(完整版)大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(一)
大学英语六级词汇真题练习附答案
大学英语六级词汇真题练习附答案大学英语六级词汇真题精选练习附答案惜时专心苦读是做学问的一个好方法。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级词汇真题精选练习附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) textureC) contentD) threshold2. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetualB) permanentC) chronicD) sustained3. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.A) evidentB) authenticC) ultimateD) immediate4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A) inspirationalB) educationalC) excessiveD) instantaneous5. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjectiveB) subordinateC) liableD) vulnerable6. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulativeB) destructiveC) turbulentD) prevalent7. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skepticalB) faithfulC) obedientD) subsidiary答案：1. A 参考译文：科学态度的本质是人类的智力能够成功地理解宇宙的奥秘。
2024年大学六级英语考试真题
2024年大学六级英语考试真题2024 University Level English Test (CET-6) Exam PART I – Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to meet a friend.C) She is going to have dinner.D) She is going to a concert.2. A) At a bookstore.B) At the library.C) At a coffee shop.D) At a restaurant.3. A) She has already finished the assignment.B) She needs more time to finish the assignment.C) She will work on the assignment later today.D) She will ask for an extension on the assignment.4. A) It is no longer available.B) It is on sale.C) It is too expensive.D) It is out of stock.5. A) She is talking to a customer.B) She is helping her friend.C) She is discussing plans.D) She is giving directions.Section B6. A) The woman should keep the puppy.B) The woman shouldn't get another pet.C) The woman should get a cat instead.D) The woman should consider adopting a puppy.7. A) He has never been to a concert.B) He rarely listens to music.C) He prefers classic music to jazz.D) He enjoys going to concerts.8. A) She likes the new hairstyle.B) She prefers her old hairstyle.C) She is cutting her hair soon.D) She wants to dye her hair blonde.9. A) The man has already purchased tickets.B) The man has decided to stay home.C) The man is willing to attend the event.D) The man is unable to go to the event.10. A) He brought a map.B) He took a taxi.C) He asked for directions.D) He used a GPS.Section C11. A) The impact of technology on communication.B) The importance of face-to-face communication.C) The benefits of using social media.D) The drawbacks of modern communication methods.12. A) The candidate's qualifications.B) The importance of soft skills.C) The requirements of the job position.D) The benefits of hiring experienced employees.13. A) The effects of climate change.B) The importance of environmental protection.C) The benefits of reducing carbon emissions.D) The global efforts to combat pollution.14. A) The benefits of regular exercise.B) The dangers of living a sedentary lifestyle.C) The importance of maintaining a healthy diet.D) The impact of diet on physical health.15. A) The benefits of becoming bilingual.B) The importance of learning a second language.C) The advantages of studying abroad.D) The benefits of cultural diversity.PART II – Reading ComprehensionPassage One16. A) The impact of social media on society.B) The benefits of using social media for businesses.C) The challenges of regulating social media platforms.D) The effects of misinformation on social media.17. A) Ethical guidelines for social media platforms.B) Strategies for monitoring online content.C) Regulations for social media companies.D) Solutions for combating fake news.18. A) To avoid spreading misinformation.B) To increase engagement on their posts.C) To attract more followers.D) To boost their online presence.Passage Two19. A) The benefits of mindfulness meditation.B) The impact of stress on mental health.C) The effects of anxiety on cognitive function.D) The importance of self-care practices.20. A) Techniques for managing stress and anxiety.B) Strategies for boosting cognitive performance.C) Solutions for improving mental well-being.D) Tips for practicing mindfulness in daily life.21. A) It helps improve memory and focus.B) It reduces stress and anxiety.C) It boosts creativity and problem-solving skills.D) It enhances emotional intelligence.Passage Three22. A) The benefits of eco-friendly products.B) The impact of pollution on marine life.C) The global efforts to combat plastic waste.D) The importance of sustainable living.23. A) Adopting renewable energy sources.B) Recycling plastic waste.C) Reducing single-use plastic products.D) Promoting environmental awareness.24. A) It contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.B) It pollutes oceans and harms marine animals.C) It affects global temperatures and weather patterns.D) It poses a threat to human health and well-being. Passage Four25. A) The benefits of social interactions.B) The impact of loneliness on mental health.C) The challenges of building social connections.D) The importance of maintaining relationships.26. A) Face-to-face interactions are more meaningful.B) Social media can contribute to loneliness.C) Technology has increased social isolation.D) Loneliness can lead to mental health issues.27. A) Balance online interactions with real-life connections.B) Initiate conversations with strangers.C) Join social clubs and community events.D) Maintain relationships with family and friends.Passage Five28. A) The importance of sleep for overall health.B) The benefits of a consistent sleep schedule.C) The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function.D) The relationship between sleep and mental well-being.29. A) Techniques for improving sleep quality.B) Strategies for managing sleep disorders.C) Solutions for combating insomnia.D) Tips for establishing a bedtime routine.30. A) It enhances memory and learning.B) It improves mood and cognitive function.C) It boosts immune system and physical health.D) It reduces stress and anxiety levels.PART III – Vocabulary and Grammar31. A)I regret to inform you that the event has been canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.B)Despite his age, he remains physically active and enjoys participating in marathons.C)The candidate demonstrated excellent communication skills during the interview.D)She is currently studying abroad and plans to enroll in a language course next semester.32. A)It is essential to