2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练
2019中考英语综合：完形填空、阅读理解真题剖析
中考英语综合完形填空、阅读理解真题剖析一、完形填空真题剖析阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 31 a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” marks 32 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.Here’s 33 it works: The “mark bank” allows students to 34 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients(客户)” to pay back the loan(贷款) on time, with interest(利息). So studentshave to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 35 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.“I was sick before the midterm exams and missed several geography classes.” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a36 to pass the exam.”37 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not 38 supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 39 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 40 in their studies. 31．A.built B．created C．developed32．A.so that B．if C．when33．A.why B．what C．how34．A.borrow B．lend C．buy35．A.in B．by C．on36．A.place B．time C．chance37．A.Though B．But C．Because 38．A.someone B．everyone C．anyone 39．A.that B．which C．whether 40．A.busier B．smarter C．lazier参考答案31．A build“构建；建造”；create“创建；创造”；develop“开发；发展”。
2019年中考完型填空训练课件
8. 演讲要求记忆讲稿。 9. 在妈妈爱心鼓舞下，自己表现不错。 10. 在听到宣布自己得第一名时，不能相信。 11. 老师和同学会祝贺自己的成绩。 12. 由前文有些同学看不起我知此处为同学。 13. 妈妈哭是因为高兴自己的孩子取得了成绩。 14. 由has change知是自从那时至今。
B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使 短文意思完整。
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 6 .” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics (题目). At last I 7 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to 8 all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 9 my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could
[解析]本文为记叙文。讲述自身的经历和感受， 考点涉及动词、名词、介词、连词以及对文章的 整体感知和把握的能力。 1. 本句为too…to句式。 2. 因为羞于发音因此同学们嘲笑。 3. 表肯定，发生了一件事，因而有了变化。 4. 因为自己不爱说话，会认为参加演讲是不太好
专题03 议论文专项突破-2019年中考英语完型专项高分秘籍(解析版)
专题03 议论文专项突破-2019年中考英语完型专项高分秘籍（解析版）【一、考纲解读】近几年中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文、说明文为主，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等，题材新颖。
短文多为3段式或四段式，词数在180-260之间。
主要是对学生英语综合水平的考查，即在特定语境中既考查学生英语基础知识的运用能力，又考查学生根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括等能力。
越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，考查在特定语境中单词的词义及运用。
通常首尾句不设空，全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。
考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查。
而且文中文章后设置10个小题，每小题1分。
【二、要点突破】1.议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过论据论证,最后,作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。
2. 议论形式的完形填空一般都是由论点（作者的观点,也就是被证明的对象）、论据（用来证明论点的依据,是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法）这三个要素构成的,这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。
3. 英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点,而且还要让读者接受自己的观点,因此,在词语表达上除了客观之外,还比较注重委婉。
常用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和情态动词can, could, may, might, would, should等。
为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性,往往较多地使用since, now that, therefore, in that case, because, so ,but, however等过渡词和连接词。
【三、体裁分析】在近几年的中考完形填空试题中，也出现了议论文体裁的完形填空。
议论文一般缺乏趣味性，不像记叙文形式那么有情景，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是，议论文是考生日常生活中经常接触的文体，所以，对于这类体裁的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有一个适当的了解。
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(带答案).docx
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练（WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存）（-）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on（跨上）it and ]・ But wait——isn*t this stealing? No, itisn't. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with thecity.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民）7 their cars and onto pollutiofree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project・The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事），to work _10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people・ Within two years of itsstarts, similar programmes were 1 • A.drive awayC・ ride back2. A.No oneC・ Anyone 15 in cities in six other states. B・ ride awayD・ run awayB ・ SomeoneD ・ Everyone3. A.whether B・so C・ because D・though4・ A.have to B ・ don't have toC・ can*t D・ can5・ A.expensive B ・ crowdedC ・ free D・ common6・ A.protect B ・ control C ・ make D・ bring7・ A.out of B ・ into C・up D・ near8. A.ended B ・ started C・ changed D・refused9. A.public B ・ private C・ clean D ・ dirty10・ A.but B・as C・ until D・or11・ A.next B ・ last C ・ best D・ first12 ・ A.break B ・ make C・ discuss D・ follow13・ A.buy B ・ repair C・ produce D ・ steal14. A.citizen B ・ street C・ idea D・ school15. A.looked up B ・ made upC・ put up D・ set up（二）An old carpenter（木匠）was ready to retire. His boss was ] to see thegood worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house.The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 • When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him. “This is your house, he said. “A 6 for you：What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his _8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly・ At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 ・We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1 ・ A.glad B・ nervous C・ ready D ・ sorry2. A.if B ・ when C・ how D・ why3・ A.and B・ but C・or D・so4. A.carefully B ・ completelyC・ carelessly D・ successfully5・ A.handed B ・ lent C・ sold D. threw6. A.gift B ・ promise C・ choice D・question7. A.task B ・ wisdom