大学英语四级听力练习题「职业身份题」
最新四级听力：人物职业身份类-药学医学精品资料
• soldiery: 士兵，军人 statistician: 统计员 surveyor: 测量技师 tailor: 裁缝师 taxi driver: 计程车司机 teacher: 教师 technician: 技术人员 tour guide: 导游 translator: 翻译（笔译） TV producer: 电视制作人 typist: 打字员 vet: 兽医 waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生) welder: 焊接工 writer: 作家
实验二 燃烧热的测定--实验原理
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物质的标准摩尔燃烧热（焓）
C
H
m
2. 1摩尔物质在标准压力下完全燃烧所放出的 热量。
3. 请思考：什么是完全燃烧？
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5. 2. 恒容摩尔燃烧Q热V ,m 和恒压摩尔燃烧Q热P ,m
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恒容条件下测得燃烧热称为恒容摩尔燃烧热，
等于这个燃烧反应过程的热力学能的变化；
最新四级听力：人物职业身份类 -药学医学精品资料
问题是关于对话中某个人物的职业 身份或对话双方的关系等。
提问方式通常为：
Who is the man？ Who is the woman？ What does the man do？ What is the man’s profession？ What’s the woman’s job? What most probably is Mary? What is the probable relationship between the (two) speakers? What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?
Part Ⅳ Listening——职业与身份类试题
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15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计 ，莫如 树木； 终身之 计，莫 如树人 。2021 年5月上 午9时1 9分21. 5.609:1 9May 6, 2021
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16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更 重要。 因为解 决问题 也许仅 是一个 数学上 或实验 上的技 能而已 ，而提 出新的 问题， 却需要 有创造 性的想 像力， 而且标 志着科 学的真 正进步 。2021 年5月6 日星期 四9时19 分3秒0 9:19:03 6 May 2021
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本节内容结束
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9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。21 .5.621. 5.6Thur sday, May 06, 2021
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10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。09: 19:0309 :19:030 9:195/ 6/2021 9:19:03 AM
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17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕 他们而 组织起 来。上 午9时19 分3秒 上午9时 19分09 :19:032 1.5.6
谢 谢 观 赏 本节内容结束
You made my day!
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(1)What does the man do? (2)What’s the woman’s profession? (3)What’s the man’s job?
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对于此类题目，考生要注意听对话发生的地点和谈话的内容，如听到homework， class，exercises，可判断双方关系可能是老师与学生。另一种方法是注意对话中的称 呼和说话口气等细节。mummy，dad——父母与子女；dear，darling——夫妻。口气 较硬的祈使句，比如：Ask him to come to my office when he is back——老板与雇员。 考查得较多的是 teacher，doctor，waiter，waitress，nurse，hotel clerk，etc.考生要注 意捕捉那些带有职业特点的词。如 patient，operation，medicine等。
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten.B) The man will soon start a business of his own.C) The man would like to be a high school teacher.D) The woman is going to major in child education.2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged.B) The sound equipment has to be set up.C) The conference room has to be cleaned.D) The video machine has to be checked.3. A) She is exhausted.B) She is near-sighted.C) She cannot finish work in time.D) She cannot go straight home.4. A) The woman is too particular about food.B) He would rather have a meal an hour later.C) The woman should order her food quickly.D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches.5. A) He is not a good mechanic.B) He doesn't keep his promises.C) He spends his spare time doing repairs.D) He is always ready to offer help to others.6. A) Sam has a big family to support.B) Sam is not interested in traveling.C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low.D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long7. A) International trade.B) Product development.C) Financial consulting.D) Domestic retailing.8. A) Go on a business trip.B) Look for a job in Miami.C) Make a ticket reservation.D) Take a vacation.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) It is located on Route 18.B) It has an interesting museum.C) It is a beautiful little town.D) It lies seven miles east of Newton.10. A) They are in opposite directions.B) They are fifty-five miles apart.C) They are quite close to each other.D) They are a long drive from Norwalk.11. A) They are connected by RouteB) They are crowded with tourists.C) They have lots of old houses.D) They have many rare plants.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Bring him up to date on the current situation in Milan.B) Inform him of the arrangements for his trip in Italy.C) Fetch the documents signed by Mr. Gartner.D) Accompany Mr. Gartner to the Linate airport.13. A) About 8:30. B) About 6:30. C) About 5:30. D) About 4:15.14. A) Mr. Gartner from Milan.B) Gianni Riva at Megastar.C) The company's sales representative.D) Gavin from the Chamber of Commerce.15. A) Travel agent. B) Business manager. C) Secretary. D) Saleswoman. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) She had a desire to help others.B) She wanted to find out more about it.C) She needed some overseas experience.D) She was interested in farming.17. A) Carry out a cultural exchange program.B) Work on an agricultural project.C) Learn Portuguese.D) Teach English.18. A) She found it difficult to secure a job in her own country.B) She wanted to renew her contact with the Peace Corps.C) She was invited to work as an English teacher.D) She could not get the country out of her mind.19. A) By teaching additional English classes.B) By writing stories for American newspapers.C) By working part time for the Peace Corps.D) By doing odd jobs for local institutions.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20. A) Time spent exercising.B) Time spent working.C) Time spent on leisure activities.D) Time spent with friends and family.21. A) Reading. B) Surfing the Web. C) Eating out. D) Watching TV.22. A) Driving. B) Gardening. C) Going to the pub. D) Visiting friends.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) The car driver was trying to avoid hitting a rabbit.B) The car driver was partly responsible for the accident.C) McLaughlin was talking to his manager while driving.D) McLaughlin's carelessness resulted in the collision.24. A) He crashed into a car parked there.B) He knocked down several mailboxes.C) He tore down the company's main gate.D) He did serious damage to a loaded truck.25. A) He will lose his job.B) He will have to pay damages.C) He will be fined heavily.D) He will receive retraining.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always ate __26__, they replied. "Because it is right." If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks, or why their men wear pants __27__ skirts, or why they may be married to only one person at a time, we are likely to get __28__ and very uninformative answers: "Because it's right. " "Because that's the way it's done." "Because it's the __29__. " Or even "I don't know. " The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that they are __30__ by social norms-shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation. Norms __31__ how people "ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society. We conform(遵守) to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they __32__. In fact, we are much more likely to notice __33__ from norms than conformity to them. You would not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little __34__ if they bowed, started to stroke you, or kissed you on both __35__ Yet each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of the world. When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way.听力文本及答案Question 1M: After high school, I’d like to go to college and major in business administration. W: But I’d rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Question 2W: Is everything ready for the conference?M: The only thing left to do is set up the microphones and speakers. They'll be here in a few minutes.Q: What preparations have yet to be made?Question 3W: Is it almost time to go home now? I'm so tired. I can hardly see straight. M: Just a few more minutes, then we can go.Q: What is the woman’s problem?Question 4W: I'm not sure what I’m in a mood for. Ice-cream or sandwiches? They are both really good here.M: The movie starts in an hour. And we still have to get there and park. So just make a decision.Q: What does the man mean?Question 5W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time.M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.Q: What does the man imply about Tom?Question 6W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel agency.M: Yes. The hours were convenient. But i f he had accepted it, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Question 7M: Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?W: We mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received.Q: What business is the woman’s company doing?Question 8W: Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.M: You must really be looking forward to it. You haven’t had any time off for at least two years.Q: What is the woman going to do?【答案】1.D The woman is going to major in child education.2.B The sound equipment has to be set up.3.A She is exhausted.4.C The woman should order her food quickly.5. B He doesn’t keep his promises.6.C The pay offer by the travel agency is too low.7.A International trade.8.D Take a vacation.【点评】本次四级短对话无论从对话内容还是从题目本身来看，整体难度相对简单，和往年该部分相类似，话题覆盖日常生活（生活琐事、看电影、旅游等）、校园生活、商务工作（会议、求职等）。
