大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(一)
英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结
英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结Ⅰ、英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：1、above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是听的感觉（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball、但最重要的是，我为篮球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果2、account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake、杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。
(2)导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop、水灾导致歉收(3)对(或为)…负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达；(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空难的15%3、after all：（1）终究After all, paper can not hold fire纸终究是包不住火的（2）毕竟Culture, after all, isits own reward毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈4、air /plane crash/accident:空难 car crash=car accident车祸5、be allergic to:对…、、过敏;( allergic adj 对……过敏的；对……极讨厌的)I’m allergic to bee f and mutton、我对牛肉和羊肉过敏6、appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesnt appeal to children这本书对孩子们没吸引力（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物（3）上诉He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上诉（supreme adj、最高的；至高的；最重要的；n、至高，霸权）（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老师倾听了他的要求7、apply to（1）适用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶条例适用于每个人（2）应用于We should apply the theory to practice我们应该把这一理论应用于实践apply for 申请，请求I want to apply for BeijingUniversity我想报考北京大学 application letter 求职信8、at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒适I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友们在一起感到自在9、back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）备份To back up files is tedious work把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作（3）倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过Pedestrian adj、徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n、行人，步行者；10、beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰11、be aware of:意识到12、behind the schedule 落后于预定计划；(公交车)晚点；慢点13、in charge of(1)负…的责任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，监督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保护；(4)照顾；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子们留下来由保姆照顾14、be in the charge of有…负责(被动)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人负责15、be in season:应时的；当令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜16、be supposed to do:应该；被期望17、book up 预定（票，车位，舱位等）；全部预定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity、该航班的机票已被预订一空18、bring up:教育；培养；抚养；提出；呕吐19、build up（1）积累build up a fund积累基金（2）增强(体质)The weightlifting built up his body举重增强了他的体质（3）树立She built up my confidence她树立了我的信心（4）盖房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房20、meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到21、by no means :绝不 ,一点也不，根本不=anything but22、check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续；记录；报到/checkout检验；结帐离开；通过考核；盖章23ZZZe up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出24ZZZe up with（针对问题，挑战等)提出，提议；想出；赶上25、concentrate on/focus on 集中26、deal with /cope with 处理27、drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜访某人/某地28、drop out of:退出;辍学29、eat one’s words 食言;承认错误；收回前言= swallow one’s words30、fall short of:（1）没有达到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fellfar short of our expectations演出远远低于我们的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他们缺少供给31、figure out : 解决；算出；估计；想出；理解；断定Father is trying to figure out his tax父亲在设法计算出他的税额; I cant figure out what hes trying to say我弄不懂他想说什么32、find out 找出，查明；发现，揭发；计算出33、fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;满足某人需要34、for ages=for a long time很久；很长时间35、get along with:取得进展；与…和睦相处；36、get around;到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（等于get round）；有办法应付37、be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomedto(doing sth)习惯于；使适应38、use to do:过去常常39、Go Dutch（各自付账）/split the bill（平均分担费用）/fifty-fifty（对半的，平均的，平分为二的）/separate the bill（分开账单）40、go sightseeing去观光41、go on a diet=keep on a diet节食，减肥42、have a hard/difficult time with sth、在某事方面感到费劲43、have a temperature/fever发烧44、have the final say:有决定权45、hold up(1)拦劫，抢劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行(2)延续；持续；维持Therain held up and theres no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期，推迟(后与 on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成为…的目标Hes held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他现在已成了追杀的目标(5)举起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off、她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑，承受住；承担This old tree is held up by a post这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着46、in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）47、in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说；从短期来看)48、join in=make in=participate in 加入；参加49、keep （it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密50、keep fit保持（身体）健康51、keep in touch with与…保持联系52、knock it off/stop停止做；住口，别再讲下去了53、lay off解雇；不理会；使下岗；休息；停止工作54、let out:放走，泄露55、look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56、make a hit:获得成功57、make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入为出58、make sense:有意义；有道理；讲得通59、make up;（1）弥补，补偿；（2）打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉（3）补考；补上（功课）；（4）组成，构成；形成；占（5）编造，捏造；虚构；（6）和解；言归和好；（7）铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)（8）编排(版面)；拼版60、meet each other half way:相互让步；相互妥协make an agreement达成协议；达成共识61、move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前进；出发，离开62、nothing but:只有；只不过63、anything but:决不，根本不64、now that:既然；由于65、on earth:[用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟，到底；[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上，世界上，人世间66、on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地67、out of the world:/wonderful/amazing无比优秀的；极好的，非凡的68、pull in;进站，靠岸69、pull through:痊愈，恢复健康；渡过难关70、put off/delay/推迟；扔掉；阻止71、put through:接通电话；完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受72、reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完73、resign