consider all factors before making a decision that could impact your future.B)The company implemented new policies to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace.C)The charity organization provides aid to communities in need and supports various humanitarian causes.D)The professor gave insightful feedback on the students' research papers and encouraged them to continue their studies.33. A)The government is taking measures to address the ongoing climate crisis and reduce carbon emissions.B)The social media platform was criticized for its lack of transparency and accountability in handling user data.C)The team collaborated effectively to complete the project ahead of schedule and exceeded expectations.D)The actress delivered a compelling performance in the film, earning praise from both critics and audiences.PART IV – Cloze Test34. A) were35. D) at36. B) must37. A) before38. C) with39. D) how40. B) which41. A) for42. C) have43. D) was44. A) inPART V – WritingTopic: The Impact of Technology on EducationIn recent years, technology has transformed the way we learn and access information in education. From online learning platforms to interactive educational tools, technology has revolutionized the traditional classroom setting. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and provide examples to support your viewpoint.*Sample answer for Part V:Technology has undoubtedly revolutionized the field of education, offering new opportunities for learning andcollaboration. One of the key advantages of technology in education is its ability to provide access to a vast amount of information and resources. With the internet and digital tools, students can access educational materials, tutorials, and online courses from anywhere in the world. This has greatly expanded the learning opportunities for students, allowing them to pursue education at their own pace and convenience.Another advantage of technology in education is its ability to enhance the learning experience through interactive and engaging platforms. For example, virtual reality simulations can provide hands-on experiences in science or history, allowing students to explore and learn in a more immersive way. Additionally, online tools such as video lectures and interactive quizzes can cater to different learning styles, making education more accessible and inclusive for all students.However, technology in education also has its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the potential for distractions and loss of focus in the classroom. With the prevalence of smartphones and social media, students may be tempted to multitask during lessons, leading to a decrease in attention and engagement. Moreover, the reliance on technology for learning can also hinder traditional skills such as critical thinking andproblem-solving, as students may become overly dependent on digital tools for information.In conclusion, while technology has brought numerous benefits to education, it is essential to strike a balance between digital tools and traditional learning methods. By harnessing the power of technology effectively, educators can create a dynamic and engaging learning environment that fosters creativity and critical thinking skills in students. Ultimately, technology has the potential to revolutionize education and empower students to become lifelong learners in the digital age.This concludes the 2024 University Level English Test (CET-6) Exam. Thank you for participating, and we wish you the best of luck in your language learning journey.。
2023年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析第1套
2023年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第1套) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Project organizer.B) Public relations officer.C) Marketing manager.D) Market research consultant.2. A) Quantitative advertising research.B) Questionnaire design.C) Research methodology.D) Interviewer training.3. A) They are intensive studies of people's spending habits.B) They examine relations between producers and customers.C) They look for new and effective ways to promote products.D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4. A) The lack of promotion opportunity.B) Checking charts and tables.C) Designing questionnaires.D) The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) His view on Canadian universities.B) His understanding of higher education.C) His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D) His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.6. A) It is well designed.B) It is rather inflexible.C) It varies among universities.D) It has undergone great changes.7. A) The United States and Canada can learn from each other.B) Public universities are often superior to private universities.C) Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D) Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.8. A) University systems vary from country to country.B) Efficiency is essential to university management.C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.D) Many private university in the U.S. are actually large bureaucracies. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) Government's role in resolving an economic crisis.B) The worsening real wage situation around the world.C) Indications of economic recovery in the United States.D) The impact of the current economic crisis on peopled life.10. A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees' wages.B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.11. A) Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.B) Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the unemployed.C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.D) Team work will be encouraged in companies.Passage TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) Whether memory supplements work.B) Whether herbal medicine works wonders.C) Whether exercise enhances one's memory.D) Whether a magic memory promises success.13. A) They help the elderly more than the young.B) They are beneficial in one way or another.C) They generally do not have side effects.D)They are not based on real science.14. A) They are available at most country fairs.B) They are taken in relatively high dosage.C) They are collected or grown by farmers.D) They are prescribed by trained practitioners.15. A) They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.B) Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.C) Their effect lasts only a short time.D) Many have benefited from them.