2018年高考英语全国卷真题中的熟词生义
高中英语高考卷的熟词生义归纳
1．drive v．驾驶(2018·6月浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(僻义：n.干劲，冲劲)他说如果他辞掉工作，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。
What has driven him mad? (僻义：v．迫使)什么使他发疯的？2．value n．价值(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(僻义：n.值，数值)他们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。
3．steep adj.陡峭的，险峻的(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.[僻义：adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的]尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的孩子阅读。
4．trip n.旅行(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Chris trips on the “-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty formany nonnative English speakers.(僻义：v i.“绊倒”的意思；在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”。
英语高考中的熟词生义
2018年高考英语3卷语法填空：I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.“ducking my head。
这里的duck当然不是“鸭子”的意思了，而是“低下（头）”的意思。
1. bag熟义：n. 袋子生义：v. 抢占；占有Quick, bag that table over there!快点占住那边的桌子！2. behind熟义：prep. 在......的后面生义：n. 屁股（义同bottom, 委婉说法）The dog bit him on his behind.狗咬了他的屁股。
3. beef熟义：n. 牛肉生义：n. / v. 抱怨；发牢骚What’s his latest beef?他最近在抱怨什么？熟义：n. 刷子生义：n. 小冲突She had a nasty brush with her boss this morning.她今天早晨和老板闹得挺别扭的。
5. call熟义：v. 打电话生义：n. 决定It’s your call.那是你的决定。
6. can熟义：modal verb. 能；会生义：v. 解雇He was canned yesterday.昨天他被解雇了。
7. catch熟义：v. 抓住；接住生义：n. 理想的对象；意中人He’s a good catch.他可是个如意郎君。
熟义：n. 时钟生义：v. 注意到；认出I clocked her in the driving mirror.我从汽车后视镜里注意到她。
9. dig熟义：v. 挖；掘生义：n. 挖苦；嘲讽He kept making sly little digs at me.他总是拐弯抹角地挖苦我。
10. doctor熟义：n. 医生；博士生义：v. 篡改；伪造He was accused of doctoring the figures.他被指控篡改数字。
2018年高考英语全国卷1试卷重点词汇归纳
2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇48.apartment n.公寓听力49.deliver v.表；送；放；...接生1.program n.目；程序；划50.have a meal 吃2.talk/ lecture n.座51.carpet n.地毯3.report n/v.告52.design v./n.4.generous adj .大方的53.designer n.5.curious adj . 好奇的54.quality n.量；品6.be curious about......好奇55.quantity n.数目7.curiosity n.好奇心56.size n.尺寸8.out of curiosity出于好奇57.adequately adv. 充分地；足地9.helpful adj.实用的；于助人的58.equip vt.装；配10.on foot =walk步行59.be equipped with 配有；装有11.It is probable/ possible/likely that60.equipment n.12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.61.downtown adj .市中心的13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事62.payment n.付款，支付14.relationship n.关系63.reporter n.者15.classmate n.同学64.proud adj .骄傲的16.schoolmate n. 同学，校友65.be proud of以 ......傲17.patient n.病人 adj . 有耐心的66.take pride in以 ......傲18.patience n. 耐心67.sympathetic adj .怜悯的；共的19.regret v./n. 后悔；憾68.sympathy n. 怜悯；欣慰20.regret doing sth. 后悔做某事69.grateful adj .感的21.regret to do sth. 很憾要去做某事70.shape n.形状 v. 形成；塑造22.regretful adj .后悔的71.get into shape 身健体23.give up + （ doing） sth.放弃做某事72.skill n.技；技巧24.research n./v. 研究；73.skilful adj.熟的；有技巧的25.drop out退出；休学；离开74.whole adj . 完好的；粹的26.drop in有时 (或便 )走75.wholly adv. 完好地；所有27.drop off⋯⋯下；减少；睡着76.origin n. 发源；原点；身世28.college n. 大学77.universe n. 宇宙；世界；域29.colleague n. 同事78.presentation n. 展现；描述，述；介30.major n.；主修科目v.主修 adj.主要的，79.give a presentation 做告，做介重要的，主修的80.present vt. 提出；介；呈；送adj . 在31.major in主修的；列席的n. 在；礼物32.ecology n.生学81.presenter n. 提出者；介绍者；主持人cation n. 教育82.sold out售罄的；完cate v. 教育83.be late for 因⋯⋯而到35.chemistry n.化学84.no rush焦虑36.manager n. 理85.be tired of做某事37.manage v.管理；；法86.be tired from (doing) sth. 做某事感觉疲38.manage to do sth. 法做某事87.distance n. 距离；方；疏39.guide n.指南；入； v.引；88.distant adj .遥的；冷淡的；不友善的40.guidance n.指；引；89.headache n. 痛；麻41.local adj .当地的；土的n.当地居民90.have a headache 患了痛42.seaside n.海；海91.ask for sick/ leave 病假，假43.offer v.供给 ;出价；n.取通知plete adj. 完好的；完好的；底的vt. 完成to do sth.主做某事93.be interested in sth. ⋯有趣 =show interest in rmation n.信息 (常考的不行数名 )94.relationship n. 关系；关advice 建 / progress 步 / fun 风趣的事95.nature n. 自然；性；天性/homework 家庭作 / housework 家活 /96.guide n. 指南；向；入 vt. 引；furniture家具 equipment/ luggage/baggage97.scenery n. 景；景色行李98.view n. 察；野；意；景vt. 察45.take place 生99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋46.concert n.音会100. relatively adv. 相当地；相地47.extra adj .外的；外加的101. be supposed to do 干⋯⋯102. give sb. call/ring 给某人打电话154. memorial n.纪念碑； adj. 纪念的103. classical adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的155. national adj.国家的；民族的104. apartment n. 公寓；房间156. nation n.国家；民族105. condition n. 条件；状况157. nationality n.国籍；民族106. in good condition 状况优异158. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物107. lounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅159. unique adj.独到的108. for rent出租，供出租160. include vt.包含；包含109. kitchen n 厨房；炊具161. including prep 包含；包含110. cooker n. 炊具162. helmet n.