宁波大学244英语二外2014-2019年考研专业课真题试卷
宁波大学241德语(二外)2009—2018年考研初试专业课真题试卷
考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学I.Lesen Sie den folgenden Text und wählen Sie die richtige Lösung(读以下短文，选择正确答案，每题1分，共10分)Herr Bode ___1___ ein Geschäftsmann in Beijing. Er _2__ aus Duisburg. Seine Frau _3___auch . Sie ist _4___ . Herr und Frau Bode ___5_ zwei Kinder. Ihre Tochter __6___ Maria,Sie ist 21 Jahre _7__.Der Sohn Jonas ist 20. Beide Kinder __8___ an der Universität, Bodes hat eine Wohnung __9__ der Stadt Duisburg . Diese Wohung ist ___10__ als seine Wohnung in Beijing1. A) sei B) bin C) ist D) sind2. A) geht B) kommt C) läuft D) schreibt3. A) arbeitet B) schläft C) steht D) tut4. A) Arzt B) Arztin C) Ärzt D) Ärztin5. A) haben B) haten C) hätten D) hatten6.A) heißt B) ist C) nennt D)benennt7. A) alt B) alter C) älter D) älteste8. A) lernen B) verlernen C) studieren D) beibringen9.A) bei B) in C) von D) nach10. A) großB) großt C) großer D) größerII.Grammatik und Wortschatz （语法与词汇选择题：每题1分，共20分）1. Ministerpräsident Li Keqiang ______ Deutschland im letzten Jahr.A) hielt B) besuchte C) sah D) blieb2. Im Westsee ____ man nicht schwimmen.A)will B) darf C) muss D)möchte3 Richard Wagner übt einen großen ______ auf die deutsche klassische Musik aus.A Beitrag B) Erinnerung C) Einfluss D) Eindruck4. Das Kind hat um Hilfe seiner Mutter ____A)bat B) geboten C) gebeten D)bitten5. Ich trinke gern bei dem Abendessen ____ Wein.A)französischen B)französische C)französisches D)französischer第 1 页共 6 页考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学6. Katharina lernt Deutsch sehr fleißig , ____ das Studium an der TU Dresden fort___setzen .A) für... zu B) ohne... zuC) stat... zu D)um ... zu7.____________ treibt Hans Meyer gern Sport.A)Jeder Morgen B) Jeden MorgenC) Jeder Tag D) Jedes Tages8.Auf dem Land gibt es viel _______LuftA) frische B ) frischerC) frisch D) frischen9. Hast du deine Schularbeiten noch nicht fertig gemacht? Nein,___ sind schwer.A) die B) das C) welche D) es10. Frühlingsfest hat eigentlich mit der Religion nicht zu _______.A) tun B)machen C) spielen D) beschäftigt11. Sabine ist ____schwach, _____sie im Bett liegen musste.A) so… als B) so… dass C) so…damit D)so… deshalb12. _______ sind die Zukunt des Landes.A) Den Jugendlichen B) Der Jugendliche C) Die Jugendliche D) Die Jugendlichen13.Marias Mantel ist____ als ihre JackeA) teuerer B) teuer C) teurer D) teueren14. Sophie hat keine Angst _____ , zu Hause zu bleibenA) daran B) daraus C)dazu D) davor15. Der gestern __________ Gast flog aus Deutschland.A) angekommene B) abgekommene C) ankommende D) abkommende16. Es ist so warm,________________________.A)als ob der Frühling käme B) als der Frühling kämeC) als ob der Frühling käm D）als der Frühling käm17. Das Wasserdampf kondensiert in ______ von Tropfen an einer kühlen Fensterscheibe.A) Verhalten B) Form C) Material D) Stoff第 2 页共 6 页考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学18.A: Herr Ober, Zahlen.B: Herr Schmidt , wie schmeckt ______ das Abendessen ?A)Ihnen B) uns C)dir D) mir19. Ich möchte wissen, _______ heute Morgen bei dir passiert ist.A) weil B) was C)dass D) ob20. Luxemburg ist eines der _____ Länder der Welt.A) reich B)reichsten C) reicher D) reichsteIII.Leseverstehen （阅读理解，共15题，每题2分，共30分）Text AEin extravaganter （过分的）Lifestyle und Reichtum als Lebensziel sind das Thema des Kinoerfolgs …Tiny Times", eines Films nach einem Fortsetzungsroman des 30-jährigen Schriftstellers Guo Jingming, der dabei auch Regie führte. Bei seiner Premiere am 27. Juni brach der Film mit Einnahmen von 73 Millionen Yuan alle Rekorde an den Kinokassen. In der Folgewoche spielte er 360 Millionen Yuan (450.000 Euro) und bis zum 25. Juli nochmals 482 Millionen Yuan ( über 600.000 Euro) ein. Trotz seines Erfolges hat …Tiny Times" die öffentliche Meinung stark gespalten. Das Mainstream-Publikum und Rezensenten haben den oberflächlichen Ansatz des Films, die unlogische Geschichte, die kindischen Figuren und den verschwenderischen Lebensstil kritisiert. Millionen junger Fans verteidigen dagegen eifrig ihren Lieblingsautor.Im Zentrum des Films stehen vier College-Studentinnen mit unterschiedlichem Charakter und familiärem Hintergrund, die seit der Schulzeit eng befreundet sind. Es geht um Freundschaft, Liebe und Karriere. Lin Xiao, gespielt von der bekannten Schauspielerin Yang Mi, ergattert （弄到手）einen Teilzeitjob als persönliche Assistentin beim strengen Herausgeber des Luxus-Modemagazins …M.E." Gu Li, gespielt von Amber Kuo, ist zwar reich und arrogant, bietet Lin und anderen Freunden in schwierigen Zeiten aber immer wieder Hilfe an.Die Produzenten beschreiben den Film als eine Art chinesisches "Gossip Girl" und "Sex and the City", auch dort wird das Leben der Reichen und Schönen geschildert. Guo hofft, dass die Liebesgeschichten zwischen attraktiven Mädchen und Jungen in einem Upper-Class-Setting bei Fans der Post-1980er und 1990er Generation Anklang finden.