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Recording OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.B) How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.C) How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.D) How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.17. A) By training rescue teams for emergencies.B) By taking steps to prepare people for them.C) By changing people's views of nature.D) By relocating people to safer places.18. A) How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.B) How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.C) How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.D) How destructive tropical storms can be.Recording TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Pay back their loans to the American government.B) Provide loans to those in severe financial difficulty.C) Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.D) Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.20. A) Some banks may have to merge with others.B) Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.C) It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.D) Many banks will have to lay off some employees.21. A) It will work closely with the government.B) It will endeavor to write off bad loans.C) It will try to lower the interest rate.D) It will try to provide more loans.22. A) It won't help the American economy to turn around.B) It won't do any good to the major commercial banks.C) It will win the approval of the Obama administration.D) It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.Recording ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. A) Being unable to learn new things.B) Being rather slow to make changes.C) Losing temper more and more often.D) Losing the ability to get on with others.24. A) Cognitive stimulation.B) Community activity.C) Balanced diet.D) Fresh air.25. A) Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging.B) Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life.C) Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.D) Seeking advice from doctors from time to time.Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requir ed to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word ban k following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making yo ur choices. Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter. Please mark the c orresponding letter for each item on ,Answer Street 2 with a singleline throug h the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Let's say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of __26__ on your roller-skates brings asmile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a __27__attitude toward it.This description of roller-skating __28__ the three components of an attitude: affect,cognition, and be havior. You love the activity; it's great fun. These feelings __29__ the affectiv eor emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge wehave about the object constitutes the cognitive compone nt of an attitude. You understand the health __30__ that the activity can bri ng. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component.Our attitudes __31__ us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.Now, we don't want to leave you with the __32__ that these three component s always worktogether __33__ . They don't; sometimes they clash. For exam ple, let's say you love pizza(affective component); however, you have high c holesterol and understand (knowledge component) that eating pizza may b e bad for your health. Which behavior will your attituderesult in, eating pizza or __34__ it? The answer depends on which component happens to bestron ger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelingsprobably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for yourhealth. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If y ou are at home trying to decide where togo for dinner, however, the knowledge component may __35__ , and you decide to go whereyou can eat a healt hier meal.A.avoidingB.benefitsC.highlightD.illustratesE.impressionF.improvesG.inquiringH.perfectlyI.positiveJ.prevailK.primarilyL.promptM.specificationsN.strappingO.typicalSection B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in oneof the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Changing Generation [A] It turns out today's teenagers aren't so scary after all. Results of USA WEEKEND'S Teens & Parents survey reveal a generation of young people who get along well with their parents and approve of the way they're being raised. They think of their parents with affection and respect. They speak with Mom or Dad when they have a problem. Most feel that their parents understand them, and they believe their family is the No. 1 priority in their parents, lives. Many even think their parents are cool! Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, rarely is it anything more alarming than a diary or off-color (低俗旳) book or CD.[B] Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young. In October 2023, , the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens wereshown at home, and just 1% were portrayed in a work setting. In contrast, the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every five visual backgrounds. No wonder parents worry their own kids might spin out of control once they hit the turbulent waters of adolescence.[C] The overall facts ought to reassure us. The survey shows us that today's teens are affectionate, sensible and far happier than the angry and tortured souls that have been painted for us by stereotypes. From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline. We, of course, need to pay attention to youngsters who are filled with discontent and hostility, but we should not allow these extreme cases to distort our view of most young people.[D] My own research at the Stanford Center on Adolescence uses in-depth interviews with small samples of youngsters rather than large-scale surveys. Still, in my studies and others I have read, I find the same patterns as in USA WEEKEND'S survey. Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Mom and Dad's advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion. When we ask teens to choose a hero，they usually select an older family member rather than a remote public figure. Most teens say they enjoy the company of both parents and friends.