人教版英语必修四第一单元课文知识点
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案
Unit 1 Women of achievementmon sense 常识；common practice 常规，惯例have- - in common with sb 与・••有共同之处；共同拥有⑴It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries.(2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common.(3)The couple have this house in common.(4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games.(5)What do you think these two scientists have in common?2.concern oneself with 关注；对....... 感兴趣be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑be concerned about/with 对♦・感兴趣；关注be concerned that …担心 /担忧........ as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，关心的concerning prep. 关于⑴The president is deeply concerned about this issue.(2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting.(3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost.(4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her.(5)She was quite concerned about /for her son ' s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her.3.devote …to…致力于；把・•・奉献于•一devote sth to …把・・・用于•一be devoted to 致力于；奉献于；专注于devotion n.挚爱，奉献；热心devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的⑴Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) ,which has led her tothe Nobel Prize for medicine.(2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project.(3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.(4)You ' d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English.4.rather than 而不是would - rather than ••• ;would rather …than …;prefer to do - rather than do …(1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee.(2)Why don ' t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?(3)You , rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment.(4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends.(5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help.(6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price.(7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对•一负责)5.behave vi. vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现bahaviour n. 行为；举止；态度behave well/badly be on one' s best behaviour 尽量表现得体behave oneself 表现得体⑴They behaved very badly towards their guests.(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.(3)We hadn' t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school .6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语，形容词或者分词充当。
高一英语必修4(人教版)Unit 1 要点精析
高一英语必修4（人教版）Unit 1 要点精析[基础词汇]1．audience n．观众；听众；读者2．rate n. 比率；速度3．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况4．generation n. 一代；一辈5．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的[拓展词汇]6．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n. 参考；参照；涉及7．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的8．intend v t. 计划；打算→intention n. 打算9．determination n．决心；果断→determine v．决心；下决心→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的10．kindness n. 仁慈；好意→kind adj. 亲切的；仁慈的11．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→consider v．考虑12．deliver v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n. 发表；递送1．look__down__upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起2．refer__to 查阅；参考；谈到3．by__chance 碰巧；凑巧4．come__across (偶然)遇见；碰见5．catch__one’s__eye 引起某人的注意6．care__for 照料；喜欢；想要7．be__intended__for 为……而准备；专供……使用的8．carry__on 继续；坚持1．not...until...句型I__did__not__know__the__answer__until(直到……我才有了答案) one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.2．“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”Suddenly it__hit__me(我突然想到) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.3．强调句型it is/was...that...Further reading made me realize that it__was__hard__work__and__determination__as__well__as__her__gentle__nature__that(是苦干、决心和她善良的天性) got her into medical school.4．Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事？Why__not__study__at__medical__college(为什么不在医学院学习) like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．What’s the main idea of the text?A．Ways to cut the death rate of babies.B．A brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi.C．Why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor.D．Lin Qiaozhi had a great effect on the writer.2．Which of the following wasn’t Lin Qiaozhi’s quality?A．Fashionable. B．Determined.C．Hard－working. D．Considerate.3.What is Lin Qiaozhi’s small book about?A．It is about how to decrease the death number of babies.B．It is about how to choose a suitable subject.C．It is about how to care for mothers－to－be.D．It is about how to learn medicine well.4．What did the writer decide to choose when she went to university?A．English. B．Biology.C．Medicine. D．Chemistry.答案：1－4.BAACWHY NOT①CARRY ON②HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English，biology，and chemistry at school，but which one should I choose to study at university？I did not know the answer until③one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on④great women of China.By chance⑤I came across⑥an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi⑦，a specialist in⑧women’s diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that⑨she had been very busy in her chosen career⑩，travelling abroad to study as well as⑪writing books and articles⑫.One of them caught my eye⑬.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate⑭from having and caring for⑮babies⑯.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sickness⑰.Why did she write that？Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended⑱for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency⑲they could not reach a doctor⑳.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was○21for a woman to get medical training at that time.That was a generation○22when girls’education was always placed second to○23boys’○24.Was she so much cleverer than anyone else？Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination○25as well as her gentle nature○26that got her into medical school○27.What made her succeed later on○28was the kindness○29and consideration○30she showed to all her patients.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver○31a baby for a poor family who could not pay her．By now I could not wait to find out more about her.I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to○32her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own○33.Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered.By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and...,①Why not...？“为什么不……？”，表建议。