第 3 页共 6 页考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学Lesen Sie den Text A und wählen Sie die richtige Lösung !（选择正确答案）1．Was kann man den Titel des Texts A nennen?A) Erfolg eines Films B) Geschichte der vier schönen MädchenC) Erfolg von …Tiny Times" D) Film von Guo Jingming2. Wieviel erreichte der Film …Tiny Times" an Kinokassen bei seiner Premiere?A) 482 Millionen Yuan B) 73 Millionen Y uan C) 360 Millionen Y uan D) 450.000 Euro3. Welchen Punkt haben Rezensenten nicht kritisiert nach dem Text A ?A) Karriere B) den oberflächlichen AnsatzC) die unlogische Geschichte D) den verschwenderischen Lebensstil4. Wer spielt Lin Xiao in diesem Film ?A) Guo Jingming B) Yang Mi C) Amber Kuo D) Gu Li5. Der Film wird als ________ bezeichnetA) Upper-Class-Setting B) Fans der Post-1980er und 1990er GenerationC) die Reichen und Schönen D) chinesisches "Gossip Girl"Text BAbends warteten sie auf Monika. Sie arbeitete in der Stadt, die Bahnverbindungen sind schlecht. sie, er und seine Frau, saßen am Tisch und warteten auf Monika. Seit sie in der Stadt arbeitete, aßen sie erst um halb acht. Früher hatten sie eine Stunde eher gegessen. jetzt warteten sie täglich eine Stunde am ge- deckten Tisch, an ihren Plätzen, der Vater oben, die Mutter auf dem Stuhl nahe der Küchentür, sie warteten vor dem leeren Platz Monikas. Einige Zeit später dann auch vor dem dampfenden Kaffee, vor der Butter, dem Brot, der Marmelade.Sie war größer gewachsen als sie, sie war auch blonder und hatte die Haut, die feine Haut der Tante Maria. “Sie war immer ein liebes Kind”, sagte die Mutter, während sie warteten.In ihrem Zimmer hatte sie einen Plattenspieler und sie brachte oft Platten mit aus der Stadt und sie wusste, wer darauf sang. Sie hatte auch einen Spiegel und verschiedene Fläschchen und Döschen, einen Hocker aus marokkanischem Leder, eine Schachtel Zigaretten.Der Vater holte sich seine Lohntüte auch bei einem Bürofräulein. Er sah dann die vielen Stempel auf einem Gestell, bestaunte das sanfte Geräusch der Rechenmaschine, die blondierten Haare des Fräuleins, sie sagte freundlich “Bitte schön”, wenn er sich bedankte.第 4 页共 6 页考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学Über Mittag blieb Monika in der Stadt, sie aß eine Kleinigkeit, wie sie sagte, in einem Tearoom. Sie war dann ein Fräulein, das in Tearooms lächelnd Zigaretten raucht.Oft fragten sie sie, was sie alles getan habe in der Stadt, im Büro. Sie wusste aber nichts zu sagen.Dann versuchten sie wenigstens sich genau vorzustellen, wie sie beiläufig in der Bahn ihr rotes Etui mit dem Abonnement aufschlägt und vorweist, wie sie den Bahnsteig entlanggeht, wie sie sich auf dem Weg ins Büro angeregt mit Freundinnen unterhält, wie sie den Gruß eines Herrn lächelnd erwidert.Und dann stellten sie sich mehrmals vor in dieser Stunde, wie sie heimkommt, die Tasche und ein Modejournal unter dem Arm, ihr Parfüm; stellten sich vor, wie sie sich an ihren Platz setzt, wie sie dann zusammen essen wurden.Bald wird sie sich in der Stadt ein Zimmer nehmen, das wussten sie, und dass sie dann wieder um halb sieben essen würden, dass der Vater nach der Arbeit wieder seine Zeitung lesen würde, dass es dann kein Zimmer mehr mit Plattenspieler gäbe, keine Stunde des Wartens mehr. Auf dem Schrank stand eine Vase aus blauem schwedischem Glas, eine Vase aus der Stadt, ein Geschenkvorschlag aus dem Mode- journal.“Sie ist wie deine Schwester”, sagte die Frau, “sie hat das alles von deiner Schwester. Erinnerst du dich, wie schön deine Schwester singen konnte?"“Andere Mädchen rauchen auch”, sagte die Mutter.“Ja”, sagte er, “das habe ich auch gesagt.”“Ihre Freundin hat kürzlich geheiratet”, sagte die Mutter.Sie wird auch heiraten, dachte er, sie wird in der Stadt wohnen. Kürzlich hatte er Monika gebeten: “Sag mal etwas auf Französisch.” –“Ja”, hatte die Mutter wiederholt, “sag mal etwas auf Französisch.'” Sie wusste aber nichts zu sagen.Stenografieren （速记）kann sie auch, dachte er jetzt. “Für uns wäre das zu schwer”, sagten sie oft zueinander. Dann stellte die Mutter den Kaffee auf den Tisch. “Ich habe den Zug gehört”, sagte sie.A .Was ist dem TextB nach richtig ? Kreuzen Sie an! （对打√，错打×）1.Sie saßen am Tisch und warteten auf Monika ( )2.Monika war größer gewachsen als ihre Eltern ( )3.Die Eltern versuchten sich nicht vorzustellen, wie sie beiläufig in der Bahn ihr rotes Etui mit dem Abonnement aufschlägt .