头盔111. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师163. cookie n.饼干112. cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱164. newcomer n.新来者113. bedroom n. 寝室165. local adj.当地的； n.当地居民114. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间166. experience v./n.体验；经历；经验115. university n. 大学167. healthy adj .健康的116. college n. 大学；学院168. unhealthy adj. 不健康的117. trade n.贸易；行业； v.交易169. health n.健康118. carpenter n. 木匠，木匠170. keep healthy/fit 保持健康119. exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地171. minimum adj .最小的； n.最小值120. luckily adv. 幸好，侥幸；好运地172. maximum adj 最大的； n.最大值121. encourage sb. to do 鼓舞某人做173. effort n. 努力；成就122. encouragement n.鼓舞174. make great efforts to do 努力去 ...123. full-time adj. 专职的；整日制的 part-time175. spare no effort to do 全力以赴去做124. all of a sudden忽然地，预料以外处176. knowledge n.知识 (不行数名词 )125. work out解决；算出；拟定出；锻炼177. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有看法的阅读理解178. entertain v.娱乐；款待A 篇179. entertainment n. 娱乐；款待126. tour n./v.旅行；旅行180. president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长127. duration n.连续；连续的时间181. congress n.国会；代表大会128. fantastic adj .了不起的；巧妙的182. comfortable adj .舒畅的129. world-famous adj.举世闻名的183. uncomfortable adj .不舒畅的130. cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树184. comfort n. 酣畅131. provide v.供给185. comfortably adv 舒畅地 (以 -ble 结尾地词去 e 132. provide sb with sth供给某人某物加 y)terrible-terribly possible-possibly 133. provide sth for sb.供给某物给某人probable-probably simple-simply134. supply sth to sb给某人供给某物186. smooth adj.顺利的；圆滑的135. supply sb with sth供给某物给某人187. route n.路线136. offer sth to sb. 供给某物给某人188. cycling n.骑行 cyclist n.骑自行车的人137. offer sb. sth.供给某人某物189. site n.地址；场所138. monument n.纪念碑190. get close to凑近；凑近 //be close to139. blossom n./v.花；开花191. frequent adj .屡次的；常常的； n.常客140. reserve v.储蓄；预约 n.自然保护区192. stop n. 停止；车站 v.停止；中断141. spot n. 地址；斑点 v. 认出193. stop doing sth.停止做某事142. on the spot在现场；马上；就地；194. stop to do sth.停下来做某事143. tourist spot旅行景点195. reflective adj .反射的；反响的；深思的144. availability n.可用性；有效性196. vest n.背心；汗衫145. be available for对 ...实用197. safety n.安全146. disappear v.消逝；失散198. book =reserve v. 预约147. appear v. 出现；仿佛199. in advance提前148. appearance n. 相貌；出现200. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的149. capital n.国都；资本；大写字母201. well-known adj .有名的；众所周知的adj.国都的；重要的；大写的 B 篇150. monument n.纪念碑202. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 =be151. explore v.探究；探险accustomed to doing sth.152. explorer n.探险家203. used to do sth.过去常常做某事153. exploration n.探究；探测204. be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烤架 v.；加拷207.cook up a storm 煮得一手佳肴；起地烹test adj .近来的；最新的；最的te adj/adv.的，晚的； n.下旬210.be late for school 上学到tter adj.此后的；后者（与 former 相）tely adv.近来ter adv.此后；随后 adj .此后的214.preparev.准215.preparation n.准216.nutritiousadj .养的217.nutritionn.养218.tight budget 手很 ; 算很219. tightly adv. 地；固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 供给建222.reduce v.减少；降223.recipe n.食；方224.put sth. into practice 把某物付践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外食品227.explain v.解 explain sth. to sb.228.explanation n. 解229.flourn.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oiln.油；石油232.aware adj.意到233.be aware of 知道；理解234.awareness n.意235.raise awareness of sth.提高 ....的意236.seriesn.系列，237. follow in the footsteps of效仿；随从...的步伐238.give sb. advice on 某人的建239.viewern.看者；察者240.advise doing sth 建做某事241.advise sb. to do 建某人做某事242.value n.价，价格 v 重；价243.valuableadj.有价的244.invaluable adj .无价的，特别宝的的245.valueless adj.无价的；不的246.vast adj .广的；巨大的，大批的247. range n.范；幅度；山脉v.在 ....内248. product n.品249.household adj .家庭的；平常的250.expense n.消；开销251.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度一段252.spend time in doing sth. 花做某事253.spend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在困中，在危中；急需256.in trouble 于不幸中；困中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事259.transformv.；改260.celebration n.祝261.celebratev.祝262.tasty adj .美味的263.embarrassing adj.令人尬的264.embarrassed adj . 尬的；窘态的265.material adj . 重要的；物的； n. 资料，原料266.assist v. 帮助；助攻267.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n. 救助，帮助269.matter n. 物；事件 vi. 相关系；要270.invite vt. 邀，款待 invite sb.to do271.invitation n. 邀；引272.intend to do sth. 想要做某事273.intention n. 意；目的；意向274. with the intention of抱有⋯ 目的；打算275.summarize vt. ；归纳276.summary adj. 易的 n. 大纲，大纲，277.in summary 之 = in short = all in all278.previous adj.从前的；起初的279.background n. 背景280.introducevt. 介；引；提出；采纳281.introduction n. 介；引；入；因，鼓舞282.suitable adj . 合适的；相当的283.be suitable for 合适于⋯的284. title n ；；利285. balance n. 均衡；余vi. 保持均衡；286. chef n. 厨C 篇287.recent adj. 