初中英语语法名词知识点讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：表示数量或事物的顺序。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, sixpairs of,5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。
如：be, do, does, did, will, can, should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, here, often, quietly,slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例： sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例： water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例： danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例:glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式（1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ，例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词，y变成i加—es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯）、tomato（西红柿)、hero（英雄)加es，其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es，roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练：第1讲：名词(含练习+答案) 全国通用
课题名称初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练：第1讲：名词教学目标知识点：1. 巩固名词的分类和用法（可数名词、不可数名词）2. 名词变复数考点: 可数、不可数名词及名词所有格的相关考查题型能力：1. 能分清哪些是可数名词或不可数名词（重点）2. 能正确使用不可数名词（难点）3. 能熟练使用名词所有格（难点）方法：练习＋归纳Step 1 Free Talk●Self-introduction●DreamStep 2 Warming-up➢Happy time：➢Guess:answer: age年龄Step 3 Phonetic Symbols英语国际标准音标练习元音单元音前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]What always goes up, and never goes down?/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ help/help/ /æ/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/语音基础小练习：下面对字母的分类是不正确的，请根据字母的发音重新归类。
[ ei ] Hh, Jj, Kk, Xx ； [ i: ] Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Tt, Vv, Ww; [ ai ] Aa, Ii, Yy; [ e ] Ff, Ll, Rr, Ss, Zz; [ju:] Pp, Qq, Uu, Mm, Nn, Oo;[ ei ] _______, ________, _______, ________;[ i: ] _______, ________, _______, ________,_______, ________, _______, ________; [ ai ] _______, ________;[ e ] _______, ________, _______, ________,_______, ________, _______; [ju:] _______, ________, _______;Practicing:three thousand three hundred and thirty-threeanswers:[ ei ] __Aa___, ___Hh___, ___Jj___, ___Kk___; [ i: ] __Bb__, ___Cc___, ___Dd__, __Ee__,___Gg__, ___Pp___, __Tt__, __Vv__; [ ai ] __Ii__, __Yy__;[ e ] __Ff__, __Ll__, __Mm__, _ Nn___,___Ss___, ___Xx___, ___Zz__;[ju:] __Qq __, __ Uu__, __Ww__;Step 4 Language Learning专题一：名词专有名词：首字母始终大写（人名、地名、国家、城市等）名词可数名词：有复数形式（变化规则）普通名词不可数名词：无复数形式，在句中被看作单数；借助量词表达量有生命的：’s s’ （特殊：ten minutes’ walk, one hour’s drive）名词所有格无生命的: …of…（注意顺序）可数名词可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，通常有单数和复数的形式。
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习（精华版）（注：共四部分）第一部分1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】一、名词的分类二、可数名词与不可数名词(一) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半，一半放在书架上，一半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元音或词尾发生变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能用复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中心词变成复数形式。
如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变，其余s加后边”(二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中文意思有区别。
名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题 含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习
名词所有格（知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
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初中英语语法名词知识点讲解及专项练习1．可数名词的复数变化1) 规则变化(1) 大多数都直接在名词后加-s。
(2) 以-s , -x , -ch , -sh结尾的名词加-es。
(3) 以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys，days；但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如babies，flies，libraries; 以辅音字母+y结尾的专有名词直接加-s，如Marys，Henrys等。
(4) 以-o结尾的名词，大多数在词尾加-s，如bamboos，radios，photos，kilos，但也有少数加-es，如potatoes，tomatoes，heroes; 而zero两种形式均可。
(5) -f，-fe结尾的名词，大部分将-f，-fe改成v，再加-es，如knives，halves，thieves, shelves，leaves，wives，wolves；但也有少数直接加-s，如roofs，beliefs，safes；而handkerchief和scarf两种均可。
背记小口诀：妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)下保己（self）命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮面包（loaf）。
2) 不规则变化(1) 单复数同形sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese。
(2) 变内部元音man －men，tooth －teeth，mouse －mice，foot －feet，goose－geese。
(3) 其他形式。
child－children ox －oxen grown-up －grown-ups passer-by －passers-by brother-in-law －brothers-in-lawman与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时，两者都要改为复数，如：two women doctors，many men leaders。
3) 特殊的复数形式(1) 只有复数，没有单数形式。
如：trousers裤子，clothes衣服，shorts短裤，goods商品，glasses眼镜，shoes鞋子等。
(2) 集合名词不能用具体的数字修饰，只能在其前加the表示全体，如：the police，the English，the people，动词也用复数形式，但family，class，team，group等集合名词，若指整体，看作单数形式，若指其中的成员，则看作复数形式，动词也应该有相应变化。
注意：可数名词的量可以用many，few，a few，a(large/great) number of，a great/ good many 等来修饰，而some，several，any，enough，most，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large／small quantity of等既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
2．不可数名词(1)不可数名词一般只有单数形式，前面不能直接加冠词，但在一些固定短语中有些不可数名词也可转化为可数名词，如have a good time，a heavy rain，a strong wind等。
(2)不可数名词可以用much，little，a little，a great deal of，a large/small amount等来修饰，当这些做主语时，主要看量的单位形式决定其谓语动词的单复数。
3．常以复数形式出现的名词People(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)，police(警察)，glasses(眼镜)，这些名词做主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语要用复数。
4. 复数形式的单数名词有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)，No news is good news．5. 名词的所有格(1) 名词所有格一般都是在结尾加’s，如Kate’s，但以-s结尾的复数，只加“ ’ ”，如Teachers’ Day; of+名词用来表示无生命东西的所有关系，如the problem of the Americans。
但表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有’s的形式，如two days’ trip。