( )4. Wenn ihre Tochter ein Zimmer in der Stadt nimmt, würden sie noch eine Stunde warten. ( )第 5 页共 6 页考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学5.“Für uns wäre das Stenografieren nicht zu schwer”, sagten sie. ( )B.Welche Sätze im Text haben die gleiche Bedeutung wie die folgenden Sätze? Schreiben Sie den entsprechenden Satz aus !1. Früher hatten Monikas Eltern eine Stunde eher zu Abend gegessen.___________________________________________________________2. Sie hatte blonde Haare und feine Haut wie Maria.____________________________________________3. Die Tochter raucht lächelt in Tearoom Zigarette.__________________________________________________________4. Wenn Monika in der Stadt wohnt, würde der Vater wieder die Zeitung lesen.__________________________________________________________5. Ihre Tochter wird in der Stadt wohnen und heiraten.___________________________________________________________IV Übersetzung aus dem Deutschen ins Chinesische（德译汉：每题2分，共20分）1.Heute weht ein so starker Wind.2.Auf der Straße ist viel Staub.3.Man kann nur schwer die Augen öffnen.4.Die Auto fahren ganz langsam.5.Im Wetterbericht heißt es, dass heute ein Sandsturm kommt.6.In Deutschland habe ich noch nie erlebt.7.In der Inneren Mongolei ist eine große Wüste.8.Der Sturm wirbelt dort Sand und Staub auf.9.Bei uns in Deutschland haben wir viel Wälder und Rasen.10.Sie haben Wälder abgeholzt und Grasland zerstört.V. Schriftlicher Ausdruck （作文20分）Schreiben Sie eine einen Bericht über Ihren Vater oder Ihre Mutter mit mindestens 20 Sätzen (oder 100 Wörtern) aus Ihrem Leben!第 6 页共 6 页宁波大学2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学第1 页共6 页入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241 适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241 适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241 适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241 适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目: 德语（二外）科目代码：241 适用专业: 英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:德语(二外)科目代码：241适用专业:英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学I.Lesen Sie den folgenden Text und wählen Sie die richtige Lösung.(读以下短文，选择正确答案，每题1分，共10分)In Deutschland___1___es410Hochschulen.__2__umfassen(包括）105Univeristäten,Technische Universitäten__3__Technische Hochschulen,51Kunsthochschulen,232Fachhochschulen,6 Pädagogische Hochschulen und16__4___Hochschulen.Die___5__Univeristät ist Universität Heidelberg,sie ist mehr__6__600Jahre alt.Insgesamt__7__die Hochschulen heute etwa zwei Millionen Studenten.__8___sind eine Million__9__und25000Ausländer,es gibt ungefähr 25479Studenten___10__China.“1.A)kommt B)geht C)gibt2.A)Sie B)Es C)Wir3.A)oder B)und C)denn4.A)Theologische B)Theologischer C)Theologischen5.A)alte B)älter C)älteste6.A)als B)so C)ob7.A)sind B)haben C)nehmen8.A)Davon B)Daraus C)Damit9.A)Frauen B)Student C)Lehrer10.A)aus B)von C)mitII.Grammatik und Wortschatz（语法与词汇选择题：每题1分，共20分）1._______Monat liest Rolf einen dicken Roman.A)Jeder B)Jeden C)Jede2.Ein Geburtstaggeschenk von meinem Freund gefällt___________sehr!A)mich B)ich C)mir3.Die Schüler müssen täglich_____________zu Mittag essen.A)in einem Restaurant B)zu Hause C)in der Mensa4.Der Fläche_____ist dieser Park am größten in der Stadt.A)nach B)mit C)zu入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:德语(二外)科目代码：241适用专业:英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学5.Frau Hammerschmidt_____ihren Koffer und steigt aus.A)nimmt B)steht C)legt6._____der Zerstörung des Waldes wird die Wüste immer größerA)Während B)Wegen C)Trotz7.Was feiert man_______Weihnachten jetzt in China?A)in B)an C)zu8.Gibt es momentan etwas_______?A)Neue B)Neues C)Neuen9.Viele Menschen erfuhren______ersten Mal von den Konzentrationslagern.A)zum B)beim C)im10.Diese______Uhr wurde in der Schweiz hergestellt.A)teuer B)teure C)teuere11.Die chinesische Delegation____nach Freiburg_____.A)ist...gefahren B)ist...gefahrt C)hat...gefahren12._______Leuten gibt die Regierung jetzt Arbeit.A)Diesen B)Dieser C)Diese13.Hans spricht so gut Chinesisch,als____er lange in China gewesen.A)war B)wäre C)ist14.Monika sagte,sie_____an dem Tag keinen Unterricht.A)habe B)hat C)hatte15.Big Dataüben einen immer wichtigen_________auf das Alltagsleben der Menschen aus.A)Leistung B)Einfluss C)Rolle16.Durch Betätigung des Schalters kommt die Maschine langsam in_________A)Bewegung B)Beherrschung C)Geschwindigkeit17.Alexander Humboldt sorgte auch_____,dass sich die Naturwissenschaften in Deutschland entwickeln konnten.A)damit B)davon C)dafür18.Thomas Mann ist____der bekanntesten deutschen Schriftsteller im20.JahrhundertA)einer B)eines C)eine入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:德语(二外)科目代码：241适用专业:英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学19.Die frischen Melonen____gestern vom einem großen Händler geliefert_____A)sind...werden B)sind...worden C)haben...werden20.Wenn meine Eltern Zeit hätten,____sie zu dir gekommen.A)würden B)sind C)wärenIII.Leseverstehen（阅读理解，共15题，每题2分，共30分）Text AEin Mann möchte einen neuen Computer kaufen und direkt in den Elektroladen SATURN gehen (i)haben hier einen Super-Computer.