2019届高三英语二轮复习教师用书：第三讲 并列句与状语从句
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句(共36张PPT)
高的考查要点
1．并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。 在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词 所连接的简单句被称为分句。 2．常见的并列连词 (1)表示递进或顺承关系 常用的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)．..等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.
(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Either you are right, or I am. (3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。 Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now. Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not. (4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。 It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over. The shops were closed，so I didn't get any milk.
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
高三英语二轮复习 核心考点(核心 规律 技巧)A3 状语从句和并列句课件
从句动作先于主句动作发生 从句动作与主句动作同时发生
(1)When the film ended, the people went back.
(2)When I was young, I used to visit her. ※when可作为并列连词
(1)相当于and at that time
was/were doing或was/were 前句介词短语（表状态或过程） when 分句 谓语was/were about to do had done
强调 It be not It is not
短语 原句子 that until 从句 原主句
my returning until I return
that he leaves.
倒装 Not Not
短语→原句子 部分倒装 until 从句→原主句
I was about to leave when he came.
(2)相当于but at that time She just showed me the direction when she should have led me there. while从句动作持续(从句常用进行时态)
近些年多考主、从句动作的对比
答案
B
[while译为“当……时候”，as不能引导疑问句，
because引导的是原因状语从句，if表示的是虚拟语气。] ②He hurried home, looking behind ________he went.
A．when
答案 C
B．while
C．as
D．till
[句意：他匆匆回家，边走边往后看。as译为“一
高考英语二轮专题复习 专题十 并列句和状语从句课件
编辑ppt
11
2．地点状语从句 引导词：where，wherever。如： You can wait where we met the first time.你可以在我们第 一次见面的地方等。
I'll wait until he comes back.我将等到他回来。 I'll not leave until he comes back.直到他回来我再离开 the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly 等连词引导时间状语从 句时，意为“一……就……”，主从句谓语动词动作同时进行，
I want to go wherever we are needed.我想去任何需要我们 的地方。
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12
3．条件状语从句 引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case。 如： We are going for a hike this weekend as long as it's fine.只要 天气好，这周末我们将去远足。 You can not stop reading unless you are asked to.除非你们 被要求停下来，否则就不能停止读课文。
(1)when：当……时候，在……期间，主从句谓语动词动作可以 同时进行，也可有先后顺序，从句谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可
用非延续性动词。
while: 在……期间，主从句谓语动词动作必须同时进行，且从 句谓语动词必须要用延续性动词。
2019高考英语：(01)二轮语法学案(状语从句)(练习题配解析或解析)
2019高考英语：（01）二轮语法学案（状语从句）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。
引导这些状语从句的连词主要有：ltislongbefore…(过了好久才……〕ltisnotlongbefore…(过了不久就……)2、till与until(till一般不放在句首)(1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到……为止)(2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到……才)(3)强调句型：Itisnotuntil…that…eg：Iwaiteduntil(till)hehadfinishedhiswork、我一直等到他完成工作。
FIedidn'tgotobeduntil/till1cameback、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
ItWasnotuntillcamebackthathcwenttobeD、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
3、since意为“自从……以来”。
since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg：Hehasbeenworkingveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory、自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。
4、if与unless都可引导条件状语从句、在许多情况下unless可以与、f…not交换使用。
但在以下情况下不可互换：(1)ifnot引导非真实条件句。
(2)unless从句中可用否定词、在、f…not从句中一般不再用否定词。
eg：I’llgounlessnooneelsedoes、除非没有其他人去我才会去。
5、在so+adj/adv+thatclause中、当把so+adj/adv、部分放在句首时、该句主句应为倒装语序。
eg：Sorapidlydid11cspeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly、他讲得太快、我们很难听懂。
高考英语一轮复习基础语法专题二句法篇第3讲并列句和状语从句练习含答案
第3讲并列句和状语从句◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. The feeling of being able to see it to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.2.Actually，I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，have long been out of practice.3.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.4.—Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much.—Even it is not your style，that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.6.My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.7.I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children，they are.8.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died，and then it was given to a museum.9.I waited patiently the oil was hot.10.Then I can spare some time to learn it again，_________ that we can practise together every day.【答案与解析】1.and句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。
2019版高考英语语法贯通课件：专题(十 并列句与状语从句(含答案)
解析：根据语境可知，新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者之间为 并列关系而非选择关系。
and
④(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
but/yet
解析：此处表示“我认为我已经明白了教练的指令，但因 果关系而是转折关系。
②(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
从句谓语动词
用法
延续性动词、 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时
and ________ it was also time for the young panda to be
independent.
