山东沂水2#厂房劳务合同合同
山东省临沂市沂水第二中学2022年高二化学测试题含解析
山东省临沂市沂水第二中学2022年高二化学测试题含解析一、单选题（本大题共15个小题，每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，共60分。
）1. 下列物质中，其产量可以用来衡量一个国家石油化工发展水平的是（）A．甲烷B．乙烯C．苯D．乙醇参考答案：B考点：化石燃料与基本化工原料．专题：有机化学基础．分析：依据乙烯的用途可知，乙烯主要用于制造塑料、合成纤维、有机溶剂等，是石油化工发展的标志．解答：解：乙烯工业的发展，带动了其他以石油为原料的石油化工的发展．因此一个国家乙烯工业的发展水平，已成为衡量这个国家石油化学工业水平的重要标志；故选B．点评：本题考查了乙烯的用途，注意工业发展的水平与石油产品的关系是解答本题的关键，题目较简单2. 下列有关水的叙述正确的是A．水是一种非电解质B．纯水中c(H+)随着温度的升高而降低C．由液态水结成冰的过程是一个熵增的过程D．25℃，pH相同的氢氧化钠溶液与醋酸钠溶液，水的电离度前者小于后者参考答案：D略3. 100毫升12 摩/升盐酸溶液与过量锌粉反应，在一定温度下，为了减慢反应进行的速度，但又不影响生成氢气的总量，可向反应物中加入适量的①碳酸钙粉末②氯化钠溶液③氯化铵(固体) ④水Ａ.①、②Ｂ.①、③Ｃ.②、③Ｄ.②、④参考答案：D略4. 已知Na NO2的化学式量为69，则500mL1.0 mol·L-1Na NO2溶液含有溶质质量为A.13.8g B．69g C．34.5g D．138g参考答案：C500mL1.0 mol·L-1Na NO2溶液含有溶质质量=0.5*1.0*69=34.5g。
5. 下列说法正确的是（）A．发酵粉主要成分为氢氧化钠，能使焙制出的糕点疏松多孔B．碘离子（I—）能直接用淀粉检验C．一束平行光线射入蛋白质溶液里，从侧面可以看到一条光亮的通路D．硫酸氢钠属于盐类，其水溶液显中性参考答案：C略6. 亚氨基锂（Li2NH）是一种安全性能好的固体储氢材料，其储氢原理可表示为Li2NH＋H2＝LiNH2＋LiH。
对沂水纪王崮春秋墓主的讨论 2
山东沂水纪王崮春秋墓主是纪侯夫人伯姬李沣（一）据《齐鲁晚报》4月23日报导，对沂水纪王崮春秋墓主，省考古研究所原所长张学海先生和省博物馆研究员、古文字学家王恩田先生，都根据考古资料提供的信息及以往的考古经验，发表了重要的意见。
张学海先生根据纪王崮顶春秋墓与1975年沂水县刘家店子春秋墓的规制、陪葬品、人殉等有共同之处，断定该墓主的身份为莒国国君。
王恩田先生根据墓葬出土青铜器铭文，断定墓主名叫中叚（通遐）氏，但中叚氏是哪个时代、哪个国族的人，没有明示。
据此，我认为沂水纪王崮顶春秋墓主到底是何方人士，还是个需要继续讨论的问题。
由于张学海先生的判断、意见，非常肯定，本文就张先生的意见做一些分析和讨论，以求教于张先生。
本人对考古学一窍不通，只因写过《探寻寿光古国》一书，对东夷古国历史略知一二，但对考古学问题所言，纯粹是门外之见。
张学海先生根据墓主随葬了鼎、鬲、敦青铜器，马车四辆（可能原有十辆）及成组的乐器，并将古墓修到了崮顶，判定墓主不是“一般的城邑或地位低的统治者”，因此是诸侯国君，而且是“莒国国君”。
判定该墓主为诸侯级的君主，这是正确的，但这位墓主一定是莒国国君，似乎还缺乏直接的、过硬的根据。
该报导称：“既然是莒国国君，为什么不葬在莒国国都,即现在莒县县城一带?”张学海说：“以往考古发现中，莒国国君的墓葬多是如此。
譬如沂水县西南部院东头春秋莒国墓距离国都约40公里，莒南县大店春秋古墓约40公里。
此次发现的崮顶春秋墓，距离莒国国都的直线距离为50公里左右，可见莒国国君墓离都城都比较远。
因此,不能说隔得远就不是莒国国君的墓。
”这里有几个问题需要讨论：第一，断定墓主的主要考古和历史根据是什么？刘家店子墓出土一铜戈，上有铭文“莒公”二字；莒南大店墓出土“莒叔仲子平钟”，从而断定这两墓墓主为莒国国君墓。
但纪王崮顶墓的铜器铭文为“中叚氏”，因此根据出土物的铭文现在还无法判定该墓就是莒国国君墓。
正因为如此，张先生主要是根据墓制和随葬品做的判断。
山东临沂沂水重点企业
山东临沂沂水县企业名录一、山东临沂沂水重点企业1、山东鲁州集团2、青援食品有限公司3、临沂成丰食品有限公司4、沂水恒泰纺织有限责任公司5、山东正航食品有限公司6、沂水大地玉米开发有限公司7、沂水日新针织服装有限公司8、山东省沂水华德服装有限公司9、沂水方佳食品有限公司10、沂水隆大生物工程有限责任公司11、山东沂水永昌机械有限责任公司12、山东沂水恒源胶业有限公司13、山东五矿沂水锻造有限责任公司14、沂水华祥塑料建材有限公司15、沂水金羊毛纺有限公司16、沂水金星金属制品有限公司17、沂水华琪服装有限公司18、山东省沂水县明富食品有限公司19、山东鲁州集团沂水化工有限公司20、沂水县凯利水泥（集团）有限责任公司21、山东省乐福记食品有限公司22、沂水红梅地毯有限责任公司23、山东沂水美华服装有限公司24、沂水慧阳制衣有限公司25、临沂普利达商贸有限公司26、沂水合兴制钉有限公司27、山东双城纸业有限公司28、沂水县长城外经贸有限公司29、临沂汇香源商贸有限公司30、大仓制粉股份有限公司二、三资企业1、山东亨井电子有限公司2、临沂蓝玫瑰华星钻石首饰有限公司3、沂水鸿富皮革有限公司4、沂水皮珍制革有限公司5、临沂盛宝食品有限公司6、临沂胜旺手套制作有限公司7、斯科沃肥业（临沂）有限公司8、庆元木业（临沂）有限公司9、临沂利丰食品有限公司10、沂水宝平食品有限公司11、沂水华岳纺织有限公司12、临沂华伊工艺制品有限公司13、沂水王朝时装有限公司14、沂水德运家纺有限公司15、沂水太阳岛工艺品有限公司16、沂水福日食品有限公司17、临沂惠尔康食品有限公司18、临沂裕隆食品有限公司19、沂水伍欣皮革有限公司20、沂水沂泰昌皮革业有限公司21、沂水正阳蔬菜食品有限公司22、临沂世纪春食品有限公司23、沂水华燊燃气有限公司24、沂水星隆食品有限公司25、临沂宏华蔬菜食品有限公司三、外商投资企业1、山东亨井电子有限公司2、家乐氏(山东)食品有限公司3、山东正航食品有限公司4、临沂蓝玫瑰华星钻石首饰有限公司5、临沂爱美信家俱有限公司6、山东万德大地有机食品有限公司7、鲁洲生物科技（山东）有限公司8、沂水华燊燃气有限公司9、沂水皮珍制革有限公司10、山东泓洲化工机械有限公司11、临沂宏华蔬菜食品有限公司12、沂水太阳岛工艺品有限公司13、沂水沂泰昌皮革业有限公司14、斯科沃肥业（临沂）有限公司15、沂水德运家纺有限公司16、山东公路沂水石料有限公司17、临沂世纪春食品有限公司18、沂水宝平食品有限公司19、临沂利丰食品有限公司20、临沂裕隆食品有限公司21、临沂胜旺手套制作有限公司22、山东创盟纺织有限公司23、临沂申和益食品有限公司24、临沂盛宝食品有限公司25、龙岗旅游发展有限公司26、沂水盛源食品有限公司27、沂水相植蔬菜食品有限公司28、临沂特尔奇食品有限公司29、临沂市富阳服饰有限公司30、福泰华牧业(山东)有限公司四、自营进出口企业1、山东鲁州集团2、青援食品有限公司3、临沂成丰食品有限公司4、沂水恒泰纺织有限责任公司5、山东正航食品有限公司6、山东沂水大地玉米开发有限公司7、沂水日新针织服装有限公司8、沂水隆大生物工程有限责任公司9、山东鼎福食品有限公司10、山东沂水恒源胶业有限公司11、山东五矿沂水锻造有限责任公司12、沂水华祥塑料建材有限公司13、沂水佳丰天然纤维制品有限公司14、沂水金星金属制品有限公司15、沂水华琪服装有限公司16、山东省沂水县明富食品有限公司17、临沂市华辉橡塑制品有限责任公司18、山东省乐福记食品有限公司19、山东沂水美华服装有限公司20、沂水慧阳制衣有限公司21、山东省沂水华德服装有限公司22、临沂东旭食品有限公司23、山东省沂水友谊织物有限公司24、山东泓达集团总公司25、临沂天和木业有限公司26、山东华明纸业有限公司27、山东万蓉食品有限公司28、山东省沂水盛源胶制品有限公司29、京普太阳能公司30、山东众力液压技术有限公司31、山东临沂百姓日化有限公司32、临沂市鑫轮化工有限公司33、沂水亿特塑料制品有限公司34、沂水福盛玩具有限公司35、山东达文伯艺家具有限公司五、其他1、食品厂：奔牛、美猴王、好大哥、鼎福、一品庄园2、化工、造纸：（1）、山东华明纸业有限公司联系人：徐庆轩电话：86-0539-*******地址：山东沂水县山东省沂水县电子邮件：所属行业：木浆草浆书写纸所属地区：山东沂水（2）、山东省沂水县化工厂联系电话：86-539-2461169,联系地址：山东省临沂市山东省临沂市沂水县南庄,276404 （3）、沂水县腾飞化工厂机构代码：工商登记：通讯地址：山东省临沂市沂水县南环路中段邮政编码：276400经营范围：胶粘剂经营性质：制造商进出口经营权：成立年份：1997 年（4）、沂水县沂城化工厂电话：86-539-2262055地址：山东省临沂市山东省临沂市沂水县南环路。
沂水县第二实验中学初中部教师一职双岗一览表
刘永增、高吉、张瑞鹏、王瑞军
八年级三班
郭忠献、石瑞叶、张立芬、宋建坤
八年级四班
陈忠臻、夏慧、马兴芬、宋佳
八年级五班
谭永善、李国全、谭庆国
沂水县第二实验中学初中部教师一职双岗一览表
班级
责任教师
备注
七年级一班
殷元帅、赵倩、钱海燕、伊习娟
七年级二班
张秀芳、徐连英、李彩田、魏中华七年级三班Biblioteka 张坤、刘世彩、臧艳菊、武霞
七年级四班
段宝军、王世娜、朱成年
七年级五班
徐在山、耿立玲、李岚
七年级六班
刘瑞华、李志勇、张玲
八年级一班
徐德安、崔学起、武雷浩、杨凤秋
山东沂水大峡谷导游词（二篇）
山东沂水大峡谷导游词(北海峡道)这里是大峡谷里的一条支洞。
有人说它能通到北海，所以起名叫北海峡道。
这一条支洞到底有多深至今还是个未知数。
我们曾到过____米的地方，洞内钟乳石、方解石、石笋、石柱等景观众多，非常好看。
第二期开发工程完成，大家再来游览，就可一睹里面的别样风采了。
说到这里，大家可能要问了，这二期工程另外的3000一块儿完成该多好啊，那样，可以一次游览完整个大峡谷的全部景点。
要知道，由于大峡谷地形极为复杂，开发难度相当之大，有的施工人员为了保护里面的钟乳石，为了向外搬运泥沙和石块，身上被划出一道道血痕，一天施工下来，一个个变成了泥人。
整个溶洞开发工程量非常大，施工队伍整整干了两年零四个月。
所幸的是，这么大的工程却没有发生一起伤亡事故。
在这里，我们向为开发大峡谷付出汗水、做出贡献的施工人员道一声：谢谢!同时请游客朋友放心，不久的将来，二期开发工程会按照计划如期完成，到时候欢迎大家再次莅临大峡谷观光游览。
各位游客朋友，“中国地下河漂流第一洞”漂流源头到了。
乘橡皮艇漂流就从这儿开始。
