浙江专升本英语2018真题
2018年浙江英语专升本作文题目
2018年浙江英语专升本作文题目Title: 2018 Zhejiang English Proficiency Upgrade Exam Essay TopicIn 2018, the Zhejiang English proficiency upgrade exam featured a unique and thought-provoking essay topic that challenged test takers to think critically and express themselves fluently in English. The topic asked candidates to reflect on the importance of language learning in the modern world, drawing on personal experiences, cultural perspectives, and global trends.Language is often considered a bridge that connects people from different cultures and backgrounds. In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate in multiple languages is becoming increasingly important, not only for personal and professional success but also for fostering understanding and cooperation between nations. As such, the Zhejiang English proficiency upgrade exam topic encouraged candidates to reflect on their own language learning journey and consider the impact it has had on their lives and relationships.For many test takers, language learning is not just a means to an end, but a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.By studying a foreign language, individuals are not only expanding their communication skills but also gaining insights into different worldviews, traditions, and values. This cultural exchange can lead to greater empathy and mutual respect among people from diverse backgrounds, ultimately contributing to a more harmonious and interconnected global community.Furthermore, the essay topic also prompted candidates to consider the role of technology in language learning and its impact on educational outcomes. In today's digital age, language learners have access to a wide range of online resources, language-learning apps, and virtual language exchange platforms that can enhance their learning experience and provide opportunities for real-world practice. However, the use of technology in language learning also raises concerns about its potential drawbacks, such as the decline of face-to-face communication skills and the loss of cultural authenticity in language education.Overall, the 2018 Zhejiang English proficiency upgrade exam essay topic encouraged candidates to think critically about the importance of language learning in the modern world and to reflect on the challenges and opportunities that come withmastering a foreign language. By considering their own language learning journey, cultural perspectives, and global trends, test takers were able to articulate their thoughts and ideas in a clear and eloquent manner, demonstrating their proficiency in English and their ability to engage with complex and relevant topics.。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,含答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(完整版)浙江专升本英语2018真题
浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section AFormat Ⅰ（共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth's surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world's largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officialsbegan limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure.Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U. N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U. N. officials called for "nature-based solutions" that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A. JournalistB. A U.N. officialC. A Federal District officialD. An official from the state of Goias2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A. Waste of rainwaterB. Insufficient rainfallC. Growing plants on the roofsD. Development in infrastructure3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage?A. They controlled populationB. They limited water consumptionC. They invested in artificial rainmakingD. They suggested “nature-based solutions”4. What is Not a “nature-based solution”?A. Gathering rainwaterB. Preserving wetlandsC. Sustaining water in soilD. Building house on floodplains5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB. The world has found a solution of water shortagesC. The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD. A report was released at the world water Forum in BrasiliaPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign. Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Su rrounded by the Queen’s beloved dogs, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6. The underlined word “draining” (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to ______.A. frustratingB. exhaustingC. demandingD. aspiring7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would ______.A. end the event within five minutesB. place her handbag on the tableC. wave to her lady-in-waitingD. put her bag on the floor8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression “the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions” means that the two ladies ______.A. admire each otherB. help each other in publicC. grow closer to each otherD. show respect for each other9. Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that ______ .A. both have sistersB. both love animalsC. both enjoy being in publicD. both are introverted woman10. The author’s attitude can be described as ______.A. neutralB. criticalC. pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt’s first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney map, it’s tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel（旋转木马）beyond its walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair（巢穴）hasn’t changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn’t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A. To build a theme parkB. To draw a map on paperC. To travel in a magic placeD. To design a series of products12.Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following EXCEPT_____A. getting fundingB. planning the parkC. drawing the park on paperD. daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?A. A Main Street areaB. World of TomorrowC. Sleeping Beauty CastleD. True-life Adventureland14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15.What is the theme of this passage?A. A tour in DisneylandB. Walt Disney’s life storyC. The future of DisneylandD. Walt Disney’s first dreamPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the airport; you breezed through security; and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.It’s not because of Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infection, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, viaExpress. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes（咽鼓管）which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence “You’ve made it” (Paragraph 1) means that you have managed_____?A.to board the planeB. to get a bit of elbow roomC. to get ready to sleep after boardingD. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?A. Using a neck pillowB. Shutting your eyesC. Listening to musicD. Falling asleep18.The underlined word “alleviate” (paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to_____?A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT_____A. the throatB. the noseC. the earsD. the head20.The author suggests that you read a book _____ during the plane taking off and landing.A. to amuse yourselfB. to stay awakeC. to keep your ears clearD. to make yourself comfortableFormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be a priceyproposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox，a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner，a travel consultancy,hasa few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21._____The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April, when hotel prices are at their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22._____Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel. Ms.Hickcox said. “An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,” she said.23._____Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. “You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person.” She said24._____Mr. Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. “You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking , and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere. ’’ she said.For longer distances, she suggested using the city’s bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25. _____, Paris’ subway system. It’s convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection B （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.I know this woman who was afraid to tell people wha t she wanted. She didn’t know __26__ to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligation, anxiety. and white lies. She was __27__.__28__ recently. I decided I’d had enough. As an experiment,1 began__29__ up for myself,even at the risk of alienating (疏远) everyone and having __30__ entire life come down around me.That didn’t happen.Here is what I did: I stopped making pretty excuses.Saying"no" is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest __31__, I’m polite but honest. The phrase," lm sorry,I didn’t think that is really__32__ me,” slips out of my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind. __33__ I stopped people-pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 P.M. I was __34__ to hit the gym. I said, "Sorry, I’ve got things I want to do tonight." She said. That’s fine. Maybe another time.Learning how to say no has added several extra hours to my days, days __35__ my weeks, and what feels like months to my years, saying “No” has set me free.Part II Integrated Testing (共30分)Section A Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (20 marks)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was _36_. Mosquera says she became a bratty teenager, as a result. But it was not just the _37_that affected her behavior. Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time: She was the only member of her_38_ who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn't speak Spanish and my parents don't really speak_39_ , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.” Along with Spanish and Engish, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child: art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school. _40_she mostly dismi ssed art as a path to a career. She says her Dad_41_always say, Think about the_42_” Mosquera did not think he would support the study of_43_ once she went to the college.But, to her _44_it was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to_45_to technical and liberal arts schools.”One of them was Rhode Island School of Design, which was like my_46_choice.” RISD, as it is called, _47_ Mosquera as well. She enrolled in industrial deign.“I t’s basically to design_48_and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more_ 49_ to problem solving. Whether it’s_50_out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter_ 51_refugees for example.Mosquera says the course of study was_ 52_ including metal working, woodworking and model making. She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a _53_: “Wow! Do I really want to do this?” But, she says, she _54_ the cube study. And, then she began_ 55 _on more interesting projects.Monquera is now a deign strategist for Marshall Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company in Washington, D.C.36. A. successful B. important C. necessary D. difficult37. A. age B. growth C. adjustment D. education38. A. family B. peers C. friends D. class39. A. Spanish B. English C. Portuguese D. French40. A. So B. Moreover C. And D. But41. A. could B. should C. would D. might42. A. time B. past C. present D. future43. A. language B. art C. technology D. design44. A. disappointment B. surprise C. annoyance D.dissatisfaction45. A. apply B. cater C. adapt D. move46. A. top B. moral C. natural D. popular47. A. failed B. rejected C. chose D. urged48. A. machines B. shelters C. filters D. products49. A. adjusted B. related C. affiliated D. exposed50. A. figuring B. wiping C. filling D. ruling51. A. with B. for C. on D. in52. A. pleasant B. tough C. tough D. smooth53. A. question B. problem C. problem D. door54. A. undertook B. funded C. started D. survived55. A. putting B. relying C.working D. counting非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2018浙江专升本英语作文真题答案
The Evolution of Technology and Its Impacton SocietyIn the rapidly advancing world of technology, the impact of its evolution on society has become increasingly apparent. The year 2018 marked a significant milestone in this journey, with advancements in areas ranging from artificial intelligence to the internet of things revolutionizing the way we live and interact.The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has been particularly transformative. Its application in various fields such as healthcare, finance, and education has not only improved efficiency but also opened up newpossibilities for innovation. In healthcare, AI-powered diagnostic tools can now assist doctors in detecting diseases with higher accuracy, while in finance, algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to predict market trends. In education, personalized learning experiences are becoming a reality through AI-driven platforms that cater to individual learning styles and needs.The internet of things (IoT) has also played a pivotal role in shaping the modern world. With billions of devicesnow connected to the internet, the exchange of data has become seamless, enabling smarter homes, cities, and even entire nations. The integration of IoT technology in transportation systems, for instance, has led to the development of smart traffic management solutions that reduce congestion and improve road safety.Moreover, the emergence of cloud computing has revolutionized data storage and access. Businesses and individuals can now store their data securely in remote servers, accessible from anywhere with an internet connection. This has not only facilitated collaboration and mobility but has also lowered the cost of hardware and maintenance.However, the rapid pace of technological advancement has not been without its challenges. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and ethical concerns have come to the forefront. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is crucial that we also develop mechanisms to address these challenges and ensure that technology serves the best interests of society.In conclusion, the evolution of technology has brought about profound changes in our world, shaping the way we live, work, and interact. While the future remains uncertain, it is clear that technology will continue toplay a pivotal role in driving progress and innovation. It is, therefore, imperative that we stay abreast of these advancements and work towards creating a more inclusive, sustainable, and secure technological future.**技术与社会的演变**在科技飞速发展的世界里，其演变对社会的影响变得越来越明显。