大学四级CET4历年真题听力(附文本)(2024)
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听力文本中的文化背景知识
英美国家文化习俗
了解英美国家的节日、风俗、习 惯等，有助于更好地理解听力文 本中的相关内容。
教育体制和校园生活
熟悉英美国家的教育体制和校园 生活，可以更好地融入听力文本 所描述的情境中。
社会热点和时事政治
掌握当前的社会热点和时事政治 ，有助于理解短文类听力文本中 涉及的相关话题。
扩大词汇量，熟悉常用的 短语和表达方式，有助于 更好地理解听力材料中的 信息。可以通过阅读、听 力练习和记忆单词等方式 来积累词汇和短语。
在备考过程中，要注意提 高自己的听力速度。可以 通过听一些速度较快的英 语材料来逐渐适应和提高 自己的听力速度。同时， 也要注意训练自己在有限 的时间内准确地捕捉关键 信息。
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考试技巧点拨
总结了听力考试中的高分技巧，帮助学员更好地应对考试。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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多角度练习
通过不同的练习方式，如精听、泛听、听写等，全面提高听力水平。
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注重积累
在听力练习过程中，注意积累常用的词汇、短语和表达方式，提高语 言感知能力。
定期自测与反思
定期进行自测，了解自身的听力水平和进步情况，并针对存在的问题 进行反思和调整学习方法。
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总结回顾与展望
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模拟试题难度分析
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词汇难度
涉及大学四级考试大纲要求的词汇，包括一些专业术语和常用表 达。
语速和语音
语速适中，发音清晰，符合大学英语四级考试听力部分的要求。
题型多样性
包含多种题型，如选择题、填空题和判断题，以全面考察学生的听 力理解能力。
大学英语四级听力历年真题及详细解析
大学英语四级听力历年真题及详细解析大学英语四级考试是国内许多大学的必修课程之一，也是许多学生必须要通过的重要考试。
听力部分是四项考试项目之一，也是许多考生在考试中表现不佳的部分。
因此，本文将介绍大学英语四级听力历年真题及详细解析，以帮助读者更好地了解四级听力的难点和解题技巧，提高考试成绩。
一、历年真题1.2019年12月四级听力真题Section AQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why did the man choose the job in the first place?2. What did the woman suggest the man do?3. What does the man think of the suggestion?Section BQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. What did the man find difficult about learning the language?5. What does the woman think of the way in which the man learnt the language?6. What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his spoken language?Section C7. What is the talk mainly about?8. What kind of music do the following belong to: clave, conga and cowbell?9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of salsa music?10. What is the purpose of the talk?二、解析1.2019年12月四级听力真题解析Section AQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why did the man choose the job in the first place?解析：本题主要考察对于听力材料的理解，题干问为什么男人一开始选择这个工作。
专四听力身份职业题词汇
•身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。
常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：What is the person‘s probable vocation/job?Who are the speakers?What is the relationship between the two speakers?Who is the woman/man speaking to?•常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子：Professor/teacher and studentcourse；assignment；credit；tuitionfreshman；sophomore；junior；seniorundergraduate；postgraduate；register graduategraduation ceremony；term paper；mid-exam；finalcourse；grade；semester/term；quizvacation；scholarship•Doctor and patientheadache；stomachache；backache catch a coldflu；running nose；fever；run a temperature；H1N1symptom；examination；check-up；take one’s temperatureX-ray；indigestion；blood pressure infectiondiagnose；prescribe(prescription)；medicine；pilltablet；give an injection；operation；recoverBank clerk and customerdeposit；withdraw；draw out savingsaccount；account number；open an account ；balancecash；traveler’s check；cash a check；interest rateAirport staff and travelercheck in；check out；first class；economy class; business classSingle/return；flight number；reservation；book a ticketConfirm/confirmation；arrival；departure；delayBoarding card；boarding gate；take off；transit•Hotel staff and customerlobby；front desk；reservation；reception deskreceptionist；check in；check out；single roomdouble room；rate；key；card；Room Service地点方位问题：问对话发生的地点与场景。
历大学英语四级听力真题及答案
历大学英语四级听力真题及答案2010 年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案11. [A] The man should visit the museums.[C] The beach resort is a good choice.[B] She can ' t stand the hot weather .[D] She enjoys stay ing in Washi ngton.12. [A] Her new resp on sibilities in the compa ny.[B] What her job prospects are.[C] What the customers ' feedback is.[D] The director ' s opinion of her work.13. [A] Comb ine her training with dieti ng.[B] Repeat the training every three days.[C] Avoid excessive physical trai ning.[D] In clude weightlift ing in the program.14. [A] When she will return home.[B] Whether she can go by herself.[C] Whether she can travel by air .[D] When she will completely recover .15. [A] The woma n knows how to deal with the police.[B] The woma n had bee n fined many times before.[C] The woma n had violated traffic regulati ons.[D] The woma n is good at finding excuses.16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while.