. （单、复数同形）光学optimistic 选择pessimistic 悲观的101. organ [ ♈☜⏹] n. 器官，风琴用“organize”-组织反着记102. excess [♓♦♏♦ ♏♦♏♦] n. 过分，过量，过剩cess-词根：走103. expel [♓♦☐♏●] v. 驱逐，开除，赶出pel=push“pel-推”来自“palm手掌”的变形104. expend [♓♦☐♏⏹♎] v. 消费pens=pend-词根：钱105. expenditure [♓♦☐♏⏹♎♓♦☞☜ ♏♦] n. 支出，消费；经费pens=pend-词根：钱106. expense [✋♦☐♏⏹♦] n. 开销，费用pens-词根：钱107. expensive [♓♦☐♏⏹♦♓] a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的pens-词根：钱108. expand [♓♦☐✌⏹♎] v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀pans=pand-词根：膨胀pand 与fat 同源109. expansion [♓♦☐✌⏹☞☜⏹] n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀pans=pand-词根：膨胀110. private [ ☐❒♋♓♓♦]a. 私人的，个人的deprive 抢夺、剥夺111. individual [ ♓⏹♎♓♓♎◆☜●] a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体in-不divide-划分——不能再分的：个人的112. personal [ ☐☜♦☜⏹●] a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的person-人，al-形容词后缀114. personnel [ ☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门person-人，el-名词后缀115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋ant-反119. grant [♈❒⏹♦] vt. 授予，同意，准予短语记忆：take something for granted119. grand [♈❒✌⏹♎] a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的变化自great120. invade [♓⏹♏♓♎] v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭invade-词根：走121. acid [ ✌♦✋♎] n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的ac-词根：尖，变化自angle-角、尖角，id-的Ang-词根：尖锐122. acknowledge [☜⏹●♓♎✞] v. 承认；致谢ac-加强语气，knowledge-知识、认知123. balcony [ ♌✌●☜⏹♓] n. 阳台balc-balk-棒子本词，原指一种用棍棒围成的护栏124. calculate [ ✌●◆●♏♓♦] vt. 计算，核算calc-小石子，ul-连字符——古人用小石子计算125. calendar [ ✌●♓⏹♎☜] n. 日历，月历cal-calc-计算，endar-复合后缀126. optimistic [ ☐♦♓❍♓♦♦♓] a. 乐观opt-词根：乐观的prospect 往前看，前景127. optional [ ☐☞☜⏹☜●] a. 可以任选的，非强制的opt-选择128. outstanding [♋◆♦♦♦✌⏹♎♓☠] a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export [ ♏♦☐♦]n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出ex-出，port-港口130. import [♓❍☐♦]n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入im=in-进入，port-港口131. impose [♓❍☐☜◆] vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用pose-放，im-往里132. religion [❒♓●♓♎✞☜⏹] n. 宗教，宗教信仰rely-依赖、信赖133. religious [❒♓●♓♎✞☜♦] a. 宗教的rely-依赖、信赖134. victim [ ♓♦♓❍] n. 牺牲品，受害者vict-胜利、战胜，im是en的变化victor 胜利者135. video [ ♓♎♓☜◆] n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend [☜♐♏⏹♎] v. 进攻；冒犯，触犯of=out，fend=fence-剑——出剑、出手138. bother [ ♌❆☜] v. 打搅，麻烦bore 烦恼139. interfere [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜] v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍inter中间，fer带——往中间带——干扰、打搅）140. internal [♓⏹♦☜⏹●] a. 内部的，国内的211. awful [ ♐◆●]a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的aw-模仿人在感到糟糕的时候的语气声音212. awkward [ ♦☜♎] a. 笨拙的，棘手的方法一：awk-反，ward-方向——反方向的——别扭手的方法二：辅助联想：拗口的213. clue [ ●◆:] n. 线索，提示glue 胶水214. collision [ ☜●♓✞☜⏹] n. 碰撞，冲突动词collide碰撞、抵触lid 盖子215. devise [♎♓♋♓] vt. 发明，策划，想出vise-词根：看、观点、想法216. device [ ●♋♓☜n] n. 装置，设备来自动词devise-发明217. inevitable [♓⏹♏♓♦☜♌l] a. 不可避免的evitable可避免evade逃避、规避vade-词根：走218. naval [ ⏹♏♓☜●] a. 海军的nav-词根：船、舟Noah 诺亚219. navigation [ ⏹✌♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 航行（navigate动词：航行）Noah 诺亚h-f 声音通假pharmacy 药房（pharm-farm-harm-受伤）nav-词根：船220. necessity [⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♓] n. 必需品；必要性necessary 必要的need 需要221. previous [ ☐❒♓☜♦] a. 先，前，以前的pre-前，vi-走，ous-的——走在前的222. provision [☐❒☜♓✞☜⏹] n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置provide供应223. pursue [☐☜♦◆] vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行issue 发出、放出、流出；问题，期刊，刊号tissue 织物，薄绢，组织（动物的）prosecute 迫害（追赶着伤害）224. stale [♦♦♏♓●] a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的still 仍然的tale 寓言225. substitute [ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♦] n. 代用品vt. 代替de-底下stit=stand-站着ute-后缀226. deserve [♎♓☜] vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination [♎♓♦❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 歧视；辨别力discr-词根：分开discern 区分，辨别concern 牵涉、连累、涉及discrepancy 差别，不相同（discr-词根：分）228. professional [☐❒☜♐♏☞☜⏹●] a. 