【2021年专升本备考】2015～2018年浙江专升本《英语》真题+参考答案
浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AKaren Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding.Meanwhile,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai, China.She knows she will have a long wait.It’s May18,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.“Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs.They recite the traditional verse,“Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue.”Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket（纪念品盒）,a cousin’s wedding veil,or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from ad luck.“The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine.“The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits.Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare witches and devils.”In China,thousands of couples choose May18for heir wedding day.“In the past,people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days,”explains Maxine.“But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.”May 18sounds very close in Chinese to“wo yao fa,”or“I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.“It’s silly and superstitious,”one reporter wrote.But hairdressers,florist,and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day.They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,“I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called______.[A]comparison and contrast[B]description of events in order of time[C]details leading to conclusion[D]generalization followed by details2.An anthropologist in Paragraph2probably studies______.[A]hairstyles[B]Jewels[C]Almanac[D]customs3.Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil？[A]Because it is something old.[B]Because it is something new.[C]Because it is something borrowed.[D]Because it is something blue.4.The word“omen”in Paragraph5probably means______.[A]a sign of star[B]a sign of present[C]a sign of past[D]a sign of future5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence“Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,‘I will get rich.’”?[A]Humorous.[B]Tolerant.[C]Matter-of-fact.[D]Furious.BThe easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something.“Nice weather”or“How are you?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores.An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime—it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food. Again,he’s getting the attention he desires；even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food—after all,he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignores and deprived of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly（usually）Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food,to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit,to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying,“Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”—all without having one word spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are“real attention seekers”in a loud and extravert（外向的）way,and there arethe shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a“sociable”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.5.What will children probably do to get parents’attention？[A]They will keep quiet for a long time.[B]They will ignore their parents.[C]They will behave naughtily.[D]They will get cross easily.5.What does the phrase“the easy trap to fall into”in Paragraph2probably mean？[A]A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.[B]The household work parents can not avoid.[C]Some tempting food children love to eat.[D]A bad habit children easily develop.6.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to_____.[A]scold them severely[B]teach them what to do[C]give them total freedom[D]praise their sisters or brothers7.“Real attention seekers”in the last paragraph are probably those who_____.[A]motivate others to learn[B]associate with shy types[C]rely on negative attention[D]arouse others’attention openly8.What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior？[A]Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.[B]Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.[C]Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.[D]The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.CNamed for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the West.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has become holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers fourteen years （1927-1941）to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia:Washington’s eyes are11feet wide,and his nose is26feet long.Mr.Lincoln,for his part,sports a mole（痣）that measures16inches across.Just17miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite（花岗岩）,this memorial,when completed somewhere around2050,after a century’s labor,will depict（刻画）Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at563feet tall.The horse’s nostril（鼻孔）alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful14-miles Needles Highway,past billion-year-old granite hills, to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Alternatively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose18-miles Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of 1,500buffalo roam.9.The word“sports”in Paragraph2most probably means_____.[A]is famous for[B]is characterized by[C]is decorated with[D]is accompanied by10.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest？[A]Washington’s eyes.[B]Washington’s nose.[C]Lincoln’s mole.[D]Crazy Horse’s nose.11.Which of the following projects is still in progress？[A]Lincoln’s face.[B]Crazy Horse.[C]Summer White House.[D]Wildlife Loop Road.12.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common？[A]They were very large.[B]They were carved out of granite.[C]They were located in the Black Hills.[D]They both depicted the Indian tribes.13.Who is the thirtieth president of the US？[A]Thomas Jefferson.[B]Teddy Roosevelt.[C]Abraham Lincoln.[D]Calvin Coolidge.D[A]A magazine.[B]A newspaper.[C]A government white paper.[D]A university journal.15.According to the passage,male managers tend to_______.[A]be more selfless in teamwork[B]ask more questions when surveyed[C]be considerate leaders in a company[D]claim the contribution made by their colleagues16.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US ？[A]The findings are irrelevant.[B]The findings are contradictory.[C]The findings match each other.[D]The findings are not significant.17.What does the phrase“penny-pinching companies”in Paragraph 7probably mean ？