“,sagt der Verkäufer.…der weißalles,der kann sogar sprechen.“Der Mann will den Computer testen und fragt:…Wo ist mein Chef jetzt?“Der Computer rechnet einen Moment,dann sagt er:…Ihr Chef ist jetzt in der Lufthansa-Maschine LH474nach Tokio.Morgen muss er nach Hongkong fliegen,undübermorgen...“Der Mann ist zufrieden,aber er will noch einen Test machen.Er fragt:…Wo ist mein Vater jetzt?“Der Computer rechnet wieder und sagt dann:…Ihr Vater und seine Frau machen Urlaub in Wien.Sie sitzen jetzt beim Frühstück im Hotel Sacher.Heute Abend wollen sie ins Konzert gehen...“…So ein Unsinn“,sagt der Mann,”Mein Vater ist seit5Jahren tot.Und meine Mutter ist im Krankenhaus.So geht er sofort aus dem Laden und kauft keinen Computer.Lesen Sie den Text A und wählen Sie die richtige Lösung!（选择正确答案）1.Die passendeÜberschrift des Texts A istEin Mann kauft Computer B)Computer C)Unsinn2.Wo wollte der Mann einen Computer kaufen?A)Kaufhaus B)Supermarkt C)Elektroladen SATURN3.Was für einen Computer wollte der Verkäufer dem Mann empfehlen?A)Laptop Lenovo B)Super-Computer C)Computer4.Wohin fliegt der Chef des Mannes zuerst nach der Rechnung des Super-Computers?A)Tokio B)Wien C)Hongkong5.Wo ist der Vater des Mannes?A)alt B)krank C)tot入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:德语(二外)科目代码：241适用专业:英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学Text BWer die historische Stadt kennenlernen will,fängt am besten an dem600Jahre alten Rothenburger Tor an.Die Martin-Luther-Straße mit ihren vielen Häusern aus der Zeit der Renaissance geht von dort zum Marktplatz.Dort steht die bekannteste Sehenswürdigkeit der Stadt:die Sankt-Georgs-Kirche im Stil der Spätgotik.Von außen kann man ein Detail sehen:Ein Fenster ist mit Brezeln dekoriert.Sie erinnern an eine Spende von Bäckern zum Bau der rmationen zu den vielen Epochen und Stilen gibt es im Haus der Geschichte.Wenn die Sonne untergegangen ist,wird es in der Stadt im Norden Bayerns Zeit für einen Rundgang mit dem Nachtwächter.Von Mai bis November macht er jeden Tag eine Führung durch Dinkelsbühl.Mehr als30deutsche Monarchen haben hier ihre Krone bekommen–und Karl der Große hat hier seine letzte Ruhe gefunden.Der Aachener Dom hat eine interessante Historie.Es gibt viele Legenden und Sagen zu der Kirche.Aber auch wegen ihrer Architektur ist es sehr interessant,sie zu besichtigen. Das Wahrzeichen Aachens wurde circa793bis813gebaut–mit einer32Meter hohen Kuppel.Das war zu der Zeit sehr kompliziert.Besonders viele Besucher stehen bei dem Löwen vor dem Eingang. Eine Legende sagt nämlich:Satan hat geholfen,den Dom zu bauen.Aber nicht kostenlos.Nur:Die Aachener haben ihm seinen Lohn nicht gegeben.Als er das gemerkt hat,hat er sehrärgerlich die Kirchentür geschlossen–und dabei seinen Daumen verloren.Den kann man heute in dem Löwenkopf fühlen,sagt die Legende.Was ist dem Text B nach richtig?Kreuzen Sie an!（对打√，错打×。
宁波大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
宁波大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Translate the following two passages into English:(总题数：2，分数：75.00)1.如果说“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度，“利”代表一种功利的人生态度，那么，我所说的“情”便代表一种审美的人生态度。
它主张率性而行，适情而止，每个人都保持自己的真性情。
你不是你所信奉的教义，也不是你所占有的物品，你之为你仅在于你的真实“自我”。
生命的意义不在奉献或占有，而在创造，创造就是人的真性情的积极展开，是人在实现其本质力量时所获得的情感上的满足。
创造不同于奉献，奉献只是完成外在的责任，创造却是实现真实的“自我”。
至于创造和占有，其差别更是一目了然，譬如写作，占有注重的是作品所带来的名利地位，创造注重的只是创作本身的快乐。
有真性情的人，与人相处唯求情感的沟通，与物相触独钟情趣的品味。
更为可贵的是，在世人匆忙逐利又为利所逐的时代，他接人待物有一种闲适之情。
我不是指中国士大夫式的闲情逸致，也不是指小农式的知足保守，而是指一种不为利驱、不为物役的淡泊的生活情怀。
仍以写作为例，我想不通，一个人何必要著作等身呢?倘想流芳千古，一首不朽的小诗足矣。
倘无此奢求，则只要活得自在即可，写作也不过是这活得自在的一种方式罢了。