近来的；近代的288.populate vt. 居住于；构成人口289.knitv.；合290. knot n. vt.打 Chinese knot 中国291. develop vt.开；步；养成；形成292.development n.展；开；育293.pattern n.模式；案；品294.independent adj .独立的；独的295.depend vi.依，依靠；取决于296.dependent adj . 依靠的；隶属的297.expert adj . 熟的；行家的；老的 n. 家；298.expect v.期望299.except conj./prep 除了300.perhaps adv.或也；可能301.afterwardsadv.此后；而后302.settle down 定居；平定下来；心于303.settled adj .定的，固定的304.industrialization n.工化305.industry n. ；工306.spread vi . 播；伸展 ;分布307.universal adj. 广泛的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj. 的；必修的pulsory education教育310.exam-oriented education 教育（ test-oriented education）311.especial adj . 特别的，特的312.globalization n. 全世界化313. global adj.全世界的；体的；球形的365. determine v.（使）下信心314. globe n.地球；地球；球体366. evolution n. 演；化315. communication n.通讯；交流 D 篇316. decade n. 十年，十年期367. culture n. 文化，文明 ,涵养；317. cause n.原由；事；目 vt.引起；使受到368. cultural adj . 文化的；涵养的318. cause sth./sb. to do369. get rid of脱，除掉319. dominant adj. 性的；占的；支配的，370. worn adj . 疲倦的；用旧的治的371. worn out 疲不堪的；耗尽的320. increasingly adv. 愈来愈多地；增地372. at the first sight of 初321. take over 接收；接收373. shiny adj . 有光的，擦亮的322. at present 目前，在374. out of style的323. distribution n.分配，分，分送375. wallet n. 包，皮324. distribute vt. 分配；分布；分开376. outdated adj. 的；旧式的325. uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的377. device n. 装置；326. even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的378. consume vt. 耗费，消327. general adj.一般的，一般的；合的n. 一般；379. consumption n.消将，大将；常380. consumer n.消者328. generally adv.平常；广泛地381. energy n.能量；精力；活力329. generally speaking 一般来382. energetic adj. 精力充分的；极的330. zone n.地；地区383. figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解331. relative adj.相的 n. 戚；相关物384. track n. 道；踪影；小路 vt. 追踪；332. Europe n.欧洲385. mineral n. 物；泉水；无机物333. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人386. mine n. ，藏 vi. 开，采 pron. 我的334. Africa n.非洲387. evolve vt. 展；化335. Asia n.洲388. generation n. 一代；生；生殖336. pacific n.太平洋 adj. 和平的；平和的389. define vt. 定；使明确337. account for （比率）占 ; ⋯做出解；明⋯⋯390. scene n. 面；情形；情形的原由391. on the scene/spot 在338. mere adj. 的 ;只不的 merely adv.392. enter vt. 入；开始；参加339. total adj. 所有的；完好的393. tablet n. 碑；片；写字板；平板340. extinction n. ；消逝394. show up露面；出341. at random 胡乱地；随意地 ;任意地395. show sb. around 某人（到）参342. remaining adj . 剩下的，节余的396. show off炫耀；弄343. survive vt. 幸存；生；幸免于；比...活得397. accumulate vi. 累；聚344. survival n. 幸存，残余；398. replace vt. 取代，取代345. survivor n.幸存者399. replace A with B 以⋯取代346. arrive-arrival 到达（成名）400. average adj.均匀的；一般的347. approve -approval 赞同（成名）401. electronic adj . 子的348. refuse-refusal拒（成名）402. analysis n. 解析；分解349. infer vt. 推测；推403. monitor n. 器；班 vt. 控350. similar adj. 相似的404. tube n. 管；子管；地道；机351. be similar to 与⋯相似405. contribution n. 献；捐献；投稿352. powerful adj. 大的；有力的406. contribute to有助于；捐献；促成；353. power n. 力量，能力；力，功率407. greenhouse n. 温室354. complex adj . 复的；408. emission n. 射，散355. advanced adj. 先的；高的409. double adj . 两重的；两倍的356. create vt. 造，作；410. solution n. 解决方案357. creator n. 造者411. solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解358. creation n. 造，作412. data n.数据；料359. lifestyle n. 生活方式413. serve vt. 款待，供；⋯服360. reflect vt. 反响；反射，照出；414. function n. 功能 vi. 运转；活361. result in致，果是415. process vt. 理；加工362. result from 因由于；由⋯⋯造成416. demand vt. 要求；需要 n.要求；需求363. lead to致；通向417. instead of 取代；而不是⋯364. geography n. 地理；地形418. environmental adj . 境的，周的；419.environment-friendly 生型的境友善er-friendly adj . 简单使用的421.conduct vt. 管理；引；表；行422. update vt. 更新；修正；使代化n.最新料；现况423.electricity n. ；流424.suggest vt. 建；示；示意425.suggest doing sth.建做某事426.suggest that sb. should do427.suggestion n. 建；示意428.recycle v.使再循429.apart adj. 分其他430.take apart 拆下；拆卸；打开431.upgrade vt. 使升；提高；改良品种七五432.fundamental adj . 基本的，根本的 n. 基根源理433. grasp vt. 抓住；会434. be full of充435. be filled with vt. 被⋯⋯充436.profession n. ，437.professional adj . 的；的 adj. 的；的438.professor n. 教授；教439.relax vt. 放松；使休息440.the key to doing 做 ...的关441.technique n. 技巧，技442.approach n. 方法；门路 vt. 凑近；着手理443.decision n. 决定444.medium adj . 中的，中等的 n.媒体；媒介445. pillow n. 枕446.mirrorn. 子；真的写照 vt. 反射；反响447.addv.加；增添448.visualadj. 的，力的449.colorful adj . 美的；风趣的450.significant adj . 重要的；有意451.benefitadj . 重要的；有效的；有意452. for one s ’benefit了某人的利益453.benefit from 某人从 ......中益454.beneficial adj . 有利的，有利的455.be beneficial to sb./sth. 某人 /物有利456.changeable adj . 无常的；可改的；457.furnituren. 家具；；藏物458.bookshelfn. 架459. require vt. 需要；要求；命令460.requirement n. 要求；必需条件461.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.meet one's requirements/needs足某人的需要mitment n.承；拜托；担当466.have an effect/influence on ......有影响467.space n.空；太空 vi. 留隔468.