[E] Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals (though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish (拉帮结派旳) environment of high school). Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people. One prevalent quality we have found in teens, statements about themselves, their friends and their families is a strikingly positive emotional tone. By and large, these are very nice kids, and as the band The Who used to sing, "The kids are alright."[F] How much is today's spirit of harmony a change from our more turbulent past? A mere generation ago, parent-child relations were described as "the generation gap". Yet even then reports of widespread youth rebellion were overdone: Most kids in the '60s and 70s shared their parents, basic values. Still, it is true that American families are growing closer at the dawn of this new millennium (千年). Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known. Perhaps in the face of impersonal and intimidating globalization, a young person's family feels more like a friendly haven than an oppressive trap. And perhaps parents are acting more like parents than in the recent past. Within just the past five years, I have noticed parents returning to a belief that teenagers need the guidance of eldersrather than the liberal, "anything goes" mode of child-rearing that became popular in the second half of the 20th century.[G] But missing from all these data is the sense that today's young care very much about their country, about the broader civic and political environment, or about the future of their society. They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day inherit.[H] Recently, we examined more than 400 essays on the "laws of life" that teens from two communities had written as part of an educational program initiated by the John Templeton Foundation in Radnor, Pa. In those essays, and in follow-up interviews with a few of the teenagers, we found lots of insight, positive feeling and inspirational thinking. But we also found little interest in civic life beyond the tight circles of their family and immediate friends.[I] For example, only one boy said he would like to be president when he grows up. When I was in high school, dozens in my class alone would have answered differently. In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations. It is alsotroubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-year-olds—are way down: Little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first given the vote. [J] In our interviews, many students viewed politics with suspicion and distaste. " Most politicians are kind of crooked (不诚实旳)" one student declared. Anothe r, discussing national politics, said, “I feel like one person can't do that much, and I get the impression most people don't think a group of people can do that much." Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented (depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people. One boy said, "I'd rather be concentrating on artistic efforts than saving the world or something." [K] It is fine and healthy for teens to cultivate their personal interests, and it is good news when young people enjoy harmonious relations with their family and friends. But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.[L] In the past, the young have eagerly participated in national service and civic affairs, often with lots of energy and idealism. If this is not happening today, we should ask why. Our society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is to continue to thrive. We know the promise is there—this is a well-grounded, talented, warm-hearted group of youngsters. We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2020年12月英语六级答案(卷一完整版)
2020年12月英语六级答案（卷一完整版）2020年12月英语六级答案（卷一完整版）考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
作文：2020年12月大学英语六级考试已经结束，今年四级作文题目之一“虽然有信息发达的信息技术，但是要获得有用的信息依然困难”。
关于科技类话题，2020年12月的六级作文考试也考过类似的题目，所以只要将历年真题复习好，相信大家对此话题应不会感到陌生。
都教授特此提供范文一篇，供大家参考学习。
参考范文：The picture vividly depicts that a group of people are holding a meeting in an office. They are facing a difficult problem that although they have lots of advanced information technology, they still fail to acquire useful information.In fact, the phenomenon conveyed in the picture does not surprise us, because as the science and technology develops, the topic concerning the side effects of technological advancement increasingly arouses people’s attention. Undoubtedly, the drawer of the picture aims at reminding us that advanced technology can not replace useful information, and in effect it is still difficult to get the useful information despite of information technology . What we should do is to be capable of telling the goof information from the bad. Put it another way, technology can only provides us a way to obtain the information, but to get theknowledge, we desired, we must pay out efforts instead ofover-depending on the technology.It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. But, while enjoying the convenience produced by tech, we should alert that there is no shortcut to helpful information ; we should bear in mind that advanced technology can not be the substitute of human endeavors in gettinguseful information . In addition, it is wise for human beings to learn how to obtain and distinguish the information they would like by themselves.听力：短对话答案1. B. The dressing makes themixed salad very inviting.2. B. He is opening a newconsulting firm.3. B. The man may find thesupplies in the cabinet.4. D. He has to use amagnifying glass to see clearly.5. C. Redecorating heroffice.6. A. Shortage of containerships.7. A. Acolleague.8. C. Hold the banquet at a differentplace.长对话答案ConversationOne9. D. He often goes backhome late for dinner.10. B. To discuss an urgentproblem.11. C. There is a sharpincrease in India's balance of payment deficit.ConversationTwo12. D. They have unrealisticexpectations about the other half.13. A. He is lucky to beable to do what he loves.14. B. It is allglamour.15. A.Amazed.