护理专业英语ppt(完整版)
医学专业英语4

(6) Liquids contract in freezing; water is an important exception to this rule.
液体冻结时收缩,但水却是这一规则的重要例外。
3 Amplification by Supplying Abstract Words
Unit 4 Translation skill-Amplification and Omission Ⅰ
I Amplification 1 Amplification by Supplying Words
Omitted in the Original (1) Matter can be changed into energy,and
如果艾滋病的潜伏期再长些,这将会给公众健康带来巨
大危害。
(2) Being ill with shortness of breath,the baby was sent to the hospital.
由于患儿呼吸短促,她被送到医院。
(3) Without gravity there would be no air and no sound of any kind.
groups,benign and malignant.
通常将肿瘤分为两大类:良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤。
② The medical workers first applied acupuncture analgesia in dental operations.
医务工作者最早在牙科手术中应用针刺镇痛。
一般来说,当所要测定的特征能很精确 界定时,测试最为有效; 而当所要测定 或预测的东西不能明确地界定时,测试 的效果则最差。
护理专业常用英语词汇完整版

护理专业常用英语词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessment?Nursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture care 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施(实施、管理)评价对病人的日常护理晨(晚)间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙BathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization 洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔(直肠、腋下)温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术Cardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization 心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌(医学无菌)无菌(法)完全无菌消毒随时消毒,即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌,消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法Decompression?Cardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysis HemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainage Closed drainageNegative pressure drainage 减压(术)心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液(引流)关闭引流法负压吸引法Open drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeeding 开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高(低)位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留(无保留)灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲,喂养Forced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusion 强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水(酒精)擦浴输入,注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注InjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injectionIntramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigation 注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗Vaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavage 阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液(体液)预防措施保护性隔离灌洗,洗出法洗胃洗肠Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage MedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning 腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗,投药,给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气,引液上呼吸道抽吸Nasogastric suctioningWound suctioninTransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent diet 鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血,输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血(液)间接输血输血清静脉输血,静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食Diabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat diet 糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食,普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食Low caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid)Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage? Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a 低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细(软)饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口(口对鼻)复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理seizure?Hospice carePostmortem care死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattress 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子Rubber sheetSwabAlcohol burner Breast pumpCuret(te)DropperEnema canEnema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup 橡皮单拭子,药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器,刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tubeRubber air ring Rubber glovesSand bagScalpel 皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀ScissorsSpecimen container SphygmomanometerStethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet?TrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVial 剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳,血管夹药瓶Bedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinal?BinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick) CrutchStretcherWalker 床边洗脸台,便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶,贮尿器腹带,绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器WheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter? DialyserDialyzator?轮椅消毒室,消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器Drainage-tube EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculum Urethral speculum Vaginal speculum 引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器,张口器肛门张开器,扩肛器耳窥器,耳镜开睑器鼻窥器,鼻镜张口器直肠窥器,直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器SuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator)Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillatorElectrocardiograph ElectroencephalographGastroscope 吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机,呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜Hyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in chargeResident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurse 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理,医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长Registered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN) Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospital Out-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit) Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s office Medical records division Admission officeDepartment of internal medicine 注册护士持照护士,护士助理护士,护理员护理员,卫生员,男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科Internist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department )GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotology 内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家(医生)肛肠科肛肠科专家(医生)肝病科肝病专家(医生)肾内科肾内科专家(医生)血液科HemotologistDepartment of endocrinology Endocrinologist?Department of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics Geriatrician?Department of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery 血液科专家(医生)内分泌科内分泌专家(医生)神经科神经科专家(医生)神经病科神经病专家(医生)老年病科老年病专家(医生)普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedicsOrthopedist?Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatologyNeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology 腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家(医生)助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家(医生)眼科OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist)OtolaryngologistENT specialist 眼科专家(医生)眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家(医生)牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家(医生)耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家(医生)耳鼻喉科专家(医生)耳鼻喉科专家(医生)Aurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatologyDermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine? TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupunctureAcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagist?Department of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologist 耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家(医生)中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X-ray technologistX-ray technician?Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacist?Pharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)Dispenser X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting roomConsulting room Bronchoscop roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing roomInjection room 临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s ward Male ward Private ward 换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
医学专业英语学习(课堂PPT)

•associated with 与…有关系;与…相联系
•obstacles n. 障碍;障碍物(obstacle的复数形式);阻碍
•injury to 损伤,伤害(某个部位)
•ex1:从昨晚饭后,病人一直感觉寒战。
•Patient has had chills after dinner since last evening.
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Details
(Biographical[baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l] data)
• Name姓名 • Age年龄 • Sex性别 • Marital['mærɪt(ə)l] status婚否 • Nativity[nə'tɪvɪtɪ]籍贯 • Race民族 • Occupation职业 • Date of admission入院日期 • Informant [ɪn'fɔːmənt]病史叙述者 • History病史
•·症状+时间+in duration
•如: [Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月
•·时间+of+症状
•如: [Two-day history of fever] 发热2天
•4-hour traffic accident injury to the left leg pain associated with activities obstacles.
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HPC
(history of presenting complaint[kəm'plent])
•现病史书写的重点包括: •一、主诉中症状的详细描述; •二、疾病的发展过程; •三、诊疗经过; •四、目前的一般情况
护理专业英语答案完整版