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担忧469.concerning prep.关于470.concerned adj.相关的，担忧的471.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.be concerned about 关怀；惦念473.ceiling n. 天花板；上限474.wallpaper n. [ 建] 壁 vi.475.relative adj . 相的476.expense n. 失，代价；消；开销477.expensive adj . 昂的；花的478.experiment n.479.choice n. ；480.have no choice but to do 除了做某事无481.choose -chose-chosen vt.-482.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟习某物483.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟习完型填空cation department 教育部485.department n.部；部；系；科；局486.course n.程；程；程487.credit n.赞誉，夸赞；信用，信用；学分488.after all 竟；究489.chess n.国象棋490.appeal vi .呼吁，求；上；491.appeal to v.呼吁；上；要求；⋯有吸引492.appealing adj. 吸引人的；人的493.international n. 国； adj . 国的494.grandmaster n. 大；最高段的棋手495.hardlyadv. 几乎不，直不；496.can’twait to do 急不行待做某事497.can’thelp doing sth. 不由自主地做某事498.former adj.从前的，前者的499. graduate vt.授与⋯学位 vi.n.生500. graduate from v.从⋯501. graduation n.502.mean doing 意味着做某事503.mean to do 打当作504. be meant for sth.命中注定本505.be meant to do sth. 旨在，目的是506.meaning n. 意；含507.meaningful adj. 有意的；意味深的508.meaningless adj . 无心的509.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚明510. earn vt. ，得；得511.earning n.收入；所的512.make/earn a living 生513. criterion n.准，条件criteria (pl.) 514.profession n.，515.absolute adj .的；完好的；制的516.singleadj.一的；身的517.situation n.状况；形；境；地址518.process vt.理；加工 n. 程，行519.opponent n.手；反者；手 adj.立的520.optionn.；；的521.journalist n.新工作者；人；日记522. put forward v. 提出；取出；放出523.jump at 欣然接受；向；迫切地接受524.try out ；提；考525.turn down 减小，低；拒petitor n.争者，手petitive adj.有争力的pete v.争petition n.争530.textbookn.教科，本531.instructorn.指；教；指者532.urge vt. 力，督促 n. 烈的欲念533.rare adj. 稀有的；稀少的 adv. 特别534.interview n. 接，采 vt. 采；接535.challenge n.挑 vt. 向⋯挑536.beat v. 打；打537.qualification n. 格；条件；限制538. be qualified for sth. 有⋯⋯的格；可任⋯539.honorn.荣誉；信用； vt. 敬爱540.attend v.列席；照顾541. skip vi.跳；跳vt. 跳 n. 跳542.observe vt.察；遵守 vt. 祝543.eventually adv. 最后，于544. naturally adv. 自然地天生地545.directlyadv. 直接地；马上；上546.normally adv. 正常地；平常地547.presentation n.展现；描述，述；介548.promise n. ；言 vt. 允；承549.promise to do 承做某事550.make a promise 允；允551.mannern.方式；度，止552.grade n.年；等 vt. 分553.impression n.印象；成效，影响554. comment n.；意vi. ⋯ 作555.analyze vt.⋯ 行解析，分解556.describe vt.描述，形容；描557.description n.描述；型；明558.control n.控制；管理 vt. 控制；管理559.announce vt.宣告；述560.signaln.信号；暗号 adj . 著的561. block n.；街区vt. 阻挡562.evaluate vt.价；估价；563.desire n.欲念；要求 vi . 期望564.behavior n.行，止；度；反565.applyvt.申；涂，敷；用566.apply to 适用于；用于567. apply for申，求568.applicantn.申人，申者569.application n.用；申570.appliance n.用具；器材；装置571.rolen.角色；任572.play a role/part in 作用；饰演一个角色篇填空573.according to 依据，依据；取决于574.reviewn.回；复 vt.回575.evidence n.据，明 vt. 明576.medical adj .医学的；的577.journaln.日，志；日578.overweight adj. 超重的 n. 超重579.rise-rose-risen vi. 上升；增 n.上升；高地580.regularly adv.按期地；有律地581.forever adv.永；不停地；常常582.effective adj.有效的，起作用的；583.effectn.影响；成效；作用584.side effect 副作用585.have an effect/influence on.....有影响586. length n.度（ long 的名形式）587.lengthen v. 延588.widenvt. 放589.broaden vt.大，；590.loosen vt. 放松；松开591.loose adj. 松的；涣散的 vt. 放；放592.strengthen vt.加；牢固593.strength n.力量；力气；点；594.author n.作者；作家；始人595.review n.回；复 vt. 回596.publish vt. 第一版；表；宣告597.heart disease心病598.cause n.原由；事；目 vt. 引起599.otherwise adv.否；其他 adj. 其他的600.avoid vt. 防备；避开，避；除掉601.knee n.膝盖，膝602.kneel down 跪下603.soft adj .的，柔的 n. 柔性604.surface n.表面 adj.表面的605.energy n.能量；精力；活力606.energetic adj.精力充分的607.give it a try 一改608.go to the countryside 去下609.in the countryside 在下610.separate vt. 使分别；使分开 vi. 分开 adj. 独的；分开的；各自的；611.raise chickens 养612.raise one’s hand 起手来613.raise one’s voice 提高声音614.raise concern 引起关注615.raise money 筹集616.dozens of 几十；多617.at the end of sth.在⋯⋯尽618.plan to do sth. 划做某事；划去做619.every two years 每隔一年，每两年620.pond n.池塘621.。
高考英语常见熟词生义
高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
(最新高考复习)必备资料--熟词生义(全国卷2015-2018)
整理近几年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”实例，助力考生备考高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。
遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