C ・ shame D・ stress8. A.real B・ expensiveC・ old D・ own9. A.Neither B・So C・ Nor D・As10. A.studies B ・ lives C. jobs D・feelings（三）（2018*江苏泰州海陵模拟）Every year, schools in Australia have a "Big Day".Students put their old things on sale for charity. The ] will be used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about 2 !After lunch, different 3 got a stall （摊位）.Allthe students took turns running their grade's stalls ・ Each one only had 10 minutes so that 4 could have fun. Every stall had their main 5 ・ For example, for Grade Ten*s stall, we 6 different drinks ・ The most popular one was an Oreo milk shake （奶昔） 7 ice cream. For Grade Eleven's stall, the focus was thecheap lollipops （棒棒糖），which only cost $1（6.56 yucui ） per packet.I could only work from 1: 50 p ・ m. to 2 o'clock ・ But it was the _8 moment of the activity ・ The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people ・ I arrived at11・ A.createdC ・discussed 12 ・ A.planC ・ method 13. A.himselfC ・ myself 14・ A.wiselyC ・ rapidly 15 ・ A.talentB ・ changedD ・ affected B ・ chance D ・ pleasure B ・ herself D ・ yourself B ・ peacefullyD ・ widely B ・ wealthour stall three 9 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 10 ， "Come here! We need some help! ” I was pulled to a table witha lot of paper cups・ I was 11 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better.However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, "Hey! 12 ! People are waiting ! " So I speeded up and finally gave itto the 13 and they took it away with satisfaction.After a while I was tired out and I couldn't even 14 my own fingers.Finally, I 15 my work and bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter.1. A.bill B・ things C ・ food D. money2. A.eating B ・ playing C・ clothing D ・working3. A.schools B・ grades C・ classes D ・ pairs4・ A.everyone B・ no oneC・ anyone D・ someone5 ・B ・ productsA.programmesC ・ purposes D・ projects6・ A.bought B ・ mended C・ sold D・borrowed7・ A.except B ・ with C・ for D・to8・ A.worst B ・ simplest C・ busiest D・ best9. A.hours B・ seconds C・ minutes D・ days10・ A.angrily B ・ carefullyC・ surprisingly D・ happily11・ A.hoped B ・ forced C・ asked D・ refused12. A.Hurry up B ・ Eat upC・ Clean up D・ Getup13 ・ A.salesman B ・ customerC ・ partner D・ stall14. A.feel B. find C・ see D・ cure15 ・ A.finished B. avoided C ・ started D. changed（四）There was once a boy who was very rich. He had almost everything a boy could ever 1 .One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2 a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3 his reflection（映像）in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but its image was 5 sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in the corner.One afternoon, he went out to play and to 7 some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8 ・ The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 ・The rich boy bought the little boy some candy to 10 and helped him look for his parents. 11 , after much walking, they found his parents.The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home, 12 fruit ormoney. Entering his room, he 13 a shining（发：）匕的）light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own 14 , so radiant（光芒四身寸的）with happiness. Then he understood the 15 of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.1. A.pay B ・ give C ・ want D・ help2. A.to B・ for C・at D・ from3. A.see B ・ take C・ put D・ play4. A.relaxed B・ sad C・ angry D・ excited5. A.ever B・ just C・ still D・ even6. A.and B・ but C・so D・if7. A.make B. buy C・ design D ・ draw8. A.eating B ・ studying C・ crying D・sleeping9. A.toys B ・ money C・ home D ・parents10. A.cheer him up B・ pick him upC・ wake him up D・ call him up11. A.Especially B ・ MostlyC・ Finally D・ Normally12. A.with B・ except C・ besides D・ without13. A.noticed B. believedC ・ produced D. remembered14. A.family B・ bodyC ・ experience D・ collectionC・ mystery D・ influence（五）（2019* 预测）As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and ] me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 2 clothes hung over a chair take on（呈现）the 3 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no 4 ・ A tiny soundin the floor would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daylight. My imagination would 6 wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 7 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home・ That was no 8 ・But after school, when all the buses were 9 up along the street, I was afraid that Fd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 10 neighbourhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn*t let the leaders out of my 11 ・Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 12 by others. Being popular was so important to me 13 , and the fearof not being liked was a powerful one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize（认清）and _14 ourfears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us _15greater success later in life.1 ・ A.caused B・ accepted C・ refused D・ did2. A.got B ・ forced C ・ made D・ caused3・ A.spirit B ・ height C. body D・ shape4. A.breath B・ wind C・ air D・ sound5・ A.louder B ・ quieter C・ easier D ・ softer6. A.win B・ run C ・ regard D・ change7・ A.especially B・ simply C・ probably D・ directly8. A.solution B ・ answer C・ problem D・ question9. A.called B・ backed C・ lined D・ packed10・ A.old B ・ crowded C・ poor D・imfamiliar11 ・ A.sight B ・ mind C ・ onder D ・ task12 ・ A.protected B ・ guidedC・ believed D・ accepted13. A.then B ・ there C・ once D・ anyway14. A.overcome B ・ leaveC ・ avoid D・ need15 ・ A.make B・ discover C ・ achieve D・ record（六）It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time・ You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you ] other people・ Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find that*s easier to make friends with people who have 2 interests・Learn from people who seem to make friends 3 ・ How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and 4 they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their 5 ・ It will help you develop your own social style.Don't be afraid to 6 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, arts, science or some 7_ areas・People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points.Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.Be a good listener, and let people 11 themselves. Don*t try to dominate（支酉己）the conversation with “I，I, I”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel 12 , and they will want to be your friends ・Look people in the eye when you talk to 13 ・ It's hard to have a conversation when your eyes are looking everywhere except at the other person's eyes.14 you don't make eye contact, people may think you're not interested in them. As a result, they may 15 being interested in you.1. A.like B ・ meet C. trust D ・ teach2. A.unusual B ・ strangeC・ wonderful D・ similar3・ A.easily B ・ carefully C. normally D・differently 4. A.when B ・ where C. why D・ how5. A.jobs B ・ goals C・ skills D・ friends6. A.lend B ・ show C ・ offer D・ ask7. A.other B ・ anotherC・ others D ・ the other8. A.family B・ feelings C・ language D・interests9・ A.persons B・ places C・ topics D・ books10. A.much B ・ moTe C ・ many D・ most11 ・ A.talk about B ・ worryaboutC ・ care about D・ think about12・ A.angry B ・ bored C・ relaxed D・ special13 ・ A.him B・ her C・us D ・ them14. A.Until B・If C・ Unless D・Though15 ・ A.forget B ・ remember C ・ stop D ・ start（七）（2018-四川成都外国语学校二模）Many books have been written about “the art of giving^^. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, ] a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 ・As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts _3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 ・ For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 ・Gift giving is different in different 6 ・ Here are some of their likes. InJapan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened・ Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9_. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough・To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. Insome cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy, " says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 ・When someonegives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift _14 has some thought behind it."Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1 ・ ually B ・ especially C・ commonly D・generally2. A.dislikes B ・ unlikeC・D • disagreementsdisadvantages3. A.whether B ・ when C・if D・ while4. A.same B・ similar C・ small D・ big5. A.lonely B・ happy C・ angry D. good6. A.cities B ・ towns C・ counties D・countries7. A.else B ・ other C・ else*s D ・ another8. A.many too B • much tooC ・ too many D・ too much9. A.a child B ・ a person C・ a guide D ・ ateacher10. A.spend B ・ take C・ cost D・ have11 ・ A.moreB ・ easilydifficultC ・ easier D・ more easily12 ・ ing B・ giving C ・ receiving D・ lending13. A.counts B・ invents C・ finds D・ knows14. A.who B ・ what C・it D ・ that15・ A.in B・on C ・ before D. after(A)Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 1_ him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2_ about his only son.One evening Marcos's old friend Luigi 3 , "Marcos, why aren't your fields ready for planting ? " Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help with the farming. "Marcos, you need to use your 5 as much as your back・ I have an idea for you, " Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's bedroom. "I found your grandfathers map!，‘ he cried. "We may find 6 he buried(埋)his gold coins! ，‘ Paolo jumped out of bed. "I'll start over here, " Paolo told his father. Paolo 7_ in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his baginto the ground・ When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, T think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think Fll dig tomorrow.'，Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning・ One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields! '，Paolo 10 went out to look. He said, "There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.Marcos smiled. "Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell! " Paolo was embarrassed to see that his father was 13 ・ His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure ・He learnt an important 14 ・ He could make a good living with a little hard work.He became a good 15 and made his father proud.1 ・ A.feed B ・ help C. save D ・ watch2・ A.sad B・ happy C. proud D ・ bored3・ A.stood up B ・ moved inC ・ started outD ・ stopped by4. A.busy B ・ excited c. lazy D. free5. A.hands B ・ feet c. brain D ・ face6. A.how B ・ where c. when D・ why7・ A.dug B ・ planted c. played D・ arrived 8. A.got B・ ate c. sang D・followed9. A.listened B ・ returned c. talked D・ led10. A.quietly B・ suddenly c. sleepily D・ easily11 ・ A.everything B・ somethingC・ anything D. nothing12. A.through B ・ without C・ since D ・ before13 ・ A.sure B ・ right C ・ rich D・ kind14 ・ A.plan B ・ meeting C・ lesson D・opinion15 ・ A.student B・ actor C ・ friend D ・farmer（九）（2019•原仓iJ）Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品）,though expensive, are ] with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food they eat. But contrary to（与..................... 