练习题(三)答案

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新视野英语(三)练习题B及答案

新视野英语(三)练习题B及答案

新视野英语(三)练习题BⅠ. Vocabulary1. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _B___ to our health.A. barrierB. benefitC. immunityD. commitment2. Anyone that goes against the social order is __B___ to answer for his action.A. possiblyB. probablyC. likelyD. normally3. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A. aroseB. arisenC. arisingD. arise4. Tax cuts are the most important ___C___ the government has for stimulating the economy.A. instructionB. toastC. instrumentD. stuff5. It is not surprising that in modern times the __A_____ in this month may be out of date in next.A. fashionB. anchorC. sectionD. brow6. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around __D__ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A. defyB. expelC. attractD. appeals7. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a __A___ solution to the problem.A. permanentB. perspectiveC. persistentD. persuasive8. He made __C____ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A. offensiveB. awfulC. radicalD. patient9. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ___D___by experts.A. rebelledB. distractedC. boltedD. identified10. Hot metal __A___ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses11. The children performed a very __C___ dance for their parents.A. graciousB. gratefulC. gracefulD. greedy12. I hope John would give me some __C___ of what he would like for his birthday.A. clueB. hintC. implicationD. inference13. Today, we are the tender trees, but tomorrow, we will be the __C___ of the state.A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. pole14. I am afraid that you have to alter your __D___ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A. pessimisticB. indifferentC. distressingD. optimistic15. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary __C___ for the committee’s approval.A. projectB. designC. draftD. drawing16. Peter does occasional freelance work to __D____ his income.A. supplementB. assistC. supplyD. add17. We have invested most of the money __C_____ shares in British companies.A. toB. onC. inD. for18. Slavery was not finally ___B_______in the British Empire until 1833.A. cancelledB. abolishedC. rejectedD. enforced19. It may not be wise for parents to ____C____ their own tastes on their children.A. allegeB. relyC. imposeD. detect20. Governor Bush won the election but by a small____A_____ .A. marginB. portionC. degreeD. part21. Children can’t ____C_____ the temptation of Mc Donald’s.A. preventB. inflictC. resistD. enforce22. Friendly and ___C__, he invariably consults with people around him before taking decisions.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. contemplate23. The members of the tour group__A____ at the airport for departure.A. assembledB. gatheredC. crowdedD. met24. It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed ___B___radiation.A. inB. toC. ofD. for25. Police and hospital records indicate that the majority of __C___ of domestic violence arewomen.A. sufferersB. preysC. victimsD. injuries26. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A. get access toB. come acrossC. reach outD. speak up27. The most important for us now is to __C___ what is to be done next.A. allow ofB. reflect onC. feel likeD. remind of28. More and more people began to __C____ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned aboutD. burst into29. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady __C___ tears.A. reached forB. bolted outC. burst intoD. turn on30. He is late again today. I’ll __C__ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. refer to itB. look to himC. see to itD. turn to itⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is around the world, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organtransplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.C 31. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business worldD. Most people do not know foreign culture well.A 32. According to the author, the model of Pepsi_________.A. is in line with the theories that the business is around the worldB. is different from the model of McDonald’sC. shows the reverse of globalizationD. has converged cultural differencesC 33. The two schools of thought_________.A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. both A and BD 34. This article is supposed to be most useful for those________.A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. who want to run business on International ScaleB 35. According to Fortune, successful international companies________.A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. all have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage 2Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle’s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new lifesomewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”C 36. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle_________.A. could not forgive him for taking the childrenB. had been expecting it to happen for some timeC. could not understand whyD. blamed herself for what had happenedA 37. Most people who leave their families behind them___________A. do so without warningB. do so because of their debtsC. come back immediatelyD. change their namesD 38. Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because _________.A. their spouse would feel no pain during the deathB. their spouse’s death would not blow their pride and confidenceC. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failureD. their spouse’s death would make them feel less painfulD 39. The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually______________.A. admits responsibility for the situationB. wishes the person who has left were deadC. comes back within a yearD. will have no legal marriage life for seven yearsB 40. Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as_______________.A. an act of despairB. an act of selfishnessC. the result of a sudden decisionD. the result of the enormous sense of guilt and their confused families behind themPassage 3People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem, but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes willbe swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go farther along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a home for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.B 41. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The experts’ lack of knowledge.B 42. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England __________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD 43. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can __________.A. lead to its eventual solutionB. provide and effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in dangerC 44. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because __________.A. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasB. the government is too slow in taking actionC. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaD 45. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should __________.A. be aware of the potential danger involvedB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. take the quality of the house into considerationD. examine the house carefully before making a decisionPassage 4Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.”By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices andlabor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business”.The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to American life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.A 46. The United States is a typical country __________.A. which encourages free trade at home and abroadB. where people’s chief concern is how to make moneyC. where all businesses are managed scientificallyD. which normally works according to the federal budgetB 47. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that __________.A. most newspapers are run by big businessB. even public organizations concentrate on working for profitsC. Even arts and entertainment are regarded as businessD. Americans of all professions know how to do businessA 48. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that __________.A. they can start profitable businesses thereB. they can be more competitive in businessC. they will find better chances of employmentD. they will make a fortune overnight thereC 49. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because __________.A. working people are discouraged to fight for their rightsB. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD. public services are not run by the federal governmentB 50. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in __________.A. reduction in the number of employeesB. improvement of working conditionsC. fewer disputes between labor and managementD. a rise in workers’ wagesIII. ClozeAlthough they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1,830 competitors in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan, 51 with all their hearts. At the closing 52 Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech. She said, “The past week was 53 smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the 54 these special athlets have shown us.”The 55 of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectural 56 to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and 57 members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete 58 in competition, it is a bonus. However, 59 everyone wins. Lily Kuhn, 12, a skier with Team USA, could hardly 60 her enthusiasm as she wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, 61 for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.The festival 62 the games is something to remember. It isn’t 63 without the hugs. One event volunteer, 64 hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes, 65 his thumbs and said, “All of these athletes are super! I can’t go 66 around here without getting a hug. I 67 for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit 68 they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life.”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will 69 the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics 70 that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”.A51. A. completed B. competed C. compelled D. confrontedA52. A. ceremony B. time C. occasion D. weekdayC53. A. all together B. all around C. all about D. almost everyA54. A. examples B. figures C. signs D. typesD55. A. way B. style C. fashion D. aimA56. A. disabilites B. hurts C. harms D. delaysD57. A. respective B. respectful C. respecting D. respectedD58. A. achieves B. attains C. acquires D. winsC59. A. in no way B. in the way C. in a way D. in this wayB60. A. restrict B. restrain C. confine D. hinderB61. A. as B. but C. and D. exceptB62. A. stopping B. ending C. saving D. exitingA63. A. complete B. thorough C. total D. absoluteC64. A. despite B. though C. while D. whereasD65. A. held out B. held down C. held on D. held upC66. A. wherever B. somewhere C. anywhere D. whereA67. A. pray B. reckon C. want D. promiseC68. A. that B. whether C. with which D. as inD69. A. launch B. ensure C. take D. hostA70. A. pledging B. owing C. undertaking D. confirmingIV. Translation71. 对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。

