翻译词汇之环境资源词汇

大气||ATMOSPHERE大气组成||Atmospheric composition空气质量||Air quality大气化学||Atmospheric chemistry大气成分||Atmospheric components大气颗粒物||Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳||Carbon dioxide温室气体||Greenhouse gases氧气||Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程||Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用||Air-water interaction 大气环流||Atmospheric circulation大气降水||Atmospheric precipitation碳循环||Carbon cycle蒸发作用||Evaporation降水增加||Precipitation enhancement降雨||Rainfall太阳辐射||Solar radiation蒸腾作用||Transpiration风||Winds空气污染||Air pollution酸雨||Acid rain空气污染物||Air pollutants氯氟碳||Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物||Deposited particulate matter 飞灰||Fly ash雾||Fog薄烟||Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾||Smog气候问题||Climatic issues农业气象学||Agrometeorology气候||Climate气候变化||Climatic change气候带||Climatic zones干旱||Drought全球变暖||Global warming温室效应||Greenhouse effect湿度||Humidity微气候影响||Microclimate effects海平面上升||Sea level rise人工影响天气||Weather modification岩石圈||LITHOSPHERE固态地球||Solid Earth洞穴||Caves地震活动||Seismic activity地震监测||Seismic monitoring火山||Volcanoes风蚀||Wind erosion陆地生态系统||TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤||Soils农用土地||Agricultural land碱地||Alkali lands污染的土地||Contaminated land污染的土壤||Contaminated soil沙坑||Gravel pits荒地||Heath lands土地承载能力||Land carrying capacity土地污染||Land pollution土地开垦||Land reclamation土地恢复||Land restoration土地使用分类||Land use classification边缘土地||Marginal lands沙石开采||Sand extraction沉积||Sedimentation土壤潜力||Soil capabilities土壤保持||Soil conservation土壤污染||Soil contamination土壤退化||Soil degradation土壤侵蚀||Soil erosion土壤改良||Soil improvement土壤盐碱化||Soil salination水蚀||Water erosion干旱地区生态系统||Arid land ecosystems干旱土地||Arid lands沙漠化||Desertification抗旱||Drought control旱作||Dry farming沙丘固定||Sand dune fixation沙丘||Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统||Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统||Forest ecosystems植树造林||Afforestation针叶林||Coniferous forests森林砍伐||Deforestation森林保护||Forest conservation森林火灾||Forest fires草地火灾||Grass fires绿化带||Greenbelts本地森林||Indigenous forests再造林||Reafforestation植被恢复||Revegetation亚热带生态系统||Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林||Temperate forests温带林地||Temperate woodlands树木||Trees热带生态系统||Tropical ecosystems热带森林||Tropical forests热带森林生态系统||Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统||Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统||Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统||Antarctic ecosystems南极地区||Antarctic region北极生态系统||Arctic ecosystems北极地区||Arctic region寒带生态系统||Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统||Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统||Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统||Polar ecosystems温带生态系统||Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统||Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统||Highland ecosystems登山运动||Mountaineering湿地生态系统||Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽||Mangrove swamps水禽||Waterfowl水涝地||Waterlogged lands流域管理||Watershed management水边开发||Waterside development生物多样性和保护区||Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种||Adaptable species藻类||Algae两栖动物||Amphibians动物习性||Animal behaviour动物资源||Animal resources节肢动物||Arthropods生物多样性||Biological diversity生物资源||Biological resources生物圈保护区||Biosphere reserves群落生境||Biotopes鸟类||Birds植物园||Botanical gardens基因资源保护||Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡||Ecological balance濒危动物物种||Endangered animal species濒危植物物种||Endangered plant species河口保护区||Estuarine conservation areas动物区系||Fauna植物区系||Flora食物链||Food chain捕猎||Hunting无脊椎动物||Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物||Land mammals哺乳动物||Mammals海洋保护区||Marine conservation areas微生物||Microorganisms移栖种||Migratory species国家公园||National parks国家保护区||National reserves寄生生物||Parasites愉猎||Poaching灵长目||Primates保护区||Protected areas受保护的物种||Protected species爬行动物||Reptiles陆地生物资源||Terrestrial biological resources植被||Vegetation杂草||Weeds野生生物||Wildlife野生生物保护||Wildlife conservation野生生物生境||Wildlife habitats动物园||Zoological gardens细菌||Bacteria酶||Enzymes真菌||Fungi基因库||Gene banks种质||Germ plasm微生物资源||Microbial resources原生生物||Protozoa病毒||Viruses酵母||Yeasts生物技术问题||Biotechnological issues农业生物技术||Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学||Bioethics生物安全||Biosafety生物技术||Biotechnologies无性繁殖||Cloning与健康有关的生物技术||Health-related biotechnologies 诱变剂||Mutagens突变微生物释放||Mutated microorganisms release突变体||Mutants繁殖控制||Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术||Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖||Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖||Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响||Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂||Teratogens淡水||FRESHWATER淡水资源||Freshwater resources谈水保护||Conservation of freshwater水坝||Dams冰||Ice湖泊||Lakes自然排水系统||Natural drainage systems河流流域开发||River basin development河流||Rivers雪||Snow地下水||Subterranean water地表水||Surface waters水资源保护||Water resources conservation水资源开发||Water resources development淡水生态系统||Freshwater ecosystems集水区||Catchment areas国际河流流域||International river basins湖泊流域||Lake basins池塘尾渣||Ponds tailings河流流域||River basins淡水恶化||Freshwater degradation河流污染||River pollution径流||Run-off沉积物移动||Sediment mobilization沉积物运移||Sediment transport沉积盆地||Sedimentary basins渗漏||Seepage凤眼蓝||Water hyacinth水污染||Water pollution水的盐化||Water salination饮用水供应||Drinking water supply脱盐||Desalination饮用水||Drinking water饮用水处理||Drinking water treatment城市配水系统||Municipal water distribution systems农村供水||Rural water supply污水处理厂||Sewage treatment plants水泵||Water pumps水处理||Water treatment水井||Water wells海洋环境||MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统||Marine ecosystems藻花||Algal bloom海底生态系统||Benthic ecosystems海洋污染||Marine pollution污染沉积物||Marine sediments海洋环境||Ocean circulation洋流||Ocean currents海洋||Oceans海洋温度||Ocean temperature赤潮||Red tide海平面||Sea level潮,潮汐||Tides沿海生态系统||Coastal ecosystems群岛||Archipelagoes沿海地区||Coastal areas沿海开发||Coastal development沿海环境||Coastal environments海岸侵蚀||Coastal erosion疏浚||Dredging河口生态系统||Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统||Island ecosystems小岛屿||Small islands海洋生物资源||Living marine resources水生哺乳动物||Aquatic mammals水生微生物||Aquatic microorganisms水生植物||Aquatic plants珊瑚礁||Coral reefs甲壳纲动物||Crustaceans鱼类||Fish海洋资源保护||Marine resources conservation软体动物||Molluscs水生贝壳类动物||Shellfish环境管理||ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理||Resources management深海矿藏||Deep sea deposits森林管理||Forest management森林政府||Forest policy资源的地埋分布||Geographic distribution of resources 土地价值||Land values矿产资源||Mineral resources国家保护计划||National conservation programmes自然资源||Natural resources自然保护||Nature conservation不可再生资源||Non-renewable resources资源净损耗||Net resource depletion矿床||Ore deposits石油资源保护||Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源||Renewable resources资源估价||Resource appraisal资源保护||Resource conservation海底开发||Sea bed exploitation海底采矿||Sea bed mining本地资源的利用||Utilization of local resources环境规划||Environmental planning发展合作||Development cooperation发展计划||Development planning生态发展||Ecodevelopment经济发展||Economic development经济计划||Economic planning环境核算||Environmental accounting环境审计||Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价||Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响||Environmental impact环境影响评价||Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书||Environmental impact statement环境指标||Environmental indicators环境政策||Environmental policy环境风险评估||Environmental risk assessment财政资助||Financial assistance土地利用规划||Land use planning环境管理指标||Environmental management indicators环境质量指标||Environmental quality indicators试验项目||Pilot projects政策规划||Policy planning施压集团||Pressure groups区域规划||Regional planning自助计划||Self-help programmes工农业选址||Siting of industry社会调查||Social surveys发展状况||Status of development可持续发展||Sustainable development可持续发展指标||Sustainable development indicators技术评价||Technology assessment运输计划||Transport planning环境经济问题||Environmental economic issues环境定价||Environmental valuation环境成本||Environmental costs外部||Externalities重置成本||Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响||Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分||valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段||Economic management