短文答案Passage One16. B. Follow closely the fast development oftechnology.17. B. What type of personnel the team should becomposed of.18. D. A team manager should develop a certainset skills.Passage Two19. A. It is a program allowing people to shareinformation on the Web.20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named JimClark.21. B. They had confidence in his newideas.Passage Three22. A. Word-of-mouthadvertising.23. D. To build up theirreputation.24. D. By using the servicesof large advertising agencies.25. C. Pre-test alternative ads or commercialsin certain regions.短文听写答案26. eternal27. diminishing28. absolute29. succeed30. on a vast scale31. As regards32. used up33. disposing34. modification35. magnitude词汇理解：36. B. caters37. M. recommended38. D. debated39. F. ideal40. C. chronically41. G. improvements42. E. deprivation43. L. ready44. H. necessarily45. O. target长篇阅读Climate change may be real, but it’s still not easy being greenHow do we convince our inner caveman to be greener?We ask some outstanding social scientists.A) The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem is less obvious： our own behaviour. We getdistracted before we can turn down the heating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s rip to India. Ultimately, we can’t be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioral economics may be able to do that for us.B) Despite mournful polar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring, mot people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by the Pew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent of participants regarded climate change as an important issue. But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.C) This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. “When we can’t actually remove the sou rce of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defense mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organization World Wide Fund for Nature.D) Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most about now because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not going to be around in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks—and benefits—associated with issues that lie some way ahead.E) Matthew Rushworth, of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, sees this in his lab every day. “One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future,” he says. “This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years.”F) Not any longer. By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late. And if we’re not going to make national decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.G) Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge：Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein. They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions—such as saving more in our pension plans—by changing the default options. Professor Weber believes that environmental policy can make use of similar tactics. If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.H) Defaults are certainly part of the solution. Butsocial scientists are most concerned about crafting messages that exploit our group mentality(心态). ”We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change,” says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich. ”It is actually about what their peers think of them, what their social norms are, what is seen as desirable in society.” In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.I) The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in—and measuring us against—our peer group. “Social norms are primitive and elemental,” says Dr. Robert Cialdini, author of Influence：The Psychology of Persuasion. “Birds f lock together, fish school together, cattle herd together … just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behavior in the direction of the crowd.”J) These norms can take us beyond good intentions. Cialdini conducted a study in San Diego in which coat hangersbearing messages about saving energy were hung on people’s doors. Some of the messages mentioned the environment, some financial savings, others social responsibility. But it wasthe one that mentioned the actions of neighbours that drove down power use.K) Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behaviour. The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usageon people’s bills.L) Social science can also teach politicians how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour. Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly (不经意地) imply that this behaviour is widespread and thus permissible. Cialdini recommends some careful framing of the message. “Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it,for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.”M) Tapping into how we already see ourselves is crucial. The most successful environmental strategy will marry the green message to our own sense of identity. Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action—much like Erica Gregory. A retired member of the Public and CommercialServices Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.N) Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if your get the psychology right—in this case, by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organising groups. “I think there must be something in it.” She is expecting up to 20 people at the first meeting she has called, at her local pub in the Cornish village of Polperro.O) Nick Perks, project director for Climate Solidarity, believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies. “Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change … and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil societ y networks in the UK,” he says. The “Love Food, Haste Waste” campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network—the Women’s Institute. Londoner Rachel Talor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends. A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen. “It’s always more of an incentive if you’re doing it with other people,” she says. “It motivates you more if you know that you’ve got to provide feedback to a group.”P) The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment. In the US, the House of Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to studying energy-related behaviour. In the UK, new studies are in development and social scientists areregularly spotted in British government offices. With the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.46. When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.47. To be effective, environmental messages should be carefully framed.48. It is the government’s responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions.49. Politicians are beginning to realize the importance of enlisting psychologists’ help in fighting climate change.50. To find effective solutions to climate change, it is necessary to understand what motivates people to make change.51. In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.52. One study shows that our neighbors’ actions are influential unchanging our behavior.53. Despite clear signs of global warming, it is not easy for most people to believe climate change will affect their own lives.54.We would take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late.55. Existing social networks can be more effective in creating change in people’s behaviour.