护理专业英语答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctorsStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A II. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士,大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。
她们在不同的场所工作,包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。
有些高级临床专科护士自己开业,但大部分都是与医生合作开业。
许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。
2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。
虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变,但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。
护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinicalpractice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countriesin recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care andcomfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement ofpeople’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty areaStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次:生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
护理教育的课程(护理教育学)(课堂PPT)

主干学科和主干课程
• 主干学科是根据培养目标所确定的本专业所必须 具备的专业理论与技能体系。
• 主干课程是为实现培养目标和达到知识和能力结 构必须开设的有关课程。
• 主干学科和主干课程在教育部制定的专业基本规 范中有明文规定。主干课程全部列为必修课,不 得任意删减。
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教学进程表
• 将课程设置根据总体安排、时间分配、设 计成表
程的学时数为依据,以每周上课1学时学满 一学期,通过考试,记1学分
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学分统计方法
• 绩点(grade point)计算方法
绩点表示学生学习的质量数。一般按百分制分为 5个等级,并折合成相应的绩点
我国采用国际通行的学生学习成绩评估体制—— 平均学分绩点 (grade point average, GPA)
学分制优点 1、教学管理难度大 2、选修盲目性 3、凑学分
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第三节 护理学的课程标准与教材
Syllabus and Subject Materials of Nursing Teaching
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护理学的课程标准
Syllabus of Nursing Teaching
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课程标准(syllabus) ★
• 开设课程的类型、门数、具体科目的时间 安排
• 每门课程在整个教学周期内的位置和开设 的先后顺序
• 总学时数和周学时数 • 考试、考查的安排等
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培养目标是制定计划的依据 课程体系是计划的核心 各门课程学时分配和各教学环节安排是 计划的表现形式
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编制护理学课程计划的原则★
Principles of Formulating Nursing Instructional Program
Get清风护理专业主题介绍 ppt课件

护理学根底: 主要介绍护理理论,医院与住院环境的护理 病人床位与平安,病人的清洁,饮食与营养
病理学根底: 主要是学习病变组织,出血、淤血、水肿
药物学根底: 主要学习各种药,助消化药,泻药,抗生素、消毒药…
护理礼仪学: 主要是护士的仪容,服饰,体态言谈举止, 待人接物……
2、怎么学好护理专业课程?
培养了较强的心理素质
3、就业前景
综合医院,专科医院,康复中心, 社区医疗效劳中心。 月嫂,陪护
希望每一位同学都能 成为一名优秀的护士!
护理专业课程专业术语很多,有很多抽象名词, 枯燥难学,不好记忆。 听-练-学-记-用
听:上课认真听讲,做好笔记
练:利用好标本模型
学:知道原理,知道为什么
记:理解之后记忆,加深理解 用:把所学的东西应用到生活中
三年后的你们
1、掌握根本理论知识 2、掌握相关技能 3、提高个人修养,待人接物的能力 4、提高了沟通能力
理解之后记忆加深理解1掌握基本理论知识2掌握相关技能3提高个人修养待人接物的能力4提高了沟通能力培养了较强的心理素质综合医院专科医院康复中心社区医疗服务中心
护理专业主题介绍 t课件
护理专业课程
1、解剖学根底 2、护理学根底 3、病理学根底 4、药物学根底 5、护理礼仪学
护理专业课程
解剖学根底: 主要介绍人体的器官的结构,功能
护理专业英语描述

26
Affixation
• Prefixation
– Autograft isograft allograft xenograft
• Suffixation
– Immune immunity immunize immunization
RETROGASTRIC
• Combining vowel Retr-o-gastr-ic –O I A (prefix-vowel-root-sufix)
29
Blending
Part + part Whole + part Part + whole genome (gene + chromosome)
breathalyzer (breath + analyzer) Medicaid (medical + aid)
medicare
(medical + care)
• Words ending in a, retain the a and add e
Singular Plural
Vertebra
Pleura
Vertebrae
pleurae
19
Word analysis
Formation of plurals
• Words ending in um, drop the um and add a
• • • •
a.c. (ante cibum = before meal) p.c. (post cibum = after meal) b.i.d (bis in die = twice a day) t.i.d (ter in die = three times a day)
专业英语PPT课件