instruments成本-效益分析||Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务||Developing countries debt环境股票交易||Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支||Government environmental expenditures 绿色财政手段||Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化||Internalisation of environmental costs 以绿色标志促销||Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策||Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划||Structural adjustment programs税收差别||Tax differentiation可交易的许可证||Tradeable permits人类住区||HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理||Human settlements management建成区||Built-up areas经济规划||Economic zoning用火安全要求||Fire safety requirements历史遗址||Historical sites住房改善||Housing improvements住房需求||Housing needs住房规划||Housing programmes住房质量标准||Housing quality standards工业区||Industrial areas非高峰时间工作||Off-peak working办公室||Offices城区发展模式||Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展||Planned urban development再建房屋||Rehousing租赁房屋||Rental housing居民区||Residential areas建筑安全标准||Safety standards for buildings商店||Shops建筑业标准||Standards for building industry城区设计||Urban design建成结构||Built structures桥梁||Bridges建筑材料||Building materials建筑物||Buildings建筑技术||Building technology施工技术||Construction technology建筑工程||Construction works农业建筑||Farm buildings政府建筑||Government buildings高层建筑||High-rise buildings工业建筑||Industrial buildings本地建筑材料||Local materials for building拖车住房||Mobile homes核研究中心||Nuclear research centres装配式房屋||Prefabricated buildings结构||Structures隔热||Thermal insulation基础设施||Infrastructure通道||Access roads水上娱乐活动||Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放||Automobile parking建成的排水系统||Built drainage systems电力分配||Electric power distribution公共花园||Public gardens公路||Highways空地||Open spaces管道||Pipelines运动场||Playgrounds公园||Public parks公用事业||Public utilities道路建设||Road construction道路养护||Road maintenance体育设施||Sports facilities电信||Telecommunications运输系统||Transport systems隧道||Tunnels城市供水||Urban water supply公共服务||Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面||Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制||Birth control社区服务||Community services社区参与||Community participation通勤||Commuting消费方式||Consumption patterns文化指标||Cultural indicators发展模式||Development patterns残疾人||Disabled persons毒品滥用||Drug abuse生态旅游||Ecotourism计划生育||Family planning性别问题||Gender issues无家可归||Homelessness住房集资||Housing finance人类迁居||Human migration人口||Human population人权||Human rights土地分配||Land allotment生活方式||Lifestyles低价住房||Low-cost housing流动工人||Migrant workers少数民族||Minorities社区改善计划||Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区||New communities流浪者||Nomads非高峰时间通勤||Off-peak commuting公共卫生||Public health种族关系||Race relations娱乐||Recreation农村地区||Rural areas环境卫生||Sanitation社会指数||Social indicators社会-经济因素||Socio-economic factors旅游||Tourism旅行||Travel贫困阶层||Under-privileged people城市地区||Urban areas城区改造||Urban renewal城区压力||Urban stress妇女地位||Women status人类住区的环境方面||Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调||Air conditioning尸体处置||Disposal of the dead区城供热||District heating住房密度||Housing density过度拥挤||Overcrowding难民||Refugees旅游设施||Tourist facilities城市衰败||Urban decay农业||AGRICULTURE农业方式||Agricultural practices农业设备||Agricultural equipment农业管理||Agricultural management农业方法||Agricultural methods农业害虫||Agricultural pests农业生产||Agricultural production农业储藏||Agricultural storage动物疾病||Animal diseases动物营养||Animal nutrition养蜂业||Apiculture水产养殖||Aquaculture害虫的生物控制||Biological control of pests生物固氮||Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥||Composts等高耕作||Contour farming受控燃烧||Controlled burning作物保护||Crop protection挽畜||Draught animals鱼类养殖||Fish culture渔业管理||Fisheries management谷物||Grains作物虫害传染||Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染||Infestation of food灌溉||Irrigation灌溉渠||Irrigation canals灌溉农业||Irrigation farming天然肥料||Natural fertilizers有机农业||Organic farming病虫害控制||Pest management杀虫剂标准控制||Pesticide control standards 植物病害||Plant diseases家禽饲养||Poultry farming林农轮作||Shifting cultivation树木苗圃||Tree nurseries滴灌||Trickle irrigation农工业||Agro-industry畜产品||Animal products饮料工业||Beverage industry酿造业||Brewing industry蒸馏业||Distilling industry食品辐照||Food irradiation食品保存||Food preservation食品贮藏||Food