熟词look熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth想做某事)v. 看，瞧，注视v. 打算；准备；计划熟词tight熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.adj. 牢固的；紧的adj. (经济)紧张的熟词paper熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions ...n. 纸；纸张n. 论文熟词ring熟义_____________________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.n. 铃声；戒指v. (给……)打电话v. 听起来熟词save熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I jumped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? vt. 救助；挽救vt.节省，节约熟词key熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”n. 钥匙adj. 主要的；关键的熟词jump熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.v. 跳跃v. 猛涨；激增熟词feed熟义___________________生义___________________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.vt.喂养，饲养vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)熟词pick up熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.vt. 捡起，(开车)接人vt. 参加；挑选；购买熟词feed熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?vt. 喂养，饲养vt. 满足熟词special熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.adj. 特别的n. 特色菜熟词work熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.vi. 工作vi. 奏效；起作用熟词anchor熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.n. 锚v. 抛锚vt. 把……固定熟词rest熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.v. & n. 休息v.倚，靠；n.剩余部分熟词production熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.n. 生产；产量n.演出；推出作品熟词stand up熟义__________生义__________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)When the studio didn’t want me for the film —it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.站起来支持熟词dig熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. v. 挖掘v. 刻苦钻研熟词deal熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.v. 处理；n. 买卖n.即将发生的事熟词put down熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Around 100 people have already put down a ＄10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…v. 写下，记录vt. 付定金熟词sit熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly.vi. 坐vt. 使坐下v.坐以待毙熟词cry熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.vi.哭，喊vi.发出警报熟词duty熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.n. 责任，义务n. 作用熟词design熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.v. 设计vt. 为某目的熟词average熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.adj. 平均的adj. 普通的熟词update熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.vt. 更新；升级n. 最新消息熟词allow熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above…vt. 允许vt. 使能够熟词delicious熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj. 美味的adj. 愉快的出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.n.班长vt.监控，监视n. 包v. 打包装n.一群动物熟词address熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. n. 地址vt. 写地址；演说出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)…we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.adj. 经常的；连续不断的adj. 恒久不变的；稳定的adj. 好的，健康的，晴朗的v. 罚款专业指引专注高考熟词life熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.n. 生命，生活n. 活力，热情熟词offer熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. n. & vt. 提供，提出n. 邀请熟词complex熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.adj. 复杂的n. 联合体，综合体熟词kick off熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement.vt. 踢开，踢掉vt. 使开始；导致熟词land熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) Her simple act landed Parks in prison.n. 陆地v. 着陆v.使(某人)陷入困境熟词raise熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.vt. 举起，提高vt. 抚养，养育熟词harvest熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most.n.& v. 收获；收割vt. 采集熟词drop熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me… v.落下，(使)下降vt.停止；放下熟词still熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived…adv.仍然，依旧adj.静止的；不动的熟词call熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) One thing is certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!n. & v.打电话，呼叫n.请求，要求熟词switch熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum…n. & v. 开关，转换vt. 交换; 调换熟词live熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.v.居住adj.活着；活的adj.现场演出的熟词book熟义_________生义_________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Book early to get a table.n.书v.预订熟词shoot熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman…n. & v.射击，发射出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.& vt.尊重, 尊敬n.关于; 就…而言v.接近n.方法vt.对付，处理熟词matter熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) It’s our experience of the garden that matters—how being in those gardens made us feel.n.问题，事情vi.要紧；有重大影响熟词figure熟义________________________生义________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Your house may have an effect on your figure.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.n.数字；画像vt.弄懂；弄明n.体形，身材熟词season熟义______________________________生义______________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味).n.季节n.上演期；演出季vt.给……调味熟词review熟义_________________________生义_________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.n. & v. 复习，回顾，复查n. 评论熟词serve熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷) Then, it’s ready to serve.vt. 服务；招待(顾客等)vi. 端上(饭菜)熟词last熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.adj. 最后的adj. 最不可能的v.持续熟词talk熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.v. 谈话，交谈n. 演讲；讲座熟词well熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.adv.好；对adj.健康的adv.大大地; 远远地n.井熟词terribly熟义___________ 生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.adv. 可怕地adv. 非常出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.adv. (在)家vi. 朝向vi. 站立vt. 容忍n. 货摊，摊位熟词draw熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities.v.画，绘画vt. 吸引熟词some熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under ＄2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论).adj. 一些，有些adv. 大约熟词regular熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.adj. 有规律的，定期的n. 常客熟词relative熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅱ卷) I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.adj. 有关的，相关的n.亲属，亲戚。