相反）what many people think, medical experts have 2 little proof that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some 3 can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can 4 bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce 5_ side effects（畐ij作用）when mixed with medicine.Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins 6 help prevent diseases. People who know 7 lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have 8 vitamin B-twelve・ This is 9_, as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin 10 sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different 11 ・ Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, caiTots and _12 darkly colored fruit and vegetables contain substances（物质）that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy 13 and other food, like fruit. Vitamin K can be 14 found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can 15 enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need・1 ・ A.wide B ・ interesting C・ healthy D・popular2. A.found B ・ made C・ caught D• served3・ A.water B・ vitamins C ・ foods D. drinks4. A.choose B・ check C・ cause D ・ carry5 ・ A.harmful B ・ helpful C・ hopeful D • careful6. A.should B・ will C・ can D. must7. A.they B・ she C・he D. it8. A.big B・ small C・ enough D・ little9. A.if B・ because C・ since D・ when10. A.in B・on C・at D. from11 ・ A.place B ・ food C・ style D. form12 ・ A.other B ・ another C ・ the other D ・ others13・ A.noodles B・ milk C・ vegetables D. meat14. A.secretly B ・ proudly C・ naturally D・ easily15. A.ensure B・ spread C ・ start D・ leave什）A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really ] when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park・ This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to 3 robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take any4 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.5 I was running through the park, another jogger（'幔跑者）knocked into me. Just as I was 6_ what was happening, he said sorry to me and 7 running. I thought it was kind of 8 ,and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked mypocket and found that the money was 9 • Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I 10 , "Give me my money back! Now! '，I was not usually a hot-headed person, 11 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him, and he 12 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as13 as he could・I bought the bread and went home・ As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my 14 ・"You won't believe what happened to me, "I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 15 the money for the bread on the kitchen table."1 • A.free B. proud C- happy D・ patient2・ A.run B. chat C・ read D・ dance3. A.be mad at B. be strict with4. A.drink B ・ money C・ food D・ medicine5. A.Before B ・ After C. Since D・ While6・ A.watching B ・ wonderingC ・ reporting D・ reviewing7・ A.stopped B ・ forgotC・ practised D. continued8・ A.strange B・ scaryC・ crazy D・ dangerous9. A.safe B・ brokenC・ missing D・ remaining10. A.explained B ・ laughedC ・ thoughtD ・ shouted11 ・ A.but B ・ until C. unless D ・although 12. ed up B ・ took outC・ put down D・ gave away13. A.angrily B ・ quietly c. quickly D・carefully14. A.story B・ event c. secret D ・ tour15 ・ A.got B・ left c. took D ・brought 什一）（2019・原创）When I first graduated from the university, I experienced thehardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job _1_.After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me 2_ chance・ I packed up my car and 3 to Southern California to seek myfortune ・But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications（申请）.Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans（贷款）was becoming _5 closer.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 ・Themost upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—ust a lot of hard work and perseverance（毅力），my first book got a chance to come out.After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal ・ Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless・ Give 14 time, and things will always get better・ Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step.1. A.hardly B・ easily C・ completely D・difficultly2. A.any B ・ some C・ many D・ much3. A.walked B・ ran C・ drove D・ flew4. mon B ・ opposite C・ different D・ same5・ A.ever B・ even C・ almost D・ still6. A.endless B ・ hopeless C ・ hopeful D・careless7・ A.what B・ how C ・ where D・ who8. A.life B・ sadnessC ・ worry D・ experience9・ A.give up B・ give inC・ give out D ・ give away10. A.speaking B・ readingC・ writing D・ saying11 ・ A.at B・ out C・ with D・in12 ・ A.bought B ・ offered C ・ brought D ・ took13 ・ A.if B ・ when C・ because D・ unless14. B・me C ・ them D・it15 ・ A.decisions B ・ dreamsC・ wishes D・ interests（十二）I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.When I was three years old, my parents ] I was totally deaf. But from thethird grade, they decided to put me in a "mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue CreekElementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of "fittingin，，with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork.One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her maths class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.I 8 her lips and immediately raised my hand・ For once I knew the answer! 9_ I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 10 ・Iwill never forget what happened next.Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling。