王力古代汉语练习题 古代汉语练习题(含答案)

王力古代汉语练习题 古代汉语练习题(含答案)

古代汉语练习题(一)及答案古代汉语练习题(一)一、解释下列术语。

(每題3分,共12分)1、六书2、四体二用3、本义4、词义扩大二、填空题。

(每空1分,共8分)1、“姜氏欲之,焉辟害”一句中的“辟”与“避”是一对_________。

A、古今字B、通假字C、异体字D、繁简字2、“肯与邻翁相对饮,隔篱呼取尽餘杯”一句中,“餘”今作“余”,它们是一对_________。

A、古今字B、繁简字C、异体字D、通假字3、就词汇音节结构而言,古代汉语词汇中_________占多数。

4、下列各词属于第一人称代词的是:_________、_________。

小人、仆、臣、不才、吾、予5、下列各词中属于疑问代词的有:_________、_________。

吾、谁、余、莫、斯、夫、奚、其、或、若6、“亟请于武公,公弗许”一句中,“亟”字的词性是_________。

三、指出下列汉字的形体结构。

(每字0.5分,共10分)亦诚羊都刃伐盥矢上壶莫十徒问既采马础鹿本象形:指事:会意:形声:四、指出下列各句加点词的意义,并指出该意义是本义还是引申义。

(每句1分,共13分)1、时:①四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。

(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)②问君西游何时还,且放白鹿青崖间。

(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)③每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。