2018高考熟词生义
7. The courses vary with seasons. 8.Don’t be cross with him — after all, he is a child.
9. Hunger drove her to steal.
10. Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
2018高 考熟词生义 1. She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2. He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. 3. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 4．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 5. His songs always make me feel blue． 6. Who wains cloudy ．
24．The dark clouds promise rain. 25．I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
• 26．The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. • • 27．While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art. • • 28．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation. • Let’s go out for lunch — my treat ． • • 29．This society welcomes people from all walks of life. • • 30．I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.
2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳
2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.n.节目；程序；计划2.n.讲座3..报告4. .慷慨的5. . 好奇的6.对......好奇7.n.好奇心8.出于好奇9. .有用的；乐于助人的10.步行11.12. .13.. . 某人可能做某事14.n.关系15.n.同学16.n.同学，校友17.n.病人 . 有耐心的18.n. 耐心19..后悔；遗憾20. .后悔做过某事21. .很遗憾要去做某事22. .后悔的23. +（） .放弃做某事24..研究；调查25.退出；退学；脱离26.偶然(或顺便)走访27.让……下车；减少；睡着28.n. 大学29. n.同事30.n.专业；主修科目 v.主修.主要的，重要的，主修的31.主修32.n.生态学33.n. 教育34. v.教育35.n.化学36.n.经理37.v.管理；经营；设法38. . 设法做某事39.n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.n.指导；引导；领导41. .当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民42.n.海边；海滨43.v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 .主动做某事44. n.信息(常考的不可数名词)建议/ 进步/ 有趣的事家庭作业/ 家务活/ 家具设备/ 行李45.发生46.n.音乐会47. .额外的；外加的48.n.公寓49.v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50. a 吃饭51.n.地毯52. .设计53. n.设计师54.n.质量；品质55.n.数量56.n.尺寸57. . 充分地；足够地58. .装备；配备59.配备有；装有60. n.设备61. .市中心的62.n.付款，支付63.n.记者64. .自豪的65.以......为骄傲66.以......为骄傲67. .同情的；共鸣的68.n. 同情；安慰69. .感谢的70. n.形状v. 形成；塑造71.强身健体72.n.技术；技巧73. .熟练的；有技巧的74. . 完整的；纯粹的75. . 完全地；全部76.n.起源；原点；出身77.n.宇宙；世界；领域78.n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍79. a 做报告，做介绍80..提出；介绍；呈现；赠送. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物81. n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.售罄的；卖完83.因……而迟到84.别着急85.厌烦做某事86. () .对做某事感到疲劳87.n.距离；远方；疏远88. .遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89. n.头痛；麻烦90. a 患了头痛91.请病假，请假92. . 完整的；完全的；彻底的.完成93. . 对…有兴趣94. n. 关系；关联95.n. 自然；性质；本性96. n.指南；向导；入门书. 引导；带领97.n. 风景；景色98.n. 观察；视野；意见；风景. 观察99.n. 太平洋100. . 相当地；相对地101.应该干……102. . 给某人打电话103. . 古典的；经典的；第一流的104.n. 公寓；房间105.n. 条件；情况106.情况良好107.n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.出租，供出租109.n厨房；炊具110.n.炊具111.. 烹调，煮n.厨师112.n. 碗柜；食橱113.n. 卧室114.n. 浴室；厕所115.n. 大学116.n. 大学；学院117.n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.n. 木匠，木工119. . 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120. . 幸好，侥幸；幸运地121. . 鼓励某人做122.n.鼓励123. . 专职的；全日制的124. a 突然地，出乎意料地125.解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126. .旅游；旅行127.n.持续；持续的时间128. .了不起的；奇妙的129. .举世闻名的130.n.樱桃；樱桃树131.v.提供132.提供某人某物133. . 提供某物给某人134.给某人提供某物135.提供某物给某人136. .提供某物给某人137. . .提供某人某物138.n.纪念碑139..花；开花140.v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.n.地点；斑点v. 认出142.在现场；立刻；当场；143.旅游景点144.n.可用性；有效性145.对...有用146.v.消失；失踪147.v. 出现；似乎148.n.外貌；出现149. n.首都；资金；大写字母.首都的；重要的；大写的150.n.纪念碑151.v.探索；探险152.n.探险家153.n.探索；探测154.n.纪念碑；.纪念的155. .国家的；民族的156.n.国家；民族157. n.国籍；民族158. . .和某人分享某物159. .独特的160. .包含；包括161.包含；包括162.n.头盔163.n.饼干164.n.新来者165. .当地的；n.当地居民166..体验；经历；经验167. .健康的168. . 不健康的169.n.健康170.保持健康171. .最小的；n.最小值172.最大的；n.最大值173. n. 努力；成就174.努力去...175.不遗余力去做176.n.知识(不可数名词) 177. .知识渊博的；有见识的178.v.娱乐；招待179.n. 娱乐；招待180.n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.n.国会；代表大会182. .舒服的183. .不舒服的184.n. 舒适185.舒服地(以结尾地词去e 加y)186. .顺利的；光滑的187.n.路线188.n.骑行n.骑自行车的人189.n.地点；场所190.靠近；接近191. .频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.n.停止；车站 v.