2.4 压缩法(shortening)
只取词头字母 TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language 非英语国家英语水平考试 ppm: parts per million 百万分之一
将单词删去一些字母: lab: laboratory 实验室 Kilo:kilogram 千克、公斤 flu: influenza 流行性感冒
被动语态
后置定语多
复杂长句多
科技文章要求叙述准确,推理严谨。 为了表达请楚,科技英语句子往往较长, 需认真分析方能明确句子中各成分之间 的关系。译成汉语时,必须按照汉语习 惯翻译成若干简句,才能条理清楚,避 免欧化句。
科技英语翻译标准
翻译过程
专业英语和科技英语的联系与区别
区别: 专业英语是结合各自专业的科技英语;
专业英语 Specialized English
——科技英语翻译方法
第一章 概 论
English for Science and Technology 简称EST 是一种用英语阐述科学技术中的理伦、技术、实验和现 象等的英语体系,它在词汇、语法和文体诸方面都有自 己的特点,从而形成一门专门学科。
文章特点: 结构严谨 逻辑严密 文体多样
联系: 各个专业文章的语法现象基本相同,它们 都遵循科技英语的语法体系及翻译技巧。
第二章 科技英语构词法
所谓构词法即词的构成方法.即词在结构上的规律. 科技英语构词特点
1)外来语多(很多来自希腊语和拉丁语); 2)构词方怯多.
除了非科技英语中常用的三种构词法—转化、派生及 合成法外,还普遍采用压缩法、混成法.符号法和宇 母象形法. 3)有大量半科技英语词汇(semi-scientific words)
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医学英语单词发音基本规则
• -oid 像、类、似、状
– Al′buminoid (白蛋白样的,类蛋白) – Ca′rotinoid (类胡萝卜素) – ′Rheumatoid (类风湿的)
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• -meter 计
– Ther′mometer (体温计) – Spi′rometer (肺活量计) – Sphyg′mometer (脉搏计)
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• 部分-al结尾的词
– ′cerebral (大脑的) – Pro′fessional (专业的) – E′sophageal (食道的) – ′Laryngeal (喉的) – ′Pharyngeal (咽的)
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• 部分-ate结尾的词
– Per′manganate(高锰酸盐) – Re′ticulate (成网状) – ′Aggregate (聚集) – ′Aggravate (加重)
1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节 ※两个元音一起算一个音节
A′ne●mia (贫血) Macro′so●mia(巨体) Choleli′thia●sis(胆石病)
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• 重读音节确定
1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节 2、重音在倒数第一音节
-rrhea diarrhea (loose bowels)腹泻 menorrhea (period)月经 amenorrhea 闭经 rhinorrhea 鼻溢
bacilli
21
Word analysis
Formation of plurals
• Words ending in ex or ix ,drop the ex or ix,and add ices
Singular
Plural
Apex
Apices
Cortex
Cortices
Varix
Varices
Unit 1 Introduction to Medical Terms
4
Learning objectives
* 掌握:医学英语复数形式;医学英语单词的 构成法
* 熟悉:医学英语单词的发音基本规律 * 了解:医学英语的来源;医学英语的同义现
象
5
Origin of Medical Terms
Native Words
• Words ending in a, retain the a and add e
Singular Vertebra
Plural Vertebrae
Pleura
pleurae
19
Word analysis
Formation of plurals
• Words ending in um, drop the um and add a
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• 重读闭音节、闭音节:读强弱音、弱音
– A rat gland tho●′rac●ic – E bet ′ret●i●na – I bit ′bis●cuit – O nod ′tox●ic – U null ′stub●born
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• 重读音节确定
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• 重读音节确定
1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节 2、重音在倒数第一音节 3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节
1)-y 2)-oid 3)-meter 4)部分-al结尾的词 5)部分-ate结尾的词
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• -y:学科、方法、性质
– Physi′ology (生理学) – Im′munity (免疫) – Disa′bility (残疾) – Ma′ternity(母性、怀孕) – Gas′trectomy(胃切除) – Lapa′roscopy (腹腔镜) – Bron′chography (支气管造影)
编著 • 《医学英语听与说》高等教育出版社 王丽娟主编 • 《医学英语教学短文阅读》上海外语出版社 梁正溜主编 • Parkinson J, Brooker C. (2004). Everyday English for
International Nurses. 1st ed. Churchill Livinstone.
1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节
Ba′cil●lus (杆菌) Appendi′ci●tis(阑尾炎) ade′no●ma(腺瘤) Splenocera′to●sis(脾硬化) Transu′re●thral(经尿道的) strepto′co ● cus(链球菌)
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• 重读音节确定
Borrowed Words
Old English
Greek Latin
French German Italian Spanish
……
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• 开音节、重读开音节:读字母音
– A rate date ba●sin – E re●nal pe●nis – I bite gly●ce●mia – O nose di●ag●no●sis – U nude stu●dent
医学英语单词发音基本规则
• 重读音节确定
1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节 2、重音在倒数第一音节 -rrhea 3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节
1)-y 2)-oid 3)-meter 4)部分-al结尾的词 5)部分-ate结尾的词
Word analysis
Formation of plurals
Nursing English
1
Requirements
• Preview • Practice • Performance
• Rapture • Review • Repeat
2
Reference
• 《护理英语》人民卫生出版社 宋军主编 • 《护患情景会话100例》 东南大学出版社 李惠玲主编 • 《医学英语单词触类旁通》科学技术文献出版社 周铁成
Singular
Plural
Bacterium
bacteria
Ovum
ova
20
Word analysis
Formation of plurals
• Words ending in us, drop the us and add i
SingularPluralBrnchusbronchi
Bacillus