(《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》)④时与出游猎。

(《史记·吕太后本纪》)⑤时移而治,不易者乱。

(《韩非子·心度》)⑥秋水时至,百川灌河。

(《庄子·秋水》)2、间:①其御之妻从门间而窥其夫。

(《晏子春秋·内篇杂上》)②少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。

(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)③肉食者谋之,又何间焉。

(《左传·庄公十年》)④遂与外人间隔。

(陶潜《桃花源记》)⑤谗人间之,可谓穷矣。

(《史记·屈原賈生列传》)⑥安得广厦千万间。

(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)⑦又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中。

【教师招聘】幼教练习题(三)判断

【教师招聘】幼教练习题(三)判断

【判断】《教师法》明确规定:取得教师资格者必须是中国公民。

()【答案】√。

解析:本题考查《中华人民共和国教师法》。

中国公民凡遵守宪法和法律,热爱教育事业,具有良好的思想品德,具备本法规定的学历或者经国家教师资格考试合格,有教育教学能力,经认定合格的,可以取得教师资格。

【判断】《教师法》也适用于在少年宫以及地方教研室电化教育机构中专门从事教育教学工作的老师。

【答案】√。

解析:本题考查《中华人民共和国教师法》。

《教师法》适用于在各级各类学校和其他教育机构中专门从事教育教学工作的教师。

【判断】《教育法》是我国历史上第一部关于基础教育的法律。

()【答案】×。

解析:本题考查《义务教育法》。

《义务教育法》是我国历史上第一部关于基础教育的法律。

【判断】《义务教育法》是我国建国以来制定的第一部教育根本大法。

()【答案】×。

解析:本题考查《中华人民共和国教育法》。

《中华人民共和国教育法》是教育的根本大法,在我国教育法规体系中处于“母法”地位,具有最高的法律权威。

《义务教育法》标志着我国九年义务教育制度的建立。

【判断】《幼儿园工作规程》规定,幼儿园每日户外活动时间不得少于1个小时。

()【答案】×。

解析:本题考查《幼儿园工作规程》。

《幼儿园工作规程》规定,户外活动时间在正常情况下每天不得少于2小时,寄宿制幼儿园不得少于3小时。

每日户外体育活动时间不得少于1小时。

【判断】《幼儿园工作规程》中指出,幼儿园的任务是:贯彻国家的教育方针,按照保育与教育相结合的原则,遵循幼儿身心发展特点和规律,实施智育发展的教育,促进幼儿身心和谐发展。

()【答案】×。

解析:本题考查《幼儿园工作规程》。

《规程》中指出幼儿园的任务是:贯彻国家的教育方针,按照保育与教育相结合的原则,遵循幼儿身心发展特点和规律,实施德、智、体、美等方面全面发展的教育,促进幼儿身心和谐发展。

【判断】《幼儿园工作规程》中指出幼儿园必须按照年龄编班。

管理学练习题答案(3)

管理学练习题答案(3)

管理学练习题答案(3)《管理学》练习题答案(三)组织设计⼀.单项选择题1.为了充分运⽤⽤管理者的专业知识和技能,有利于组织专业化⽣产和经营,常常采⽤( B )部门的⽅法。

A.按产品划分B.按职能划分C.按流程划分D.按地域划分2.组织授权必须建⽴在效率基础上,这是授权的( B )A.重要性原则B.适度原则C.权责⼀致原则D.级差授权原则3.在企业规模⼀定的情况下,组织层级与管理幅度的关系是( D )A.等⽐关系B.正⽐关系C.交叉关系D.反⽐关系4.对拥有独⽴的市场、独⽴的利益、独⽴的⾃主权,执⾏“集中政策、分散经营”的管理原则的组织结构是( B )A.职能型结构B.分部型结构C.矩阵型结构D.动态⽹络型结构5.组织的各个部门、各个⼈员可以根据组织内外环境的变化⽽进⾏灵活调整和变动,这体现了组织设计的( C )A.统⼀指挥原则B.分⼯协作原则C.柔性经济原则D.控制幅度原则6.( B )是指通过个⼈专长、特殊技能或知识获取的⼀种影响⼒。