答案：CLGPH DJBFO仔细阅读：56-60.61. It has aroused public attention to safety issues.62. It has sent half a dozen passengers into space.63. To promote the space tourism industry.64. Suspend Virgin Galactic’s Lisence to take passengers into space.65. It is worth promoting despite the risks involved.翻译：在中国父母总是竭力协助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要的决定，而不管孩子要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为了孩子好。
大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案
大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to m ake that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decidedto____the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of thecrops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s f ate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness。
2021年英语六级词汇和语法模拟试题及答案(卷一)
2021年英语六级词汇和语法模拟试题及答案（卷一）1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _______ source for researchers.A intelligentB indispensableC inevitableD identical2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word spelling or meaning.A searchB seekC inquireD consult3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A creditsB entitlesC presentsD tips4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A confinementB conventionC disciplineD principle5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking.A successionB substituteC revivalD relief6.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed.A chargedB accusedC blamedD warned7. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A reasonableB ripeC readyD practical8. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A guiltB blameC chargeD accusation9. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.A since thatB in thatC at thatD so that10. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A come up withB come outC come roundD come up to答案1.选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与……完全相同的2.选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚confinement限制，监禁convention大会5.选B substitute 代替, 替用品revival恢复，苏醒6、选 B accuse of 指控某人犯……罪He was accused of corruption.charge with指控某人犯……罪He was charged with negligence of duty.blame sb for 因……埋怨，责怪Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.warn sb of 警告，告戒某人He was warned of the danger.7、选B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I won’t tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.ready for做好准备的Are you ready for the journey?8、选B take the blame for sth对某事负责，内疚We are ready to take the blame for that.9、选B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.10、选A come up with提出，提供He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.come out 出现，显露，出版，发表When will his new book come out?come round/ around 顺便来访，改变主意He will never come round to our way of thinking.come up to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Party’s expectations.1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.A comparisonB proportionC associationD calculation2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.A appearanceB engagementC gatheringD meeting3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.A in detailB in briefC in shortD in all4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.A withB offC upD against5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently6. The car was in good working__ when I bought it in a few months ago.A orderB formC stateD circumstance7. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be__.A restlessB skilledC strongD versatile8. The policemen went into action__ they heard the alarm.A promptlyB presentlyC quicklyD directly9. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend.A too much of a cowardB too much the cowardC a coward enoughD enough of a coward10. The team’s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper.A frustratedB preventedC discouragedD accomplished1.选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与……联合，与……共同They finished the work in association with their friends.2.选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面3.选B ①in brief简短地，简言之This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!4.选 B ①level off达到平衡，稳定Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.5.选A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。
(完整版)大学英语六级词汇真题练习题
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（1）1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。
A) pertinent 中肯的B) appropriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。
A) massive 大量的B) quantitative 定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。
A) ingenious 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) indignant 愤怒的4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。
A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。
A) incompatible 不兼容的B) exceeding 过度的C) instantaneous 瞬间的D) eternal 永恒的大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（2）6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。
A) indefinitely 不确定地B) infinitely 无限地C) optimistically 乐观地D) seemingly 表面上7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。
A) simultaneously 同时地B) spontaneously 自发地C) homogeneously 同类地D) contemporarily 现代地8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。
A) vain 徒劳B) vicinity 附近C) court 法院D) jail 监狱9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。
大学英语六级词汇练习题(5套)