停止；中止193. .停止做某事194. .停下来做某事195. .反射的；反映的；沉思的196. n.背心；汗衫197.n.安全198. v. 预定199.提前200. . 先进的；高级的201. .著名的；众所周知的B篇202. . 习惯于做某事 . 203. .过去常常做某事204.被用来做某事205.被用来做某事206.n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207. a 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调208. .最近的；最新的；最迟的209..迟的，晚的；n.下旬210.上学迟到211. .后来的；后者（与相对）212. .最近213. .后来；随后 .后来的214. v.准备215.n.准备216. .营养的217.n.营养218.手头很紧 ; 预算很紧219. . 紧紧地；坚固地220. .在某人的帮助下221.提供建议222. v.减少；降级223.n.食谱；处方224. . 把某物付诸实践225.墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.n.外卖食物227.v.解释 . .228.n. 解释229.n.面粉230.n.糖231.n.油；石油232. .意识到233.知道；明白234.n.意识235. .提高....的意识236.n.系列，连续237.效仿；跟随...的步伐238. . 给某人的建议239. n.观看者；观察者240.建议做某事241. . 建议某人做某事242.n.价值，价格v重视；评价243. .有价值的244. .无价的，非常宝贵的的245. .无价值的；不值钱的246. .广阔的；巨大的，大量的247. n.范围；幅度；山脉 v.在....内变动248.n.产品249. .家庭的；日常的250.n.消费；开支251. .和某人一起度过一段时间252. .花时间做某事253. . 在某物上花了多少时间254. 's 帮助某人255.在贫困中，在危难中；急需256.处于不幸中；处困难中257.n.灵感258. . 鼓舞某人做某事259.v.转换；改变260.n.庆祝261.v.庆祝262. .美味的263. .使人尴尬的264. . 尴尬的；窘迫的265. . 重要的；物质的；n.材料，原料266.v. 帮助；助攻267. . .帮助某人做某事268.n. 援助，帮助269. n.物质；事件.有关系；要紧270..邀请，招待271.n. 邀请；引诱272. . 想要做某事273.n.意图；目的；意向274.抱有…目的；打算275. . 总结；概述276. . 简易的n. 概要，摘要，总结277.总之= =278. .以前的；早先的279.n.背景280. . 介绍；引进；提出；采用281.n. 介绍；引进；入门；诱因，鼓励282. . 适当的；相配的283.适合于…的284.n标题；头衔；权利285.n. 平衡；余额. 保持平衡；286.n. 厨师C篇287. . 最近的；近代的288. . 居住于；构成人口289.v.编织；结合290.n.结.打结中国结291. .开发；进步；养成；形成292.n.发展；开发；发育293.n.模式；图案；样品294. .独立的；单独的295. .依赖，依靠；取决于296. . 依靠的；从属的297. . 熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；298.v.期待299.除了300. .或许也许；可能301. .后来；然后302.定居；安定下来；专心于303. .稳定的，固定的304.n.工业化305.n.产业；工业306. . 传播；伸展;散布307. . 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的308. . 义务的；必修的309.义务教育310.应试教育（）311. . 特殊的，特别的312. n.全球化313. . 全球的；总体的；球形的314.n.地球；地球仪；球体315. n.通信；交流316.n. 十年，十年期317.n.原因；事业；目标.引起；使遭受318. .319. . 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的320. . 越来越多地；渐增地321.接管；接收322.目前，现在323.n.分配，分发，分送324. . 分配；散布；分开325. .不均匀的；不平坦的326. .甚至；偶数的；平坦的327. .一般的，普通的；综合的n.一般；将军，上将；常规328. .通常；普遍地329.一般来说330. n.地带；地区331. .相对的n.亲戚；相关物332. n.欧洲333. .欧洲的；欧洲人的n. 欧洲人334.n.非洲335.n.亚洲336. n.太平洋. 和平的；温和的337.（比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因338. . 仅仅的;只不过的 . 339. . 全部的；完全的340.n. 灭绝；消失341.胡乱地；随便地;任意地342. . 剩下的，剩余的343. . 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长344.n.幸存，残存；345.n.幸存者346.到达（动词转换成名词）347.同意（动词转换成名词）348.拒绝（动词转换成名词）349. . 推断；推论350. . 相似的351.与…相似352. . 强大的；强有力的353.n. 力量，能力；电力，功率354. . 复杂的；355. . 先进的；高级的356. . 创造，创作；357.n.创造者358.n. 创造，创作359.n.生活方式360..反映；反射，照出；361.导致，结果是362.起因于；由……造成363.导致；通向364.n. 地理；地形365.v.（使）下决心366.n. 演变；进化论D篇367.n.文化，文明,修养；368. . 文化的；教养的369.摆脱，除去370. . 疲倦的；用旧的371.疲惫不堪的；耗尽的372.初见373. . 有光泽的，擦亮的374.过时的375.n. 钱包，皮夹376. . 过时的；旧式的377. n. 装置；设备378. . 消耗，消费379.n.消费380.n.消费者381.n.能量；精力；活力382. . 精力充沛的；积极的383.解决；算出；想出；理解384. n. 轨道；足迹；小道. 追踪；385.n. 矿物；矿泉水；无机物386. n. 矿，矿藏. 开矿，采矿.我的387. . 发展；进化388.n. 一代；产生；生殖389..定义；使明确390. n.场面；情景；景象391.在现场392. . 进入；开始；参加393.n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑394.露面；出现395. . 带某人（到处）参观396.炫耀；卖弄397. .累积；积聚398. . 取代，代替399. A B以…代替400. .平均的；普通的401. . 电子的402. n. 分析；分解403.n.监视器；班长. 监控404.n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机405.n. 贡献；捐献；投稿406.有助于；捐献；促成；407.n. 温室408.n. 发射，散发409. . 双重的；两倍的410.n. 解决方案411. .解决；解答；溶解412. n.数据；资料413. . 招待，供应；为…服务414. n. 功能. 运行；活动415..处理；加工416. . 要求；需要n.要求；需求417.代替；而不是…418. . 环境的，周围的；419.生态型的环境友好420. . 容易使用的421. . 管理；引导；表现；进行422. . 更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况423.n.电；电流424.. 建议；显示；暗示425. .建议做某事426. .427.n. 建议；暗示428. v.使再循环429. . 分离的430.拆下；拆卸；拆散431..使升级；提升；改良品种七选五432. . 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理433. .抓住；领会434.充满435..被……充满436.n.职业，专业437. . 专业的；职业的. 专业的；职业的438.n. 教授；教师439. . 放松；使休息440.做...的关键441.n.技巧，技术442.n. 方法；途径. 接近；着手处理443.n. 决定444. . 中间的，中等的n.媒体；媒介445.n. 枕头446.n. 镜子；真实的写照. 反射；反映447. v.加；增加448. . 视觉的，视力的449. . 华美的；有趣的450. . 重大的；有意义451. . 重大的；有效的；有意义452.’s 为了某人的利益453.某人从......中获益454. . 有益的，有利的455. .对某人/物有益456. . 无常的；可改变的；457.n. 家具；设备；储藏物458. n. 书架459. . 需要；要求；命令460.n. 要求；必要条件461. . . 要求某人做某事462.. .某人/物被要求做某事463.. 某物需要被做464. 's 满足某人的需要465.n.承诺；委托；承担义务466.对......有影响467.n.空间；太空.留间隔468. . 涉及，关系到；使担心469. .关于470. .有关的，担心的471. I’m 就我看来472.关心；挂念473.n.天花板；上限474.n. [建] 壁纸. 贴墙纸475. . 相对的476.n.损失，代价；消费；开支477. . 昂贵的；花钱的478. n. 实验479.n.选择；选择权480.除了做某事别无选择481. .选择-482.. . 某人熟悉某物483.某物被某人熟悉完型填空484.教育部门485. n.部；部门；系；科；局486.n.课程；过程；进程487.n.赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分488.毕竟；终究489.n.国际象棋490. .呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸491.v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引492. . 吸引人的；动人的493.n.