人教版高一英语 必修4 Unit 1 reading 知识点总结(30张PPT)
6．_c_o_n__n_e_c_t_io_n___ n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接 7．_o_r_g_a_n__iz_a_t_i_o_n_ n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织
8．_b_e_h__a_v_e_ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour 行为；举止；习性 9．_o_b_s_e_r_v_e_ vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测→ observer n．观察者 10．_r_e_s_p_e_c_t_ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的
(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆
祝圣诞/元旦/节日
observe sb do sth 观察/看到某人做某事(强调动作的
过程)
observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事(强
调动作在进行)
observe that…
发现,观察……
→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的
11．__a_r_g_u_e__ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 12．_e_n_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m__e_n_t_ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.款待；使快乐 13．_i_n_s_p_i_r_e_ vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 有灵感的； 受鼓舞的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
3 respect vt.尊重;尊敬 n.尊重;尊敬;敬意;问候;方面
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
必修四unit1单元知识点
必修四unit1单元知识点在必修四的学习中，Unit 1 是一个非常重要的单元，涵盖了众多关键的知识点。
这一单元主要围绕女性在社会中的角色和贡献展开，让我们对性别平等以及女性的力量有了更深入的理解。
首先，让我们来看看词汇部分。
这单元的重点词汇包括“achievement”（成就）、“welfare”（福利）、“project”（项目；工程）、“institute”（学会；学院）等等。
对于这些词汇，不仅要理解其含义，还要掌握它们的用法和搭配。
比如，“achievement”常见的搭配有“great achievements”（伟大的成就）；“welfare”可以组成“welfare system”（福利制度）。
在语法方面，本单元重点涉及了主谓一致的问题。
主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要规则，需要我们特别注意。
当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词则要用复数形式。
但有些情况比较特殊，比如主语后面跟着“with ／ along with ／ together with”等短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语保持一致，而不是和这些短语后面的名词一致。
再来说说课文。
这单元的课文通过介绍几位杰出女性的事迹，让我们深刻感受到了女性在不同领域所取得的成就和面临的挑战。
例如，Jane Goodall 致力于研究黑猩猩，她的坚持和奉献精神令人钦佩。
通过对这些课文的学习，我们不仅提高了英语阅读能力，还从中汲取了正能量。
在阅读理解方面，要注意抓住文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度。
同时，要学会分析文章的结构，理清段落之间的逻辑关系。
对于文中出现的生词，可以通过上下文猜测其大致含义。
关于写作，本单元重点训练了如何描述人物和事件。
在描述人物时，要包括人物的外貌、性格、经历和成就等方面。
在描述事件时，要交代清楚事件的起因、经过和结果。
在听力部分，要注意捕捉关键信息，比如数字、时间、地点等。
同时，要适应不同的口音和语速，提高听力理解能力。
高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1课文翻译及知识点
高中英语选修四Unit1课文翻译及知识点ATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)包你满意（改编）Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. 拉里・贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。
Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. 该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。
It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wif e, Claire.机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
【知识点】1.test out 测试Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。
It would be a bonus. 还会是个意外收获。
However when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. 然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。
He seemed more like a human than a machine. 这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。
He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
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一
one:
one表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物既可代替人，也可以代替物
复数形式为ones.
That,主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those,也可以用于特指。
That用于代替物，不能用于代替人。
I don’t like this computer canyou give me a better （one）?
The wether in Guangzhou is hotter than (that) in Beijing in summer. that,which:
Here is the man (that)you're been looking for
I don’t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else. and:
She doctors her children for
colds and stomachaches.
二
Until then:
Until then,his family ____ from him for six months
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't heard
C.hasn't been hearing
D.hadn't heard
过去完成时标志词：
1.由时间状语来判定
2.（1 ）by + 过去的时间点。
3.（2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。
4.（3 ）before + 过去的时间点。
5.I _______ (finish) reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
6.We _______ (learn) over two thousand English words by the end of
last term.
7.They ______(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
三
1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them.
2. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)i n your test?
As:
As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .
As a young man, he was active in sports. Remember, you must do everything as I do
He is very careful, as we all know.
Child as she is, she can speak 2 foreign languages
现在分词做后定：
定语：起修饰限定作用的语言成分,多为“···的”；后置定语,顾名
思义,放在被修饰词后的定语.现在分词作定语,多表主动和进行的含
义.有别于过去分词,表被动含义.
The teacher came in,following some students.老师跟着一些学生进来了.
（学生在老师之前?）
The teacher came in,followed by some students.老师被一些学生跟着进来了.即：老师进来了,他后面跟着一些学生.（学生在老师之后）The girl ____ (stand) under the tree is really charming.（令人陶醉）
People ____ (wait) for the bus often shelter in my doorway.（等公共汽车的人经常在我的住所门口。
）
And前后一致
She was my best friend after all, and was always there for me
四
Also,too as well,either 区别
1) too放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。
2）either在否定句中使用，但是放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。
3) also则放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前。
4) as well 用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾。
Help sb do:
Please help me ____（lift） this heavy box.
Will you help me _____(choose) myself a new coat? Work out:
That is what you have to work out
Work out 解决，锻炼，产生结果，算出，制出Work as 从事….工作
Work at 从事，致力于
Work on 从事，对….起作用
Society n.社会social adj.社会的
五
.for+时间段
The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. . Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ___ ___ many years
现在完成时标志词
for,since
already, yet, just, before, recently, lately
often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion
up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this
morning/week/month/year, , just, today, up to present, so far Prep+ving:
Make sb do 主动表被动
She can’t make herself _____ (hear) in Chinese.。