A.合法权⼒B.专家权⼒C.感召权⼒D.奖励权⼒7.组织结构的( C )是指在决策时正式权⼒在管理层级中分布与集中的程度。

A.复杂性B.规范性C.集权性D.分散性8.( D )就是根据⽬标顾客的不同利益需求来划分组织的业务活动。

A.职能部门化B.产品或服务部门化C.地域部门化D.顾客部门化9.既具有纵向的职能管理系统,⼜具有横向项⽬系统的组织结构形式是( C )A.职能型结构B.事业部型结构C.矩阵型结构D.动态⽹络型结构10.( A )就是要求每位下属应该有⼀个并且仅有⼀个上级,要求在上下级之间形成⼀条清晰的指挥链。

A.统⼀指挥原则B.控制幅度原则C.权责对等原则D.柔性经济原则11.( B )是指⼀个上级直接领导与指挥下属的⼈数应该有⼀定的控制限度,并且应该是有效的。

A.统⼀指挥原则B.控制幅度原则C.权责对等原则D.柔性经济原则12.以下何种情况表明该主管⼈员对下属授权的程度较充分( B )A.去了解这个问题,把事实告诉我,由我来决定做什么B.采取⾏动,让我知道你在做什么,同时也让我知道事情的结果。

3-SQL语句练习题参考答案

3-SQL语句练习题参考答案

标准SQL语言一、选择题1、下面关于SQL标准的叙述中,不正确的是(B )。

A.SQL语言是集数据定义、数据操纵、数据控制功能为一体的语言。

B.SQL语言是一种高度过程化的语言。

C.SQL标准规定数据库是按三级模式结构构建。

D.SQL语言是关系型数据库的标准语言。

E.SQL语言是面向集合的语言。

2、SQL语言中,修改基本表结构的语句是( B )。

A.UPDATE B.ALTER C.DROP D.CREATE3、SQL语言中,删除基本表结构的语句是( C )。

A.DELETE B.ALTER C.DROP D.CREATE4、下面关于“视图”的叙述中,不正确的是( C )。

A.视图是一种“虚表”,它的数据被存放在基本表中。

B.视图提供了逻辑数据独立性。

C.不能通过视图来更新数据库中的数据。

D.视图能提供对数据的安全保护。

5、下面关于SELECT语句的叙述中,不正确的是(C)。

A.SELECT产生的结果是一个集合。

B.HA VING子句必须与GROUP BY子句一起使用。

C.可以省略FROM子句。

D.可以省略WHERE子句。

二、填空题1、在使用INSERT语句向一个表中插入元组时,“值列表”中值的个数、(顺序)、类型必须与“列名表”保持一致。

2、在向一个表中插入元组时,对于未指定默认值且(不能取空值)的字段必须赋值。

3、向表中插入元组时,主键的值不能取(NULL )值。

4、在使用DELETE语句时,如果不指定(where 条件)就会将整个表的数据删除。

5、视图是从一个或几个基本表或(视图)导出的表,它与基本表不同,是一个虚表。

三、判断题1、SQL语言是面向集合操作的语言。

√2、可以通过视图来查询数据,但不能通过视图来更新数据库中的数据。

×3、在SQL Server数据库系统中,向表中插入元组时,系统自动为具有标识属性的列赋值。

√4、在SQL Server数据库系统中,向表中插入元组时,对取值类型为timestamp(时间戳)的列不能赋值,系统自动赋值。

逻辑学教程第三版课后练习题答案

逻辑学教程第三版课后练习题答案

逻辑学教程第三版课后练习题答案练习题之一参考答案一、填空题:1、亚里士多德2、弗兰西斯·培根、基本规律4、愈窄;愈宽、没有任何重合;等于6、内涵;外延7、一门学问、单独9、矛盾关系10、属种关系二、是非题:1、×、√3、×、×、×、×三、单项选择题:1、A 、B3、C4、A5、D6、D 、A8、B9、A 10、D四、双项选择题:1、D、E2、A、E 、D、E、B、C5、A、D六、欧拉图题:练习题之二参考答案一、填空题:1、假;真假不定、关系者项;量项、真;真、等值5、全称;否定6、假;真、同一;真包含于8、真;假;肯定;否定、必要10、如果不通过外语考试,就不能录取;并非不通过外语考试,也能录取;或者通过外语考试,或者不录取 11、p∧q12、交叉;真包含13、他或是美院学生但不会画国画,或者他不是美院学生但会画国画 14、真15、SEP、SIP二、是非题1.×.√3.√.×.√三、单项选择题:1、A2、A、A4、B、B6、B7、B、A9、C 10、B11、D 12、B13、D 14、D15、C四、欧拉图题1、P S2、、M S五、真值表题: 1、A :P→qB :∧qA不蕴涵B。