国际组织；. 国际的494. n. 大师；最高段的棋手495. . 几乎不，简直不；刚刚496.’t 迫不及待做某事497.’t .情不自禁地做某事498. .从前的，前者的499. .授予…学位. 毕业n.毕业生500. v.从…毕业501.n.毕业502.意味着做某事503.打算做504. .命中注定本应为505. . 旨在，目的是506. n.意义；含义507. . 有意义的；意味深长的508. . 无意义的509.弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明510. . 赚，赚得；获得511.n.收入；所赚的钱512. a 谋生513.n.标准，条件 (.)514.n.职业，专业515. .绝对的；完全的；专制的516. .单一的；单身的517.n.情况；形势；处境；位置518. .处理；加工n. 过程，进行519.n.对手；反对者；敌手.对立的520.n.选项；选择权；买卖的521.n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志522.v. 提出；拿出；放出523.欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受524.试验；提炼；考验525.减小，调低；拒绝526. n.竞争者，对手527. .有竞争力的528.v.竞争529.n.竞争530.n.教科书，课本531.n.指导书；教员；指导者532. . 力劝，催促n. 强烈的欲望533. . 稀有的；稀薄的. 非常534.n. 接见，采访. 采访；接见535. n.挑战. 向…挑战536.v. 打；打败537.n.资格；条件；限制538. .有……的资格；可胜任…539. n.荣誉；信用；头衔. 尊敬540.v.出席；照料541. .跳跃；跳绳. 跳过n. 跳跃542. .观察；遵守. 庆祝543. . 最后，终于544. . 自然地天生地545. . 直接地；立即；马上546. . 正常地；通常地547.n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍548.n. 许诺；诺言. 允诺；承诺549.承诺做某事550. a 允许；允诺551.n.方式；态度，举止552.n.年级；等级.评分553.n.印象；效果，影响554.n.评论；意见. 为…作评语555. .对…进行分析，分解556..描述，形容；描绘557.n.描述；类型；说明书558. n.控制；管理. 控制；管理559. .宣布；述说560. n.信号；暗号. 显著的561.n.块；街区. 阻止562. .评价；估价；563.n.欲望；要求. 渴望564. n.行为，举止；态度；反应565..申请；涂，敷；应用566.适用于；应用于567.申请，请求568.n.申请人，申请者569.n.应用；申请570. n.器具；器械；装置571.n.角色；任务572. a 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空573.根据，按照；取决于574.n.回顾；复习.回顾575.n.证据，证明. 证明576. .医学的；药的577.n.日报，杂志；日记578. . 超重的n.超重579. .上升；增强n.上升；高地580. .定期地；有规律地581. .永远；不断地；常常582. .有效的，起作用的；实际583.n.影响；效果；作用584.副作用585.对.....有影响586.n.长度（的名词形式）587.v. 延长588. . 放宽589..扩大，变阔；590.. 放松；松开591. . 宽松的；散漫的.释放；放枪592..加强；巩固593.n.力量；力气；优点；长处594.n.作者；作家；创始人595.n.回顾；复习. 回顾596. . 出版；发表；公布597.心脏病598. n.原因；事业；目标. 引起599. .否则；另外. 另外的600. . 避免；避开，躲避；消除601.n.膝盖，膝602.跪下603. .软的，柔软的n.柔性604.n.表面.表面的605.n.能量；精力；活力606. .精力充沛的607. a 试一试改错608.去乡下609.在乡下610. . 使分离；使分开. 分开.单独的；分开的；各自的；611.养鸡612.’s 举起手来613.’s 提高声音614.引起关注615.筹集钱616.几十；许多617. .在……尽头618. .计划做某事；计划去做619.每隔一年，每两年620.n.池塘。
高三英语2018年英语高考全国卷1 单词及知识点
follow in the footsteps of… come to the aid of … transform populate settle down industrialisation globalisation compulsory education dominant take over distribution - distribute mild uneven relatively account for
skip class 逃课 expose … to… 暴露于… apply…to…应用于 course 课程 directly 直接地；一…就… criterion 标准 criteria analyze 分析 block 堵住 evaluate 评估 desire 欲望 signal 信号；示意
blossom reserve monument memorial minimum smooth be equipped with reflective vest grill recipe helmet nutritious nutrition offer tips on … chef flour
比例上）占….
mere 仅仅 at random 随意；任意 accumulate 积累 tablet 药片；平板 no better than 都不好 credit 学分；信誉 former 先前的 profession 职业 put to use 投入使用；利用 process 加工；处理 option 选择 put forward 提出 jump at 急于接受 turn down 拒绝 instructor 导师 urge 督促
helmet头盔
bution 分布-distribute
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GUANＧＤONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG
2018年高考英语全国卷真题中的熟词生义
■广东省河源市东源高级中学余爱香
正如汉语里有一词多义，英语中也有一词多义现象。
同学们在阅读中常常会遇到自己熟悉的词，但按熟悉的意思去理解却逻辑不通，因为这些词除我们在以往接触的材料中的意思外，还有我们不熟悉的别的意思，这就是所谓的熟词生义。
这就要求我们在阅读中要善于根据上下文去理解词义，在平时要多阅读，在阅读中积累遇到的熟词生义。
以下是笔者整理的2018年全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供同学们参考。
67
广东教育·高中2018年第7·8期
英语胜经
2018年高考语法填空难题分析
■广东省中山市第二中学杜小兰
笔者有幸参加了2018年高考阅卷工作，任务是评阅语法填空。
感觉考生得分最差的是填比较级中的than和词形变化题。
两个比较级
今年语法填空有两个小题考查比较级：
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,run鄄ners live three years61(long)than non-runners...While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life65walking,cycling or swimming.
从阅卷情况来看，第61题考生做得比较好，绝大部分考生都能填出longer。
然而，第65题，仅有极少数考生填出than。
很多同学填了that,it,which等。
这两道题都是考查比较级，为什么65题的正确率那么低呢？原因可能是：
(1)考生没有注意到more effective这个比较级。
(2)将指代running的it误以为是形式主语，也就没有弄清本句是running与walking,cycling or swimming的比较，对应与61题句中的runners与non-runners。
(3)没有理解While(虽然)的意思，以至影响了对全句的理解。
由此看来，我们在平时的学习中，遇到代词时，必须根据上下文弄清指代对象。
同一语法现象必修多角度掌握，如句子中出现了than,其前面必有比较级；反过来，出现了比较级，就很可能会出现than。
三个词形变化
第63题，68题，69题都考查了词形变化。
You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of63(die)early by running.
因介词后用名词或动名词作宾语都可以。
因此，不少考生填了death。
但是这里有副词early修饰，只能填动名词dy鄄ing,强调的是动作。
遗憾的是,很多考生填了diing,ding, dieing,diying等，显然，这些考生没有牢固掌握这类动词的不规则变化。
To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercis鄄es to68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheep,easy and it is always 69(energy).
这两道题，考生做得非常糟糕。
他们都知道strength要变成动词，energy要变成形容词。
但是，填出的答案却千奇百怪，第68题，填strenthen,stronger,strongen,strength等；第69题，填有类似energeiy,energtive,energful,energticc等。
考生没有牢固掌握strength和energy的各种词形，导致失分。
因此，在总复习中，必须复习好各类词形变化，并反复操练。
例如，permit,permitted,permission;fortune,fortunate, fortunately,unfortunately，luck,lucky,luckily,unluckily等。
责任编辑蒋小青
68
广东教育·高中2018年第7·8期。