大学英语六级词汇练习题(5套)词汇１1. The Space Age __ D)_ _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A) initiated C) embarkedB) originated D) commenced出现2. John said that he didn't quite ___C___ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A) snatch up C) catch on理解B) summon up D) watch out3. When he tried to make a __C____, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A) complaint C) reservation预定B) claim D) decision4. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ___A___ for a trip round Europe.A) inadequate不够C) incompatibleB) incapable不能D) invalid5. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is___A___.A) shrinking缩减C) alteringB) obscuring掩盖D) constraining约束限制6. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ____C__ the consequences影响by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.A) decrease C) minimizeB) subtract扣除，缩减D) degrade答案：DCCAA C词汇２1. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost 最大程度effort must be made by nations to limit local ______D_______.(A)collisions (C)contradictions(B)combats (D)conflicts冲突2. Satellite communication are so up-to-date that even when_____B______ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door(A)gliding流畅滑动(C)piloting(B)cruising巡航(D)patrolling3. In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed__B_____ in Chicago and New York City.(A)homogeneously (C)spontaneously(B)simultaneously同时一(D)harmoniously4. The court considers a financial___Ｄ_______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.(A)option (C)obligation(B)duty (D)penalty惩罚5. I think that I committed a ____Ａ_______in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.(A)blunder弄错犯错(B)revenge(C)reproach(D)scandal6. Even when textbooks are_______Ｂ____ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(A)commonplace(B)standardized标准化(C)competitive(D)generalized7. They have always regarded a man of_______Ｃ______ and fairness 公平as a reliable friend.(A)robustness(B)temperament(C)integrity诚实(D)compactness8. All individuals are required to_____B______ to the laws made by their governments.(A)obey(B)conform遵守(C)concede(D)observe9. The basic causes are unknown , although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been______A________ .(A)identified(B)guaranteed(C)notified(D)conveyed10.It is very strange but I had an______B_____ that the plane would crash.(A)inspiration(B)intuition直觉(C)imagination(D)incentive11. The changing image of the family on television provides____A____ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.(A)insights(B)presentations(C)revelations(D)specifications12. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax_____B_______ .(A)efficiency(B)revenues收入(C)privileges(D)validity13. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become______A____ at many survival skills.(A)proficient能手专家(B)persistent(C)consistent(D)sufficient14. The ties that bind us together in common activity are so_____D___ that they can disappear at any moment.(A)trivial(B)fatal(C)tentative(D)feeble虚弱的15. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes起重机掉啊车are used to____C_____ building materials to the upper floors.(A)toss(B)tow(C)hoist举起升起(D)hurl16. Diamonds have little_____D____ valueand their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(A)extinct(B)permanent(C)surplus(D)intrinsic本征的固有的17. The kitchen was small and ____Ｂ_____so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.(A)conventional(B)compact紧凑的(C)compatible(D)concise18. He will _____Ｃ____resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.(A)doubtfully(B)adequately(C)presumably大概想来(D)reasonably答案：DBBDA BCBAB ABADC DBC词汇３1. The goal is to make higher educationavailable to everyone who is willing and capable ___Ｃ___ his financial situation.A) with respect to C)regardless ofB) in accord with D) in terms of2. The original elections were declared ___Ａ___ by the former military ruler.A) void 无效C) surplusB) vulgar D) extravagant3．. They stood gazing at the happy ____Ｄ__ of children playing in the park.A) perspective C) landscapeB) view D) scene4. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will __Ａ____ through the current law system in Japan.A) permeate渗入贯穿C) violateB) probe D) grope5. When he realized he had been ___Ｄ___ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.A) elicitedB) excitedC) deducedD) induced引诱6. These areas rely on agriculture almost ____Ｄ__, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A) respectivelyB) extraordinarilyC) incrediblyD)exclusively专门的唯一的7.The directions were so ___Ｄ___ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A) ingeniousB) ambitiousC) notoriousD) ambiguou含糊不清8.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ___Ｂ__ areas in Japanese life.A)sophisticatedB)competitive竞争力C)considerateD)superficial9. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of_____Ｃ__ .A)persuasionB)remedyC)encouragement鼓励D)compromise10. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really_Ａ__ of the reality that they represent.A)reflection反应B)demonstrationsC)illuminations D)reproductions11. It is through learning that the individual__Ｄ____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A)retains B)gains C)achieves D)acquires获得12. Generally ,it is only when animals are trapped that they __Ｃ____to violence in order to escapeA)proceed B)appeal C)resort求助D)incline13. Mary once____Ｂ___ with anothermusician to compose a piece of pop music. A)merged B)collaborated合作C)coincidedD)constituted14. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for___Ｃ_____ of the lessons.A)observation B)investigation C)inspection 考察D)examination15. .He attends to the__Ａ__ of important business himself.A)transaction交易业务B)transitionC)transmission D)transformation16. Out of___Ｃ_ revenge ,he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation A)perfect B)total C)sheer纯粹的完全的D)integral答案：CADAD DDBCA DCBCA C词汇４1.A most___Ａ__ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A)trivial无价值的B)delicate C)minorD)miniature2.