2、A:p→B:某大学没有录取小李。

3、A:p ∧ qB:p ∨ qA、B两组判断不等值。

4、甲: p→q乙: p←q丙: p∨q让小赵和小李都去浙江大学进修,可同时满足甲、乙、丙三位领导的要求。

5、 A:B:C :练习题之三参考答案一、填空题1、中项在前提中、假4、P5、MAP;SAM二、是非题:1、×、×、×、×5、√6、×、√、×、×10、×三、单项选择题:1、B 、B3、E 、C 、A6、A 、A8、D 、C 10、C四、双向选择题:1、B、C、B、C 、C、E、A、D 、C、E6、C、E、C、E 、A、B、B、E 10.A、B五、多项选择:1、A、B、C、E 、D、F、A、E4、B、E5、A、B、C、D、E 、A、C、D、E、B、C、D、E8、A、B、C六、判断、推理题:1.“小松鼠和小花猫是文明公民”是一个联言判断;“文明公民”是一种性质,根据联言判断的规则可以推出“小松鼠是文明公民或小花猫也是文明公民”个结论。

财务管理练习题(第三章含答案)

财务管理练习题(第三章)1.某企业年初投资100万元生产一种新产品,预计每年年末可得净收益10万元,投资年限为10年,年利率为5%。

要求:(1) 计算该投资项目年净收益的现值和终值。

(2) 计算年初投资额的终值。

项目年收益的现值=10×(P/A,i,n)=10×(P/A,5%,10)=10×7.7217≈77.22项目年收益的终值=10×(F/A,i,n)=10×(F/A,5%,10)=10×12.578≈125.78年初投资额的终值=100×(F/P,i,n)=100×(F/P,5%,10)=100×1.6289≈162.892.某人准备5年后支付一笔10 000元的款项,年利率为5%。

要求:计算这人现在应存入银行多少钱,5年的复利利息为多少。

现在应存入银行的钱数=10 000×(P/F,i,n)=10 000×(P/F,5%,5)=10 000×0.7835≈78355年的复利利息=10 000-7835=21653.某企业2003年年初投资一个项目,预计从2006年起至2010年每年年末可获得净收益20万元,年利率为5%。

要求:计算该投资项目年净收益的终值和现值。

投资项目年净收益的终值=20×(F/A,i,n)=20×(F/A,5%,5)=20×5.5256≈110.51投资项目年净收益的现值=20×[(P/A,i,m+n)-(P/A,i,n)]=20×[(P/A,5%,8)-(P/A,5%,3)]=20×(6.4632-2.7232)≈74.804.某企业投资一个项目,每年年初投入10万元,连续投资3年,年利率为5%。

要求:(1)计算该项目3年后的投资总额。

(2)若3年的投资额于年初一次性投入,投资总额是多少?(1)项目3年后的投资总额=10×[(F/A,i,n+1)-1]=10×[(F/A,5%,4)-1]=10×(4.3101-1)≈33.10或=10×(F/A,i,n)×(1+i)=10×(F/A,5%,3)×(1+0.05)=10×3.1525×1.05≈33.10(2)=33.10×(P/F ,i ,n )=33.10×(P/F ,5%,3)=33.10×0.8638≈28.595.某企业现有三个投资项目可供选择,预计A 、B 、C 三个项目年收益及概率如下:R A =0.3×100/C +0.4×50/C +0.3×30/C =59/CR B =0.3×110/C +0.4×60/C +0.3×20/C =63/CR C =0.3×90/C +0.4×50/C +0.3×20/C =53/C标准离差为CC C C C C C CC C C C C C CC C C C C C A B A /22.273.0/20/534.0)/50/53(3.0)/90/53/94.343.0/20/634.0)/60/63(3.0)/110/63/09.283.0/30/594.0)/50/59(3.0)/100/59222222222=⨯-+⨯-+⨯-=⨯-+⨯-+⨯-=⨯-+⨯-+⨯-)((=)((=)((=δδδ标准离差率为%36.51%100/53/22.27%46.55%100/63/94.34%61.47%100/59/09.28=⨯==⨯==⨯=C C Q CC Q CC Q A B A 风险报酬率为R rA =a ×47.61%R rB =a ×55.46%R rC =a ×51.36%风险价值为P rA =C ×a ×47.61%P rB =C ×a ×55.46%P rC =C ×a ×51.36%。