(word完整版)2019中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十一完形填空练习,文档
2021-2021 年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十一完形填空练习Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子 ), put it in his backyard and then __1__started ing.He got really__2__ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very__3__,he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. Hedoes __4__ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to helpthem, and __5__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds werenesting( 做窝 )in the dead trees which were often cut down, __6__ he began to makebluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to__7__ the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes__8__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping thatmore people will__9__ protecting natural ecosystems( 生态系统 ).“Researching birds is __10 __ to protecting birds,〞 Jack says.“In order to protect birds, we haveto learn and really know about the birds.〞1.A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists2.A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested3.A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly4.A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research5.A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes6.A. so B. but C. though D. because7.A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up withD. e up with8. B. this C. these D. them9.A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in10. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. freshPassage 2 (xx ·绍兴 )As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought ofa simple way to get to know her third graders,most of whomcame from__1__ families. She asked them to plete the__2 __ “I wish my teacher knew...〞 and share something about themselves.Their__3__answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties.“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,〞__ 4__one child.“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed( 签字 ), because my momis not __5__a lot, 〞 wrote another.Someshared hope for the__ 6__, “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.〞“Somenotes are really heartbreaking, 〞 Schwartz tells ABCNews. “I care __7__ about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever.〞 She explains.“ I hoped to know __8__ I could better support them. So I__9__ to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was wh y I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.〞__10__ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously( 匿名 ), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read theirshy girl who bravely said that she was lonely.“After she told the class,‘I don't have friends to__12__me,' I was worried what they would do.〞 Schwartz tells Us Weekly.“However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered__13__. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. Yousee,__14__have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情 ).〞“The results have been __15__, 〞 says Schwartz.“It speaks to the importanceof giving people a voice and really listening to them.〞1.A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2.A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary3.A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right4.A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote5.A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry6.A. society B. course C. research D. future7.A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly8.A. where B. why C. how D. when9.A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once11. A. like B. from C. against D. except12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with13. A. him B. you C. her D. me14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters15. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxingPassage 3 (xx ·泰安 )A long time ago,there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked,“Teacher, why do you dress in __1__a way? Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly(齐整地 ),isn't it?Or how will people know you're reallya__2__ and wise man？〞Zun-Nun smiled,took a ring from his finger and said,“Young friend, I'll answer your question,__3__first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market.Can you sell it for one chip of gold？〞When the young man looked at Zun-Nun's dirty ring, he thought to__4__, “How will I sell it at that price？〞He__5__the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in themarket.But__6__was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said,“Now go to the gold shopand show the ring to the owner. Don't give a__7__；just see how much he will pay. 〞One hour __8 __, the young man was back.“Teacher, p eople in the market really didn't know the value of this ring.The gold shop owner__9 __me 1,000 chips of gold. 〞Zun-Nun smiled.