现在的漂流长度是____米，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，等大峡谷开发第二期工程完成后，暗河漂流的长度将达到____米，直到东洞口之外的小河。
这是洞穴专家巧妙利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流项目。
据考证，洞内漂流这一创举，目前在国内尚属首家。
大家有兴登艇一游，尽情地享受中国地下河漂流第一洞惊、险、奇的刺激，同时游览峡谷两侧和顶部的奇妙胜景，可领略到游览三峡、漓江、九曲溪等地上江河体验不到的愉悦。
地下河漂流是山东地下大峡谷游览的重头戏。
“来到地下大峡谷，不玩漂流白辛苦”，“游览峡谷不漂流，留下遗憾别怨导游”。
当然我也不是强迫大家非漂流不可，来日方长嘛!这次不漂下次来时还可以漂嘛!好，愿意漂流的游客请抓紧按次序乘坐橡皮艇，请大家放心乘艇，漂流是很安全的。
为什么能漂流呢?因为该洞的岩层地质产状倾向东，倾角5~10度，形成了西高东低的层位差，所以能漂流。
2023届山东省沂水县第二中学高一物理第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
细线被烧断的瞬间，绳在断后弹力会突变为零，弹簧的弹力不变，根据牛顿第二定律得 球的加速度沿斜面向上， 球的加速度大小：
故A错误；
BC．细线被烧断的瞬间，把 看成整体， 受重力 、斜面的支持力 ，根据牛顿第二定律得 球的加速度：
两球的加速度相同，方向均沿斜面向下，故B错误，C正确；
D．对 进行受力分析， 受重力 、杆的弹力 和斜面的支持力，根据牛顿第二定律得：
（1）若选手以速度v0水平跳出后，能跳在水平跑道上，求v0的最小值；
（2）若选手以速度v1＝4 m/s水平跳出，求该选手在空中 运动时间。
15、（13分）如图是压榨机示意图，B为固定铰链，A、C为活动铰链。BC间 距离为 ，AB间的水平距离为 ， ，且B、C两点在同一竖直线上，在A处施加一大小为F、方向水平向左的推力。C与左壁接触面光滑，滑块和杆的重力不计。
D．记下两只弹簧秤的示数F1、F2及结点的位置，描下两条细绳的方向，在纸上按比例做出力F1和F2的图示，用平行四边形定则求出合力F
E．比较力F′与F，可以看出，它们在实验误差范围内是相等的
F．把两条细绳系在橡皮条的另一端，通过细绳用两个弹簧秤互成角度拉橡皮条，橡皮条伸长，使结点到达某一位置O
上述步骤中，正确的顺序是________(填写步骤前面的字母)
AB．对A：
F弹+μmg=maA…③
由②③解得：
aA=2a+3μg。
则A正确，B错误；
故选AC。
10、AC
【解析】AB．当物体做匀加速直线运动时，速度图象如图1所示
设C是AB的中点，则
AC=CB
AC与CB的位移相等，图线与坐标所围面积相等，由数学知识得知v1＞v2，B错误，A正确；
CD．当物体做匀减速直线运动时，速度图象如图2
山东省临沂市沂水县第二中学2015届高三10月月考英语(理)试题
高三上学期10月月考试题理科英语2014.10本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)1. 一Would it bother you if I turned up the radio? 一___________. Lisa is sleeping.A. That‟s all rightB. I‟m afraid soC. I suppose notD. It doesn‟t matter2. The shy girl felt ______ when she made some mistakes in her performance.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused3. Experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is ______.A. worth being promotedB. worthy promotingC. worthy of promotingD. worthy of being promoted4. Never has he _____ such pains since his childhood.A. gone throughB. gone againstC. gone intoD. gone after5. The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their ______ attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”.A. informalB. casualC. positiveD. immoral6. Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily, _______Beijing is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. from whichD. of which7. I don‟t think she is a nice woman; I am _____ her empty talk.A. grateful forB. tired ofC. crazy aboutD. concerned about8. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ______ of the quality of their products.A. expenseB. exposureC. expansionD. expectation9. I‟m afr aid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. where10. Children will act positively when they are praised, _____it is just a nod with smile.A. as thoughB. even ifC. in caseD. so that第二节完形填空(共30小题,1 l-20每小题1分, 21-40每小题1.5分, 满分40分)(I)I behave in the power of forgiveness. It gives a chance, for some, to 11 for their previous mistakes. I have come to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the years through a personal13 of mine.I was riding with my friend‟s family in their car when we were hit by a driver, Eddy Jo who was so drunk. 14 , everyone survived, although I came away from the 15 badly injured. Nearly a decade later I am still in pain every day. In count, the judge 16 Eddy to twenty—five years in prison. I didn‟t 17 the full extent of this when I was thirteen. I was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed my life forever.As time went by, I began to think of Eddy in jail, away from his family, and how he must feel.I received letters from him, stating his 19 for his actions, and yet I couldn‟t bring myself to answer. I was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that I didn‟t know what to say. I have now 20 Eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him.11. A. thank B. regret C. wish D. search12. A. impression B. character C. attitude D. nature13. A. experience B. matter C. problem D. trouble14. A. Eventually B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Desperately15. A. car B. hospital C. court D. accident16. A. expected B. gave C. sentenced D. ordered17. A. understand B. want C. remind D. doubt18. A. concerned B. upset C. glad D. confused19. A. anger B. excuse C. kindness D. guilt20. A. ignored B. forgotten C. forgiven D. respected(II)One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been 21 to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with me. But no matter how easily I 23 them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word 24 from my head.Finally my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator‟s part to the play, and asked me to switch 25 . Her words, 26 delivered, still stung(刺耳), especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl.I didn‟t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she28 my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my 29 , she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30 . We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches.I watched my mother 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛), “I think I’m going to32 all these weeds.