Women are more efficient and trustworthy,have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers,and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts,a report claims today.The survey of 1,000male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment （谴责）of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open—minded and considerate.By way of contrast,a similar number believe male managers are self-centered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management Today magazine,which conducted the research,said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace,women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US.A five-year study of 2,500managers from 450firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered and autocratic （独裁的）.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61%of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively,with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling （兼顾的）commitments is a familiar practice for women with a job and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies :most people,of either sex,would rather ask for a rise from a man.14.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ？[A]Companies that lack money.[B]Companies that are very generous.[C]Companies that earn a lot of money.[D]Companies that are unwilling to spend money.18.What is the main idea of the passage ？[A]Men are better managers than women.[B]Women are better managers than men.[C]Male managers are more willing to learn.[D]Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can’t look the interview in the eye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.第二部分：七选五阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）文中有5个空格,每个空格为一题,要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个,分别填入空格处,其余2项为多余选项。
2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I. Phonetics(5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ewII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD. would8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A. FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.A. usualB. routineC. normalD. regular15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.A. set apartB. set backC. set asideD. set down16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB. have beenC. wereD. will be18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB. presentedC.regulatedD. engagedⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝) or endangered. Houses， highways，dams，industrial buildings， and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21formerly occupied by forests， deserts， and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement inAmerica，23over 65，000，000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D. bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE， Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months， a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A. A passenger.B. A policeman.C. A judge.D. A journalist.37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A. She had lost too much blood.B. She was scared.C. She drank too much.D. She had a sudden stomachache.38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?A. She was caught DUI twice.B. She had her car crashed.C. She refused to take a blood test.D. She drove without driving license.s39. What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A. Arrested.B. Attacked.C. Charged.D. Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.B. People misunderstood European civilization.C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Romans had more political awareness.B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42. What were the Greeks famous for?A. The overall planning of a city or a town.B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.C. The practical functions of the buildings.aD. The system of water supply and transportation.43. How are the two cultures alike?A. Both loved the sea.B. Both lived long lives.C. Both loved cookingD. Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and payCredit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A. They consider it valuable.B. They regard it as a shame.C. They think it dangerous.D. They find it quite convenient.45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A. To prevent the overuse of the car.B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46. What advantage can credit card holders have?A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB. Credit Services in AmericaC. Convenience of Living in AmericaD. History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from thattime on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A. The adding of new materials.B. The demand in the army during WWI.C. The purchase of new machinesD. The appearance of smaller candy bars.50. What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Focus.B. Position.C. Chair.D. Center51. What is this passage mainly about?A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC. The candy bar industry during World War.D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages, and likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. "But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A. He left behind lots of money.B. His works were written for children.C. His works are full of adventures.D. He is famous for his great works.53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A. It has been published against Twain's will.B. It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C. It will be published in full.D. It has been recently finished.54. What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. work in three volumes.B. An imaginative work.C. collection of stories.D. Memoirs of famous people.55. What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A. To supplement other biographies.B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.D. To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB. What is the timeC. have a wonderful timeD. start packingE. be great funF. What could I getG. What should I take H. where toMary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But 56?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would 57 to have them with us.John: Good!58?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John:OK. 59?Mary: How about 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John: OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括: ·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,含解析)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷）选择题部分第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.【答案】C3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】B5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A听第7段材料，完成下面小题。
2018年浙江省专升本真题
浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A(50marks:2marks for each item)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet1.Passage OneQuestion1to5are based on the following passage:A U.N.report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations.The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum.He described water shortages as a worldwide problem.The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia,which is part of the Federal District,Rollemberg said.In January2016,after three years of little rain,district officials began limiting how much water people could use.The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave$166million to develop water infrastructure(基础设施).Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by2050.By then,5billion people could be left with poor access to water,the U.N.warned in its2018World Water Development Report.To avoid such a crisis,U.N.officials called for“nature-based solutions”that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability.They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater,and protecting wetlands.The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops.Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1.Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A.A journalist.B.A U.N.official.C.A Federal District official.D.An official from the state of Goias.2.What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A.Waste of rainwater.B.Insufficient rainfall.C.Growing plants on the roofs.D.Development in infrastructure.3.What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortages?A.They controlled population.B.They limited water consumption.C.They invested in artificial rainmaking.D.They suggested“nature-based solutions”.4.What is NOT a“nature-based solution”?A.Gathering rainwater.B.Preserving wetlands.C.Sustaining water in soil.D.Building houses on floodplains.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortages.B.The world has found a solution to water shortages.C.The world is facing the problem of water shortages.D.A report was released at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主).Her true personality remains elusive to the public.However,one thing is clear:Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well.They aren’t necessarily shy,but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers.Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately,the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier.Just like uscommoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations,she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention.If she places her handbag on the table,it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes.For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside,the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs.There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch.While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace,the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight.Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved corgis,both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6.The underlined word“draining”(paragraph1)is the closest in meaning to“”.A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring7.To be rescued immediately in a public engagement,the Queen would.A.end the event within five minutesB.place he handbag on the tableC.wave to her lady-in-waitingD.put her bag on the floor8.In the last paragraph,the underlined expression“the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions”means that the two ladies.A.admire each otherB.help each other in publicC.grow closer to each otherD.show respect for each other9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that.A.both have sistersB.both love animalsC.both enjoy being in publicD.both are introverted women10.The author’s attitude can be described as.A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjective Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched,not experienced,Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place.Now,we can finally witness Walt’s first dream.Before construction could start,Walt needed funding.He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped out their dream for the Disneyland that was still just a figment of their imaginations.In just one frenzied1953weekend,their idea came to life on paper—and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California,park.Like today,visitors would have entered the park into a Main Street USA-type area.The tunnels aren't as wide as they were imagined more than60years ago,but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic.(Even with a modern Disneyland map,it's tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park,but its real-life iteration changed from his initial dream.The first palace was a sprawling fortress,hiding a massive carousel(旋转木马)beyond its walls.Now,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires,and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland,behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair(巢穴)hasn’t changed much,though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland.That wasn't the only name change,though.World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland—and eventually lost its rocket.Astronauts walked on the moon14years after the park was built,making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date.Meanwhile,True-Life Adventureland lost its first word,while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A.To build a theme parkB.To draw a map on paper.C.To travel in a magical place.D.To design a series of products.12.Before construction started,Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT.A.getting fundingB.planning the parkC.drawing the park on paperD.daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?A.A Main Street area.B.World of Tomorrow.C.Sleeping Beauty Castle.D.True-Life Adventureland.14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.D.Four.15.What is the theme of this passage?A.A tour in Disneyland.B.Walt Disney’s life story.C.The future of Disneyland.D.Walt Disney’s first dream.Passage ThreeQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:You’ve made it.You managed to navigate your way through the world’s largest airport without robot assistance;you breezed through security because you didn’t pack any items that get you flagged by the TSA;and you successfully boarded the plane.Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the(kind of incredibly germ-ridden)cabin,and there’s even a little bit of elbow room,asthe flight isn’t fully booked for once.With the hassle behind you,you settle in with your neck pillow,pop some Kenny G on your iPod,and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk,as reported by Travel+ Leisure.It’s not because of the Kenny G.It’s the shuteye part.According to MedlinePlus,falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears.It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin.If you’re awake,a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to'pop'them,to maintain a pressure equilibrium.If you’re sleeping on a plane,you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension,so you can become susceptible to dizziness,ear infections,eardrum damage,hearing loss and nose bleeds.‘A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,’says Angel Chalmers,a British pharmacist,via Express.'This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管)which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.'Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal.After all,there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence“You’ve made it.”(Paragraph1)means that you have managed.A.to board the planeB.to get a bit of elbow roomC.to get ready to sleep after boardingD.to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?ing a neck pillow.B.Shutting your eyes.C.Listening to music.D.Falling asleep.18.The underlined word“alleviate”(Paragraph2)is the closest in meaning to“”.