one’s post：/quit;辞职74、ring a bell:（声音）听着熟悉；使回忆起75、run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛76、sign up for报名参加；注册，选课77、sneak（偷偷地做；暗中进行的）up on sb、= creep （爬行；慢慢地移动）up on sb偷偷接近，靠近78、take …for granted:想当然；认为…理所当然（conj 算是如此，但是）79、take one’s time(doing sth)从容不迫; 不慌不忙(干某事)80、take one’s word for it相信某人的话; 相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81、the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82、tie up with和…有密切关系83、be /get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦;be tired from因…而厌倦；因…而疲劳84、under the weather:身体不舒服85、well-off/rich people 富有的人(well-off adj、富裕的；顺利的，走运的；繁荣昌盛的)86、white elephant:无价值的东西，废物87、white lie:善意的谎言；小谎话；为了不使人难堪而说的谎话；圆场话88、you bet :当然；肯定地(bet n、打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt、打赌；敢断定，确信vi、打赌)89、break down (1)出故障；坏掉；毁掉 The telephone system has broken down电话系统瘫痪了（2）失败Negotiations between the two sides have broken down双方谈判失败了（3）使分解（为）Sugar and starch are broken down 糖和淀粉被分解了（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中断，停顿，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了90、run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见91ZZZe across （1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France 也许我会在法国遇见他（2）无意中发现I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书（3）讲得清楚明白Your speech didnt come across; nobody understood your opinion你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思（4）给人…印象He came across to me asbeing quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人Ⅱ：英语四六级听力对话场景词：⑴ 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女） / taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美） / underground （英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮⑵电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） extension分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话⑶机场场景:plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机⑷公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info、基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会⑸租房场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的⑹医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒） flu （流感） headache （头痛） sore throat（嗓子痛） fever（发烧） toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术medical result 诊断结果⑺邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复 forward 转发 cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件⑻其他closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光售罄 sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加count up toⅢ 、六级听力常考同音词：all togetheraltogether healheel bandbanned hourourbarebear heroinheroine brakebreak pastpassedbreadbred peacepiece ceilingsealing roserowscentsent sailsale cellsell saucesourcecheekcheque stealsteel complimentcomplement storystoreydyingdyeing sitesight farefair threwthoughfindfair tire yre flesflr vainveinfloorflaw wayweigh flowerflour waitweightfourthforth woodwould hairhareⅣ 、六级听力常考近音词：appeala pill oddawed avoidaward passpathborderboard presencepresents baldbored pullpoolcouncilcancel poorpour cutcart stockstalk foamform sleepsteep fullfool sympatheticsystematichutheart looselose Ⅴ 、态度词汇总结:正面的反面的中立 approval biased indifferent approving critical suspicious concerned cynical doubtful confident disapproval impartial impartial disgusting impersonal objective negative neutral optimistic prejudiced unbiased positive pessimistic unprejudiced affectionate sarcastic emotional subjective Ⅵ、英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general)一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb、 for sth、 ; blame sth、 on sb、 ; complain about)指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到、amount to (=to be equal to)总计, 等于、answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责、abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc、)遵守, 依从apply to sb、 for sth、为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用、apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by)由…引起、arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becauseof sth、 done)以… 为羞耻assure sb、 of sth、 (=try to cause to believe ortrust in sth、)向…保证, 使…确信、attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…、、重要性、take…into account(=consider)把、、、考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明、on account of (=because of)由于,因为、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially )熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt…(for)(=make sth、 Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的adjust、、(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过、 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb、知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用、attribute…to…(=to believe sth、 to be the result of…)把、、归因于、、, 认为、、是、、的结果begin with 以…开始、 to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth、sb、 to be true)相信,依赖,信仰、get the better of (=defeat sb、)打败, 胜过、by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb、 for sth、因…责备某人、 blame sth、 on sb、把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言Ⅶ、英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)：be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的compare…with … 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb、 about sth、 (or sb、)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth、)喜欢, 取乐take (a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth、 from sb、向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb、 of sth、剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be)distinct from ( = be different from)与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=wit。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so ______.A．eligibleB．illegibleC．knowledgeableD．vague正确答案：B解析：形容词辨义。
这四个选项的词性都是形容词，其中eligible表示“(常与for连用)适合被选的；适任的；合格的”，illegible是指“难辨认的，字迹模糊的”，knowledgeable表示“博学的；有见识的”，vague表示“模糊的，不清楚的；含糊的”。
根据句意，他的书法很难辨认，应该选择B)。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Such transformation of nouns into verbs became______ in recent year, but it is out of grammer use.A．epidemicB．enthusiasticC．equivalentD．essential正确答案：A解析：题意是：名词变动词的这种转换近年来变得______。