（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：If to be righteousness is said to be an ethical way of life and to seek interests is an utilitarian one, to keep your temperament, in my opinion, is an aesthetic way of life. It advocates doing everything at will and everyone should maintain his natural temperament. You are neither dependent on the doctrine nor the possession, but on your true self. The meaning of life lies neither in contribution nor possession but creation. To create is to develop actively your true temperament and give you a feeling of satisfaction after your inner power is released. Different from contribution which is made to shoulder responsibility, creation intends to help you fulfill your true self. And creation is distinct from possession. Take writing as an example, to write to possess is to get the fame and status while to write to create is to get the pleasure of writing itself. The person who has natural temperament would like to seek emotional communication when dealing with others, with a focus on the taste of appeal when possession is concerned. More importantly, when others are chasing interests, he can feel leisurely comfortable towards the outer world. I don"t mean the insouciance of those intellectuals and officials in the feudal China or the innate conservatism of the peasant, but a sentiment of being free of material. As for writing again, I do not understand why a writer should be prolific? A short poet is enough for you to be well-known for eternity. If you don"t care about that, you can just take writing as a way of getting leisure. [解析]如果说“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度，“利”代表一种功利的人生态度，那么。
宁波大学244英语二外2014-2020年考研专业课真题试卷
illness. In this more complex view, patterns such as depression and generalized anxiety arise as tendencies in the
human brain-body-environment system. 9 the patterns are established, they are hard to change because
Passage One
what
why
how
that
as
but
although
once
though
if
Have you ever heard of a condition known as “general paresis（麻痹性痴呆）of the insane”? Probably
not. In the 19th century general paresis was one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders. Its
and emotion develop or 4 they stick around.
Yet the hope remains
5 , much like with general paresis, we may soon discover the root causes of
these illnesses, and this knowledge may tell us 6 to treat them. An example of this hope can be seen in
宁波大学 2020 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
宁波大学2019年《821综合课2》考研专业课真题试卷
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 821 总分值： 150 科目名称：
综合课 2
一、概念辨析题（每题 6 分，共 30 分）
1.身份行为和财产行为 2.按份之债与可分之债 3.保证人的代位权与债权人代位权 4.法人作品和职务作品 5.行为保全与财产保全
等，应当认定为物权法第六章所称专有部分的组成部分。 本条第一款所称房屋，包括整栋建筑物。 第三条 除法律、行政法规规定的共有部分外，建筑区划内的以下部分，也应当认定为物权法
第六章所称的共有部分： （一）建筑物的基础、承重结构、外墙、屋顶等基本结构部分，通道、楼梯、大堂等公共通
行部分，消防、公共照明等附属设施、设备，避难层、设备层或者设备间等结构部分； （二）其他不属于业主专有部分，也不属于市政公用部分或者其他权利人所有的场所及设施
等。 建筑区划内的土地，依法由业主共同享有建设用地使用权，但属于业主专有的整栋建筑物的
规划占地或者城镇公共道路、绿地占地除外。 中华人民共和国国务院《物业管理条例》 第二十七条 业主依法享有的物业共用部位、共用设施设备的所有权或者使用权，建设单位不
得擅自处分。 第三十条 建设单位应当按照规定在物业管理区域内配置必要的物业管理用房。 问：（1）结合本案，建筑物区分所有权中属于共有（共用）的客体是哪些？（4 分）
第1页共5页
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 821 总分值： 150 科目名称：
综合课 2
于繁华路 7 号建筑面积 313.38 平方米的房屋作为物业管理用房无偿使用。厚实公司对九林居小区 提供自 2008 年 11 月 1 日至 2011 年 11 月 1 日止的物业服务。现为九林居小区提供物业服务的系 昭德公司，西铁区繁华路 7 号 1 门房屋部分用于业主活动及西铁业委会办公，部分用于物业管理； 西铁区繁华路 3-1 号 4-1-2 的房屋用于物业员工宿舍、仓库及物业取用水场所。
2014-2015年宁波大学考研初试真题 240日语(二外)B卷
考试科目：日语（二外）科目代码：240适用专业: 英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学文字・語彙（1×25＝25点）一、次の漢字の発音を平仮名で解答用紙に書きなさい。
①朝顔②以前③運転④歌舞伎⑤横断歩道⑥影響⑦演歌⑧煙突⑨穀物⑩通行禁止二、次の下線の平仮名に合う適当な漢字を解答用紙に書きなさい。
⑪しんせつ⑫だいがく⑬きょうと⑭らくご⑮しじょうちょうさ⑯しょうたい⑰どうぶつ⑱せんでん⑲せんしゅ⑳さんせいう三、次の文の（）の中にa、b、c、dから最も適当なものを一つ選びなさい。
21、バイクのエンジンの音が（）ので、修理をお願いした。
a、まずしいb、おかしいc、きびしいd、しつこい22、楽しみにしていたコンサートが中止になって（）した。
a、はらはらb、うっかりc、どきどきd、がっかり23、ペットボトルも捨てないで、（）すれば、ごみは少なくなる。
a、カットb、キャンセルc、リサイクルd、チェンジ24、発表会の間、山田さんは目を（）いたので、寝ているのかと思った。
a、とめてb、やめてc、さげてd、とじて25、都合が悪くなったときは、（）早く連絡してください。
a、ずいぶんb、なるべくc、きっとd、さっそく文法（１×20＝20点）四、次の文の（）の中にa、b、c、dから最も適当な助詞を一つ選びなさい。
１、一昨日李さん＿＿＿＿会いました。
a、でb、やc、にd、を考试科目：日语（二外）科目代码：240适用专业: 英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学２、今日は風＿＿＿＿強いです。
a、をb、のc、へd、が３、毎日、私は30分＿＿＿＿さんぽします。
a、がb、にc、ごろd、ぐらい４、映画のチケットが5枚あります。
だれ＿＿＿＿いきませんか。
a、とb、かc、のd、に５、母親が育てたトマト＿＿＿＿ジュースを作りました。
a、でb、にc、へd、や６、友人とけんかをしてしまった。
仲直りしたいが、謝っても許してくれない。
2019宁波大学244英语(二外)考试大纲
2019年宁波大学硕士研究生招生考试初试科目考试大纲科目代码、名称: 244英语(二外)一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分值及考试时间本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为180分钟。
（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸（由考点提供）相应的位置上。
（三）试卷内容结构考试内容主要包括语境词汇、阅读理解、上下文构词、翻译、阅读理解和写作。
（四）试卷题型结构1、选词填空：本题测试考生依据短文的理解从连贯和衔接的视角选择所给词汇的语篇建构能力。
2、依据上下文填空：本题测试考生依据语篇上下文的意义解析和结构衔接填词，要求考生不仅具有语篇连贯和衔接知识，而且要求考生对词汇的学习应具有篇章应用意识。
3、英译汉：测试考生的语篇理解和翻译的基本技能。
要求考生在具有丰富的英语词汇、语法和语篇知识的基础上，能够用流利的汉语传达二语篇章的意义。
4、汉译英：测试考生句子环境中的短语结构翻译技能，即要求考生有丰富的词汇和表达式，有要求考生的句子结构意识。
5、阅读理解：测试考生的语篇阅读能力。
要求考生在丰富的语言知识基础上，能够解析不同主题语篇的主题意义、分主题意义、推断意义、具体上下文意义和词汇的语篇意义。
6、作文：测试考生利用基础英语知识组织思想和篇章的综合能力。
可以是命题作文，也可以是自命题的看图作文或事件引题作文。
要求篇章结构连贯和衔接，用词造句准确流畅。
二、考查目标课程考试的目的在于测试考生对于英语语篇的词汇衔接、连贯特征，上下文词的形态、词缀或词素、复合等构词形式，英汉互译技能，写作等英语知识水平和综合应用能力。
三、考查范围或考试内容概要第1部分篇章词汇以500 - 1000 词的阅读语篇为基础，学生必须掌握英语语篇连贯和衔接的词汇手段和词汇特征，并掌握词汇在特定上下文中的派生和复合形式，扩大语篇情境下的中高级词汇。
第2部分翻译翻译是英语学习需要掌握的重要技能，考生必须具有较高的双语语言知识水平和互译能力。