中级财务管理练习题 第三章 预算管理(答案全)

第三章预算管理一、单项选择题1.下列各项中,不属于预算作用的是()。

A.通过规划、控制和引导经济活动,使企业经营达到预期目标B.是业绩考核的重要依据C.可以揭示实际与目标的差距D.可以实现企业内部各个部门之间的协调2.根据全面预算体系的分类,下列预算中,属于财务预算的是()。

A.销售预算B.现金预算C.直接材料预算D.直接人工预算3.下列预算中,属于专门决策预算的是()。

A.直接人工预算B.资本支出预算C.现金预算D.销售预算4.下列各项中,不属于业务预算内容的是()。

A.生产预算B.产品成本预算C.销售及管理费用预算D.资本支出预算5.企业全面预算体系中,作为总预算的是()。

A.财务预算B.专门决策预算C.现金预算D.业务预算6.企业预算分为业务预算、专门决策预算和财务预算的依据是()。

A.根据内容不同B.按预算指标覆盖的时间长短不同C.按其出发点的特征不同D.按其业务量基础的数量特征不同7.对企业预算的管理工作负总责的是()。

A.董事会B.预算管理委员会C.财务管理部门D.各职能部门8.以历史期实际经济活动及其预算为基础,结合预算期经济活动及相关影响因素的变动情况,通过调整历史期经济活动项目及金额形成预算的预算编制方法,称为()。

A.弹性预算法B.零基预算法C.增量预算法D.滚动预算法9.下列各项中,可能会使预算期与会计期间相分离的预算方法是()。

A.增量预算法B.弹性预算法C.滚动预算法D.零基预算法10.下列预算不是在生产预算的基础上编制的是()。

A.直接人工预算B.直接材料预算C.管理费用预算D.产品成本预算11.预计各季度直接材料的“采购量”计算公式为()。

A.预计采购量=(生产需用量-期末存量)-期初存量B.预计采购量=(生产需用量+期末存量)-期初存量C.预计采购量=(生产需用量+期末存量)+期初存量D.预计采购量=(生产需用量-期末存量)+期初存量12.准确反映项目资金投资支出与筹资计划,同时也是编制现金预算和预计资产负债表的依据的是()A.销售预算B.专门决策预算C.现金预算D.财务预算13.某公司预计的计划年度期初应付账款余额为100万元,1至3月份采购金额分别为300万元、400万元、600万元,每月的采购款当月支付60%,次月支付40%。

毛概课后练习题答案3

2.新民主主义革命总路线的主要内容是什么?如何理解新民主主义革命的领导权问题?
毛泽东1948年《在晋绥干部会议上的讲话》中完整地表述了新民主主义革命总路线的内容,这就是无产阶级领导的,人民大众的,反对帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的革命。
无产阶级的领导权是中国革命的中心问题,也是新民主主义革命理论的核心问题。区别新旧两种不同范畴的民主主义革命,根本的标志是革命的领导权掌握在无产阶级手中还是掌握在资产阶级手中。由于帝国主义要把中国变成它们的殖民地,由于中国民族资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性,领导中国革命取得成功的重任,历史地落到了中国无产阶级及其政党的肩上。新民主主义革命不能由任何别的阶级和任何别的政党充当领导者,只能和必须由无产阶级充当领导者。中国工人阶级是新的社会生产力的代表,是近代中国最进步的阶级。它具有与先进的生产方式相联系,没有私人占有的生产资料,富于组织纪律性等一般无产阶级的共同优点。同时,中国工人阶级还具有自身的特点和优点。一是中国工人阶级具有坚强的斗争性和彻底的革命性。二是中国工人阶级分布集中,有利于工人阶级队伍的组织和团结,有利于革命思想的传播和形成强大的革命力量。三是中国工人阶级大部分出身于破产的农民,和农民有着天然的联系,使工人阶级便于和农民结成亲密的联盟,共同团结战斗。中国工人阶级的这些特点和优点,使它能够成为中国革命的领导力量。无产阶级对中国革命的领导是通过自己的政党来实现的。无产阶级只有在其政党的领导下,才能完成自己的历史使命。无产阶级及其政党实现对各革命阶级的领导,必须建立以工农联盟为基础的广泛的统一战线,这是实现领导权的关键;在同资产阶级建立统一战线时,必须坚持独立自主的原则,保持党在思想上、政治上和组织上的独立性,实行又联合又斗争的方针,这是坚持领导权的基本策略;建立一支无产阶级领导的以农民为主体的强大的革命武装,是保证领导权的坚强支柱;加强无产阶级政党的建设,是实现领导权的根本保证。

