最新北师大版2018-2019学年英语八年级上册Unit4单元同步测试题及答案-精编试题

Unit4 Healthy Living一、单项选择1. I was listening to music my English teacher came in.A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. when2. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard themcrying for help.A. as soon asB. beforeC. becauseD. till3. --- Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway?--- I tried to, but it started moving I could get on it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. if4. Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People ofall ages can challenge themselves.A. ifB. sinceC. until5. she knew all her friends would be there, she didn't want to go, yet.A. Even ifB. BecauseC. As soon asD. However6. --- Why do you hope to visit Chengbi Lake some day?--- it is a beautiful lake in Baise city.A. BecauseB. ForC. ThoughD. As soon as7. everybody is here, Let's set off.A. SinceB. BecauseC. ForD. After8. There are no buses, you'll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for9. Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. but10. Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhetherD. If11. scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for furtherstudy.A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although12. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.A. flowersB. grassC. villagesD. water13. --- Would you like some .--- Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges14. No hurry! We still have time.A. a lotB. fewC. plenty ofD. many15. --- What is your sister like?--- She is very shy and doesn't have friends.A. a lotB. lot ofC. plentyD. plenty of二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16. I need to post a postcard. So I w how to get to the post office quickly.17. Reading books on the bus is h to your eyes.18. --- I have a t .--- You should go to see a dentist.19. There have been many advances in the t of cancer.20. I am not joking. I am very s .21. --- Can you give us some a on how to learn English well?--- OK, I'd love to.22. Helen didn't go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s now.23. If a person loses a lot of b , he will become ill and may die.24. Don't w too much time on computer games, children.25. I can open up my students' eyes to the o world and give them a good s in life.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26. I heard you had got a (头痛) yesterday.27. Rosa has a (胃痛) and it hurts.28. Yangyang was caught in the rain and had a high (体温).29. Lisa is easygoing. She isn't a (严肃) person.30. I felt (困倦的) all day, so I can't listen carefully in class.31. Why do you (浪费) your money on useless things?32. Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth.33. Can you give me some (建议) on English?34. --- How is Miss King?--- She is still under (治疗) in hospital.35. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36. 许多人在讲英语时不好意思, 所以, 在开口前, 深吸一口气。

（词数不限）Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, .37. 丹尼尔，请你为聚会准备充足的食物和饮料好吗？Daniel, would you please and drinks for the party?38. --- 你多久看一次电影？--- 一月一次。

--- do you go to the movies?--- a month.39. 我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。

Dad was reading a newspaper I home from school.40. 我一放学回家就开心地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多的零食。

I got home from school , I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.41. 乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。

（词数不限）Jordan is my hero he is basketball players in the world.42. 尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。

I believe I can reach the top of the mountain at last, it is very high.43. 即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。

He will leave for Hong Kong it rains tomorrow.44. 这道题太难了,没几个学生能回答。

(词数不限)The maths problem is too difficult, can answer it.45. 我头痛。

我该怎么办？I . I do?五、完形填空How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise 46 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang 47 exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather(宁愿) run than watch TV. He walks a lot, 48 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 49 basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class 50 .But it isn't 51 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 52 everywhere, even to the drugstore(药房) two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.The Fangs all 53 better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You 54 exercise every day. But you should 55 to get in shape(形状) and stay in shape.46. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later47. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not48. A. either B. also C. too D. again49. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. practices50. A. in two weeks B. after two weeksC. for two weeksD. twice a week51. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes52. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk53. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like54. A. needn't B. don't C. won't have to D. mustn't55. A. try B. want C. wish D. hope六、阅读理解ACathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.Exercise:● Run for 30 minutes every morning.● Swim twice a week.● Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus.● Take a walk after supper every day.Diet:● Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.● Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch.● Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.● Never eat junk food.● Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.56. The doctor gives Cathy pieces of advice on Exercise and pieces of advice on Diet.A. five; fourB. four; fourC. four; fiveD. five; five57. Cathy needs to run for every day.A. twenty minutesB. half an hourC. an hourD. forty minutes58. Cathy needs to go swimming .A. twice a weekB. once a weekC. every dayD. three times a week59. We can infer(推断) that Cathy probably goes to work before she goes to the doctor.A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by car60. According to the doctor's advice, Cathy .A. should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfastB. should drink a glass of milk before going to bedC. can eat junk food once a monthD. should eat only fruit for supper three times a weekBDo you get enough sleep? With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently, a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.Why? When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.61. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.D. None.62. If you are under 10,how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?A. 10 to 11 hours.B. 8 to 9 hours.C. 8 to 13 hours.D. As long as possible.63. What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean?A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.B. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help get fat.D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.64. What does the passage talk about?A. How to get long sleep.B. How to keep fat.C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.COne of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a good chance for Chinese families to get together and enjoy delicious foods. On this special day, everyone will eat mooncakes. They play an important role during the festival. Mooncakes are round in shape. They signify family reunions (团圆) and best wishes. That's why people in China buy and send mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival. There are different kinds of mooncakes. Let's see some new kinds of mooncakes.Ice-cream mooncakeThe ice-cream mooncake is made of ice-cream. Although the festival is in mid-autumn, the weather often stays a little warm, so many people enjoy eating ice-cream mooncakes—especially(特别是) kids. Health food mooncakeThe health food mooncake is good for people's health. It is made of many healthy ingredients. Naliang mooncakeThis is the newest kind of mooncakes. The Naliang mooncake is made of lily, green beans or tea. All of them have a cooling effect (清凉效果) on the body.65. The underlined word "signify" means " " in Chinese.A. 象征B. 庆祝C. 宣告D. 传递66. According to the passage, what's the weather often like in mid-autumn?A. It's a little warm.B. It's kind of hot.C. It's a little cold.D. It's kind of cool.67. The passage mainly talks about .A. some new kinds of mooncakesB. how to make mooncakesC. the history of mooncakesD. where to buy mooncakesDOn April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea (韩国) and the U.S. About 6, 200 students from the four countries were questioned.Who studies hardest?Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.That's much more than students of the US(26.4%) , Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%).Who sleeps most often in class?About 45% of Japanese students say they often sleep in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the U.S., 21%; and 5% in China.Who is the most distracted(分心的)?American students are the most active in class, but 64.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat food in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails or do something else in class.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out and play with their friends. Most Japanese students do sports. Most Korean students watch TV.68. Who sleeps most often in class?A. Students from China.B. Students from the US.C. Students from South Korea.D. Students from Japan.69. 46.9% of the US students think .A. they sleep in classB. they go out and playC. they eat food in classD. they spend two hours on their homework70. What do Chinese students usually do in their free time?A. They study or surf the Internet.B. They watch TV.C. They do sports.D. They chat with friends.71. This passage probably comes from a(an) .A. playB. newspaperC. story-bookD. ad七、短文7选5(5选5等)One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared, and bit(咬) him on the hand. He went to try to pick it up, and it bit him again. He threw it across the kitchen, and it fell into the fridge. 72.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.73. His chest began to hurt, too. He went to hospital immediately. 74.Just at that moment, Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine. 75. So if a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.A. However, the doctors couldn't say what was wrong.B. So he closed the door of the fridge at once.C. Soon his hand began to hurt.D. The snake doesn't smile at all.E. He left the hospital the next day.八、阅读与表达(问答式)Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。