职业的，专门的professor 教授（fess-说）229. secure [♦♓◆☜] a. 安全的，可靠的se-分着，cure-care-关心、关怀——分着关怀、专门照顾、贴身保护：安全230. security [♦♓◆☜❒♓♦♓] n. 安全，保障231. scratch [♦❒✌♦☞] v./n. 抓，搔，扒（scr-爪子）creep 爬行232. talent [ ♦✌●☜⏹♦] n. 才能，天资；人才talk-讲tale-寓言doctor 博士（doct-说、讲）233. insure ☯♓⏹☞◆☜] vt. 给...保险，保证，确保assure 保证ensure 保险，商业保险（中国“人寿”）234. insurance [♓⏹☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 保险，保险费235. nevertheless [ ⏹♏☜❆☜●♏♦] ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral [ ⏹◆♦❒☜●] a. 中立的，中性的neutr——来自“neither既不、也不”的变化mother-metro-词根：母亲father-patr-词根：父亲240. media [ ❍♓♎☜] n. 新闻传媒（ia-后缀）237. spot [♦☐♦] n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray [♦☐❒♏♓] v. 喷，（使）溅散（spr-喷洒）239. medium [ ❍♓♎☜❍] a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介（med-词根：中间）241. auxiliary [ ♈♓●☜❒♓] a. 辅助的，补助的（aux-aug-词根：增加、增多）anxious 焦急的（anx-Ang-尖角）AUX-奥克斯空调242. automatic [ ♦☜❍✌♦♓] a. 自动的auto-自己，mat=mut=mot-动，ic-的243. compete [ ☜❍☐♓♦] vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent [ ❍☐♓♦☜⏹♦] a. 有能力，能胜任的compete 竞争competent 有竞争力的245. competition [ ❍☐♓♦♓☞☜n] n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute [♎♓♦♦❒♓♌◆☎✆♦] vt. 分发tribute-词根：给contribute 捐献attribute 归因于；属性tribute 贡品tribe 部落247. disturb [♎♓♦♦☜♌] vt. 打搅，妨碍，弄乱turb=turn-拧、乱turbulent [ ♦☜♌◆●☜⏹♦] 狂暴的, 吵闹的248. infer [♓⏹♐☜] v. 推论，推断fer 词根：拿、带“往里带”——把上一个结论往下一个命题里带入-推论infra-前缀：次要的infrared 红外线的infrastructure 基础设施249. integrate [ ♓⏹♦♓♈❒♏♓♦] v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并in-未，teg=touchcontact 接触tact 角觉，敏感，聪敏tactic 策略，战术250. moist [❍♓♦♦] 潮湿的；潮湿hoist升起辅助联想：mo-谐音“冒、冒了”）251. moisture [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜] n.潮湿, 湿气n. 潮湿252. promote [☐❒☜❍☜◆♦] vt. 促进；提升mote=move-词根：移动motion运动253. region [ ❒♓♎✞☜⏹] n. 地区；范围；幅度reg-词跟：管理rein（另一种写法reign）-缰绳、统治、支配）254. register [ ❒♏♎✞♓♦♦☜] v./n.登记，注册reg-词跟：管理“登记”是一种管理行为255. stable [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] a. 稳定的st-站着，able-能256. sophisticated [♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎] a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的soph-词根：智慧sophist 诡辩家sophomore 大二学生257. splendid [ ♦☐●♏⏹♎♓♎] a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的用“spring喷泉、春天”来体会一下spr(spl)的“喷放”的含义258. cancel [ ✌⏹♦☜●] vt. 取消，废除259. variable [ ☪☜❒♓☜♌●] a. 易变的，可变的vary-改变、变更v-转“转”就是“变”260. prospect [ ☐❒♦☐♏♦] n. 前景，前途；景象pro-往前，spect-词根：看261. prosperity [☐❒♦☐♏❒♓♦♓] n.兴旺，繁荣sper=spect-看“向前看，有前景”——就是“兴旺、繁荣”262. aspect [ ✌♦☐♏♦] n. 方面；朝向；面貌a-加强语气，spect-词根：看263. cope [ ☜◆☐] vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core [ ] n. 果心，核心nuclear 原子核的cordial 热心的，热忱的265. maintain [❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹] vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张main=man-词跟：手，tain=take in——拿住remain 保持（main-man-手）266. mainland [♊❍♏✋⏹●☜⏹♎●✌⏹♎] n. 大陆main-主要的266. remain [❒♓❍♏♓⏹] vi.保持re-往回main-man-手、拿267. discipline [ ♎♓♦♓☐●♓⏹] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科disciple 门徒、信徒（dis-分，cip-拿，le-人）268. domestic [♎☜❍♏♦♦♓] a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的dome-词根：屋顶、家269. constant [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦] a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数con-无义、加强语气，stant=stand270. cliff [ ●♓♐] n. 悬崖，峭壁cl-climb-爬sniff 猛吸（源自：sn-鼻)stiff 僵尸（源自：stop）271. authority [ ❒♓♦♓] n. 权威；当局author 作者autumn 秋天272. audio [ ♎♓☜◆] a. 听觉aural-听觉的、听力的（aur=ear-耳朵）273. attitude [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] n. 态度at-加强语气，t-说、表达、表态，itude-复合名词后缀274. community [ ☜❍◆⏹♓♦♓] n. 社区，社会mun-词跟：交流、互动275. commit [ ☜❍♓♦] vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）mit-扔、投emit 发射transmit 传播、传递、传达276. comment [ ❍♏⏹♦] n./vt. 评论ment-词跟：精神（ment 源自mind的变化）277. distinguish [♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞] vt. 