[B] Have some one repair the refrigerator .[C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator .[D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality.17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the dow ntow n area.[B] He has got eno ugh money to buy a house.[C] He can fin ally do what he has dreamed of.[D] He is moving into a bigger apartme nt.18. [A] She is black and blue all over .[B] She has to go to see a doctor .[C] She stayed away from work for a few days.[D] She got hurt in an accide nt yesterday.Questio ns 19 to 21 are based on the con versati on you have just heard.19. [A] She was a bank man ager[B] She was a victim of the robbery.[C] She was a defe nee lawyer .[D] She was a wit ness to the crime.20. [A] A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.[B] A youth with a dist in guish ing mark on his face.[C] A thirty-year-old guy weari ng a light sweater .[D] A medium-sized young man carry ing a gun.21. [A] Ide ntify the suspect from pictures.[C] Have her photo take n for their files.[B] Go upstairs to sig n some docume nt.[D] Verify the record of what she had said.Questi ons 22 to 25 are based on the con versati on you have just heard.22. [A] By reading a newspaper ad.[C] By liste ning to the morning n ews.[B] By see ing a commercial on TV[D] By calli ng an employme nt service.23. [A] She could improve her foreig n Ian guages.[B] She could work close to her family.[C] She could travel overseas freque ntly.[D] She could use her previous experie nces.24. [A] T aking management courses.[C] Work ing as a secretary.[B] Teach ing En glish at a uni versity.[D] Study ing for a degree in Fren ch.25. [A] Prepare for an in terview in a couple of days.[B] Read the advertiseme nt aga in for more details.[C] Send in a writte n applicati on as soon as possible.[D] Get to know the can didates on the short list.Section CDirections: In this sect ion, you will hear a passage three times. When thepassage is read for the first time, you should liste n carefully for its gen eral idea.When the passage is read for the sec ond time, you are required to fill in thebla nks nu mbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. Forbla nks nu mbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missi ng in formati on. For these bla nks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write dow n the main points in your own words. Fin ally, whe n the(46)passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have writte n. 注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。
大学英语试题 新职业4
大学英语试题新职业4教育专区外语学习英大学英语试题新职业4Part Listening ComprehensionPart Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: A salesgirl is introducing one of their printers to a customer. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear.M: Could you give me the size of the printer?W: Yes. It’s 15 centimeters 1.. .M: How about its 2.?W: It’s 30 centimeters wide.M: How long is it?W: The 3. is 4. centimeters.M: By the way, how much does it weigh?W: Its 5. is 5 kilograms.Section BDirections: Mike and Anne are discussing which gifts to give at the coming trade fair. Listen and note the reasons for and against the gifts.ItemForAgainstpenpracticalnot originalmouse pad6.；7.；carries the logo；business card casenice8. conference bagcarries the logo；9.；10.；practicalnot original Section CDirections: Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks with what you hear.When describing your product for a business plan, youshould start by asking yourself, “What product am I selling?”In answering the question, you can explain what the productis and what the product 11. . Then you can list thespecial points that make your product different from others.12. , you should state how your product will benefitcustomers.The description of your product should clearly state13. . Describe the special points of your productand how or why it will attract customers. Emphasize anyspecial points that you feel will attract customers andexplain how and why these points are attractive. Try todescribe the benefits of your product from your customers’14. . Successful business owners know or at least havean idea of what their customers want or expect from theirproduct. This type of knowledge can be helpful in building 15. and loyalty.Part II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability toconstruct grammatically correct sentences and translatetechnical terms. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections：Complete the following sentences with thewords or phrases from the following rectangle. Change theform if necessary.locate; target; remote; sketch; manufacture; attempt;flatten; outweigh; enhance; run over16. He his notes before the lecture.17. For Tom, the fear of visiting the dentist the painof a toothache.18. The factory met its production ahead of schedule.19. They are making a new to solve the problem.20. He usually starts with a in the design period.21. She had never imagined being able to visit such countries.22. Passing the English examination should the chances of getting the scholarship.23. Their new job is to toys in a factory.24. The workman a piece of metal by hammering it.25. Her new office is in the center of the town.Section BDirections：There are 10 technical terms. Translate them into English or Chinese.26. sensitive component 27. connector28. playtime 29. manual30. cable 31. 清洁剂32. 烤面包炉 33. 工业设计34. 批量生产 35. 遥控器Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 Tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the Tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: In this section there are five questions about a table and a chart. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.FLIGHT TIMETABLE(1) FROM SYDNEY TOLONDONMon.Wed.Fri.Departure 09:45Departure 14:20Departure 15:10(2) FROM LONDON TO SYDNEYSat.Sun.Departure10:35Departure 21:0536. You can fly from Sydney to London .A.on any dayB. any nightC. on some weekdaysD.on all weekdays37. You cannot fly from London to Sydney .A.on weekdaysB. on weekendsC. at nightD. duringthe dayThe following chart shows the income (in RMB) for college graduates during their first year of work over the period of 2005-2021 in four major cities of China.38. The city of has seen the highest income levels over the five years.A.BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Chengdu39. Graduates in the four cities earned the highest income in .A.2006B. 2007C. 2021D. 202140. Which of the following statements is true?A.Graduates in all four cities earned the lowestincome in 2005.B.The year 2021 experienced a fall of income acrossall four cities.C.The year 2007 saw a fall in income in all fourcities.D.Generally speaking, graduates in Chengdu have thelowest income.Task 2Directions: Read the following passages. Choose the best answer for each question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to apply for the position of Human Resources Manager advertised in Shenzhen Daily dated May 9. I find the ad quite attractive with its emphasis on leadership, initiative, and flexibility. And I believe my experience and qualification will make me a very competitive candidate for this position.The enclosed résumé will provide you with the information about my experience in the area of Human Resources Management. Four years ago, I got an MBA at Beijing University. I had worked for a 300-employee company as a Human Resources Assistant for a year before I began to serve my present company as Human Resources Manager. I’d like to draw your attention to Page 2 of my résumé, on which I describe my concept of human resources manage ment. I’m confident I can make an immediate contribution to the improved management of your company’s human resources.Although working with my present employer and colleagues has been very pleasant, I am more willing to join your company where I can expect more responsibilities and opportunities. And I am free to travel and willing to work in other cities.I hope to have the opportunity to talk with you in person to further discuss my qualifications. Please call me at 0755- to arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your kind consideration.Faithfully yours,James Wong41. What is the purpose of this letter?A.Establishing business relations.B.Applying for a job.C.Setting up a business meeting.D.Talking about the résumé.42. What is the source of the information about the job vacancy?A.Newspapers.B.The company’s website. commercials.D.Friends.43. Which of the following is NOT particularly stressedin the ad?A.Leadership.B. Initiative.C. Flexibility.D. Responsibility.44. When did the applicant begin to work for his present company?A.One year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Three yearsago. D. Four years ago.45. Why did the applicant apply for this position?A.Because he would like to have more opportunities totravel freely.B.Because he would like to take on moreresponsibilities.C.Because he is eager to work in other cities.D.Because he isn’t getting along with his presentboss.Task 1Directions: Read the description