‟‟ she said. “From now on, we‟ll have only roses in this garden. ”“But I like dandelions.‟‟ I 33. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions. ”My mother looked at me seriously. ……Yes, every flower gives 34 in its own way, doesn‟t it?”She asked thoughtfully. “And that is 35 of people too, ”she added. “Not everyone can be a 36 , but there is no shame in that. ”Relieved that she had guessed my 37 , I started to cry as I told her what had happened.“But you will be a 38 narrator, ”she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her, “The narrator‟s part is as 39 as the part of the princess.‟‟Over the next few weeks, with her constant 40 , I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.21. A. trained B. picked C. tested D. expected22. A. rewritten B. changed C. questioned D. practiced23. A. replaced B. selected C. delivered D. designed24. A. disappeared B. came C. failed D. shone25. A. seats B. roles C. tasks D. ideas26. A. secretly B. exactly C. fully D. kindly27. A. goal B. duty C. part D. work28. A. sensed B. ignored C. admitted D. controlled29. A. speeds B. skills C. 1ines D. questions30. A. empty B. green C. dry D. soft31. A. casually B. angrily C. joyfully D. proudly32. A. dig up B. give out C. turn over D. set down33. A. nodded B. cried C. added D. sighed34. A. fortune B. heat C. favor D. pleasure35. A. true B. wise C. possible D. equal36. A. director B. host C. princess D. king37. A. trick B. pain C. joy D. anger38. A. beautiful B. thankful C. cheerful D. merciful39. A. strange B. useful C. exciting D. important40. A. challenge B. competition C. encouragement D. agreement第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分, 满分50分)ANelson Mandela was a figure of international fame, and many details of his life and career were public knowledge. But here are some things you may not have known about him.In his youth, Mandela enjoyed boxing. Even during the 27 years he spent in prison, he would exercise every morning. “I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it. Boxing is equal. I never did any real fighting after I entered politics. My main interest was in training, ”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom.Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto, visitors call find the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard.Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying, gave him an English name—Nelson—in accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names.Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa. It means“troublemaker”. His circumcision name was Dalibunga, meaning“founder of the Bunga”.However, in South Africa, Mr Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)name—Madiba—which South Africans used out of respect.After going underground because of his ANC activities, Mr Mandela‟s ability to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname“the black Pimpernel”, after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel, about a hero with a secret identity.A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr Mandela.He had disguised himself as a driver, a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticedby the authorities.Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939, failing about half the course she took. In August 1952, he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa‟s first black law firm, Mandela and Tambo, in Johannesburg. He persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989.41. Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?A. He enjoyed the violence of boxing.B. He wanted to take the championship.C. He desired to enjoy the training.D. He hoped to find a better job.42. Which of the following is true of Mandela‟s name?A. His original name was not Nelson.B. His parents gave him the name—Nelson.C. Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa.D. Madiba was his Christian name.43. What made people call Mr Mandela“the black Pimpernel”?A. His ability to escape from being caught.B. His underground activities in ANC.C. His pressure given by the authorities.D. The novel‟s hero with a secret identity.44. Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_____.A. travel around the countryB. escape from the authoritiesC. disguise himself as an actorD. go abroad easily45. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It took Mr Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree.B. Mr Mandela set up South Africa‟s first law firm.C. Mr Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison.D. Mr Mandela was a determined person.BTraffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities, including Washington, DC. A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work. In fact, the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007.Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, popularly known as Virginia Tech. He has written a book about urban biking, called “City Cycling.‟‟ He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular.“Over the last 60 to 70 years. cities in the U. S. have been adapted to the automobile. ”“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system, from the federal government, starting in 1956. There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10％. It was very tempting. ”In the years after World War Two, many Americans moved to suburban communities, just outside major cities, They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs. Their cars became a symbol of freedom.But today, many people believe they can save money by living in the city.Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association. “When a person makes a change from 04 using a car to using a bike, they are saving anywhere between 8 or＄9, 000 a year. ”Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles. “Buildingbicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport. ”Washington, DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders. It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes.The United States Census Bureau says 4％of the city‟s workers ride to work by bike. The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York. S81046. What‟s the best title of the text?A. Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many citiesB. Bicycling to work in Washington, DC grows in popularityC. Bikes result in new problems in Washington, DCD. Washington, DC has taken steps to protect bike riders47. What can we know from Ralph Buehler‟s statement?A. The federal government supported building public transport.B. Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities.C. Cities didn‟t use the money from the government wisely.D. Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years.48. In the years after World War Two, many Americans prefer to_____.A. 1ive in the cityB. 1ive in the suburbsC. travel great distancesD. rent houses49. What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?A. Money can be saved when people use bicycles.B. Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country.C. Government should build more bicycling facilities.D. Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now.50. What can we infer from the text?A. Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington, DC.B. 4％of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington, DC.C. Washington, DC concerns about the safety of bike riders.D. More cities on the East Coast have bike commuters.CImagine a school where there are no academic requirements, no curriculum, and no tests. Children have total contro1 of their education and are free to do what they want all day, every day. Sudbury Valley School in Framingham, Massachusetts has been operating this way since 1968. More than 30 schools worldwide have imitated the Sudbury model, and over 200 schools identify similarly as“democratic schools. ”These schools are designed based on the belief that children have an innate curiosity to learn and do best when they direct their own learning.Sudbury Vallev School admits anyone who wants to enroll(注册)between the ages of 4 and 18. Many parents send their kids from a young age because they believe that kids do best when they learn what they want to learn. Other students come to Sudbury because they had various issues in traditional school systems including rebellion, learning difficulties, and emotional problems.Sudbury is administered through a democratic process where every student and staff member has an equal vote. In fact, students outnumber staff 20 to 1. There‟s no age segregation(差别)；four-year-olds can hang out with teenagers. Many staff members are part time and have rich careers as historians, businessmen, psychologists, artists, among others.Learning is self-directed and occurs informally through having conversations, starting projects. reading for enjoyment, and playing games. If students are interested in a particular topic, they work with staff and other students to organize courses and find resources. The requirement for getting a high school diploma is to write an essay about how they are prepared t0 be an adult. 