区分，辨别distinct截然不同的（dis-分着，stinct=sting-刺、扎出）278. distress [♎♓♦♦❒♏♦] n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦dis-分着，tress-拉扯279. facility [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓] n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便facile-容易做的（fac-fact-做ile-能…的，容易...的）280. faculty [ ♐✌☜●♦♓] n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员fac-fact-做，ul-连字符，ty-名词后缀）281. mixture [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜] n. 混合，混合物mixt=mix-混合282. mood [❍◆♎] n. 心情，情绪；语气emotion 情感，情绪283. moral [ ❍❒☜●] a. 道德上的，有道德的mortal 必有一死的murder 谋杀284. prominent [ ☐❒❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a. 突出的pro-向前，min-mountain-突起eminent 突出的，卓越的285. substance [ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] n. 物质；实质sub-下面，stance=stand286. substantial [♦☜♌♦♦✌⏹☞☜●] a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt [☐❒❍☐♦] vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的prompt变化自promote促进）288. vivid [ ♓♓♎] a. 生动的viv-词根：生命vig-词根：生命（源自：vagina 阴道）vit-词根：生命289. vocabulary [ ☜✌♌◆●☜❒♓] n. 词汇（量）；词汇表vocable 词汇，单词290. venture [ ♏⏹♦☞☜] n. 风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于vent词根：走291. version [ ☜☞☜⏹] n. 版本，译本；说法verse-词根：转、转达、翻译292. waist [♦♏♓♦♦] n. 腰，腰部wrist 手腕293. weld [♦♏●♎] v./n. 焊接well 好294. yawn [ ⏹] vi. 打哈欠295. yield [ ♓●♎] vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量y-year，ield-field）viv-词根：生，生命296. zone [ ☜◆⏹] n. 地区，区域297. strategy [ ♦♦❒✌♦♓♎✞♓] n. 战略，策略tactic 战术strere 立体的tragedy 悲剧（trag-travel 旅游）298. strategic [♦♦❒☜♦♓♎✞♓] a. 战略（上）的）299. tense [♦♏⏹♦] a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tend-延伸、拉伸、扯紧300. tension [ ♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n. 林荫道，大街revenue 收入，财政收入302. available [☜♏♓●☜♌●] a. 现成可用的；可得到的a-加强语气，vail-value-价值，able-能…的303. comparable [ ❍☐☜❒☜♌●] a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的par-pair-对、比304. comparative [ ☜❍☐✌❒☜♦♓] a. 比较的，相对的305. dash [♎✌☞] vi. 猛冲，飞奔dive 俯冲dove 鸽子306. data [ ♎♏♓♦☜] n. 数据，资料date 数字，日期307. dive [♎♋♓] vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse [♎♋♓☜♦] a. 不同的，多种多样的di-两个方向，verse-转309. entitle [♓⏹♦♋♓♦●] vt. 给...权利，给...资格en-使动，title-标题310. regulate [ ❒♏♈◆●♏♓♦] vt. 管理，调节reg-词根：管理311. release [❒♓●♓♦] vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱同源于relax-放松312. exaggerate [♓♈✌♎✞☜❒♏♓♦] v. 夸大，夸张ex-往外，ag-act-做——往外作-做大-夸张）313. evil [ ♓●] a. 邪恶的，坏的推荐联想：这个词正好是live生活这个词的颠倒，生活颠倒了——罪恶314. shrink [☞❒♓☠] vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩shr=short315. subtract [♦☜♌♦❒✌♦] v. 减（去）sub-往下，tract-拉扯316. suburb [ ♦✈♌☜♌] n. 市郊urban-都市orbit 轨道317. subway [ ♦✈♌♦♏♓] n. 地铁318. survey [♦☜♏♓] n./vt. 调查，勘测，俯瞰sur-seper，vey-vise-看319. wealthy [ ♦♏●♓] a. 富裕的wallet 钱包value 价值320. adjust [☜♎✞✈♦♦] v. 调整，调节ad-加强语气，just-适当321. attach [☜♦✌♦☞] vt. 系，贴；使附属at-加强语气，tach-词根：系、绑缚detach-分开、松绑322. profit [ ☐❒♐♓♦] n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于pro-往前，fit=fict-制造323. profitable[ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌●] a. 有利可图的324. slope [♦●☜◆☐] n. 斜坡，斜面sl-瘦、滑slide-滑动slender苗条的325. reinforce [ ❒♓♓⏹♐♦] vt. 增强，加强force-力量comfortable 舒服（得劲儿）326. reject [❒♓♎✞♏♦] vt. 拒绝re-往回，ject-扔、投327. fatal [ ♐♏♓♦●] a. 致命的；重大的328. fate [♐♏♓♦] n. 命运329. humble [ ♒✈❍♌●] a. 谦逊的；谦虚的hum =earth、土、土地human人humid潮湿的）330. illegal [♓●♓♈☜●] a. 不合法的，非法的leg 词根：law331. award [☜♦♎] vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金ward 词根：保护/方向warden 监护人、保护人reward 报酬332. aware [☜♦☪☜] a. 意识到ware-词根：看见、知道wary机警的333. column [ ●☜❍] n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏辅助联想：靠了，靠在柱子上volumn 卷、册334. comedy [ ❍♓♎♓] n. 喜剧原义：连环画335. dumb [♎✈❍] a. 哑的；沉默的dim 昏暗的336. dump [♎✈❍☐] vt. 倾卸，倾倒用法记忆：短语I was dumped ! 我被甩了337. deaf [♎♏♐] a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate [ ♎♏☜❒♏♓♦] vt. 装饰，装璜dec-装饰，美化decimal 十进制的339. principal [ ☐❒♓⏹♦☜☐☎☜✆● ♦♓☐] a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长pre-先，cip-拿，al-形容词后缀340. principle [ ☐❒♓⏹♦☜☐●] n. 