storage食品运输||Food transport林产品||Forest products烟草||Tobacco农用化学品||Agrochemicals化学肥料||Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂||Fungicides除草剂||Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢||Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐||Nitrates亚硝酸盐||Nitrites亚硝胺||Nitrosamines营养物||Nutrients有机磷化物||Organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性||Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径||Pesticide pathways杀虫剂||Pesticides磷酸盐||Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性||Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用||Utilization of pesticides工业||INDUSTRY工业生产过程||Industrial processes制铝工业||Aluminium industry适用技术||Appropriate technology高炉||Blast furnaces纤维素||Cellulose化学工业||Chemical industry清洁技术||Clean technologies服装工业||Clothing industry乳品业||Dairy industry脱盐工厂||Desalination plants干洗||Dry cleaning炼铁工业||Iron industry洗烫衣服||Laundering皮革工业||Leather industry金属加工||Metal finishing金属电镀||Metal plating金属冶炼||Metal smelting矿产业||Mineral industry采矿||Mining天然气开采||Natural gas extraction原油开采||Oil extraction石油提炼||Petroleum refining印刷工业||Printing industry纸浆工业||Pulp industry采石||Quarrying橡胶加工||Rubber processing炼钢工业||Steel industry露天剥采||Strip mining焦油生产||Tar production焦油使用||Tar use木材保存||Wood preservation工业产品||Industrial products消费品||Consumer goods危险品||Dangerous goods工业材料||Industrial materials天然纤维||Natural fibres包装||Packaging涂料||Paints产品标签||Product labelling可再用容器||Reusable containers合成洗涤剂||Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维||Synthetic textile fibres 漆||Varnishes木产品||Wood products运输||TRANSPORTA TION空运||Air transportation空中交通规则||Air traffic regulations飞机||Aircraft飞机发动机排放物||Aircraft engine emissions 飞机噪音||Aircraft noise机场||Airports航天运输||Space transportation陆上运输||Land transportation自行车||Bicycles内燃机||Combustion engines铁路运输||Railway transport道路安全||Road safety道路交通工程||Road traffic engineering道路运输||Road transport道路||Roads城市交通||Urban traffic车辆检验||Vehicle inspection水上运输||Water transportation渔轮||Fishing vessels内河运输||Inland water transport内陆水道||Inland waterways国际水道||International watercourses海运||Maritime transport航运的危害||Navigational hazards油轮||Oil tankers港口||Ports潜水艇||Submarines能||ENERGY能源||Energy sources动物粪便作燃料||Animal dung as fuel沼气||Biogas生物量||Biomass生物质能||Biomass energy木炭||Charcoal煤||Coal原油||Crude oil能源资源||Energy resources浓缩铀||Enriched uranium矿物燃料||Fossil fuels燃料酒精||Fuel alcohol薪柴||Fuel wood地热能||Geothermal energy碳氢化合物||Hydrocarbon compounds烃||Hydrocarbons水电||Hydroelectric power液化气||Liquefied gas甲烷||Methane天然气||Natural gas可再生能源||Renewable energy sources不可再生能源||Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源||Non-polluting energy sources核能||Nuclear energy核燃料||Nuclear fuels油类||Oils油页岩||Oil shales泥炭、泥煤||Peat汽油||Petrols从废料中提取的燃料||Refuse derived fuels太阳能||Solar energy焦油砂||Tar sands海洋热能||Thermal sea power潮汐能||Tidal energy铀||Uranium波浪能||Wave energy风能||Wind energy能源过程||Energy processes煤气化||Coal gasification煤液化||Coal liquefaction电力||Electric power发电厂||Electric power plants蓄电装置||Electrical storage devices能源保护||Energy conservation能源转换||Energy conversion能源效率||Energy efficiency能源政策||Energy policy能源生产||Energy production能源利用||Energy use能源利用方式||Energy utilization patterns气体液化||Gas liquefaction照明||Lighting天然气勘探||Natural gas exploration核能利用||Nuclear energy uses核电站||Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探||Offshore oil drilling石油勘探||Oil exploration日照加热||Solar heating环境化学||ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质||Inorganic substances酸||Acids氧化铝||Alumina氯||Chlorine盐酸||Hydrochloric acid硫化氢||Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐||Sulphates硫酸||Sulphuric acid光化学试剂||Photochemical agents光化学效应||Photochemical effects有机物质||Organic substances有机硅化合物||Organosilicon compounds酚||Phenols外激素，信息素||Pheromones植物油||Vegetable oils生物化学过程||Biochemical processes酸化||Acidification需氧过程||Aerobic processes厌氧过程||Anaerobic processes生物降解||Biodegradation脱氮作用||Denitrification富营氧化||Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用||Interaction of pesticides电离辐射||Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）||Metabolism 固氮||Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射||Non-ionizing