解析： 根据语境可知， “It was time for ...”和“it was also time for ...”之间是并列关系，故用 and 连接。
when ②(2015· 广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass ______
专题十 并列句与 状语从句
并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。 在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
1．转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括 but, while(而)等。 其中，while 连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。
高考英语语法专题 并列句与状语从句全面总结
考点分布备考指南并列连词的基本用法在理解的基础上掌握并列句和状语从句的概念及分类，明确状语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的考查方式和重难点，并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，提高长难句分析能力，加深对文章的理解。
状语从句基本引导词的用法as,since,while 的不同用法总结。
词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的从句。
专题解读知识图谱并列句与状语从句deep adj.深的breath n.呼吸count v.数mark n.分数;标志v.打分；做标记experience n.&v.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）competition n.竞争;竞赛take off ①起飞;②脱下（反义）put onwonderful adj.绝妙的；了不起的kind n.种类adj.好心的abroad adv. 在(到)国外entertainment n.娱乐time n.次数（可数），时光（不可数）latest adj.最近的；最新的discover v.发现environment n.环境grow n.&v.生长；种植；变得universal adj.宇宙的，普遍的，通用的light n.光线；电灯adj.轻的，少的alone adj.孤单的;孤独的（作表语）cost (cost，cost) v.价钱为；花费知识清单必备词汇语法详解之并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
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第三讲并列句与状语从句1．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Over time，the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)In much of Asia, especially the socal led “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)So，get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.4．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.5．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.6．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.7．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn't changed in a few days even a few months.10．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.11．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.12．(2015·全国卷样题短文改错)I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school.13．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选，32改编)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails.14．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，3改编)I was glad to meet Jenny again，I didn't want to spend all day with her.15．(2012·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选，34改编)You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.答案：1.as/when 2.and 3.as 4.but→and 5.but去掉 6.or→and7.take→taking8.or→and9.or 10.and11.去掉but或but→yet or12.since→when13.while14.but/yet15.or1．掌握五种常考的并列连词(1)表平行或顺承关系and和both...and...二者都；as well as也，连同；not only...but(also)．..不但……而且……。
(2)表转折或对比关系but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而。
(3)表示因果关系so，for，then，therefore等。
(4)表示选择关系or或者，还是，否则；either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；otherwise要不然。
(5)when作并列连词时意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一件事。
常见句型有：①be about to do...when...；②be doing...when...；③be on the point of doing...when...；④had just done...when...；⑤hardly...when...等。
2．熟记状语从句的常考连词(1)引导时间状语从句的常考连词①when表示“当……时候”；②while表示“当……时候”(while所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的)；③as表示“当……时候”“随着”；④before表示“在……之前”；⑤after表示“在……之后”；⑥until/till表示“直到……”；⑦since表示“自从……以来”。
(2)引导条件状语从句的常考连词①if意为“如果”；②unless意为“如果不”“除非”；③as/so long as意为“如果”“只要”；④in case用连词引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”“万一”。
(3)引导让步状语从句的常考连词①although与though虽然拼写不同，但意思相同，都表示“虽然”，不能与but连用，可与yet，still 连用；②as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装句式，though引导的让步状语从句，既可倒装也可不倒装，although 引导的让步状语从句不可倒装；③whether...or...的意思是“无论……还是……”“不管……还是……”；④even though和even if意思相同，均表示“即使”；⑤有时还可用那些以-ever结尾的词语来引导，如whatever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever 等，它们的意思与no matter what，no matter who，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where等相同，意为“无论什么”“无论是谁”“无论多么”“无论什么时候”“无论什么地方”等。
(4)引导结果状语从句的常考连词①so that引导结果状语从句时意为“结果”“所以”；②so...that意为“如此……以至于……”；③such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中的such后接名词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national parkshe was bitten on the foot by a snake.2．Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus had dropped her.3．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programsyou could have problems.4．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phonea smart watch.5．So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first I insisted.6．(2016·江西南昌调研)On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，they weren't crunchy(脆的)enough.7．(2016·河南罗山高中模拟)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave，so I asked they wanted to go ahead of me or not.8．Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976.9．Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”．I really got lost regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.10．the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.11．They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didn't start the fire.However，several hours passeda fireman accidentally discovered the cause.12．(2016·江西上饶模拟)So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun.13．The Tea House has opened three chain shops it first appeared in 1999.14．I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.15．(2016·陕西质量检测)Stick to what you think is right，you will gain a surprising happy ending.16．(2016·山东威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small I'd like to expand it.17．Though it has been one year he came to the city，he knows every street here like the back of his hand.18．(2016·福建福州三中期中)—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?—He had such a good time he visited the Great Wall.19．(2016·安徽淮南模拟)Little he knew about classical music，he pretended to be an expert on it.20．(2016·安徽蚌埠模拟)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local.答案：1.when 2.where 3.or 4.and 5.but 6.because7.whether8.when9.and10.If11.before 12．when/as/while13.since14.Before15.and16．but/while17.since18.when19.as/though20.whetherⅡ.单句改错1．There being no telephone nearby，so I had to return to the village.2．Send an e-mail to your boss as well as your parents，they will get worried about you.3．Because he was badly wounded，so the armed policeman was operated on without delay.4．While I came in，he was talking with others.5．It is reported that it may be two or three months until it is possible to test this medicine on animals.6．It was about midnight since we found the lost child，crying under a tree.7．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No，no sooner had she gone when it happened.8．Engines are to machines that hearts are to animals.9．They are so interesting novels that I want to read them once again.10．He had such little education that he was unfit for this job.答案：1.being→was或删去so 2.they前加or/otherwise 3.删除so 4.While→When 5.until→before 6.since→when7.when→than8.that→what9.so→such10．such→soⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。