原则，原理pre-先，cip-拿，el-名词后缀341. prior [ ☐❒♋♓☜] a. 优先的，在前的pri=pre-先342. priority [☐❒♋♓❒♓♦♓] n. 优先，重点343. prohibit [☐❒☜♒♓♌♓♦] vt. 禁止，不准pro-往前，hibit拿——往前拿，拿到一个别人碰不到的地方344. remarkable [❒♓❍☜♌●] a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的mark标志、标记market 市场（mark=merc-商业）345. remedy [ ❒♏❍♓♎♓] n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗re-往回，med=mend-维修346. repetition [ ❒♏☐♓♦♓☞☜⏹] n. 重复，反复repeat重复，ition-复合名词后缀347. vain [ ♏♓⏹] a. 徒劳的，无效的van-词根：空vanish 消失348. undertake [ ✈⏹♎☜♦♏♓] vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique [ ◆⏹♓] a. 唯一的，独特的uni=one-一、唯一，ique=ic-的350. obstacle [ ♌♦♦☜●] n. 障碍（物），妨碍ob-相对的，st-站着、停留，acle-后缀351. odd [ ♎] a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的（词源自old-老的、古老的352. omit [☜◆❍♓♦] vt. 省略mit-丢掉、抛、扔，o-out353. opponent [☜☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n. 敌手，对手oppose对抗reckon 指望，估算（ckon=count-计算）supersonic 超音速的（son-sound）354. opportunity [ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓] n. 机会，时机355. orchestra [ ♓♦♦❒☜ ♏♦] n. 管弦乐队or嘴，chest-唱，ra-后缀oral口头的ch-唱chorus 合唱团choir 唱诗班的席位356. semester [♦♓❍♏♦♦☜] n. 学期；半年se-six，mes-month-月，er-后缀357. semiconductor [ ♦♏❍♓☜⏹♎✈♦☜] n. 半导体semi-半，conductor执行、指导、导体358. seminar [ ♦♏❍♓⏹] n. 研讨会semen 精子、精液、种子359. terminal [ ♦☜❍♓⏹●] a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点term-词根：终、限（源自：turn-转弯）terminus 守界神360. territory [ ♦♏❒♓♦☜❒♓] n. 领土terr-词根：土Terra 古罗马神话大地女神361. approximate [☜☐❒♦♓❍♏♓♦] a. 大概的，大约v. 近似ap-加强语气，pro-往前，xim-same，ately-后缀）362. arbitrary [ ♌♓♦❒☜❒♓] a. 随意的，未断的arbiter-法官statute 法令legal 法律（legere-收集）arb-法律Hamorabi-汉谟拉比363. architect [ ♓♦♏♦] n. 建筑师arch-拱形，tect-盖364. architecture [ ♓♦♏♦☞☜] n. 建筑学365. biology [♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓] n. 生物学bi-body-生命，ology-学说366. geography [♎✞♓♈❒☜♐♓ ♎✞♓♈] n. 地理（学）geo-词根：土地，graph-词根：写，y-后缀367. geology [♎✞♓●☜♎✞♓] n. 地质学geo-土地，ology-学说368. geometry [♎✞♓❍♓♦❒♓] n. 几何（学）geo-土地，metre-米、测量、距离369. arithmetic [☜❒♓❍☜♦♓] n. 算术arith-arid-贫瘠的、乏味的，met=meter-米、测量、计算370. algebra [ ✌●♎✞♓♌❒☜] n. 代数alg=ally-集合、结盟代数是一种嫁接的数学zebra 斑马（ze-zero，bra-break-破碎）371. entertainment [♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. 娱乐；招待，款待enter-inter，tain-take in ——往里拿，往家里带372. enthusiasm [♓⏹◆♓✌☜❍] n. 热情，热心方法一联想：en-使，thus=这样——使这样，正是热情，使你这样方法二：thus=theos-Zeus-宙斯（原指对于神的狂热崇拜）373. entry [ ♏⏹♦❒♓] n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment [♓⏹♋♓☜❒☜⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. 环境en-加强，vir-whirl-急转，旋转，周转）375. episode [ ♏☐♓♦☜◆♎] n. 插曲，片段epi-在中间，sod-sound——中间的曲——插曲upon-在...上376. equation [♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 方程（式）equ-equal-相等的377. restrain [❒♓♦♦❒♏♓⏹] vt. 阻止，抑制re-往回，strain-拉扯、扯紧grain-谷物main-主要378. restraint [❒♓♦♦❒♏♓⏹♦] n. 抑制，限制379. resume [❒♓◆❍] v. （中断后）重新开始re-再一次，sume-抓住、摘380. severe [♦♓♓☜] a. 严重的词源变化过于复杂，用语音记忆或辅助谐音：“洗胃”病情很严重了，要洗胃。
大学英语四级核心高频词汇表(精讲)
大学英语四级考试核心高频词汇1. abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃2. ability n.能力；能耐，本领3. abnormal a.不正常的；变态的4. aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船5. abroad ad.(在)国外；到处6. absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏7. absent a.不在场的；缺乏的8. absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的9.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地10. absorb vt.吸收；使专心11. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要12. abundant a.丰富的；大量的13. abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用14. academic a.学院的；学术的15. academy n.私立中学；专科院校16. accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进17. acceleration n.加速；加速度18. accent n.口音，腔调；重音19. acceptable a.可接受的，合意的20. acceptance n.接受，验收；承认21. access n.接近；通道，入口22. accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件23. accident n.意外的；事故24. accidental a.偶然的；非本质的25. accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给26. accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位27. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随28. accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成29. accord vt.使一致；给予30. accordance n.一致；和谐；授予31. accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着32. account n.记述；解释；帐目33. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积34. accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度35. accurate a.准确的，正确无误的36. accuse vt.指责；归咎于37. accustom vt.使习惯38. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的39. achieve vt.完成，实现；达到40. achievement n.完成；成就，成绩41. acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的42. acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料。
四级核心词汇(讲课版本) (1)
词频单词音标释义搭配例句英文83learn[lɚn]vi. 学，学习；(of,about)获悉，得知，了解 vt. 学，学会，记住；得知，认识到Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around.70company['kʌmpəni]n. 公司；陪伴vi. 交往 vt. 陪伴with --companionfirm 1) n 公司 2）形容词：坚强的、坚定的infirmthe old and infirmcorporationgroup组群、集团公司Founder Groupaffliate v隶属于、附属于n 子公司、分公司branch：树枝、分支、分公司plant：3）工厂、厂房、作坊1）植物；2）种植power plant：发电厂run a company（考）：railroad company（考）：limited liability company（考）：Although many attributeKodak's downfall to"complacency (自满)," thatexplanation doesn'tacknowledge the lengths towhich the company went toreinvent itself.64long[lɔŋ, lɑŋ] a. 长的，远；长时间的，长期的ad. 长久，长期地 n. 长时间，长时期vi. (for)渴望sb longs for sthI am longing for a white ..Be eager toaspire tobe thirst forI have had to work long hoursand don't get to see much ofmy boyfriend or experienceany kind of social life lately, butI am thankful to be in aposition where I can helppeople overcome this struggle.62author[ˈɔθɚ]n. 著作家，作者 vt. 创作出版author ize:授权、批准grantauthor ity：权威-izereal ize But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the56find[faɪnd]vt. 找到，发现；发觉，感到，认为；判决，裁决 n. (有价值的)发现物It is (54) __reported___that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal What‟s most surprising is that 36% of them live in (55) __households___ where at least one adult is working.54found[faund]vt. 创办，成立，建立 v. 发现（ find的过去式）; 找到; 到达; 发觉fund：1）资金、基金 2）资助 ---- sbfound a fundfoundation n成立、建立2）基础、根基fundamental：根本的、基本的Several recent studies havefound that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommateof another race can lead toincreased tolerance but also toa greater likelihood(可能性)ofconflict.49business[ˈbɪznɪs]n. 交易，生意，营业(额)；工商企业，生意公司、企业--es Decades ago, Kodakanticipated that digitalphotography would overtakefilm - and in fact, Kodakinvented the first digitalcamera in 1975 --- but in afateful decision, the companychose to shelf its newdiscovery to focus on itstraditional film business.47according[ə'kɔrdɪŋ]adj. -- to 根据We judge a potential partneraccording to our specificcultural expectations aboutwhat romantic love should feellike.45whether [ˈhwɛðɚ,ˈwɛð-]conj. 是否，会不会；不管，无论 if weather n 天气 badv --- hard timeWhat's less clear is whetherdivorce and separation ratesrise in a recession – financialpressures mean couples arguemore but make splitting upless affordable.45time[taɪm]n. 时间，时候，时刻；钟点；次，回；时机，机会；倍，乘；［常pl.］时代，时期An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.44mean[min]vt. 意思是，意味着 a. 自私的，吝啬的；卑鄙的，恶意的；平均的，中等的 n. 平均值"In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,‖ the study reported.42conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən]n. 交谈、谈话When we talk aboutAmericans barely intoadulthood who are saddledwith unbearable levels of debt,the conversation is almostalways about student loandebt.39show[ʃo]vt. 表明，证明；展示；演出 A recent research showsarguments about money wereespecially damaging tocouples.39experience[ik'spiəriəns]n. 经验；经历；体验 vt.经验；经历；体验According to two recentstudies, randomly assignedroommates of different racesare more likely to experienceconflicts so strained that oneroommate will move out.38through [θru]adv. 从始至终 prep. 