名词和冠词 PPT
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初中语法冠词(26张)PPT课件图文

初中语法冠词(26张)PPT 课件图文
CATALOGUE
目 录
• 冠词概述 • 不定冠词 • 定冠词 • 零冠词 • 冠词在句子中的位置 • 冠词与其他词类的关系
01
CATALOGUE
冠词概述
定义与分类
定义
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用 ,也没有词义,它用在名词的前 面,帮助指明名词的含义。
分类
04
CATALOGUE
零冠词
零冠词的形式
不带任何冠词的名词 形式
复数可数名词和不可 数名词前
以元音音素开头的单 数可数名词前
零冠词的用法
用于表示抽象概念、物质名词、专有名词、复数形式的节假日等名词前 用于三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前
用于某些固定词组中
零冠词的特殊用法
用于表示家庭成员、头衔、职位 等名词前,表示“一个”或“一
江是亚洲最长的河流。)”The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.”(喜马拉雅山是世界 上最高的山脉。) • 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前:例如,“The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.”(长 城是中国著名的旅游胜地。)
强调特定信息
使用定冠词"the"可以强调 特定的信息,使读者或听 众更加关注。
冠词在句中的位置
连接前后文
冠词在句中可以起到连接 前后文的作用,使句子更 加连贯。
限定名词
冠词用于限定名词,帮助 读者或听众更好地理解句 子所表达的含义。
避免歧义
正确使用冠词可以避免句 子产生歧义,使表达更加 准确。
冠词在句尾的位置
CATALOGUE
目 录
• 冠词概述 • 不定冠词 • 定冠词 • 零冠词 • 冠词在句子中的位置 • 冠词与其他词类的关系
01
CATALOGUE
冠词概述
定义与分类
定义
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用 ,也没有词义,它用在名词的前 面,帮助指明名词的含义。
分类
04
CATALOGUE
零冠词
零冠词的形式
不带任何冠词的名词 形式
复数可数名词和不可 数名词前
以元音音素开头的单 数可数名词前
零冠词的用法
用于表示抽象概念、物质名词、专有名词、复数形式的节假日等名词前 用于三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前
用于某些固定词组中
零冠词的特殊用法
用于表示家庭成员、头衔、职位 等名词前,表示“一个”或“一
江是亚洲最长的河流。)”The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.”(喜马拉雅山是世界 上最高的山脉。) • 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前:例如,“The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.”(长 城是中国著名的旅游胜地。)
强调特定信息
使用定冠词"the"可以强调 特定的信息,使读者或听 众更加关注。
冠词在句中的位置
连接前后文
冠词在句中可以起到连接 前后文的作用,使句子更 加连贯。
限定名词
冠词用于限定名词,帮助 读者或听众更好地理解句 子所表达的含义。
避免歧义
正确使用冠词可以避免句 子产生歧义,使表达更加 准确。
冠词在句尾的位置
人教版届高三英语一轮语法复习专题一 名词和冠词 (共91张)PPT课件

名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3.有些名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。
work(工作)→works(著作)
arm(手臂)→arms(军火)
glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜)
cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)
4.有些名词既可用作可数又可用作不可数,但是意义不同。
room空间→a room一间房
2.(2013·湖北高考改编)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous _c_o_n_tr_i_b_u_t_io_n_ (contribute) to help the community.
名词
冠词
——对点演练(单句改错)
名词和冠词 结 束
1.(2017·合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30
minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel. minute→minutes
2.(2017·安徽示范性高中联考)First, we should adopt a positive
专题一
名词和冠词 结 束
名词和冠词
语法项目(一) 名 词
名词的数 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent _s_tu__d_ie_s_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
英语语法专题复习-名词和冠词-ppt

A. when
B. which
C. where D. what
复合句的种类 3. Please remind me ____ he said he
was going. I may be in time to see
him off. ( 06全国I ) A. where B. when C. how D. what 4. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. ( 06山东 ) A. as B. that C. what D. which
复合句的种类
1. ____ makes this shop different is that it
offers more personal services.(06辽宁)
A. What C. Whatever B. Who D. Whoever
2. See the flags on top of the building? That was ____ we did this morning. (06全国I)
复合句的种类
5. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates
had done. ( 06上海 ) A. what B. which C. why
D. while
6. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns) 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)
名词代词数词冠词介词连词PPT讲稿

• 一些缩写词 eg: kilos; photos; memos
• 一些专有名词 eg: Eskimos; Filipinos
• ②以f/fe结尾只加-s的词:
• proofs;gulfs; cliffs; roofs; beliefs; chiefs
• ③一些希腊或拉丁外来语的复数。如:
• analysis—analyses
人称代词
人称代词(Personal pronouns)在指称 上的特殊性:
it 指代婴儿;she, her常指称轮船、汽车和国家; we, you 有时可泛指一般人;one 有时做单数人称 代词,有时可泛指人们。如:
• When the repairs had been done, she was a fine and beautiful ship. • We eat to live, not live to eat. • One has to think of the practical side of things.
可数名词有单、复数之分。可数
一般情况
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词
加-s 加-es
以辅音+y结尾的词 去y加-ies
brothers;schools buses;watches;dishes*1 ladies; countries*2
以辅音+o 结尾的词 多数加-es heroes;tomatoes*3
一些感情色彩。
• That silly Uncle of yours has told me the same joke
five times.
基本知识点
• 代词属于封闭词类,通常用来指代名词或名词词
组,有时还可指代更深一层的语法结构。在此, 主要复习以下3种代词的用法。
冠词的用法PPT课件

冠词可以作为连接词,连接句子中 的不同成分,使句子更加流畅自然 。
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冠词的强调与省略
强调
通过使用特定的冠词,可以对句子中的某些成分进行强调,突出其重要性。
省略
在某些情况下,为了避免重复或使句子更加简洁,可以省略冠词。但需要注意 的是,省略冠词可能会影响句子的清晰度和准确性,因此需要根据具体情况进 行判断。
例如,"The Smiths are on vacation this week."(史密斯一家这周在度假。)
2024/1/26
用在年代、朝代、时代等名词前
例如,"The Tang Dynasty was a great period in Chinese history."(唐朝是中国历史 上一个伟大的时期。)
5
冠词的位置
1 2
不定冠词"a,an"的位置
通常放在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的概念 。
定冠词"the"的位置
通常放在名词前面,表示特指某个或某些人或事 物。
3
零冠词的位置
在不可数名词、复数名词、专有名词等情况下不 使用冠词。
2024/1/26
6
02
不定冠词a/an的用法
2024/1/26
7
a/an的基本用法
黑色的。)
03
用在世界上独一无二的事物前
例如,"The sun rises in the east."(太阳从东方升起。)
2024/1/26
12
the的特殊用法
用在表示乐器的名词前
例如,"She plays the piano very well."(她钢琴弹得很好。)
26
冠词的强调与省略
强调
通过使用特定的冠词,可以对句子中的某些成分进行强调,突出其重要性。
省略
在某些情况下,为了避免重复或使句子更加简洁,可以省略冠词。但需要注意 的是,省略冠词可能会影响句子的清晰度和准确性,因此需要根据具体情况进 行判断。
例如,"The Smiths are on vacation this week."(史密斯一家这周在度假。)
2024/1/26
用在年代、朝代、时代等名词前
例如,"The Tang Dynasty was a great period in Chinese history."(唐朝是中国历史 上一个伟大的时期。)
5
冠词的位置
1 2
不定冠词"a,an"的位置
通常放在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的概念 。
定冠词"the"的位置
通常放在名词前面,表示特指某个或某些人或事 物。
3
零冠词的位置
在不可数名词、复数名词、专有名词等情况下不 使用冠词。
2024/1/26
6
02
不定冠词a/an的用法
2024/1/26
7
a/an的基本用法
黑色的。)
03
用在世界上独一无二的事物前
例如,"The sun rises in the east."(太阳从东方升起。)
2024/1/26
12
the的特殊用法
用在表示乐器的名词前
例如,"She plays the piano very well."(她钢琴弹得很好。)
最新高三英语高考英语语法课件:名词与冠词

注1:fishes指不同种类的鱼,people是集体名词“人(民)” peoples指民族 注2:以ese结尾的国籍名词,如Chinese, Japanese为单复数同形
4)有些名词经常以复数形式出现,这些名词中有的表示 由两部分构成的东西(A),有的是以ing收尾的词(B), 也有一些其他的情形(C), 例如: A)scissors 剪刀, trousers 裤子,pants 裤子,shorts 短裤, jeans 工装裤,compasses 两脚规,scales 天平,glasses 眼镜。 B)belongings 所有物,surroundings 环境,greetings 致敬 doings 行为,savings 储蓄,findings 调查结果,shavings 刨花, earnings 挣的钱,sweepings 扫拢的垃圾。
baby----babies family---families pony-----ponies小马 city---cities country ---countries
注:以下以f或fe结尾的,直接加 roof---roofs gulf---gulfs 湾 chief---chiefs belief---beliefs proof---proofs safe---safes 保险箱 cliff---cliffs reef –reefs 暗礁 brief –briefs 纲要 注:handkerchief ---handkerchiefs / handkerchieves staff—staffs职员----stafves棒杖 (5) 以辅音字母+O结尾的,多数+es hero negro黑人 tomato potato echo 回声;回响[C][U] buffalo水牛,(北美)野牛 注:以元音字母+O结尾的,以及某些以O结尾的外来词,变成 复数只加S bamboo , zoo, radio , tobacoo , two , studio工作室, Piano, kilo,photo ,kangaroo袋鼠 (6)有的名词有两种复数形式。如:zero — zeros 、zeroes, volcano
九年级下英语 单元复习之名词冠词数词 课件

(8) 有些名词总是以复数形式出现: trousers, glasses, gloves, socks, stockings, shoes, shorts, chopsticks, scissors ect.
他们要表示单个数量时需要借助量词 来表示: 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses (9) 表示复数概念:people, police
2.定冠词:the (1) 第二次或多次出现时; (2) 世界上独一无二的东西前; the earth / sun / moon / universe / world (3) the + -est ,即the + 形容词最高级 (4) the + 序数词 (5) 乐器前: play the piano / violin (6)一家人:the Greens = the Green family = Green's family 张家 the Zhangs = the Zhang family
are looking (look) for the thief now. The police ___________ Some people _________ have been (be) abroad twice.
3.名词所有格: (1) n单’s Jim's bag (2) ns' the twins' father
2.可数名词的单复数: tomotoes, potatoes heroes ns: (1). +s (2). 以s, x, ch, sh + es buses, boxes, watches, dishes等 (3). -辅音字母 +y i +es (4). -f/fe v + es half, shelf, leaf, wolf knife, wife, life roof -- roofs
第一讲 名词、冠词

返回
命题点二 不可数名词
[全析考法]
返回
单句改错
1 . (2017·全 国 卷 Ⅱ )Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.i_n_f_o_r_m_a_t_io_n__s→__i_n_f_o_r_m_a_t_io_n
返回
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _c_r_o_w_d__s _ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 解析:根据空格前面的形容词 terrible 可知此处填名词, crowd 表示“人群”,是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所 以用名词的复数形式。
6.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place
for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _p_a_in_t_i_n_g_s (painting). 解析:painting 意为“图片,图画”,是可数名词,由于前 有“so many”修饰,故使用其复数形式。
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I’m sorry I’m forgetting your name for_____.
A.a moment B.moments C.the moment D.the moments
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要
9
Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voice_____.
Jumping out of_____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_____ exciting experience.
A.不填; the B.不填; an C.an; an D.the; the
These tables and desks are all made of____.
A.a; the B.the; 不填 C.the;the D.a; 不填
___page of the book is torn and___cover looks very old.
A.The; the B.A; a C.A; the D.The; a
Alice is fond of playing_ piano while Henry is interested in listening to_ __music.
A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood D.wood
Let’s go and have ___ walk around _____ school.
A.the ; a B.a ; the C.an ; a D.a ; \
The cakes are delicious.
He'd like to have ____third
Father went to his doctor for_____about his heart trouble.
A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices
Mr. Wang gave us_____ on how to improve our English.
—— I’d like_____ information about the management of your hotel, please. —— Well, you could have __ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A.some; a B.an; some
articles
He gained his___by printing___of famous writers.
A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth; works
--- Hello. Is Laura there, please? --- I’m sorry, she is not here right now.Can I take a __?
A.by public B.in public C.in a public D.in the public
Such men have made___ __by developing oil businesses.
A.great fortunes B.a huge fortune C.some huge fortune D.a great fortune
October 1 is ____ National Day of ___ People’s Republic of China.
A.\ ; the B.a ; \ C.the ; \ D. \ ; the
I don’t like talking on__ telephone;I prefer writing __ letters. (北京 2002春招)
A.set B.one C.copy D.pair
The boy wrote_____last week. A.a two-thousand-words
article B.two two-thousand-words
article C.a two-thousand-word
article D.two two-thousand-words
①The young often___ the old in our town. A.helps B.wants to help C.help D.helping ②He had never envied the rich___money. A.his B.their C.one’s D.her
We have worked out the
plan and now we must put it into___.
A.fact
B.reality
C.practice D.deed
Here’s my card. Let’s keep in_____.
A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship
A.a; /
B.the; an
C.the; the D./; the
Paper money was in___ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.
A.the;/ C./; the
His “Selected Stories”__ first published in 1990.
A.were B.was C.has been D.have been
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth__ sea.
A.is B.are C.were D.has been
A.father-in-law B.fathers-in-law C.fathers-in-laws D.father-in-laws
In China,___bicycle is_ __popular means of transportation(交通).
A.the; a B.a; 不填 C.the; the D.a; the
T如h果e o两w个ne名r 词an指d 不ed同ito的r o两f 个th人e \物, n通e常ws在pa各p个er名is词a 前fri加en冠d 词of。m但ine如. T果h是e 指ow一ne个r 人an\d物t时he,e一dit般or只of用t一he n个e冠ws词pa。per have gone to Beijing.
A./ B.a C.the D.one
—— Where’s Jack? —— I think he’s still in__ bed, but he might just be in___bathroom.
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the
She is_____new comer to____chemistry but
A.little white hair B.some white hair C.much white hairs D.a few white hairs
Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, ___ __was done.
she has already made
some important discoveries.
A.the; the B.the; /
C.a;/
D.a; the
Many people agree that_ __knowledge of English is a must in___ international trade today.
_____danger, man is often much wiser than usual.
A.In a time of B.In the times of C.In the time of D.In time of
Tom’s and John’s____ came to London last week.
There are ten___
teachers and two hundred ___students in the school. A.women; girl B.woman; girls C.women; girls D.woman; girl
If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller___.
A.a few damages B.few destroy C.little hurt D.little damage
Sometimes I have a cup of
coffee after lunch, but I don’t make a habit__it.
A.for C.about
B.of D.from
A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice
The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical_ __.
A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
Shortly after the accident, two___police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the
Beyond_____stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.