95％of students graduate. 90％of graduates end up going to college, better than the national average of 66％.Most graduates say that they benefited from a self-directed education because they were more motivated than their peers, lacked fear of authority figures, and got a head start in their field of interest. They work hard at doing the things they love to do.51. From Paragraph 1, we can know that_____.A. there are curriculums and tests in the schoolB. children can control their education freely in the schoolC. the school has been a“democratic school”for 50 yearsD. the school thinks their children lack curiosity52. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_____.A. How parents send their children thereB. When parents send their children thereC. What children do in Sudbury Valley SchoolD. Why parents send their children there53. Which of the following shows the school is democratically managed?A. Students have the same right as staff in voting.B. There are as many students as staff members.C. The students are of the same age.D. All staff members work part-time.54. How can the students in Sudbury get their diploma?A. By having conversations.B. By reading for enjoyment.C. By playing games.D. By submitting a qualified paper.55. Most graduates‟ attitude towards Sudbury Valley School‟s education might be ____.A. unclearB. negativeC. positiveD. doubtfulDHow many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the norm for many people.You probably don‟t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health —from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long term, to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇)maintenance in the short term, not to mention the strain on your neck and spine.To make matters worse, many researches show a good diet and regular exercise can‟t reduce the negative effects of sitting too much.A 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. Another study tracked the health of 123, 000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less.So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC conducted a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements Oil days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data there were some striking differences, the BBC reported.Blood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories——about 50 calories an hour. A member said although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the increase in muscle activity that standing provides.The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, will help.56. The underlined word“norm”in Paragraph 1 most probably means____.A. standard answerB. causeC. excuseD. reasonable explanation57. What bad effect does sitting too much have?A. A low risk of heart disease.B. Becoming too fat.C. Balanced cholesterol maintenance.D. Benefiting your neck and spine.58. What‟s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Sitting is killing us.B. We should have a good diet.C. Watching TV does us no good.D. Women have higher death rate than men.59. What is the purpose of the experiment in the text?A. To help the 10 volunteers to lose weight.B. To find the difference between standing and sitting.C. To prove the benefit of standing.D. To teach us how to control blood sugar.60. What would be the best title for the text?A. Having regular exerciseB. Standing up for healthC. Watching less TVD. Increasing muscle activityEGimmicky—and expensive—new gloves allow chatterboxes to take the term …handsfree‟ to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call.The gloves are known as‘Talk to the Hand’and cost￡1. 000 a pair.They come with a speaker unit embedded(嵌入)into the thumb and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth. Artist Sean Miles designed the gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小机件)recycling. He combines gloves with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned the project.Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phone out of their pocket or handbag.Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale.O2 Recycle, which backs the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays those who recycle gadgets including phones, MP3 players and digital cameras.Designer Scan Miles, hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said：“I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to landfill(垃圾场), I think this project will have fulfilled its aim. ”The Talk to the Hand mobile phone gloves are the second product in a series that O2 Recycle and Miles have created. Miles is now working on combining phones with handbags—so people don‟t spend time rummaging(翻查)around in their bags to find a phone when it rings.61. For what purpose is the text written?A. To show the harmfulness of old handsets.B. To introduce Sean Miles‟ new designs.C. To warn people not to throw electronic waste.D. To ask more people to join O2 Recycle.62. What‟s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How the new gloves are designed.B. What the gloves are made of.C. Who designed the gloves.D. How O2 Recycle is managed.63. What can we learn about Talk to the Hand?A. It has been widely used at present.B. It has a pair of gloves that can function as a phone.C. It can be connected directly to any mobile handset.D. It is expensive but environment—friendly.64. Which of the following is true of O2 Recycle?A. It encourages people to recycle gadgets.B. It has recycled 70 million mobile handsets.C. It promotes the technology of IT.D. It is now recycling gadgets around the world.65. What is the passage mainly about?A. New mobiles that are fashionable.B. Sean Miles who set up a phone company.C. Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.D. New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.第II卷(共45分)第三部分书面表达(共两节, 满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)Are you a bookworm? Is your head permanently stuck in a book? If so, that‟s a good thing. There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy (读写能力). But who or what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading?Of course, when we are young, our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to characters that we love—or love to hate. And there are the authors—the people who invent and write about these characters. Good writing can really capture our imagination.The Trust also honoured schoolchildren, a librarian and teachers for their effort in trying to get people to read. The actor, Henry Winkler, who has dyslexia, was also named for the books he has written about a boy with learning difficulties.Reading books is more than an enjoyable pastime；it can also help people in difficultcircumstances. The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behaviour. She says “Very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character, what was the motivation of somebody, why did they behave that way?”But the main benefit of reading is the improvement it brings to our literacy. ________, the better we get and who knows —one day you may become the next Tolstoy, Jackie Collins or even William Shakespeare.英语二卷答题纸66. What does the author think of good writing?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________. 67. Why was the author J. K. Rowling called a ‘literacy hero ’?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________. 68. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph4. (no more than 3 words) Henry Winkler was well —known as a …literacy hero‟ for the book about a boy who suffered from_____________. _____________________________________________________________________________. 69. What ‟s the main idea of Paragraph 5?(no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________. 70. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 6 words)姓名______________________ 班级_______________________ 考号______________________------------------------------------装-------------------------------------------------订-----------------------------------------线-------------------------------___________________________________________________________________ __________.第二节写作(30分)假如你是高三学生李华, 今后高考英语学科阅读量加大, 而你的阅读能力较差, 因此学习压力越来越大。
山东省沂水县2024年七年级英语第二学期期末经典试题含答案
12、通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn something about____1____interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of____2____criminal. Some people see crimes ans then talk to Joe. They tell him____3____the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants____4____the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult.____5____many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe the same person____6____. At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium____7____and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But____8____woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he____9____long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.”____10____the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he has short black hair.