贯穿throughout 全Sean Drummond, apsychiatrist (心理医生) at theUniversity of California, SanDiego, said older people aremore likely to suffer frombroken sleep, while youngerpeople are better at sleeping(49) __ efficiently ___ straightthrough the night.36university[ˌjunɪˈvɜrsəti]n. 大学campus lifecollegeSean Drummond, apsychiatrist (心理医生) at theUniversity of California, SanDiego, said older people aremore likely to suffer frombroken sleep, while youngerpeople are better at sleeping(49) __ efficiently ___ straightthrough the night.34believe[bɪˈliv]vt. 相信；认为 vi.相信belief Researchers believe this maybe caused by social pressure.34computer[kəmˈpjutɚ]n. 计算机，电脑；电子计算机PCpersonal --The team conducted acomputer-based analysis todetermine the (54)__impact__of a 3-g-per-day reduction insalt intake on rates of heartdisease and death.33college[ˈkɑ:lɪdʒ]n.大学，学院；专科学校An Ohio State University studyalso found that black studentsliving with a white roommatesaw higher academic successthroughout their collegecareers.33rather[ˈræðɚ, ˈrɑðɚ]ad. 相当，颇有点儿；宁愿，宁可；更确切些rather than首句：不是，没有句中：而不是；It wasn't that Kodak was blindto the future, said RebeccaHenderson, a professor atHarvard Business School, butrather that it failed to executeon a strategy to confront it.33course[kɔ:rs]课程；进程、一道菜in the course of …Jo Beall, British Council'sdirector of education andsociety, said the fall wouldcause alarm among UK vice-chancellors (大学行政主管):"The sector was expecting adecline in growth, but theactual reduction inpostgraduate numbers is ofreal concern as internationalstudents make up the majorityof numbers in manypostgraduate courses andresearch teams in science,technology, engineering andmathematics"33quite[kwaɪt]adv. 很；相当；完全quietquitQuite the opposite.32education[ˌɛdʒəˈkeʃən]n. 教育，培养，训练Tony Little, headmaster ofEton, warned that boys werebeing faded by the Britisheducation system because ithad become too focused ongirls.31information[ˌɪnfɚˈmeʃən]n. 信息，消息，情报；通知，告知CIA（=central intelligenceagency）（考）：中央情报局"Many policy measures tocontrol obesity (肥胖症)assume that peopleconsciously and rationallychoose what and how muchthey eat and therefore focuson providing information andmore access to healthierfoods," note the tworesearchers.31spend[spɛnd]vt. 花费（钱、时间等），用(钱)；花(时间等)，度过，消磨spending"They'll say it's to save tospend, for security, forfreedom, to show someoneyou love them."31social['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的society Researchers believe this maybe caused by social pressure.31during[ˈdʊrɪŋ,ˈdjʊr-]prep. 在…期间；在…过程中The divorce rate rose againduring the rest of the decadeas the recovery took hold.29possible[ˈpɑsəbəl] a. 可能的，做得到的；可接受的，合理的possibility There are two possibleexplanations.29public['pʌblik] a. 公众的、公开的the general public（考）：public figure s：1)数学2）人物A new study shows a large gender gap on economic policy among the nation‘s professional economists, a divide similar to the gender divide found in the general public.29average[ˈævərɪdʒ,ˈævrɪdʒ]a. 平均的；平常的，普通的 n.平均数，平均 v. 平均on --To get（48）___maximum____benefit from walking, aimfor 45 minutes a day, anaverage of five days a week.28thoughalthough [ðo]conj. 尽管，虽然 ad. 可是，不过，然而Kodak's decision to file forbankruptcy (破产)protection isa sad, though not unexpected,turning point for a leadingAmerican corporation thatpioneered consumerphotography and dominatedthe film market for decades,but ultimately failed to adapt tothe digital revolution.27attention[əˈtɛnʃən]n. 注意，关心，专心，留心；立正姿势，立正口令pay -- to Dr. Pielke said that ―climatechange is an importantproblem requiring our utmostattention.‖27similar['sɪməlɚ]n. 类似物 adj. 相似的similar ity-ity-lity-ility Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed.26reason[ˈrizən]n. 原因，理由；理性，理智vt. 推断，分析reasoning All the traditional reasons putforward to interpret the paygap—that women fall behindwhen they leave the workforceto raise kids, for example orthat they don‘t seek as manymanagement roles—failed tojustify this one.26market['ma:kit]n. 