2014年宁波大学外语学院243俄语(二外)考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年宁波大学外语学院243俄语（二外）考研真题及详解часть1将下列动词变位，写出单数第一、二人称和复数第三人称形式。
（10%）1.доставать【答案】достаю;достаешь;достают2.выпить【答案】выпью;выпьешь;выпьют3.смочь【答案】смогу;сможешь;смогут4.заботиться【答案】забочусь;заботишься;заботятся5.торопиться【答案】тороплюсь;торопишься;торопятся6.одеться【答案】оденусь;оденешься;оденутся7.разрешить【答案】разрешу;разрешишь;разрешат8.разбудить【答案】разбужу;разбудишь;разбудят9.замолчать【答案】замолчу;замолчишь;замолчат10.устать【答案】устану;устанешь;устанутЧасть2选择正确答案（10%）1.Преподавательпришёл,_____поговоритьснаминасчётработы.а.чтоб.потомучтов.чтобы【答案】в【解析】句意：老师过来是为了跟我们讨论工作的事情。
чтобы表目的，为了……。
2.СяоВанунаслучше_____говоритпо-русски.а.всегоб.всехв.чемвсех【答案】б【解析】句意：在我们当中小王的俄语说得最好。
这里考察比较级的用法，лучшевсех比任何人都要好，最好。
3.Наташапозвонила_____научномуруководителюиспросилего,когдаможнокнемувгости.а.егоб.еёв.своему【答案】в【解析】句意：娜塔莎打电话给自己的领导，问她什么时候能拜访领导。
宁波大学基础英语考研真题试题2009 、2010、2012、2016年—2019年
考试科目:基础英语科目代码：661适用专业:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学第2页共8页12.Piquette must have been seventeen then,although she looked about twenty.I stared at her,astounded that anyone could have changed so much.A.overwhelmed B.greatly surprised C.worried D.frightened13.Hitler’s blood lust and the hateful appetites have impelled him on his Russian adventure.A.ambition B.stomach C.belly D.intestines14.Burne-Wilke’s cabin had the dark,warm,comfortable look of a library den.“I say,Henry,what is your position on shipboard drinking?I have a fair bottle of cherry here.”A.much-contented B.just C.nice D.beautiful15.No one would anticipate that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in history.A.evolve B.run C.develop D.roll16.Mr.President,I second the proposal!(A silence;Hancock swats a fly.)A.succeed B.propose C.support D.stand17.The house detective’s gaze moved on to sweep the spacious,well-appointed room.A.clean B.mop C.clear D.examine18.They rise out of the earth,they sweat and starve for a few years,and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.A.work hard B.feel hot C.fall ill D.feel hungry19.Sitting in her chair,she clasped her hands in order to conceal their trembling.A.pretend B.uncover C.prevent D.disguise20.I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.A.imposed B.described C.inscribed D.subscribedSection B.Lexical interpretation.There are ten words or phrases underlined in the following sentences.You are required to use other English words or phrases to explain them with the meanings that best suit those sentences (1×10points).For example:Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.Answer:great eloquence1.Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards,taut and protesting.2.I went back to my room with a heavy heart.I had gravely underestimated the size of my task.3.Here you can find beautiful pots and bowls engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs,or the simple,everyday kitchenware used in this country.考试科目:基础英语科目代码：661适用专业:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学第3页共8页4.Barring the catastrophe of nuclear war,it will continue to shape both modern culture and the consciousness of those who inhabit that culture.5.The Nazi regime excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression.6.It was familiar ground;boy and man,I had been through it often before.But somehow I had never quite sensed its appalling desolation.7.This is a war in which the whole nation is engaged without distinction of race,creed,or party.8.Ever-increasing production,the drive to make bigger and better things,have become aims in themselves,new ideals.Work has become alienated from the working person.9.I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.10.What they had wanted was an America more sensitive to art and culture,less avid for material gain.II.Cloze (20points)Directions:There are twenty blanks in the following passage.You are required to fill the words or phrases in them that best complete the passage to make a smooth and logical reading semantically,syntactically and textually.The words that you use to fill in the blanks can be any that you think are suitable and able to make the passage smooth in meaning and grammar.Radical feminists,however,remained hostile to the temptations of consumer capitalism.Drawing inspiration from the civil rights slogan “The Personal is Political,”movement activists (1)_______as Casey Hayden and Mary King began (2)_______organize women against the male domination (3)_______SNCC (Students for a Democratic Society),and (4)_______groups.Despite the radical community’s support (5)_______equal rights,they asserted,New Left men reflected the establishment culture by assigning women office duties (6)_______other minor tasks.Feminists also complained (7)_______the male-oriented sexual revolution degraded women (8)_______treating them (9)_______playthings and objects (10)_______conquests.While their male colleagues greeted their efforts with ridicule and open hostility,New Left women introduced “rap”sessions to share (11)_______complaints and address gender identity issues.