of the mobile phoneNokia N95 (8GB) for a catalog, and complete the following table.Phone DescriptionThe Nokia N95 (8GB) mobile phone has arrived with a new look, a bigger 2.8-inch screen, many amazing and breathtaking features and an unbelievable low price of only £35o.oo.Store all multimedia files and up to 2,000 songs with the impressive 8GB of internal memory. With this much memory you can store all multimedia files, including those amazing pictures you have captured with the built-in 5-megapixel camera. You can also enjoy DVD-like quality videos with the built-in video-play system.Nokia N95 (8GB)Internal Memory46.Screen47.Camera48.File Support49.Price50.Part IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following English sentencesinto Chinese and Chinese sentences into English.51. 他的粗心导致了任务的失败。
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大学英语四级听力练习题「职业身份题」利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。
并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：①老师与学生(teacher and students)homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格mark分数read读write写recite背诵type打字score分数tuition学费②医生与病人(doctor and patient)fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息stay in bed卧床operation手术③售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier(商店)出纳discount打折receipt收据④侍者和客人(waiters and customers)menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)letter信mail邮件zip code邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目cash现金exchange rate汇率⑥老板和秘书(boss and secretary)schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件fill in form填表file文件fax传真⑦图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时⑧司机和乘客(driver and passenger)taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车change零钱station车站stop停常见的职业身份提问方式：①Who is the woman most probably speaking to?②Whats the mans job?③What does the woman probably do?④What is the profession of the man?【例1】1997.6W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London.Whats the postage for it?M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A) A railway porter B) A bus conductorC) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk【解析】提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
【例2】M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.W: Thank you very much for seeing me.Q: Whats the mans job?A) Patient B) DoctorC) Pharmacist D) Physicist【解析】通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。
这位男士提到prescription for some pills(药方)，并且后面的语气see me if you still dont feel well(如果不舒服再来找我)，很明显man的身份是医生B。
1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.C) A driver. D) A police woman.6. A) A reporter B) A studentC) A teacher D) A historian7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter10.A) A secretary B) A bossC) A teacher D) A student1. 【选A】原文重现M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now hes just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?W: Thats true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.Q: What is Tims job now?2. 【选C】原文重现M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, Im afraid that we havent any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.Q: What is the womans job?3. 【选B】原文重现M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?W: Im sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.Q: What kind of work does Joy do?听力词汇扩展：go out出去go over过一遍，复习go against违反;反对;不利于go down下去;(船等)下沉4. 【选D】原文重现W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.M: Sure, heres my passport and drivers license. And my account number is on this card.Q: What does the woman probably do?5. 【选C】原文重现M: Can you speed up a little? Ill be late for my flight.W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, well make it on time.Q: What is the woman?听力词汇扩展：speed up使加速，增加速度6. 【选B】原文重现M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?Q: Who most probably is Catherine?7. 【选A】原文重现W: Thats $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.M: Heres a $10 bill.Q: Whom is the man talking to?8. 【选C】原文重现W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?M: Id love to, but I cant. Ill be operating on a patient at 6 o clock.Q: What is the profession of the man?听力词汇扩展：operate on给动手术dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生9. 【选D】原文重现M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?W: Thank you, Frank, but Im waiting for my husband to join me.Q: Who is Frank?听力词汇扩展：join in参加(活动) join up连接起来join hands with互相合作，携起手来10. 【选B】原文重现M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.Q: What is the woman?。