(2) 当某物为两人共有时，名词所有格为A+ B’s。
而当某物为各人所有时为A’s+B’s。
(3) 双重属格则指：of 属格+名词所有格／名词性物主代词，如a cousin of my father's，a friend of mine。
三）考题精讲【例1】In her letter, Aunt Huang told us many _____ about her visit to Egypt.A. newsB. storiesC. informationD. truth【解析】many只能修饰可数名词的复数，而A、C和D均为不可数名词，因此正确答案为B。
【例2】They bought some _____ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)【解析】potato是可数名词，some既可修饰可数名词的复数，又可修饰不可数名词，而potato是以o结尾的特殊类型加-es，所以应填potatoes．【例3】Shanghai is one of the biggest ____ in the world. (city)【解析】以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys, days但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如babies,flies, libraries；而city属于后者，因此正确答案为cities。
【例4】It's over _______ from Shanghai to Nanjing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours drivesD. three hours drive【解析】三小时开车的路程，表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有's的形式，因此选A.（四）考点精练Ⅰ. Choose the best answer1.We can get more ________ about the international affairs on the Internet than before.A. informationB. bookC. reportD. progress2.If you have any problems, you can ask your parents to give you ______.A. a piece adviceB. an adviceC. some adviceD. some advices3.Bret, an old friend of _______ , has decided to give up drinking because he is a driver now.A. my fatherB. my fathersC. my father'sD. my fathers'4.— Could you tell me when _______ is? — Yes, it's on the third Sunday in June.A. Mother's DayB. Father's DayC. Tree Planting DayD. Thanksgiving Day5. _______ tourists will come to visit Shanghais during World Expo 2010.A. MuchB. Quite a lotC. A great deal ofD. A great number of6.All the _______ teachers and _______ students are having an important meeting now.A. women; girlB. woman; girlC. women; girlsD. woman; girls7.The wind, together with the rain and fog, _______ making sailing difficult.A. have beenB. wasC. /D. are8.The singer and dancer _______ our party this evening.A. was going to be inB. are going to be inC. were going to be inD. is going to be in9. _______ fun it is to surf on a windy day!A. How aB. What aC. WhatD. How10.I'll give you _______ to finish the work.A. two-weeks timeB. two weeks' timeC. two week timeD. two weeks time11.David talked with a friend of _______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself12. _______ people can afford to buy the house because the price of it is too high.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few13. _______ progress he has made since he came to our class!A. How muchB. How great aC. What greatD. What a great14.The news _______ for my mother.A. areB. wereC. beD. is15.Your shoes are worn out. You'd better buy a new _______.A. oneB. shoesC. pairD. shoeⅡ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms16.The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______. (bus)17.There are used to be many nice _______ for children in that shop. (toy)18.China promised to let all the visitors be pleased with the _______ in Shanghai. (serve)19.When you sit out here, you really can feel the _______ of the sun. (powerful)20.These five _______ are my elder brother's classmates. (Germany)21.Spring is here. We can see many ______ flying in the garden. (butterfly)22.The exhibition was held to remember Rambrandt, one of the greatest _______ in the world. (art)23.It's difficult for us to tell the _______ between these two words.(different)24.It's early summer now, so many warm clothes are on _______ in the shops. (sell)25.We all agree that _______ is more important than knowledge itself. (able)（五）考题预测I. Choose the best answer1.I must go to the supermarket now. There are few _______ here.A. riceB. milkC. meatD. eggs2.There _______ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3._______ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an4.We got _______ from his lecture yesterday.A. some useful informationsB. a useful informationsC. some useful informationD. useful informations5.The students can learn_______ news in their school newspaper.A. quite manyB. plenty ofC. a fewD. a number of6. The man over there is _______.A. John and Mary fatherB. John's and Mary's fatherC. John's and Mary fatherD. John and Mary's father7.When you write to him, please _______ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD. give my wishes for8.When she came into Bob's room, she claimed, “What _______!”A. a messB. messC. a messyD. messy9.— How many _______ are there near the house? — None.A. duckB. chickenC. sheepD. horse10.Physics, as well as English, _______ important in middle schools.A. were veryB. is greatC. are greatD. is very11.When autumn comes, the _______the trees turn yellow.A. leaf onB. leaves onC. leaf inD. leaves in12.People waste _______ electricity and water every day.A. a large number ofB. a huge amount ofC. manyD. quite a lot13.They are those _______ bags. Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor’sD. visitors’14.— What would you like to drink, girls? —_______, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cup of coffees15.There are three _______ assistants in that _______ shop.A. women; shoeB. woman; shoeC. woman; shoesD. women; shoesII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms16.Oh dear! The _______ look the same! (baby)17.Many people lost their _______ in the earthquake last year. (life)18.My mother often buys _______ because she likes eating them very much. (tomato)19.Though France is far away from China, the young people in China are familiar with some of thefamous _______ names. (design)20.A hot _______ started between the man and the woman. (argue)21.Some children can cover the whole _______ of the pool without coming up for breath even once.