(12)_______1968,200(13)_______feminists organized (14)_______first women’s liberation demonstration.Calling themselves the Women’s International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (WITCH),activists projected (15)_______“sexism”and capitalism’s “objectification”of women’s bodies.They picketed the Miss America Pageant and threw “instruments of torture”such as brassieres考试科目:基础英语科目代码：661适用专业:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学第4页共8页and high-heeled (16)_______into a “freedom trash can.”Feminists focused (17)_______women’s control of their (18)_______bodies with an agenda (19)_______included the right to legal abortions,distribution of birth control literature,and passage of tougher laws (20)_______rape and spousal abuse.III.Error Detection and Correction (20points)Directions:There are twenty-one errors in the following passage.You may detect and correct either twenty of them or more than that.When you get more than twenty correct answers,your scores will not surpass twenty.Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.As a human beings,you have maintained across time a core sense of self,thanks in good part as memory.Nevertheless,the I that is you is daily modified by what you experience,by what you were learning and coming to know.Five year ago,you were not the same person you are today;ten years hence,you will not precisely the person you now are.As you are age,you steadily accumulate knowledge,some of it formally,some of it informally.Considering some of the things you know in present—about history,about people,about work,about etiquette,about science,about style.Then think about what you garnered that knowledge.Chances is that some of it you acquired formally in school:what you to know about the contribution of Ancient Greece of modern democracy,your understanding of photosynthesis or Euclidean geometry,you ability to differentiate satire from irony.Some things you may have learn through a combination of formally instruction,observation and practice:how to work successful in a group,how to wait on customers efficiently and courteously,how to apply brakes skillfully in traffics,how to cut food with a knife,what clothes to wear to the prom.And some knowledges you probable acquired almost exclusively from extended experience:what acquaintances to trust and not to trust,what writers and musicians appeal or do not appeal to you,what aptitudes your possess or lack for particular fields of study.(1)_______________(2)_______________(3)_______________(4)_______________(5)_______________(6)_______________(7)_______________(8)_______________(9)_______________(10)______________(11)______________(12)______________(13)______________(14)______________(15)______________(16)______________(17)______________(18)______________(19)______________(20)______________(21)______________考试科目:基础英语科目代码：661适用专业:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学第5页共8页IV.Sentence Paraphrase (10points)Directions:There are five long or difficult sentences underlined in the following passage.You are required to paraphrase them in your own words according to the context.Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(1)Britain’s merchant navy seldom grabs the headlines these days;it is almost a forgotten industry.Yet shipping is the essential lifeline for the nation’s economy.Ninety-nine per cent of our trade in and out of the country goes by ship—and over half of it in British ships.(2)Shipping is also a significant British success story.It earns over £1000million a year in foreign exchange earnings:without our merchant fleet,the balance of payments would be permanently in deficit,despite North Sea oil.But,today this vital British industry is more in peril than ever before.