radiation光合作用||Photosynthesis物理－化学过程||Physico-chemical processes 放射性||Radioactivity毒性||Toxicity污染||POLLUTION污染物||Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂||Aerosols农业废物||Agricultural wastes石棉||Asbestos商业噪音||Commercial noise混合污染||Composite pollution作物废物||Crop waste二恶英||Dioxins农家场院废物||Farmyard waste火、火灾||Fire危险物质||Hazardous substances危险废物||Hazardous wastes重金属||Heavy metals医院废物||Hospital wastes工业废水||Industrial effluents工业排放物||Industrial emissions工业烟尘||Industrial fumes工业噪声||Industrial noise无机污染物||Inorganic pollutants铅污染||Lead contamination液体废物||Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物||Litter汞污染||Mercury contamination微污染物||Micropollutants采矿废物||Mining wastes机动车辆排放物||Motor vehicle emissions城市废物||Municipal waste氮氧化物||Nitrogen oxides噪声污染||Noise pollution恶臭公害||Odour nuisance有机物污染||Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物||Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂||Organic solvents有机卤化物||Organohalogen compounds医药废物||Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物||Plastic wastes多氯联苯||Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物||Polymer wastes放射性物质||Radioactive substances氡||Radon橡胶废物||Rubber waste锯屑||Sawdust污水||Sewage屠宰场废物||Slaughterhouse waste固体废物||Solid wastes热污染||Thermal pollution有毒物质||Toxic substances有毒废物||Toxic waste毒素||Toxins痕量元素||Trace elements痕量物质||Trace materials交通噪音||Traffic noise废物，垃圾||Trash废热||Waste heat木材废料||Wood waste对流层臭氧||Tropospheric ozone污染源||Pollution sources生物武器||Biological weapons水泥工业||Cement industry化学武器||Chemical weapons烟囱||Chimneys冷却水||Cooling waters机动车辆||Motor vehicles摩托车||Motorcycles核武器||Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒||Ocean dumping石油泄漏||Oil spills废金属||Scrap metals挖掘堆积||Excavation heaps污染治理||Pollution abatement隔音||Acoustic insulation化学污染清除||Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫||Desulphurization of fuels过滤器||Filters噪音治理||Noise abatement污染治理设备||Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技术||Pollution control technology辐射防护||Radiation protection洗涤器||Scrubbers分离器||Separators防烟||Smoke prevention废物最少化||Waste minimization废物||Wastes电池处理||Battery disposal废物的化学处理||Chemical treatment of waste处置场所||Disposal sites废物焚烧||Incineration of waste矿山回填||Mine filling残油回收||Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理||Radioactive waste management回收的材料||Recycled materials回收||Recycling材料再利用||Reuse of materials卫生填埋||Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口||Sea outfall化粪池||Septic tanks污水处置||Sewage disposal污水处理系统||Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置||Solid waste disposal废物同化处置||Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术||Waste conversion techniques废物处置||Waste disposal废物土地处置||Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税||Waste disposal taxes废物回收||Waste recovery废物利用||Waste use水的再利用||Water reuse人体健康||HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害||Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累||Accumulation in body tissues 镉污染||Cadmium contamination环境健康危害||Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物||Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应||Long-term effects of pollutants核安全||Nuclear safety污染物的影响||Pollutant effects污染风险||Pollution risk辐射效应||Radiation effects药物的副作用||Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应||Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病||Environmentally related diseases致癌物||Carcinogens南美锥虫病||Chagas'' disease人类的疾病||Human diseases免疫疾病||Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率||Infant mortality疟疾||Malaria盘尾丝虫病||Onchocerciasis病原生物体||Pathogenic organisms辐射病||Radiation sickness血吸虫病||Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介||Vectors of human diseases工作环境||Working environment人机工程学||Ergonomics职业健康||Occupational health职业安全||Occupational safety振动||Vibration营养与保健||Nutrition and health care过敏素||Allergens基本食物要求||Basic food requirements食品||Food食品添加剂||Food additives食用色素||Food colourants食品污染||Food contamination保健||Health care卫生设施||Health facilities高蛋白食品||High protein foods医院||Hospitals营养不良||Malnutrition医疗||Medical treatment药用植物||Medicinal plants营养||Nutrition食品的营养价值||Nutritive