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT.A.the throatB.the noseC.the earsD.the head20.The author suggests that you read a book during the plane taking off and landing.A.to amuse yourselfB.to stay awakeC.to keep your ears clearD.to make yourself comfortableFormat IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21to25, choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into and of the blanks.You should decide on the bestchoice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10points)Whether it’s a hotel stay,shopping or dining ont,a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition.But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner,a travel consultancy, has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21..The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April,when hotel prices are at their lowest.Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you a stay several months in advance.22..Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel, Ms.Hickcox said.“An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel,and since you have a kitchen,you can save on food costs by eating in occasionally,“she said.23..Paris is known for fine cuisine,but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime,go for lunch,when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good.“You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for35to50euros a person,”she said.24..Ms.Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot.“You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking,and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere,”she said.For longer distances,she suggested using the city’s bike share system,Velib.A weeklong pass costs15euros,and there are stations everywhere.There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking.25.,Paris’subway system.It’s convenient,and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection B Banked Cloze(每小题1分，共10分)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once. (10points)I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted.She didn’t know__26__ to say no.Instead,she got herself tangled in a web of obligations,anxiety,and white lies.She was __27__.__28__recently,I decided I’d had enough.As an experiment,I began__29__up for myself, even at the risk of alienating(疏远)everyone and having__30__entire life come crashing down around me.That didn’t happen.Here’s what did:I stopped making petty excuses.Saying“no”is so much easier.If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest __31__,I’m polite but honest.The phrase.”I’m sorry,I don’t think that’s really__32__me,“slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind.__33__I stopped people-pleasing,no one cared.A good friend asked me to go for coffee at5PM.I was__34__to hit the gym.I said,“Sorry,I’ve got things I want to do tonight.”She said,“That’s fine.Maybe another time.”Learning how to say“no”has added several extra hours to my days,days__35__my weeks, and what feels like months to my years.Saying“no”has set me free.A.facingB.toC.herD.inE.forF.whatG.standingH.AndI.myJ.ButK.meL.WhenM.onN.planningO.howPart II Integrated Testing(30points,30minutes)Section A Cloze(每小题1分，共20分)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20points)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was__36__.Mosquera says she became a bratty(顽皮的)teenager,as a result.But it was not just the__37__that affected her behavior.Mosquera says there was another major stress in herlife at that time:She was the only member of her__38__who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents don’t really speak__39__,my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.”Along with Spanish and English,Mosquera also speaks Portuguese.But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child:art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school.__40__she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.She says her Dad__41__always say,“Think about the __42__.”Mosquera did not think he would support the study of__43__once she went to college.But,to her__44__,it was her parents who suggested just that.They urged her to__45__ to technical and liberal arts schools.“One of them was Rhode Island School of Design,which was like my__46__choice.”RISD,as it is called,__47__Mosquera as well.She enrolled in industrial design.“It’s basically to design__48__and services.I could be doing something technical or something more__49__to problem solving.Whether it’s__50__out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter__51__refugees for example.”Mosquera says the course of study was__52__including metal working,woodworking and model making.She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month,which led her to a__53__:“Wow!Do I really want to do this?”But,she says,she__54__the cube study.And, then she began__55__on more interesting projects.Mosquera is now a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design,an architecture and interior design company in Washington,D.C.36.A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult37.A.age B.growth C.adjustment cation38.A.family B.peers C.friends D.class39.A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French40.A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But41.A.could B.should C.would D.might42.A.time B.past C.present D.futurenguage B.art C.technology D.design44.A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction45.A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move46.A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular47.A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged48.A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products49.A.adjusted B.related C.affiliated D.exposed50.A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling51.A.with B.for C.on D.in52.A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth53.A.question B.problem C.door D.road54.A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived55.A.putting B.relying C.working D.counting非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
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浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