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工程施工劳务承包协议合同编号：YDGJG2011-001劳务发包方（甲方）：哈尔滨远大钢结构有限公司承包方（乙方）：黄文成依照《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《建设工程施工合同》、《中华人民共和国安全生产法》及有关规定，结合本工程具体情况。
经过甲乙双方互相考察后，甲方同意选定乙方为本工程的劳务作业层，乙方同意在甲方的项目管理下承担施工工作。
双方根据平等、自愿、公平和诚实信用的原则，就本工程的施工事项协商一致，订立本劳务承包工程合同。
一、工程概况；1、工程名称：机械类标准化厂房建设项目2#加工车间2、工程地点：山东省临沂市沂水县3、工程内容：1）、图纸里包含的所有工作内容（土建的工作内容除外）；2）、包括施工现场使用的吊车，以及二次倒运等使用的机械。
电焊机、手电钻等。
3）、包括钢结构使用的电焊条、氧气乙炔、钢丝绳、手拉葫芦、千斤顶、尺子扳手及劳保用品等。
4）、本工程组对、焊接所需要制作的梯子、焊接用的小型简易挂吊蓝的制作焊接等都包含在工程合同单价内。
（不包含材料）5）、本工程钢结构现场所有拼装、焊接、安装及吊装。
工地场内材料设备装卸车、工地场内二次搬运、生活区布置及现场展设搭设维护的用工均由乙方承担，含在承包工程合同单价内。
6）本工程全部钢结构构件的局部除锈、安装完成后的局部除锈、补底漆。
楼梯等底漆，喷涂及涂刷设备和工具已包含在工程合同单价内。
7）、包括钢结构及屋面、墙面、楼梯等设计施工图纸上的所有内容。
8）、包括施工用脚手架的搭设工作，甲方提供脚手架及跳板。
8）、如现场发生设计变更或签证，导致工作量变动，必须在发生变更或签证后14天内，向甲方公司主管部门（生产部、经营部）递交变更签证及索赔意向书，否则视为放弃索赔。
10）、工程施工现场文明施工需要设立的各种标识牌，架子、安全通道的制作搭设焊接，施工现场的清理，各种钢丝绳的盘卷入库工作，施工完成后、施工中使用的各种设备、工具、设施等的装车工作,完工后现场清理等工作都包含在工程合同单价内并且包含吊车。
12）、进入现场的材料、设备工具、一切设施用材等都有乙方负责保管，乙方要有专人负责打警，如有丢失乙方负责按价赔偿。
14）、进场焊工要有、有效的证件，比如说焊工证、高空作业证等。
现场劳务人员要统一着装，服装有甲方购买，费用甲乙双方各半。
费用从乙方承包费中扣回。
二、工程工期要求：开工日期：2011年8月15日；竣工日期： 2011年 10月 9日；每超期1天按总承包额的2%罚款，从承包费中扣除。
后附进度计划节点，每节点滞后1天按总造价额的1%罚款。
三、工程质量等级: 承包范围内确保一次性验收合格，达到优良标准。
四、合同价款:承包价款组成：1）、钢结构钢架总量单价每吨肆佰柒拾元，包括系杆、隅撑、檩条、拉条、支撑及天沟等。
最终结算按实际发生量计算。
2）、屋面板钢丝网+保温层+面板（包括彩光板），16元/平方米，包括辅材。
3）、屋面底板+保温层+面板+门窗口包边20元/平方米，包括辅材。
4）、天沟安装45元/每延米,包括漏水管和水漏斗安装。
如按期完成天沟按60元/延米计算。
乙方投入施工人数：合同签订后十日内把人员身份证，特种人员操作证交到项目部。
项目部整理后，做成施工队花名册，五、由于图纸的变更另行协商，六、图纸：甲方向乙方提供本施工范围内的有关图纸壹套。
七、甲方住现场管理代理为：项目经理：石可嘉乙方住现场劳务队长代表为：黄文成八、材料机具供应方式：1、本工程主材甲方供应、辅材乙方供应；乙方及时办理接货，并负责材料保护。
2、施工用吊车、电焊机、电焊条、焊把线、焊钳子，切割工具、吊装用的钢丝绳等一切吊装用具乙方负责。
脚手架材料甲方供应，脚手架搭设由乙方承担。
九、合同文件适用标准和法律1、适用法律、法规：中华人民共和国现行法律和工程所在地地方法规；2、适用标准及规范：1）、《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB50205-20013、现行国家及工程当地有关标准、规范；十甲、乙双方责任1、乙方应组建本项目劳务管理班子，必须设立三大员：安全巡视员、保管员、值班员，并确保选用特种作业人员持证上岗，技术工人持技工证件上岗。
2、负责协助项目部技术人员对施工人员做好安全教育、安全交底、技术交底工作，在每一项工序开工前，施工队长必须熟悉施工工艺，并对操作工人做好详细的技术交底及安全交底。
如因施工队长对施工人员未进行技术交底、安全交底，发生质量、安全事故，由施工队长承担责任。
3、负责协助项目部技术人员对安装工程测量定位、沉降观测、参加项目经理组织的施工图会审，服从项目部技术人员、安全管理人员的关于技术、质量、安全方面的监督、检查，施工队及时提供施工人员协助。
4、甲方随时检查施工设备的运行，材料保管情况，检查乙方现场管理人员和操作人员的有效证件及持证上岗情况。
乙方违反规定或工作达不到要求的标准时，有权要求乙方进行整改、返修，相应费用由乙方承担；5、甲方按现场要求协助乙方办理暂住证，费用由乙方承担。
6、对本合同承包范围内的施工劳务有乙方负责，全部施工任务必须组织自有力量完成，严禁转包或再分包本合同约定的施工劳务，确保施工质量和安全，发生一切安全事故由乙方负责。
7、自觉遵守法律、法规及甲方与业主的有关规章制度。
接受甲方及有关部门的管理、检查与监督。
与现场其他单位搞好协调配合；8、接到图纸 3天内编制出施工劳务预算，提交甲方审核。
根据甲方编制的施工组织设计总进度计划的要求，每周周一前向甲方提交劳务作业进度计划，报甲方批准后实施。
每周周一提交完成劳务所反映的工程形象进度统计报表；9、认真做好承担的劳务及时将有关技术经济资料完整地提供给甲方，并配合整理归档；10、交工前把现场清理干净，做好验收准备工作，为验收提供便利条件，参加办理交工验收。
积极配合搬运，在保修期内对劳务所涉施工质量缺陷及时进行无偿修理。
11、准时签收甲方传达的各类文件、变更、技术交底、奖罚通知等资料，不得拒收；12、乙方所有人员的差旅费、伙食费、生活用被褥和其他生活物品均由乙方自行负责提供，均已包括在乙方承包费中。
13、乙方施工人员所用的劳保用品及施工中属个人使用的带电操作用具（绝缘手套等）、绝缘鞋、电焊手套、焊帽镜片、护目镜、施工用普通手套、割嘴、卷尺、水平尺、石笔、画号笔、保护眼镜、焊钳、口罩等包含在乙方承包费中。
因天气原因影响，不能正常施工的，甲方不负责任何费用，由于甲方材料的原因或者甲方的其他原因使得生产不能正常进行，累计5日以上，甲方可支付乙方在册人员每人每天35元的工人误工费，5天以内的甲方不予支付。
其他情况下不给任何费用。
15、乙方要按要求组织施工、保质、保量、按期完成施工。
解决由乙方负责的各项事宜，如果由于乙方施工原因发生质量问题，乙方承担一切责任。
16、乙方严格执行施工规范、安全操作规程、防火规定、环保规定，严格按照图纸的做法说明及施工组织设计、技术交底进行施工，做好各项质量检查记录，参与竣工验收。
17、工程竣工未移交甲方前，乙方负责对现场的一切设施和工程材料、半成品、成品进行保护。
18、因乙方责任，不能按期开工或中途无故停工，不能按甲方要求增加施工人员，影响工期，工期不予顺延，如果由于乙方自身的原因使得工程无法正常进行，并严重影响了工程质量和工期，甲方可要求乙方随时出厂，并另选施工队伍进现场，同时乙方应赔偿因此造成的损失，若造成延期，每超期1天按总承包额的2%罚款。
19、乙方所选用的技术人员及劳务人员均要持证上岗，并随身携带，相关证件报项目部保管，工程完工后返还，如在施工现场被甲方、监理检查到所属工人为乙方人员因证件不符合要求，被处罚由乙方承担。
进入工地的所有人员均要携带身份证，不允许身份不明人员或有问题的人员进入现场。
20、乙方应妥善保护甲方提供的施工机具，设备及所有进场材料、并对已完工成品进行成品保护，如造成损失和损毁，应照价赔偿，并承担由此所造成的损失。
21、由于乙方在施工过程中违反有关安全操作规程，消防条例，导致发生安全或火灾事故，乙方承担由此引发的一切经济损失。
22、由于乙方原因建设单位提出异议，及人员不到位。
甲方有权解除合同，由此产生的损失由乙方负责。
由于乙方施工人员发生打架斗殴事件所带来的刑事责任乙方自负，给公司所带来的不良影响，视情节严重程度给予相应经济处罚。
23、签订合同人和施工队长施工期间必须在施工现场，并上报每日考勤，如缺席一天罚款总合同额的1%。
24、劳务施工队必须配备安全巡视员、保管员，技术负责人，25、全部劳务工人必须携带身份证，在花名册上登记。
不在花名册登记的不发给该工人工资。
其责任有施工队长负责。
26、劳务队长提供的考勤表和人工费失实，未造成损失对劳务队处罚3%/承包额的罚款；造成损失对劳务队处罚1%/次承包额的罚款；27、在施工过程中，因工程需要变动生产人员，必须事先得到甲方项目部的同意，并补交变动人员花名册及有关证件复印件。
十一、工程款1、合同签订后，按要求乙方将施工队首次进场人员花名册、身份证、上岗资格证、特殊工种操作证等复印件报经甲方核实后，一周内预付款5万元。
2、完成工程量部分经自检验收合格，并通过项目部质量验收合格后每月按实际完成量拨给工程款，人工费发放要有工人确认签字按手印并且人工费发放由项目部参与一起发放。
劳务费申请需要由项目部质检员、安全员、技术员、项目经理签字认可。
方能拨给工程款。
3、1）、第一次进度款：钢结构完成三分之一时支付给施工队9.4万元。
2）、第二次进度款：钢结构完成三分之二时支付给施工队5.4万元。
3）、第三次进度款：钢结构全部完成支付给施工队8.4万元。
4）、第四次进度款：屋面完成二分之一支付给施工队10万元。
5）、第五次进度款：屋面全部完成支付给施工队11万元。
6）、第六次进度款：墙面完成二分之一支付给施工队2.6万元。
7）、第六次进度款：墙面全部完成支付给施工队2.6万元。
4、竣工验收合格后，年底款结算至实际完成价款的95%。
留5%质保金。
保修金于保修期满无息返还，一次性付清。
5、施工过程中，施工队伍不服从甲方领导，致使甲方严重不满意及工程质量存在严重隐患的人工费支付按公司规定执行；工程顺利竣工，得到各方的认可，可拨付人工费至合同价款的95%。
5%质保金质保期过后，全部支付。
6、保修期限：钢结构规定的保修年限为1年，屋面保修为5年。
7、保修金数额：在保修期内因乙方施工质量问题，乙方负责无偿修理。
8、保修金支付：保修金从乙方劳务费中扣留，保修期满后，业主支付给甲方质保金后将余额支付给乙方。
十二、劳务工作质量、安全与验收1、乙方完成约定之劳务应认真按照标准、规范和设计的要求以及甲方代表发出的指令进行劳务作业，加强内部检查工作，随时接受甲方代表和委派人员以及各级质监部门的检查检验，为检查检验提供便利条件，并按甲方要求返工、修改，承担由自身原因导致返工、修改的费用；2、乙方按照国家工程建设的施工规范和质量检验标准以及施工图纸、设计变更、甲方交底说明为依据,精心组织施工,全部工程质量达到合格要求。