value of food毒物||Poisons吸烟||Smoking主食||Staple foods传统保健||Traditional health care灾难||DISASTERS灾难现象||Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放||Accidental release of organisms 雪崩||Avalanches旋风||Cyclones沙漠蝗虫||Desert locusts地震||Earthquakes环境事故||Environmental accidents流行病||Epidemics洪水||Floods飓风||Hurricanes山崩||Landslides人为灾难||Human-made disasters核事故||Nuclear accidents放射性污染||Radioactive contamination释放||Release地震海浪||Seismic sea waves泄漏||Spillage暴风雨||Storms台风||Typhoons应急减灾措施||Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业||Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备||Disaster preparedness防灾||Disaster prevention灾难救援||Disaster relief流离失所人员||Displaced persons紧急救援||Emergency relief应急避难所||Emergency shelter环境应急计划||Environmental contingency planning 防洪||Flood control放射性污染清除||Radioactive decontamination临时住房||Temporary housing临时避难所||Temporary shelter生境破坏||Habitat destruction陆地活动||Land-based activities自然改变||Physical alterations监测||MONITORING环境监测||Environmental monitoring生物指标||Biological indicators生态标志||Ecolabelling污染物鉴别||Identification of pollutants噪声监制||Noise monitoring污染物分析||Pollutant analysis污染物分布||Pollutant distribution污染物浓度||Pollutant levels污染物监测||Pollutant monitoring污染物路径||Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别||Pollutant source identification污染监测||Pollution monitoring辐射监测||Radiation monitoring交通监测||Traffic monitoring监测数据||Monitoring data空气质量管理||Air quality management大气监测||Atmospheric monitoring本底监测||Baseline monitoring环境标准||Environmental criteria环境评价||Environmental assessment部门评价||Sectoral assessment环境统计||Environmental statistics森林资源评估||Forest resource assessment洪水监测||Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计||Industrial production statistics长期预报||Long-term forecasting长期趋势||Long-term trends海洋监测||Marine monitoring监测基准||Monitoring criteria污染基准||Pollution criteria污染标准||Pollution norms质量控制||Quality control水盾||Water quality天气监测||Weather monitoring天气预报||Weather prediction野生生物种群统计||Wildlife population statistics监测技术||Monitoring techniques分析设备||Analytical equipment大气模型||Atmospheric models自动检测||Automatic detection测量仪器的标定||Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析||Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法||Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计||Modelling监测仪器||Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术||Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术||Sampling techniques模拟||Simulation河道观测||Stream measurement毒理测定||Toxicological testing报警系统||Warning systems监测系统||Monitoring systems环境法||ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法||National legislation农业立法||Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施||Antipollution incentives环境犯罪||Environmental crimes环境激励措施||Environmental incentives环境责任||Environmental liability环境过失||Environmental misconduct环境质量标准||Environmental quality standards环境补贴||Environmental subsidies林业立法||Forestry legislation健康立法||Health legislation住房立法||Housing legislation工业立法||Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚||Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则||Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规||Pollution control regulations污染责任||Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取||Public access to land法规控制||Regulatory control国际环境关系||International environmental relations入海通道||Access to the sea双边协定||Bilateral conventions环境安全||Environmental security环境破坏行为||Environmental vandalism环境冲突||Environmental warfare危险废物的出口||Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约||Global conventions国际标准化||International standardization国际贸易||International trade国际性重要的失态系统||Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任||Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任||Liability for nuclear damages军事活动||Military activity事先知情同意||Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告||Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约||Regional conventions技术转让||Technology transfer贸易避垒||Trade barriers越境污染||Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输||Transport of hazardous materials环境信息||ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION。