上海市宝山区2019届高三英语一模(含答案及听力文本)

宝山区 2018 学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语（满分 140 分，完卷时间 120 分钟） 2018.12 考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择 题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answer on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.1. A. In two weeks B. Within two weeks C. Two weeks ago D. For two weeks2. A. At the garage B. In a parking lot C. At a car shop D. In a car showroom3. A. Sell the ice cream B. Take a bit of the ice cream4. A. $5.00 B. $ 8.00 C. $ 3.00 D.$2.55. A. She ' s unwilling to do itB. She is afraid of donating blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.D. She ' s ready to donate blood.6. A. Sick B. Quite well C. Excited D. Confused7. A. She has only one coat so she can ' t choose.B. She has a coat but she doesnC. She hopes that the man can lend her oneD. She doesn ' t wear a coat since she hasn' t one 8. A. She ' s wondering how hands she has.B. She doesn ' t want to help the man.C. She can ' t handle this suitcase by hand.D. She would help the man in hand.9. A. She can ' t prevent her family members from missing her.B. She can ' t help her family because she is not strong enough.C. She misses her family because she doesn' t do well in the new school. D. She misses her family because she doesn ' t gsecthuosoeld 'to tshleife. C. Make a wish D. Pass up the foodt want to wear it.10. A. She was busy eati ng someth ing delicious.B. Joh nson was too busy to talk to some one.C. She didn ' t notice who Johnson was talking to.D. Joh nson was meeti ng the new guests the n.Section BDirections: In Secti on B, you will hear two passages and one Ion ger con versati ons, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a questio n, read the four possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the best an swer to the questi ons you have heard.Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage.11. A. Waste from animal B. Agricultural chemicalsC. I ndustrial wasteD. Safe containers12. A. Un damaged metal cans B. All the boxes of juice or milkC. Leak ing cansD. Waterproof containers13. A. You should clea n up the cans only.B. You should brush the cans and the n put them in boiled waterC. You should place the cans in safe areas.D. You should make the cans clea n and boil them thoroughly Questi ons 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing passage.14. A. A laboratory assista nt B. A chemistry teacherC. A teacher of a laboratoryD. A professor in the hospital15. A. He can make up the class.B. He will be dropped from the class.C. He will reported immediatelyD. He will atte nd other classes.16. A. it must be fastened tightly together.B. It should be cut right awayC. The stude nts will be asked to leave the class.D. The stude nts pare nts will be called to schoolQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations17. A. Purple B. Black C. Natural D. Gray18. A. Because she is afraid to appear in a magaz ine.B. Because she thinks dying hair will do harm to hair.C. Because she hopes to be differe nt from others.D. Because she is afraid to be puni shed by her pare nts.19. A. Having it cut immediatelyC. Having it dyed aga in20. A. Dye her hair right awayC. Keep her hair n atural B. Lett ing it beD. Dying it themselvesB. Buy some cheap dyeD. Choose some special products.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: After readi ng the passage below, fill in the bla nks to make the passage cohere nt and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the give n word; for the other bla nks, use one word that best fits each bla nk.Ten-year-old Ann emarie Joha nsen lives with her family in Cope nhage n, Denm ark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) ______ (accept)by the Nazis. There isn't eno ugh to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know (22) _____ their friends and n eighbors are being take n away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dan gerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. Duri ng World War II, the Nazis (23) ____ (kill) millio ns of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denm ark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish(24) ________ (rescue)duri ng the war. The mov ing plot is drive n by justice, dan ger and exciteme nt. But the book also deals with sig ni fica nt ideas that are much (25) ____ (big)tha n the story itself.Ann emarie must lear n that evil does n't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave eno ugh (26) ____ (make) that sacrifice? Most importa ntly, Ann emarie learns that (27) _______ (be) brave does n't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thi ng despite the fact (28) _____ you are afraid, That's heavy stuff for a childre n's no vel.I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple Ianguage and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示).But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) _______________ (en gage). The plot is full of tension.Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the tale nt (30) ___________ has made her so celebrated.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used on ce. Note that there is one word more tha n you n eed.In most democracies today, people expect wome n to vote. Wome n are just as able to make decisi ons about their __ 31 _ leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people did n't think so.As late as the middle of the 19 century only men voted in most Western countries. A fewcoun tries or states let wome n vote in local elect ions. But wome n voti ng was far from _ 32 ___ .At that time, people believed that wome n bel on ged in the home. That meant they should not get involved with public life.But wome n in Europe, North America and New Zeala nd bega n _ 33 __ this situati on. They believed that they should have a( n) ___ 34 __ in their gover nmen t's leaders .In 1792 an En glishno velist n amed Mary Wollst on ecraft _ 35 __ that wome n should be able to vote, In the Un ited States, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures. They met while campaig ning to put a(n) _________ 36 __ to slavery .In the process, they decided that wome n also should have more ___ 37 __ .Yet despite the ___ 38 __ o f these wome n n either Great Britai n nor the Un ited States was the first country to let women vote. That honor goes to New Zealand, which changed their law on September 19, 1893. This was because of women like Kate Shepherd. She led a group that presented petitions(请愿书)to their parliament three years in a row. Shepherd is now honored on New Zeala nd's s10 bill.New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 19 zero six. By this time, some U.S. states and territories allowed wome n to vote. But the country as a whole did n't give wome n the right un til after World War I.In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have __________ 39 _ that right. In many countries, women have even held their country'shighest office. All of that is due to the efforts of wome n who fought for a(n) __ 40 __ v oiceIII. Readi ng Comprehe nsionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each bla nk with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.The search for new, clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicia ns for years. One com mon _______ 41 __ for gree n en ergy is the wi nd. A new twist on this old resource could cause en ergy output of win d-power pla nts to in crease greatly.Stan dard wind power pla nts rely on strong support and __ 42 __ can only reach the height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and steadier, but the challenge is 43 __ how to obta in the en ergy from those win ds.Delft Uni versity of Tech no logy in the Netherla nds and Karlsruhe Un iversity of Applied Scien ces in Germa ny have formed a kite-power research group. The group is worki ng to develop kites with inflatable ( 可充气的)wings _________ 44 _ to electrical generator (发电机)on the ground.The research group's goal is to desig n a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begu n, but many challe nges rema in, in clud ing making the gen erator more ____ 45 __ and perfecting the automatic flight control and structure of the kites. Nevertheless, in June 2012, they dem on strated that their kites could operate _____ 46 __ at an altitude of up to 700 meters.Mean while, in Italy, researchers are work ing on a(n) _ 47 __ power gen erator that relies on kites whe n the gen erator called KiteGe n, sen ses wind blow ing, kites are 48 __ from the end of poles with high-resista nee cables to con trol their height and an gle. These cables are able to movethe kites if the system sen ses coming object __ 49 __ pla nes, helicopters or even in dividual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitude. The loop （绕行）around in the wi nd, which sets the cen ter of the gen erator in emoti on _ 50 __ e lectric curre nt.KiteGe n has the __ 51__ to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the origi nal cost of designing and setting up the plant, little ______ 52 __ investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires _____ 53 _ little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple pla nts can be set up to provide even more __ 54 __ .Kite power has the pote ntial to greatly __ 55 __ on curre nt wind power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient cost efficient supplement to the other sources of energy use or even a replaceme nt for some of them41. A resolution B. proposal C. resource D. substitute42. A. gen erally B. freque ntly C. con ti nu ally D. regularly43. A. carry ing out B. figuring out C. break ing outD. pick ing out44. A. chose n B. applied C. collected D. conn ected45. A. efficie nt B. complete C. powerful D. positive46. A. actively B. passively C. automatically D. artificially47. A. stra nge B. similar C. differe nt D. origi nal48 A faste ned B. revealed C. tailored D. released49. A. except for B. in stead of C. such as D. due to50. A. produc ing B. inven ti ng C. promoti ngD. develop ing51. A. qualificati on B. pote ntial C. trend D. inten ti on52. A. normal B. formal C. additi onal D. alter nate53. A. con cretely B. abstractly C thoroughly D. relatively54. A. en ergy B. stre ngth C. tech no logyD. opport unity55. A. focus B. exte nd C. improve D. tran sferSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfini shed stateme nts. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Many people experienee problems with their spine（脊椎）as they age. The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks dow n. As a con seque nee, the bon es, in the spine begi n to rub aga inst each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bon es. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in n erves n ear the spine.This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis. Some people are more at risk ofosteoporosis because of genes that they in herited from their an cestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints. Fortunately, there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from develop ing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment(排歹U ), Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by stre ngthe ning the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are n ecessary for bones and n erves. These in clude B vitam ins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong bones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by in cludi ng them in their daily diets.56 What does this article mainly expla in?A. Various aspects of a medical con diti on.B. The actions of viruses that cause ill nesses.C. Drugs often used to solve the physical issue.D. The locati on of orga ns in the huma n body.57. How does the writer begin this article?A. By predicti ng improveme nt.B. By an alyz ing a series of data.C. By in troduci ng minor injuries.D. By describ ing a gradual process58. What can readers find in this article?A. A warning about work ing out too hard.B. A method for improving sleep quality.C. A sloga n used to promote health classes.D. A big criticism often aimed at doctors.59. What does the article imply about suppleme nt?A. They are mai nly for youn gsters.B. They are commercial products.C. They are now being researched.D. They are seldom truly effective(B)In late March of 2018, a tear in the earth about 15 meters wide and 20 meters deep sudde nly appeared in Keny a, it cut across roads and eve n split houses in two. This crack appeared out of no where after heavy rai ns and an in crease in seismic activity. Some scie ntists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitti ng apart.Once a very long time ago, Africa and south America were one Ian dmass before they separated.Similarly, one day in the very distant future, a large part of East Africa will split off from the restof the con ti nent. This will create a new Ian dmarks and a new ocea n. The breakup is the result of plate tect onics, the gradual moti on of differe nt parts of the Earth's crust.Whe n plates of the Earth separate and tear away from each other. It is called rifting. The resultis rift valley. Scie ntists don't un dersta nd the exact mecha nism beh ind rifting. But the result is very easy to observe in the East Africa n Rift System(EARS), That's why study ing this part of the world is so importa nt.The East African Rift system begins in the north in Ethiopia, where three plates are movingaway from each other. Two of them are con ti nen tal plates, the Africa n and Arabia n plates. Theyare tectonic plates that have a large Iandmass above water. The third is the Somali plate, con sidered a minor plate, which is steadily movi ng away from the other two. But don't pla n on visit ing the new ocea n any time soon. The plates are mov ing at a rate of about 6 millimeters a year. At the speed millions of years will pass before a new ocean is formed.EARS is not all bad news for Kenya. A rift valley is composed of an area where there isin creased volca nic activity and thi nned pla netary crust. This makes it easier to take adva ntage of the power of steam. For Kenya, this might be an answer to the country's electrical problems. The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy. But the geothermal(地热的)power plants going online in 2019 will allow them to produce clean energy with very little water.60 What can be con cluded from the passage?A. A war will certa in ty breakout in Africa.B. A disaster will sudde nly strike Africa.C. A geological structure will cha nge in Africa.D. A new country will come into being in Africa61 Which of the follow ing plates might be surroun ded by water accord ing to the passage?A. East Africa.B. Somali plate.C. Arabia n plate.D. Africa plate.62. What problem may be solved in Kenya tha nks to the crack ing?A. Poverty.B. Economy.C. Drought.D. En ergy.(C)Are you worried about mon ey? If so, I have so me good n ews for you. Some one once said, "Ifall your problems can be solved with mon ey, the n you don't have any. ” I get the point. Uni ess yoiare on the edge of los ing everyth ing and liv ing in your car (which is a very sad thing that happe nsto people every day）, your percepti ons of your problems may not be servi ng you well.Let's take a look. Can you pay your livi ng expe nses and support your family? If so you are OK. Even if you are a family that just barely breaks eve n every mon th, you have to count that as a bless ing. Most of us also have those terrible, surpris ing un expected bills. But uni ess you you your job or your mind, don't you always find a way to take care of those expe nses?PERTINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONSTo see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a couple of questions Do you wake up worried about money? Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day? If so, then you may have a little financial in security going on. Let's look at gett ing it un der con trol. If it's making you crazy, it can make your family a little crazy too. This type of an xious ness is passed on to others, which is importa nt to remember whe never you have the urge to share your fears.TOO MUCH INFORMATIONTMI （too much information） happens because it seems that by releasing Pent-up（压抑的）feeli ngs of an xiety you will feel better and hopefully more supported and that this can happe n but not with your loved ones because they will take all your fair and magnify it. Talk in stead with your financial advisor, your bank manager or your therapist. Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you. Yes, be hon est about any problems, but if you get emoti on al, so will those closest to youPOSITIVE ACTIONIt's hard to be this passi on ate about mon ey, but hon estly, it's really the best way to get this issue solved. You have to look at it from a practical sta ndpo int. Go over your debts, look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now.Maybe you n eed to use this time to get your books and other only your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your bus in ess. Then aga in you may n eed to hire an acco untant and go on some in terviews. The point is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of the un comfortable feeli ng of finan cial pressure is to take some kind of positive acti on.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Finan cial problems are not vital ones in every on e's daily life.B. You'd better calm down when you have financial problems.C. You n eed n't worry about un expected bills even if you're out of work.D. When you have financial fears, remember to share feelings with others.64. The passage implies that _____ .A. the best way to deal with money problem is to take positive actionB. as long as we share feeli ngs with others, money fear will disappearC. we should have an optimistic attitude toward financial fearsD. any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money65. The phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraph probablymeans _____ .A. to solve finan cial fears caused by your familyB. to help your family smartly avoid finan cial fearsC to make your family resp on sible for finan cial fearsD. to en courage your family to face finan cial fears bravely66. The best title of the passage is _____ .A. Perceptio ns of money and valueB. Passion, money and familyC. Keep ing bala nee of psychologyD. Dealing with money worriesSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more senten ces tha n you n eed.Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most com mon. Nobody enjoys feeli ng guilty, but this emoti on serves an importa nt purpose: It alerts a pers on whe n he or she has done somethi ng wrong. This en ables the pers on to make ame nds and work to heal relati on ships that were damaged by their actions____________________________________________________ 67 ___Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way, It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions. Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits. ___________________________________ 68 ___The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilty, it's importa nt to recog nize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. 69 No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sig n of humility.It is also importa nt to ack no wledge what you're feeli ng. Even whe n you don't n eed to feel guilty, these feeli ngs are real and no rmal, Try to bala nce them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.___ 70 _ If so, don't try to con ceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiven ess. Lear n from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeli ng fade.Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it wellIV. Summary Writi ngDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more tha n 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Have you ever bee n in volved in ani mal rescue? This is what happe ned to Win ter the dolphi n. Win ter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005. She was just a few mon ths old, alone, and caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body. The fisherman who found her called for help, and the rescue team soon arrived. The ropes had cut off the blood circulati on to her tail. She was badly hurt. Her rescuers did n't think she would survive. Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her, the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida.The doctors man aged to save Win ter, but sadly, not her tail. He tail flukes were too damaged and had to be removed so Win ter could live.The little dolph in Win ter survived aga inst all odds, but she would n ever be able to swim no rmally without a tail. Than kfully the story does n't end here. Win ter was able to swim, but not very well. Because she did n't have a tail. She moved her body in a side-to-side motio n like a shark. But doctors at the aquarium were worried that unconven ti onal mome nt would hurt her spine.Kevin Carroll heard Win ter's story and for thought, he would could help. He is a specialist who desig ns and provides prostheses for people. If he could help people, why not help a dolphi n? He started work ing with Win ter and came up with a soluti on for the new fluke and tail sect ion Kevin designed a stretchy sleeve to fit winter's body and protect her skin. Then a tail made of silicone and plastic was made to tightly fit over the sleeve. Now winter can swim like other dolphins. And she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries.V. Tran slati onDirections: Tran slate the follow ing sentences into En glish, using the words give n in the brackets.72. 交友时不要以貌取人。