市场 v. 做买卖、交易Kodak's decision to file forbankruptcy (破产)protection isa sad, though not unexpected,turning point for a leadingAmerican corporation thatpioneered consumerphotography and dominatedthe film market for decades,but ultimately failed to adapt tothe digital revolution.26country[ˈkʌntri]n. 国家，全国人民；［the -］农村，乡下，乡村countrysidevillagecityurban:城市的sub urban：郊区的次于、亚于The library as an institution hasmany roles, but as our countrystruggles through an economiccrisis, I have watched thelibrary where I work evolve intoa career and business center,a community gathering placeand a bastion (堡垒) of hope.25offer[ˈɔfɚ, ˈɑfɚ]vt. 给予，提供，提出；表示愿意(做)，提议 n. 提供(物)，提议；报价，开价录取通知、录用通知书offer sb sth.Supply sb with sth.Furnish sb with sth.Provide sb with sth.But (47) __taking___a cuefrom health experts, a group of19 restaurant companies arepledging to offer more-healthful menu options forchildren at a time when (48)__concern___ is growing overthe role of fast food inchildhood obesity (肥胖症).25try[traɪ]vt. 试，试图，努力；试验，试用；审讯，审理；考验，磨炼 vi. 努力，尝试 n.努力，尝试trial 实验It may seem that these elderlypeople are trying to cheatdeath.25means[mi:nz]n. 方法，手段，工具；mean v意思 a 卑鄙的；小气的by means of=in way The joy of a recession means no argument next year - we just won't go.24a vail ablevalue [ə'veiləbl] a. 可利用的、现成的；有空的、单身的occupyoptions available（考）：facilities available（考）：money available（考）：information available（考）：Burger King, the nation‘ssecond-largest fast food chain,for instance, will (49)__stop___ automaticallyincluding French fries andsoda in its kids‘ meals startingthis month, although they willstill be (50) ___available__.23suggest[sə'dʒɛst]vt. 提议，建议；启发；使人想起；显示；暗示 Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from (55) ___ continuing __ to get as much sleep as they did in their30s.23quality['kwɑləti]n. 质量，quantity：数量"Attracting the brightest andmost ambitious postgraduateand research students iscritical if the UK is to maintainits quality reputation forresearch.‖ Beall said.23leave[liv]vi. 离去，出发 n. 准假，假期；All the traditional reasons putforward to interpret the paygap—that women fall behindwhen they leave the workforceto raise kids, for example orthat they don‘t seek as manymanagement roles—failed tojustify this one.23value[ˈvælju]n. 价值，益处；vt. 尊重，重视；评价，给…估价value：评估estimate：估计e valu ate：评估rate v 评估、估计 over--assess：评估Buffett said the real value ofthe pledge was found in theexample it set and in thesentiments(情感) expressed inthe letters posted on thewebsite.22economiceconomical：节约的、节省的、扣的[,i:kə'nɔmik]a. 经济的、经济学的economic factor（考)：chaotic economicconditions（考)：economically viable（考）：Global warming is causingmore than 300,000 deaths andabout $125 billion in economiclosses each year, according toa report by the GlobalHumanitarian Forum, anorganization led by Annan, theformer United Nationssecretary general.22share[ʃɛr]vt. 合用，分享， n. 一份，份额；股票，股份share holders"During even the Depression'sworst years, my parents gavemoney - about 8% of theirannualincome of $ 2200," saidLorry Lokey, one of the donors,on the website of theprogramme, theGiving Pledge,"I remember saying to mymother that we can't affordthat. But she said we have toshare with others."22provide[prəu'vaid]v. 提供；预备As part of its 30 Ways in 30Days program, it‘s asking (48)_communities____across thecountry to help the more than200 food banks and 61,000agencies in its network providelow-income individuals andfamilies with the fuel they needto (49)__survive___.22popular[ˈpɑpjəlɚ] a. 流行的，通俗的，大众的；广受欢迎的，有名的prevalentprevailingSome of the most popular titlesnow are Rich Dad, Poor Dad.Think and Grow Rich, andSuze Orman's 2009ActionPlan.22instead[ɪnˈstɛd]adv. 代替；反而The bid went instead to Fuji,which exploited its sponsorshipto win a permanent foothold inthe marketplace.22position[pəˈzɪʃən]n. 