高考英语语法复习专题
高考英语 语法专题复习1 特殊句式及结构试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十) 特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
2．表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
[考题印证](2010·江苏改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there________(come) the rest of our guests!解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。
由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数。
答案：come考点二部分倒装句1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。
注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
高中英语高考语法知识复习(形容词+名词性从句)
高考英语语法知识一、形容词1.修饰名词，对主语或宾语进行补充说明是形容词的基本作用。
1）修饰主语hard work 繁重的工作 nice picture 好看的照片2）对主语或宾语补充说明就是补语。
形容词是补语的一种。
用作补语的形容词一般位于be 动词或宾语后面。
She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
The work is very hard. 那个工作很难。
2.become／look／remain等动词后面加形容词也是对主语补充说明。
become, get, grow, go, turn 成为...look, appear, seem 好像...，看起来像...remain, stay 保持...状态与be动词相似，但更强调“维持在什么样的状态”。
They got upset when heir team lost the game.当他们队输了比赛时，他们非常生气。
Receiving the presents, the orphans seemed so happy.那些孤儿们收到了礼物，看起来很高兴。
My mom remained calm even though she was upset.即使我妈妈生气了，她始终保持沉默。
他们是富裕的家庭。
They're a wealthy family.他们很生气。
They were very upset.那是件容易的事。
It’s easy work.她看起来很累。
She looked tired.她保持沉默。
She remained silent.3.记住特殊的形容词1）只作补语的形容词alive 活的alone 独自，孤独asleep 熟睡afraid 害怕的sorry 对不起They were alive. 他们还活着。
2）在名词后修饰的形容词事实上，这种形容词完全是因为名词才特殊。
像something，somebody，someone这样的名词，其后附有-thing，-body，-one之类的后缀，这样的名词要放在形容词前，即形容词在后面修饰这些名词。
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词(The definite Article）两种。
a （an）是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man； an用在元音之前，如：an old man， an hour， an interesting book等。
the是定冠词.一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）.这是不定冠词a (an）的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher。
Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story—book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth， a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit， a few， a little, a lot of， a piece of， a cup of， a glass of, a pile of， a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you。
跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉.二、定冠词的用法：1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
高考英语总复习语法贯通专题六 非谓语动词
返回
(2)使役动词 make, let, have, get 后接复合宾语的情况：
do 让……做…… ①make＋宾语＋do宾ne语与让宾…补…为被逻做辑上的主动关系
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 The teacher made some students stay in the classroom after school.老师让一些学生放学后待在教室里。 He tried to make himself understood. 他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
In order to pass the exam, he worked hard. 为了通过考试，他努力学习。 (3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)
返回
命题 点 感悟
返回
He had the computer working all the night. 他让电脑工作了一夜。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home. 在回家的路上，他的钱包被偷了。
返回
She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。 I'll get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天要(请人)修一下我的自行车。
返回
命题 点 感悟
返回
单句语法填空 ①(2018·浙江 11 月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. 解析：called problem 与 call 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 called 作 problem 的后置定语。 ②(2017·浙江 6 月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 解析：shining 空处作 object 的前置定语，故填 shining。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。
句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。
即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
高考英语语法填空专题复习6.0
高考英语语法填空专题复习6.0学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 1 the hope of reminding them of 2 important sleep and pursuing their dreams are.At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates to attach importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 3 luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic buildings 4 (represent) Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 5 (read), “Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, 6 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.”Mao said that instead of 7 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 8 get them out of bed.In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 9 (adventure) spirit.In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 10 (branch) from the university’s lychee garden. The materials were carefully selected, collected and sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案)1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1）that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。
如：It happened that I went out last night.It is said that China will win in the World Cup.④that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。
如：It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。
如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。
如：They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句）选择填空1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This2. They have no idea at all ____________.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That5. _____________ you like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever12. ___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where13. It was a matter of ____________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever14. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____________ I can to save them.A. thatB. whichC. whicheverD. whatever15. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether16. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether17. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game .A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that18. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which19. The way he did it was different we were used to .A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which20. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which21. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever22. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what23. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what24. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which25. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is26. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when27. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if28. --- Could you do me a favor? --- It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever29.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether30. A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.)A. howB. afterC. whatD. when31 Your skirt is really splendid, but ______we actually need is not a skirt but a new pair of shoes.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how.32. ______made me more surprised was ______the pickpocket asked my friend to lend him some money and he agreed.A. What ;thatB. That; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that33. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where34. ___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever35. _____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. That; whatB. What; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that36. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether1 -5 BACCC 6 --10 AACAB 11 --- 15 BAA D A 16 --20 BABCA 21 --25 ADBCD 26 --30 CA CB 31 ---35B AADB 36A。