“That's the answer to your question, my friend.Someone can't be valued only from his__10__. The ring was a gift from the empero r, 〞 he said.1. B. such C. this D. that2.A. special B. strange C. mon D. stupid3.A. until B. however C. though D. but4.A. him B. it C. himself D. itself5.A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided6.A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone7.A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason8.A. after B. before C. ago D. later9.A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent10. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dressPassage 4 (xx ·昆明 )A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with__1__ tomatoes.Each tomato would__2__a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend onthe number of people the child hated.Whenthe day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the peoplethree tomatoes.Some even had fivetomatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to plain( 抱怨 )__4__ the rotten( 腐化的 )tomatoes let out terrible smell.Besides,those having five tomatoes, also had to carry __5__ bags. After one week, the children were very happy becausethe game had __6__ended.The teacher asked,“How did you feel？〞 The children started plaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the __7__ behind the game.The teacher said “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred (憎恨)for somebody __8__ your heart.The terrible smell of hatred will__9__ your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell ofthe rotten tomatoes for just __10__ week, can you imagine what it is like to havethe smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？〞1.A. much B. a little C. a few2.A. call B. be given C. have written3.A. Any B. Some C. Every4.A. because B. but C. so5.A. lower B. lighter C. heavier6.A. often B. finally C. always7.A. meaning B. time C. way8.A. outside B. inside C. beside9.A. lean B. wash C. polluteB. twoC. fivePassage 5 (xx ·南充 )Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hopon(跨上 )it and__1__.But wait —isn't this stealing?No,it ts, “Stop!Thief ！〞 That is__ 3__ this free ride is just fine with the city.You __4__ find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea beganin Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for__5__transportation, and theywanted to help__6__ pollution. So, to get citizens(市民 )__7__their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they__8__ the Yellow Bike Project.The __9__ bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city.People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事 ),to work __10__ to school. Then, they leave the bike for the__11__rider.There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people __12__ the rules, because they think it is not wiseto __13__ the bike that's already free.Portland's__14__ was quickly loved by a lot of people.Within two years of its start, similar programs were __15__in cities in six other states.1.A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2.A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3.A. whether B. so C. because D. though4.A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5.A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. mon6.A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7.A. out of B. into C. up D. near8.A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9.A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13.A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14.A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15.A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set upPassage 6 (x x·天津 )Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__out to the smallcar park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,〞said Vincent. And hegot into the car happily.“I __ 4__you, 〞 Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too.__ 5__can I live with Mum and you again？〞 asked Vincent.“I've tol d you hundreds of times.Mumwill be back in two months.We will live together again then. Mum always loves her__6__and she wants to take the chance tomeet more clients (客户 ), 〞 Dad explained.“And her boss told her that she mightbee the manager. Are you __7__？〞“Not at all. Is work more important than me？〞 asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad,__8__we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,〞 said Dad as he__9__at the school gate.Vincent got out of the __10__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.1.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2.A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating3.A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found4.A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where6.A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers7.A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict8.A. or B. because C. after D. but9.A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted10. A. house B. office C. school D. carPassage 7 (xx ·武汉 )On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands withthe men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast ofAntarctica ( 南极洲 ). He would __1__ to work at the base camp.“I don't like leaving you here alone, 〞 Pete Demassaid.“I'll be__2__, 〞 Byrd replied.He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料 ) in the tiny house. He felt sure __3__would go wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for __4__. But the fumes( 有毒气体 )were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒 ). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to,he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he__5__it was a Sunday. The men would be__6__ his radio message. Byrd movedhard out of bed and __7__the call. e didn't want the men to know how__8__ he was.It was too dangerous for them to e to save him.By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so__9__that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics.He__10__food and made himselfeat. He took __11__ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men__12__that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.On August11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They __13__ recognized ( 认出 )Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd __14__ them and then fellto the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd'sgood __15__ returned. He and his men worked together again.1.A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay2.A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous3.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing4.A. heat B. light C. safety D. food5.A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized6.A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing7.A. returned B. made C. took D. missed8.A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm9.A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold10.A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored11.A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons12.A .heard B. plained C. guessed D. discovered13.A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost14.A. greeted B. stopped C. thanked D. visited15. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health专项训练十一完形填空Passage 1 ：1～ 5： BDCDA6～ 10： ABDCCPassage 2 ：1～ 5： CBADA6～ 10： DBCAB11－ 15：ADCABPassage 3 ：1～ 5： BADCB6～ 10： ACDBDPassage 4：1～ 5： CBBAC 6 ～ 10：BABCAPassage 5：1～ 5： BACDC6～ 10： BABAD11～ 15：ADDCDPassage 6：1～ 5： ACBDC6～ 10： CADBDPassage 7：1～ 5: DBDAD6～ 10： ABCBA11～ 15：BCCAD。
中考英语复习完形填空选练题4(含答案)
2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（4）【实战训练】 A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget thegirl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream:I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boyslike 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harderto pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents oftenask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Someof them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make theirlife 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school forfree. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.1. A. with B.onC.toD. in2. A. saying B.tellingC.speaking D. talking3. A. go to workB. go tobed C. go toschool D. go home4. A. him B.herC.his D. hers5. A. B. C. D. familiescities cities houses6. A. everyone B.bothC.every D. all7. A. teachers B.girlsC.boys D. each child8. A. look up B. turn on C. worryabout D. make sure9. A. better B.shorterC.longer D. worse10. A. not B.neverC.hardly D. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。
2019中考英语 完形填空基础练(4)(含答案).doc
2019中考英语完形填空基础练（4）【能力选练】AEach one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need __1__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know __2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also __3__. This is a serious problem in many cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very __5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __10__. There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, __12__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solarpowered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Some airplane companies have __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developeda solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solarpowered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication2. A. how B. why C. when D. that3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise8. A. much B. some C. no D. more9. A. them B. you C. us D. it10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly13. A. must B. can C. should D. need14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered1－15、CDABA DBCDB ACBDC【能力选练】B2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Mr Brown opened the front door and they all went ____ the house. It ____ dark, so Mrs Brown ___ the light. On the way ____ their bedroom, Mrs Brown said,“____，John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.”They all stood ____ outside the bedroom. They could ____ some voice(声音)in the room. “You are right，”said Mr Brown. “There're two men here. They are ____.”Then he shouted(高喊)，“____ is there？”But no one answered. Mr Brown opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then Mr Brown found something and laughed. “The radio was still on! I___ turn it off this morning，”Mr Brown said. “Because I forgot it.”【小题1】A．at B．to C．onto D．into【小题2】A．was B．is C．are D．were【小题3】A．turned down B．turned on C．turned off D．turned up【小题4】A．with B．for C．to D．about【小题5】A．Hear B．Heard C．Listened D．Listen【小题6】A．quiet B．quick C．soon D．quietly【小题7】A．listen B．listen to C．heard D．hear【小题8】A．talking B．talk C．tell D．speaking【小题9】A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose【小题10】A．don't B．didn't C．doesn't D．not【能力选练】C【2012无锡】完形填空。
河南中招考试阅读理解,完型填空,语篇填空专项训练含答案
The video went quickly on Chinese social media(媒体)． 5 “The headmaster is creative enough to connect sport with amusement for children，” a comment(评论) on Weibo read.“This is the coolest headmaster ever! I wish he would teach me to dance，” one user said.
河南中招考试阅读，完型，语篇填空 专项训练
英语
河南中招重难题型集训
题型一 阅读理解(还原型)
A (2019 － 2020·郑 州 登 封 期 中 )A girl made Southern California proud after being accepted into all the eight Ivy League colleges.She hadn't made her final decision yet at that time. 1 The amazing girl is called Cassandra Hsiao.Her college essay about learning English has touched a lot of top universities around the world. 2 She also shared some of her life at home，and stories between her and her mother.
My wife，on the other hand，was always nervous when our son got behind the steering－wheel(方向盘)．It went without saying that my wife tended to(趋向) react more strongly when our son made a mistake. 3
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2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练(名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习)
（一）语法一、代词代词易错点清单1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应该用名词性物主代词hers。改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!孩子们，祝你们玩得愉快! 解析：enjoy oneself意思是“玩得愉快”，但boys and girls是复数形式，所以后面的反身代词要用复数形式。故应该把yourself改为yourselves。改后：Boys and girls! Enjoy yourselves! 5. 一些不定代词的用法相混淆。(1) Don’t worry! There is wrong nothing with your father.别担心，你父亲没什么事。解析：形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。所以把wrong nothing改为nothing wrong。改后：Don’t worry! There is nothing wrong with your father.(2) The boy made all his hands dirty. 这个男孩两只手都弄脏了。解析：all 用于三者或三者以上都……，此处应该用both代替all，表示两者都。改后：The boy made both his hands dirty. 语法二、并列连词并列连词and, but, or, so, both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor... 1. and的用法(1) 并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。例如：Our math teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的数学老师既善良又乐于助人。I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning. 我今天早上去超市买了一些蔬菜。Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much. 她叔叔给她买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她很喜欢。（连接两个简单句，表示意思的顺延）(2) and用作并列连词有多重含义，除了表示并列关系外，还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件（and之前）等关系。例如：Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. 仔细一点，这样你犯的错误就更少了。（Be careful表示条件）2. but的用法并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如：Our school is small but beautiful. 我们的学校很小，但却很美。The car is very old but it runs very fast. 这辆车很旧，但跑得很快。3.or的用法(1) 并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。例如：Do you often go to school on foot or by bike? 你通常步行去学校还是骑自行车去学校？You can stay here, or you can leave. 你要么留在这里，要么离开。(2) 在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。例如：I can't speak English or French. 我不会讲英语和法语。（不能使用and）(3) 英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构也是一种常用句型。句型中，or意为“否则”，祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。例如：Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. = If you don't put on your coat, you will catch a cold.（转换成以“if”引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词or）4.so的用法并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如：The rain began to fall, so we went home. 开始下雨了，所以我们回家了。Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble finding his house. 镇上的每个人都认识他，所以我们找到他家没有困难。注意：so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。也就是说使用了because，就不能用so。例如：He was ill, so he didn't go to school. 他生病了，所以他没去上学。He didn't go to school because he was ill. 他没去上学，因为他生病了。5. both...and...意为“既……又……，……和……都”。例如：Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。He both speaks and writes Spanish. 他既会说也会写西班牙语。注意：当both...and...连接两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。例如：Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。6. not only...but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……；不但……而且……”，其中also也可以省略。通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即所谓的“对称结构”。例如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且Tom和Mary都喜欢看电视。He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，周末也去上班。注意：当not only...but (also)...连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与就近的一个主语在人称上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。例如：Not only the students but also their teacher is watching the film. 不仅学生们在观赏这部影片，他们的老师也在观赏这部影片。7. either...or...意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”之意。表示两者之一，用于连接表示选择关系的词。例如：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。Either you or she is good at drawing. 要么你，要么她擅长绘画。注意：either...or... 连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。例如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。8. neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。注意：当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。例如：Neither my parents nor I am at home today. 今天我父母和我都不在家。