(long)22.If you run after two _______, you will catch neither. (mouse)23.Beth used to be a shy girl but now she can make a _______ in English. (speak)24.The _______ he took in Beijing attracts his family. (photo)25.The young woman works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)六）课后巩固练习I . Give the plural forms of the following words.1. zoo_________2. story_________3. fox________4. sheep_________5. leaf________6. child________7. people________8. month_________9. watch_________ 10. knife11. German_________ 12.policeman_______13. city_________14. boy________15. glass________ 16. church________17. Chinese_________ 18. tooth________19. mouse________ 20. mandoctor_____________Ⅱ. Translate the followings into English.1．中秋节2．今天的报纸_______________________________3．法国的首都4．Lucy和Lily的卧室________________________5．骑车十分钟的路程6．一张世界地图_____________________________7．长城8．我妈妈的一位朋友_________________________9．两双鞋10. 10袋大米_________________________________Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.cabbages.A. vegetablesB. meatC. eggsD. fruit () 8. He had something to write down and asked me for_____________________.A. a paperB. some pieces of papersC. some papersD. a piece of paper() 9. How many_____________are there in a year?A. MonthsB. monthesC. MonthD. mouthes() 10. Help yourselves to______________, everyone.A. some fishesB. a fishC. some fishD. some of the fishes() 11. We are very happy with our_________________in our studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressD. lot of progress() 12. ___________ it is to listen to music when you are free.A. How funB. What funnyC. What funD. What a fun() 13. This is_____________.Look, how happily she is dancing!A. a photo of LilyB. a photo of Lily'sC. a Lily's photoD. Lily's photo() 14. The best day for children is usually June 1st, __________________.A. Children's DayB. the Children's DayC. Childrens DayD. the Childrens' Day() 15. The old man needs at most________________sleep a night, but he has slept for over seven_________tonight.A. five hours', hoursB. five hours, hoursC. five-hour, hoursD. five-hours, hours() 16. There' re_____________in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket and buy them.A. some fruitB. little meatC. a few eggsD. few vegetables() 17. Mr. Smith always has_________________to tell us.A. some good piece of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some piece of good newsD. some good pieces of news ( ) 18. The wrong word in the sentence " In the photoes, we can see some heroes eating tomatoes. " is___________.A. TomatoesB. EatingC. photoesD. heroes() 19. My father left his bike outside__________________and went in.A. the doctorB. a doctorC. doctor'sD. the doctor's( ) 20. Two______________died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old people() 21. A: What can I do for you? B: I want three______________________ . ,A. loaf breadB. loaf of breadC. loaves breadD. loaves of bread()22. It______________nearly three____________since I last met her in the party.A. is ... monthB. was . . . monthesC. is . . . monthsD. were ... monthes() 23. There are many________________of___________in the lake.A. kinds . . . fishesB. kind . . . fishesC. kinds ... fishD. kind . . . fish() 24. _______ there________________milk in the cup?A. Are ... someB. Is .. . someC. Are .. . anyD. Is . .. any ( )25. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, __________like ball games.A. the othersB. AnothersC. the otherD. other() 26. We got two useful________________from yesterday's newspaper.A. pieces of informationB. piece of informationC. pieces informationD. piece information() 27. There is_____________under the bed.A. a pair of shoeB. a pair of shoesC. pair of shoesD. a pair shoes() 28. The teacher gave us_______________on how to learn English well.A. a piece of adviceB. a few adviceC. some advicesD. an advice( ) 29. There are many_______________in your school.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher() 30. My uncle is talking with the two__________________now.A. GermansB. GermeC. GermanyD. German【Keys】考点精炼1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 BCCDC16-25 buses, toys, service, power, Germans, butterflies, artists, difference, sale, ability. 考题预测1-5 DBACB 6-10 DCACD 11-15 BBDCA16-25 babies, lives, tomatoes, designer, argument, length, mice, speech, photos, waitress.课后巩固练习答案：Ⅰ. 1. zoos 2. stories 3. foxes 4. sheep 5. leaves 6. children 7. people 8. months 9. watches10. knives 11. Germans 12. policemen 13. cities 14. boys 15. glasses16. churches17. Chinese 18. teeth 19. mice 20. men doctorsⅡ. 1. Mid-autumn Festival 2. today’s newspaper 3. the capital of France 4. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom5. ten mimutes’ ride6. a map of the world7. the Great Wall8. a friend of my mother’s9. two pairs of shoes 10. ten bags of riceⅢ. 1. leaves 2. people 3. glasses … milk 4. money 5. feet 6. women 7. lives 8. dumplings9. Tomatoes 10. toysⅣ. 1-5 BDDCA 6-10 AADAC 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 DDCDD 21-25 DCADA 26-30 ABAAA。