位置，方位；地位，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场upright --The general（55）___principle____is simple:whenever the body has beenin one position for a while, it isgood to（56）__briefly_____stretch it in an oppositeposition.22support[sə'pɔrt]vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养 n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物support the old The pledge has been a matterof some debate inphilanthropic and non-profitcircles, withsome expertsdismissing it as mere publicityand others predicting that itwould produce aflood of newmoney to support non-profitgroups.21technology[tek'nɔlədʒi]n. 技术、工艺IT Jo Beall, British Council'sdirector of education andsociety, said the fall wouldcause alarm among UK vice-chancellors (大学行政主管):"The sector was expecting adecline in growth, but theactual reduction inpostgraduate numbers is ofreal concern as internationalstudents make up the majorityof numbers in manypostgraduate courses andresearch teams in science,technology, engineering andmathematics"21common[ˈkɑ:mən] a. 平常的，普通的，一般的；共有的；共同的，公共的in --Just when you had figured outhow to manage fat in your diet,researchers are now warningagainst another commonmealtime pitfall — salt.21special[ˈspɛʃəl] a. 特殊的，特别的；专门的，特设的 n. 特价，特刊，(电视)特别节目special ize：专长于。
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5.Slides are sometimes called __D__ film.
[A] slight
[B] vigorous
[C] light
[D] transparent
A. slight
B. vigorous
C. light
D. transparent
apparent
6. She cooked the meat for a long time
谐音法d开头词汇串记
delicious depart desire drag dense
ense结尾词汇串记
tense dense sense immense
浓密的是dense 紧张的是tense 感官、感觉真sense 宏伟巨大immense
dense系列词汇串记
density condense
A. resolve
B. resort
C. request
D. reserve
8.Sometimes it is very difficult to ___C____
some of the English words. Even the
native speaker can not help.
[A] decrease
fin系列词汇串记
9. Many years ago, a lot of factories
were ___A____ from big cities to the
mountainous areas in case of war.
[A] transferred
[B] transformed
[C] transmitted [D] transported
[A] attention
[B] attraction
[C] appointment [D] arrangement
A. attention B. attract C. appointment D. arrangement arrange
编故事记单词
apply approve appreciate attention attract arrange appointment
[D] blast
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
splitting
D. blast
last结尾系列词汇串记
last blast clast elastic
只有last持续最后 无法（b联想为不）持续只能爆炸 炸开（c）了岩石成碎片 前添（e）后加（ic）才变灵活
last blast clast elastic
四级词汇课堂 主讲名师：新东方 赵丽
Unit 1
1. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ____A_____. [A] appreciated [B] approved [C] appealed [D] applied
பைடு நூலகம்
trans前缀系列词汇串记
transaction translate transfer transparent
4. In a sudden __B___ of anger, the
man tore up everything within reach.
[A] attack
[B] burst
[C] split
so as to make it ____D___ enough to eat.
[A] mild
[B] slight
[C] light A. mild B. slight C. light
[D] tender
light flight delight slight alight blight plight
3. Some diseases are ____D____ by
certain water animals.
[A] transplanted
[B] transformed
[C] transported
[D] transmitted
A. transplant transplantation B. transform transformation C. transport transportation D. transmit transmission
[B] detest
[C] define
[D] delight
A. decrease increase B. detest C. define definition D. delight
definite indefinite confine refine affinity infinite final finish
A. appreciate B. approve approval C. appeal D. apply application
2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist
_____B_____, drawing millions of visitors
every year.
7.He ___A____ to study harder in the
future so that he could have more
opportunities to find a better job.
[A] resolved
[B] resorted
[C] requested [D] reserved
light结尾系列词汇串记
只有light点燃光 飞（f）在光前是飞翔 弟弟（de）见光真快乐 蛇（s像蛇）在光前真苗条 光前加a是点燃 光前加b是枯萎 光前加s是轻微 光前加p是困境
light flight delight slight alight blight slight plight
D. tender
tense系列词汇串记
tension intensive extensive extension intense intensity hypertension
sense系列词汇串记
sense commonsense nonsense sensitive hypersensitive insensitive senseless sensible