五年级上册数学应用题解答问题练习题(含答案)(3)

五年级上册数学应用题解答问题练习题(含答案)(3)一、五年级数学上册应用题解答题1.某市为提倡节约用电采取梯级收费如下:(1)小红家上月用电280度,需要缴电费多少钱?(2)小月家上月用电411度,需要缴电费多少钱?(3)小刚家上月缴电费108.8元,他家上月用电多少度?2.为鼓励居民节约用水,许昌市自来水公司制定下列收费办法:每户每月用水12吨以内(含12吨),每吨收费3.4吨。

超出12吨部分,按4.6元/吨收取。

(1)小明家十月份用水14吨,该交费多少元?(2)兰兰家十月份交水费73元,她家十月份用水多少吨?3.制作一件上衣需要4.8米的布料,一批布原来可制作上衣250件。

改良后,每件衣服可节省布料0.8米,这批布可以制作多少件上衣?4.王叔叔的汽车平均每千米的耗油量是0.06升,请你选择下面有用信息,并根据这些信息算出王叔叔每周上下班大约需要的油钱。

①每升汽油的价格是6.75元;②从他家到学校大约18千米。

③从他家到单位开车大约需要25分钟;④每周按5天上班时间计算。

⑤每天早晨上班,中午在学校食堂用餐不回家,晚上回家。

5.某公司出租车的收费标准如下:6.在一家快递公司邮寄物品时,不超过1千克的物品需要付8元,以后每增加1千克(不足1千克按1千克计算)需要增加邮寄费6.5元。

张叔叔邮寄一些物品,一共付费79.5 元,他邮寄的物品最多重多少千克?7.李叔叔家装修新房,他家客厅长8.4m,宽3.6m,他打算用边长80cm的地砖铺地。

他一大早从家里出发开着小轿车前往建材市场,买了两种地砖,A品牌地砖比B品牌地砖多花500元,共需付款5000元,他只付了定金,余款比定金的4倍少500元。

下午3:00,李叔叔开车和送货车同时从建材市场出发往家行驶,已知李叔叔车速为0.75千米/分,送货车车速为0.65千米/分。

李叔叔刚到家发现忘了订购墙布,立即驾车原路返回,在距家1.5千米的地方与送货车相遇。

(1)铺满李叔叔家客厅至少要买多少块地砖?(2)李叔叔买B品牌地砖共花去多少元?(3)李叔叔支付了地砖的定金多少元?(4)李叔叔家到建材市场全长多少千米?8.一条路上有A、O、B三个地点,O在A与B之间,A与O相距1360米。

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一、选择题
1.T C P/I P作为网络通信协议可以用于(B)
A、小型机和大型机
B、因特网的标准连接协议
C、异型机联网
D、都可以
2.一所综合性大学的校园分布在某城市的几个地点,它应采用(C)实现校园网的网
络联系。

A、局域网
B、广域网
C、城域网
D、都可以
3.计算机网络的主要功能有:(D)
A、资源共享
B、信息的快速传输与集中处理
C、均衡负荷及分布处理
D、上述三者全对
4.局域网一般由(D)组成的。

A、传输介质(光纤、电缆等)
B、网络适配器和网络服务器
C、网络(用户)工作站和网络软件
D、上述三者都是
5.T C P/I P协议是指(B)
A、传输控制协议
B、传输控制协议和网间协议
C、网间协议
D、系统网络结构和数字网络体系结构
6.能将模拟信号和数字信号进行相互转换的设备是(D)
A、交换器
B、中继器
C、扬声器
D、调制解调器
7.在I n t e r n e t上,实现超文本传输协议的是(A)
A、H t t p
B、F t p
C、W W W
D、H y p e r t e x t
8.计算机局域网简称为(A)
A、L A N
B、W A N
C、M A N
D、互联网
9.计算机网络系统由主计算机系统、网络软件、(D)和通信线路四大部分构成。