但它不符合语法规则。
[A] epidemic“流行的，流传极广的”，符合题意。
[B] enthusiastic“热心的，极感兴趣的”，[C] equivalent“相等的，等价的”，[D] essential“必不可少的”都不符合题意。
大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案
2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1.In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2.To meet the ever increasing demand _____ o il-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3.“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ___ to make tha t decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4.Animal mothers are devoted to their young and _____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5.______________________________ The physicists propose that our attention __________________________ the use of special methodsof thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6.According to the acoustics, continual exposure _____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7.We are convinced ___ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the ____ charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9.You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n) _____ position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10.They will never reconcile themselves to ____ .A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11.The matter is not to be ___ .12.The mother almost ____ when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13.While doing calculation for the project, the designers ______ a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14.I meant ___ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15.Everything ___ into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16.They ___ the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17.The girl was so ___ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18.After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____ green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to _____ theold hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20.The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops ______his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21.Since the father died a year ago, there has been _____ in thefamily about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22.Having been discussed, the proposal was _____ u nanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23.I’d just as soon you ______ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24.The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate___ that of thewhole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25.The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1.答案D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析
大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析2017年大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析在寻求真理的长征中，惟有学习，不断地学习，勤奋地学习，有创造性地学习，才能越重山，跨峻岭。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush2.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.A) No sooner did… have…than?B) As soon as… had…thenC) No sooner did…have…that?D) No sooner…had…than3. Being without funds, Owen ____ some financial help.A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up4. The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out5. The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.A) punched B) whipped?C) slapped D) knocked6. My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching7. The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across8. In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards9. They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender10. Every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at hand?D) on record11. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got12. The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened13. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on14. She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate15. There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D) rate1.【答案】B。
2021年英语六级词汇和语法模拟试题及答案(卷一)
2021年英语六级词汇和语法模拟试题及答案（卷一）1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _______ source for researchers.A intelligentB indispensableC inevitableD identical2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word spelling or meaning.A searchB seekC inquireD consult3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A creditsB entitlesC presentsD tips4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A confinementB conventionC disciplineD principle5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking.A successionB substituteC revivalD relief6.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed.A chargedB accusedC blamedD warned7. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A reasonableB ripeC readyD practical8. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A guiltB blameC chargeD accusation9. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.A since thatB in thatC at thatD so that10. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A come up withB come outC come roundD come up to答案1.选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与……完全相同的2.选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚confinement限制，监禁convention大会5.选B substitute 代替, 替用品revival恢复，苏醒6、选 B accuse of 指控某人犯……罪He was accused of corruption.charge with指控某人犯……罪He was charged with negligence of duty.blame sb for 因……埋怨，责怪Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.warn sb of 警告，告戒某人He was warned of the danger.7、选B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I won’t tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.ready for做好准备的Are you ready for the journey?8、选B take the blame for sth对某事负责，内疚We are ready to take the blame for that.9、选B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.10、选A come up with提出，提供He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.come out 出现，显露，出版，发表When will his new book come out?come round/ around 顺便来访，改变主意He will never come round to our way of thinking.come up to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Party’s expectations.1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.A comparisonB proportionC associationD calculation2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.A appearanceB engagementC gatheringD meeting3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.A in detailB in briefC in shortD in all4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.A withB offC upD against5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently6. The car was in good working__ when I bought it in a few months ago.A orderB formC stateD circumstance7. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be__.A restlessB skilledC strongD versatile8. The policemen went into action__ they heard the alarm.A promptlyB presentlyC quicklyD directly9. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend.A too much of a cowardB too much the cowardC a coward enoughD enough of a coward10. The team’s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper.A frustratedB preventedC discouragedD accomplished1.选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与……联合，与……共同They finished the work in association with their friends.2.选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面3.选B ①in brief简短地，简言之This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!4.选 B ①level off达到平衡，稳定Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.5.选A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。
(完整版)大学英语六级词汇真题练习题
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（1）1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。
A) pertinent 中肯的B) appropriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。
A) massive 大量的B) quantitative 定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。
A) ingenious 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) indignant 愤怒的4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。
A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。
A) incompatible 不兼容的B) exceeding 过度的C) instantaneous 瞬间的D) eternal 永恒的大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（2）6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。
A) indefinitely 不确定地B) infinitely 无限地C) optimistically 乐观地D) seemingly 表面上7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。
A) simultaneously 同时地B) spontaneously 自发地C) homogeneously 同类地D) contemporarily 现代地8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。
A) vain 徒劳B) vicinity 附近C) court 法院D) jail 监狱9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。
2020年7月大学英语六级真题翻译和作文解析
2020年7月六级真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today”. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.《三国演义》（The Romance of the Three Kingdoms）是中国一部著名的历史小说，写于十四世纪。
这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为背景，描写了从公元二世纪下半叶到公元三世纪下半叶的魏、蜀、吴三国之间的战争。
小说中刻画了近千个人物和无数的历史事件。
这些人物和事件虽然大都基于真实的历史，但都不同程度地浪漫化和戏剧化了。
2014年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)
2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part Ⅰ Writing审题思路本篇题目一改过去常写的议论文，要求写对自己影响最大的大学同学。
根据题目要求，写作重点应当是描述，而不是议论。
考生首先应直接或间接地引出主题，然后通过具体事例阐释该同学对“我”产生重大影响的原因,最后发表议论，照应前文，升华主题。
由此可知，题目要求写一篇夹叙夹议，以叙述为主的作文。
写作提纲一、提出观点：同学“Tom ”改变了“我”（be subject to being pessimistic ，strive to encourage, appreciate)二、阐释主题：1、在他的帮助下，我发现英语没那么难(be confused about ，make progress)2、他教我如何面对挫折(live through setbacks) 三、升华主题：l 、“Tom”让我认识到了自信和乐观的重要性(the significance of self-confidence and optimism )2、这种态度使人受益终身(benefit people all his life)范文点评全文翻译对我影响最大的大学同学我曾经对自己的学习并不那么自信，而且遇到挫折时就容易悲观。
然而，当我的一个大学同学汤姆竭尽全力鼓励我的时候，我发现自己渐渐地有所改变。
我非常感激他对我的帮助。
以前我的英语不好，然而每当我对老师的讲解感到迷惑不解时，汤姆总是用清晰明了的方式给我解释。
渐高分范文 精彩点评A Classmate Who Has Influenced Me Most in College ① Once upon a time, I was not so confident about my study and was subject to being pessimistic when confronted with frustrations. ② However, I found myself gradually changing as Tom, one of my classmates in college, strived to encourage me. ③ I really appreciate his help. ④ I used not to be good at English ； however, whenever I was confused about the teacher’s explanation, he always interpreted it to me in- an explicit way. Gradually, I found English not so difficult and made progress day by day. ⑤ In addition, it was Tom who kept guiding me how to live through all kinds of setbacks in life. ⑥ I’l l never forget the very day when I failed my speech contest and I was overwhelmed and ashamed.⑦ Tom told me that nobody can defeat a person if he is determined to stand upto every failure. ⑧With his encouragement, I regained confidence, realizing that optimism was always the key to success. ⑨ Thanks to Tom, I eventually learned the significance ofself-confidence and optimism. They not only serve as indispensable characteristics of personality but also will benefit people all his life.① ②通过描述那个曾经缺乏自信而且悲观的 “我”渐渐地有所改变引出文章主题——对 “我”影响最大的大学同学，他竭尽全力鼓励“我”。
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1.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
2.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.
A) massive
B) quantitative
C) surplus
D) formidable
3.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
A) ingenious
B) empirical
C) objective
D) indignant
4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones.
A) turbulent
B) tragic
C) vulnerable
D) suspicious
5.The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.
A) incompatible
B) exceeding
C) instantaneous
D) eternal
答案：
1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。
A) pertinent 中肯的
B) appropriate 适当的
C) acute 敏锐的
D) persistent 执意的
2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。
A) massive 大量的
B) quantitative 定量的
C) surplus 多余的
D) formidable 可畏的
3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。
A) ingenious 灵巧的
B) empirical 经验的
C) objective 客观的
D) indignant 愤怒的
4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。
A) turbulent 狂暴的
B) tragic 悲惨的
C) vulnerable 脆弱的
D) suspicious 怀疑的
5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。
A) incompatible 不兼容的
B) exceeding 过度的
C) instantaneous 瞬间的
D) eternal 永恒的
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