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Part I Reading COmPrehenSiOn (60 marks, 60 minutes)SeCtiOnAFOrmat 1(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)DireCtions:There are 4 PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by five questions. For each Of them there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide On the best ChOiCe and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet.PaSSage oneQUeStiOnS 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:AU.N.reportsayswaterisi ndema ndaro Un dtheworldastemperatures On Earth'ssurfacerisea nddem an dgrowsalo ngwithpopulatio HsThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorIdWaterForumi nBrasilia.T hec Onferen CehaSbee ndescribedastheworld'slargestwater-relatedeve nt.FederaIDiStriCtGOvernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapa neldiscussi Onon TUeSdayattheforum.Hedescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.Thepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowrai nfallaswellasfasta nddisorderlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistrict,Rollembergsaid. InJanUary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittlerai n,districtofficialsbega nlimit in ghowmuchwaterpeoplecould use.Thegover nmen tsoftheFederalDistricta ndthe nearbystateofGoiasalsogave$166millio ntodevelop Wateri nfrastructure.Dema ndaro Un dtheworldisexpectedto in CreaSeb yn early On e-thirdby2050.Bythen,5billi On people CouldbeleftwithpooraccesstowaterMeUNwar nedinits2018WorldWaterDevelopme ntReport.Toav OidSUChaCriSiS,U.N.officialscalledfor" nature-basedsoluti on s"thatuseorcop yn aturalprocessesthatsho UIdbeUSedtOi ncreasewateravailability.Theysaidsolutio nscouldi ncludecha ngi ngfarmi ngmethodssofi eldskeepmoremoisturea ndnu trie nts,collecti ngrai nwater,a ndprotecti ngwetlands.Theofficialsalsopro POSedreeStabIiSh in gfloodpla insan dsaidthatpla ntscouldbegrow non housetops.Suchproposalswillbec omemoreimporta ntaswateri ndustriesgrow.1. Who talked about Water ShOrtageS in BraSiIia at a Panel discussi on?A. JOUrnaIiStB. A U.N. OffiCiaIC. A FederaI DiStriCt OffiCiaID. An OffiCial from the State of Goias2. What is among the reas OnS for less PUbIiC Water SUPPIy in BraSilia?A. WaSte of rain WaterB. In SUffiCie nt rain fallC. Growi ng pla nts On the roofsD. Developme nt in in frastructure3. What did the FederaI DiStriCt gover nment do to deal With Water shortage?A. They Con trolled populati OnB. They Iimited Water Con SUmPtiO nC. They inVeSted in artificial rainmakingD. They SUggeSted nature-based solutions”4. What is Not a nature-based solution"?A. Gatheri ng rain WaterB. PreSerVi ng wetla ndsC. SUStai ning Water in soilD. Build ing house On floodpla ins5. What s'the main idea of this passage?A. BraSiIia is facing the problem of Water ShOrtageSB. The world has found a solutio n Of Water ShOrtageSC. The world is facing the problem of Water ShOrtageSD. A report WaS released at the world Water Forum in BraSiIiaPaSSage TWOQUeStiOnS 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The QUee n has Only give n One in terview while a SoVereig n. Her true PerS On ality rema ins elusive to the public. However, One thing is clear: QUeen EliZabeth is an introvert. Introverts Prefer quiet en Vir OnmentSand feel en ergized from SPe nding time alone or With people they know well. They aren ' ntecessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded With Strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her MajeSty must be.FortUnately, the QUeen has some tricks to make PUbIiC engagements easier. JUSt like US com moners rely OnfriendS to SaVe US from awkward SitUati OnS or bori ng Con VerSati ons, She SUbtIy Signals to her Staff When She WantS an intervention. If She PIaCeS her handbag On the table, it in dicates that She WantS the eve nt to end in the n ext five minu tes. For more Urge nt SitUatiO ns, PUtt ing her bag On the floor shows that She WantS her lady-i n-Wait ing to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the CoUn tryside, the QUee n has a well-k nown PaSSi On for horses and dogs. There is a SCe ne in the hit NetfIiX show The Crow n WhiCh reveals afasci nat ing Side of the mon arch.While giving JaCkie Kennedy a PerSOnal tour of BUCkingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective POSitiOnS as introverted women who have foundthemselves in the limelight. SUrr OUnded by the'S bedoesl, both women admit they are QUeen happiest around ani mals and that theirextroverted SiSterS would have bee n much better SUited to their PUbIiC roles.6. The Underlined word draining " (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to .A. frustrati ngB. exhaust ingC. dema ndingD. aspiri ng7. To be rescued immediately in a PUbIiC engagement, the QUeen would ___ .A. end the event With in five minu tesB. place her han dbag On the tableC. WaVe to her lady-i n-Wait ingD. PUt her bag On the floor8. In the last paragraph, the Un derl ined expressi On the two wome n find themselves bonding overtheir respective POSitiOnS " means that the two IadieS .A. admire each otherB. help each other in PUbIiCC. grow closer to each otherD. show respect for each other9. QUee n EliZabeth and JaCkie Kenn edy Share the followi ng traits or facts EXCEPT that.A. both have sistersB. both love animalsC. both enjoy being in publicD. both are introverted woman10. The author 'sattitude can be described as .A. neutralB. criticalC. pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt 's first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you 'll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnels aren't as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. （Even with a modern Disney map, it 's tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.） Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel （旋转木马） beyond its walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.Walt 's vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate's Lair （巢穴） hasn't changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn 'tthe only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked onA. To build a theme parkB. To draw a map on paperthe moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11. What was Walt Disney 's first dream?C. To travel in a magic placeD. To desig n a SerieS of ProdUCtS12. BefOre ConStrUCtiOn started, Walt DiSney did the following EXCEPTA. gett ing fundingB. pla nning the ParkC. draw ing the Park On PaPerD. daydream ing With a friend13. WhiCh of the following Park spots has not Changed much SinCe Walt ' ViSiOn Came to life Onpaper?A. A Main Street areaB. World of TomorrowC. Sleep ing BeaUty CaStIeD. TrUe-Iife AdVe nturela nd14. How many name Changes have been mentiOned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC.ThreeD. Four15. What is the theme of this passage?A. A tour in DiSneylandB. Walt DiSney ' life storyC. The future of DiSneylandD. Walt DiSney ' first dreamPaSSage fourQUeStiOnS 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:YoU 'e made it. YoU man aged to n avigate your Way through the airport; you breezed through security; and you SUCCeSSfully boarded the plane. Now you 're comfortable in your Seat in the Cabin, and there's even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn 'fully booked for once. With the hassle beh ind you, you SettIe in With your n eck pillow, pop some Kenny G On your iPod, and get ready to SPend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you 're about to make a huge mistake that will PUt your health at risk, as reported by TraVeI + Leisure.It's not because of Kenny G. It 's the ShUteye part. ACCOrd ing to Medli ne Plus, falli ng asleep during or takeoff could CaUSe SeriOUS damage to your ears. It all has to do With the rapid Changes in air PreSSUre in the Cabin. If you 're awake, a natural response toalleviate PreSSUre On your eardrums during takeoff and Ianding is to pop” them, to maintain PreSSUre equilibrium. If you 're sleeping on a pla ne, you Can 'actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you Can become SUSCePtibIe to dizz in ess, ear infection, eardrum damage, heari ng loss and nose bleeds. A quick Change in altitude affects the air PreSSUre in the ear,” SayS Angel Chalmers, a BritiSh Pharmacist, ViaExpress. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes (咽鼓管) which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull. ”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16. The u nderlined sentence “You 've made it”(Paragraph 1) means that you have managed?A. to board the planeB. to get a bit of elbow roomC. to get ready to sleep after boardingD. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17. What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?A. Using a neck pillowB. Shutting your eyesC. Listening to musicD. Fallingasleep18. The underlined word “alleviate ”(paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to?A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. escape19. Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT ______________A. the throatB. the noseC. the earsD. the head20. The author suggests that you read a book during the plane taking off and landing.A. to amuse yourselfB. to stay awakeC. to keep your ears clearD. to make yourself comfortableFOrmat ∏(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. Forquestions 21 —25, choose the most suitable one from the list A — G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox ，a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner ，a travel consultancy,has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21. ___The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April, when hotel prices are at their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22. ___Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel.Ms.Hickcox said. “ An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a-sfitvaer hotel,and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally, ” shesaid.23. ___Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city ' s renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good.“ You' ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person. ” She said24. ___Mr. Hickcox ' s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. “ You can fully appreciate the citybeauty by walking , and it 's designk e drsfobrewc a ul se there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere. '' she said.For longer distances, she suggested using the city ' s bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking.25. ___________ ,Paris ' subway system. It ' s convenient, and you can buy daily andweekly passes.A. Dine outB. Eat smartC. Try the MetroD. Stay in a hotelE. DitCh taxis and CarSF. TraVel at the right timeG. Choose the right accommodatiOnSSeCtiOn B （共10小题，每小题 1分，共10 分）Directions 」n this SeCtion, there is a PaSSage With ten blanks. You are required toselect One word for each bla nk from a list of ChOiCeS give n in a word bank follow ing the passage. Read the PaSSage through carefully before making your choices. YOUmay not USe any of the words in the bank more than once Please blacken thecorrespOnding Ietter for each item On AnSWer Sheet.I know this woma n who WaS afraid to tell people What She Wan ted. She did n __26__to Say no. In stead, She got herself tan gled in a Web of obligati on, an xiety. and Whitelies. She WaS__27__.__28__ rece ntly. I decided I' chad eno ugh. AS an experime nt,1 began__29__ UP formyself,even at the risk of alienating （疏远）everyOne and having__30__ entire life come downaround me.That didn ' t happen.Here is What I did: I StOPPed making Pretty excuses.Saying"no" is so much easier. If someOne asks me to do SOmething I have zerointerest__31__, I' πpolite but honest. The phrase," lm sorry,I didn 'think that isreally__32__ me, ” slips out of my mouth faster tha n some lame excuse. My friends and family didn ' mind.__33__ I StOPPed people-pleasing, no One cared. A goodfriend asked me to go for COffee at 5 P.M. I WaS __34_ _ tohit the gym. Isaid, "Sorry, I thingsIwant to do tonight." She said. That ' S fine. Maybe another time.Lear ning how tosay no has added SeVeraI extra hours to my days, days __35__ my weeks,a ndWhat feels like mon ths to my years, Say ing “ No” has Set me free.t knowVe gotPart II IntegratedTeSting （共 30 分）SeCtiOn A ClOZe （共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分）DireCtions: There are 20 bla nks in the follow ing passage. For each bla nk there are four ChoiCeS marked A, B, CandD. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On The AnSWer Sheet（20 marks）BraZiIia nZarelaMosqueramovedtothe Un ited StateS as a tee nager.The adjustme nt toa n ewplacewas _36_. MOSqUeraSaySShebecameabrattytee nager,asaresult.Butitwas not just the _37_thataffectedherbehavior.Mosquerasaystherewasa no thermajorstress in herlifeatthattime:SheWaS theonly memberofher_38_ who spoke En glish.“ Beingn a CoUntry With my family that does n't SPeak SPaniShand my Pare nts don't reallyspeak_39_,mypare ntsweretry ing togivemeall theserespon SibiIities. ” Alon gwithSpa ni Sha ndEn gish,MosqueraalsospeaksPortuguese.Buttherewasa no the r Uni VerSaI Ian guage She lear nedto love as a child: art.ZareIa MOSqUera Conn ected With draw ing and Painting while in school. _40_She mostly dismisSed art as a Path to a career. She SayS her Dad_41_always say, Thinkaboutthe_42_ ” MOSqUerai d not think hewould SUPPOrt the StUdy of_43_ OnCe She Went to the college.But, to her _44_it WaSher Parents who SUggeSted just that.Theyurgedher to_45_to technical and IiberaI arts schools. ” One of themwasRhode IslandSchool OfDeSign, WhiCh WaS Iikemy_46_ChOiCe. ”RISD, as itis called, _47_ MOSqUeraaS well.Shee nrolled inin dustrialdeig n.ft ' basically to design_48_and services. I couldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorSOmeth in gmore_ 49_toproblemsolv in g.Whetherit _50_OU S betterWaytO filter Water OrdeVeIop ing a type of SPeCifiC SheIter_ 51_refugees for example.Mosquera says the course of study was_ 52_ including metal working, woodworkingandmodelmaking.Shesaysinoneclassshejustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledhertoa _53_:“ Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis? ” But,shes_a5y4s_,shethe cube study. And, then shebegan_ 55 _on more interesting projects.Monquera is now a deign strategist for Marshall Moya Design, an architecture andinteriordes ign company in Washington, D.C.36. A. successful B. important C. necessary D. difficult37. A.age B. growth C. adjustment D. education38. A. family B. peers C. friends D. class39. A. Spanish B. English C. Portuguese D. French40. A.So B.Moreover C. And D. But41. A. could B.s hould C.w ould D. might42. A. time B. past C.p resent D. future43. A. language B. artC. technologyD. design44. A. disappointment B.surpriseC. annoyanceD.dissatisfaction45. A. apply B.c ater C. adapt D. move46. A. top B.m oral C. natural D. popular47.A. failedB.rejected C. chose D. urged48.A. machines B. shelters C.filters D. products49.A. adjusted B.r elatedC.affiliated D. exposed50.A. figuring B.w iping C. filling D. ruling51. A. with B.for C. on D.i n52. A. pleasant B. tough C. tough D.s mooth53. A. question B. problem C. problem D.d oor54. A. undertook B.funded C. started D.survived55. A. putting B. relying C.working D. counting非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。