A、资源子网
B、通信子网
C、网关
D、通信设备
10.下面(A)是路由器的主要功能。

A.选择转发到目标地址所用的最佳路径
B.重新产生衰减的信号
C.把各组网络设备归并进一个单独的广播域
D.向所有网端广播信号
11.为了把工作站或服务器等智能设备接入到一个网络中,需要在设备上插入一块网络接口
板,这块网络接口板叫做(C)
A、网桥
B、网关
C、网卡
D、网间连接器
12.网络操作系统种类比较多,下面不属于网络操作系统的是(A)
A、D O S
B、W i n d o w s S e r v e r2000
C、L i n u x
D、N o v e l l
13.数据传输速率是描述数据传输系统的重要技术指标之一。

其在数值上等于每秒钟传输的
构成数据代码的(A)
A、比特数
B、字符数
C、桢数D分组数
14.调制解调器的主要作用是(D)
A、数据传输
B、数据通信
C、数据交换
D、数据转换
15.局域网常用的基本拓扑结构有环型、星型和(B)
A、交换型
B、总线型
C、分组型
D、星次型
16.交换机或主机等为中央结点,其他计算机都与该中央结点相连接的拓扑结构是
(C)
A、环形结构
B、总线结构
C、星形结构
D、树型结构
17.负责网络的资源管理和通信工作,并响应网络工作的请求,为网络用户为提供服务的设
备是(C)。

A、客户机
B、工作站
C、网络服务器
D、网页
18.互联网计算机在相互通信时必须遵循同一的规则称为:(C)。

A、安全规范
B、路由算法
C、网络协议
D、软件规范
19.在因特网上的每一台主机都有唯一的地址标识,它是:(A)
A、I P地址
B、用户名
C、计算机名
D、统一资源定位器
20.关于因特网中主机的I P地址,叙述不正确的是(B)。

A、I P地址是网络中计算的身份标识
B、I P地址可以随便指定,只要和主机I P地址不同就行
C、I P地址是由32个二进制位组成
D、计算机的I P地址必须是全球唯一的
21.对下一代I P地址的设想,因特网工程任务组提出创建的I P V6将I P地址空间扩展到
(B)。

A、64位
B、128位
C、32位
D、256位
22.为了解决现有I P地址资源紧缺、分配严重不均衡的局面,我国协同世界各国正在开发
下一代I P地址技术,此I P地址技术简称为(D)
A、I P V4
B、I P V5
C、I P V3
D、I P V6
23.W W W客户与W W W服务器之间的信息传输使用的协议为(D)
A、S M T P
B、H T M L
C、I M A P
D、H T T P
24.下面关于域名的说法正确的是(A)
A、域名必须转换成I P地址才能实现对网站的访问
B、域名可以自己任意取
C、域名专指一个服务器的名字
D、域名就是网址
25.域名服务器上存放着I n t e r n e t主机的(A)。

A、域名和I P地址的对照表
B、I P地址和以太地址对照表
C、用户名
D、I S P名录
26.个人计算机通过电话线拨号方式接入因特网时,应使用的网络设备是(B)
A、交换机
B、调制解调器
C、浏览器软件
D、电话机
27.V P N与专线相比最大的优势是:(C)
A.可管理性
B.安全性
C.经济性
D.稳定性
28.将公司与外部供应商、客户及其他利益相关群体相连接的是(B)
A、内联网
B、外联网
C、无线网
D、互联网
29.(B)是重要的,因为它能够监控、侦查和阻止可疑的网络流量进入文件和数据库。

A、流量控制器
B、入侵检测系统
C、防火墙
D、路由器
30.数据仓库是储存对整个企业的决策者有潜在利益的当前和历史数据的数据库,下列描述
不正确的是(C)
A、数据仓库中包含大量的综合数据,这些数据会随时间的变化不断的进行重新综合
B、数据仓库中数据可以帮助企业进行分析管理和制定决策
C、数据仓库随时间变化不断删去旧的数据内容
D、数据仓库中提供了一系列标准化的查询工具、分析工具和图形报告工具
二、填空题
1.建立数据库之前,首先要经过概念设计和_____物理设计_______设计两个阶段,其中概
念设计是从业务的角度建立一个抽象的数据模型,设计者通常使用____E-R图_______来表示这个数据模型。

2.计算机网络中常见的拓扑结构有____星型______、___环型_____、__总线型_____、树
型和混合型等。

3.I n t e r n e t域名和I P地址的解析是通过_____D N S_____实现的。

4.I n t e r n e t技术主要由一系列的组件和技术构成,I n t e r n e t的网络协议核心是_T C P/I P_.。

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