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons_Ｄ__ slowly into the sky.A)floating B)raising C)heaving D)ascending 上升攀登3.Do you have any__Ｃ_____ about what living beings on other planets would be like? . A)ideal B)comprehension C)notion观点D)intelligence4.We rarely perceive more than a minute___Ｃ___ of the sights and sounds that fail upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by. A)fiction B)function C)fraction一会片段D)friction5.For many patients, institutional care is the most__Ｂ___ and beneficial form of careA)persistent B)appropriate合适的C)thoughtful D)sufficient6.It's a pleasure for him to__Ａ____ his energy and even his life to research workA) dedicate奉献B)dictate C)decorateD)direct7.They are well___Ｄ__ with each other since they once studied in the same universityA) identified B) recognized C)acknowledgedD)acquainted知晓了解8.There is__Ｂ___ a difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environmentA) gentle B)subtle微妙的巧妙的C)feebleD)humble9.All the finished products are stored in___Ｄ___ of the delivery port andshipping is available at any time.A)garage B)cabinet C)capsule D)warehouse仓库货站10.When he tried to make a____Ａ___, he found that the hotel wascompletely filled because of a convention. A) reservation预定B)claim C)messD)revision11.Parents take a great interest in the___Ｂ___ questions raised by theirchildren.A)nasty B)naive 天真的幼稚的C)obscureD)offensive12.Although it was his first experience as chairman, he___Ａ______ overthe meeting with great skill.A)presided主持管理B)administeredC)mastered D)executed13.Both parties promised to___Ｃ__ the contract to be signed the following day.A)keep with C)adhere to附着依附B)tangle with D)devote to14.His career was not noticeably__Ｃ_ by the fact that he had never been to college.A) prevented C)hindered阻碍妨碍B)restrained D)refrained15.When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be_Ｄ____ in deeper.A)absorbed C)heavedB)pushed D)sucked陷入16.To__Ｃfor his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.A)commence C)compensate弥补B)compromise D)compliment17.All visitors are requested to______Ａ__ with the regulations.A)comply遵从依附C)assistB)agree D)consent18.The captain___Ａ___ the horizon approaching ships.A)scanned游览扫描C)exploredB)scrutinized D)swept19.The vast majority of people in any given culture will____Ｂto the established standards of that culture.A)confine C)confrontB)conform遵守D)confirm20.Although he was on a diet ,the food__Ｂ___ him enormously.A)inspired C)overcameB)tempted怂恿D)encouraged21.His argument does not suggest that mankind can___Ｃ_ to be wasteful in the utilization of their resources.A)resort C)afford支付起B)grant D)entitle答案：ADCCB ADBDA BACCD CAABB C 词汇５1.If you want this pain killer, you have to ask the doctor for a __Ｄ__A)receipt C)subscriptionB)recipe D)prescription处方2.Some fish have a greater___Ａ__ for acid water than others.A)tolerance 容忍C)dependenceB)resistance D)persistence3.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in___Ｂ_ with its surroundings.A)coincidence C)uniformB)harmony和谐D)alliance4. The court considers a financial___Ｄ__ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A)payment C)optionB)ob1igation D)penalty惩罚5.It is true that__Ｂ_ a wild plant into a majorfood crop such as wheat requires much research time.A)multiplying C)magnifyingB)breeding D)generating6.The government has devoted a larger slice of its national__Ｃ_ to agriculture than most other countries.A)resource C)budget预算B)potential D)economy7.In this poor country ,survival is still the leading industry; all else is____Ａ__ .A)luxury奢侈C)entertainmentB)accommodation D)refreshment8.Some criminals were printing__Ｂ____ dollar bills until they were arrested.A) decent C)patentB) fake假货样品D)suspicious9.Mr.Bloom is not___Ｄ____ now , but he will be famous someday.A)significant C)magnificentB)dominant D)prominent著名的杰出的10.His body temperature has been__Ｃ____for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.A) uncommon C)abnormal不正常的B) disordered D)extraordinary11.He seems to be___Ｄ___ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.A)radiant C)conspicuousB)conscientious D)energetic12.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more _Ｃ__to light than are human eyes.A)glowing C)sensitive敏感B)brilliant D)gloomy13.While nuclear weapons present grave__Ｄ_ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A)inevitable C)overwhelmingB)constant D)potential潜在的14. This is the __Ｂ_____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) trueB) original原始的最初的C) realD) genuine15. Comparison and contrast are often used ____A___ in advertisements.A) intentionally有意的故意的B) pertinentlyC) incidentallyD) tiresomely16. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____A___ new operating procedures.A) result in导致B) match withC) subject toD) proceed with17. ____B___ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject toB) Contrary to与相违背C) Familiar toD) Similar to18. The bond of true affection had pulled us-six very different men from six very different countries-across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different ___D____ .A) for allB) as usualC) in particularD) after all毕竟终究19. Though her parents ____B___ her musical ability, Jerrilou's piano playing is really terrible.A) pour scorn onB) heap praise upon大加赞赏C) give vent toD) cast light upon20. Some children display an ___A____ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A) incredible难以置信B) infectiousC) incompatibleD) inaccessible21. Bruce Stephen gripped the __C _____ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirringB) drivingC) steering驾驶D) revolving22. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ___D____ how great their achievements are.A) in spite ofB) in ways ofC) in favor ofD) in terms of就而言答案：DABDB CABDC DCDBA ABDBA CD21 / 21。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
C) supplement
D) retrieve
30.She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A) decorate
B) disguise
C) fabricate
D) fake
2001年1月六级试题
1. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist
went on to develop his argument.
A) premise
B) pretext
C) foundation
D) presentation
2. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.
A) quarrel
B) suspicion
C) verdict
D) controversy
3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation
答案：
27. D 参考译文：在现有的体制下国有企业必须把所有的利润上交给政府。
A) turn down 拒绝
B) turn up 出现
C) turn out 结果
D) turn in 上缴
28.B 参考译文：美国的石油公司已开始感到压力巨大，正在裁减炼油工人和加工石油的的雇员。
A) lay out 设计，展开
B) lay off 解雇
C) lay down 制定，放弃
D) lay aside 把...搁置在一边
29.A 参考译文：我们居住期间对你房子所造成的任何损坏，我们会赔偿你的。
A) compensate 赔偿
B) remedy 补偿
C) supplement 补充
D) retrieve 取回
30.B 参考译文：她把头发剪短，试图假扮成一个男人。
A) decorate 装饰
B) disguise 伪装
C) fabricate 制作
D) fake 伪造
2001年1月六级试题
1. A 参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。
A) premise 前提
B) pretext 借口
C) foundation 基础
D) presentation 陈述
2. D 参考译文：发生几次核灾难之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了一场激烈的争论。
A) quarrel 争吵
B) suspicion 怀疑
C) verdict 判决
D) controversy 争议
3. B 参考译文：他们的外交原则完全暴露了他们要征服世界的野心。
A) admiration 羡慕
B) ambition 野心
C) administration 管理
D)orientation 定向。