(3)On almost all the major sea routes of the world,the British fleet risks being elbowed out by stiff foreign competition.The threat comes from two main directions:from the Russians and the Eastern bloc countries (4)who are now in the middle of a massive expansion of their merchant navies,and carving their way into the international shipping trade by severely undercutting Western shipping companies;and from the merchant fleets of the developing nations,(5)who are bent on taking over the lion’s share of the trade between Europe and Africa,Asia and the Far East—routes in which Britain has a big stake.V.Reading Comprehension (30points)Directions:There are three sections in this item with a passage in each section.Section A requires you to read a passage and provide a brief answer to each of the given questions.Section B requires you to read and judge whether the relevant statements are true or false.Section C requires you to read and then write a summary of it.Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section A.Read the following passage and provide a brief answer to the questions after the passage (2.5×4points).If someone says to you ‘Our car has broken down’,your reaction may simply be to feel sorry.For the linguist,though,even such a simple utterance calls for quite an elaborate explanation.As far as the meaning and the grammar of the sentence are concerned,a traditional description would try to paraphrase the meanings of the words used;it would analyze the clause pattern (here a simple combination of subject and verb or predicate),and would probably go on to discuss the use of the present perfect tense.Modern linguists have on the whole not been satisfied with the traditional explanation of grammatical structures and word meanings.Indeed much work in modern linguistics has been devoted to constructing rules that would produce our initial sentence,but would exclude sentences like We car has考试科目:基础英语科目代码：661适用专业:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学第6页共8页broken down or Our car has jumped up as not well-formed.The ultimate goal of this endeavor has been to establish a body of logical rules for generating the sentences of a language that are grammatically correct and semantically acceptable.For the individual words a set of ‘objective’semantic features has been proposed which would guarantee that the words are inserted appropriately into the grammatical structure.Thus the meaning of car would be described with the semantic features ‘inanimate’,‘concrete’,‘movable’and ‘self-propelled’.Assuming that the logical rules and objective semantic features which generate language are stored in our memory,it seems only natural to claim that they are of a mental nature.This approach is therefore also ‘cognitive’in the original sense of the word (i.e.‘related to knowledge’).However,it is not the kind of ‘cognitive linguistics’that our topic is about.To distinguish this approach from what we have in mind when we talk about ‘cognitive linguistics’,we will characterize it as the logical view in cognitive linguistics.As we understand the term,cognitive linguistics is today chiefly represented by the experiential view.Its main claim is that instead of postulating logical rules and objective definitions on the basis of theoretical considerations and introspection,a more practical and empirical path should be pursued.For example,one can ask language users to describe what is going on in their minds when they produce and understand words and sentences.As experiments have shown,people will not only state that a car has a box-like shape,that it has wheels,doors,and windows,that it is driven by an engine and equipped with a steering wheel,an accelerator and brakes,and that it has seats for the driver and the passengers.More likely than not,it will also be mentioned that a car is comfortable and fast,that it offers mobility,independence and perhaps social status.Some people may connect the notion of car with their first love affair,or with injury if they were once involved in an accident.1.What would a traditional linguist do with ‘Our car has broken down’?2.What would a modern linguist do with ‘Our car has broken down’?3.How is the logical view related to ‘cognitive linguistics’?4.What is the claim of the experiential view?Section B.Read the following passage and decide whether the statements after it are true or false (2.5×4points).It is strange and disturbing to watch the straight (i.e.,mainstream)community’s angry,sometimes violent reaction to the hippies.There are many reasons for this.The principal one is appearance.The hippies dress strangely.They dress this way because they have thrown a lot of middle-class notions out of the window and with them the most sensitive middle-class dogma:the neutral appearance.The straight world is a jungle of taboos,fears,and personality games.People in that jungle prey on each other mercilessly.Therefore,to survive in any jungle requires good protective coloring:the camouflage of respectable appearance.The anonymity of middle-class dress is like a flag of truce.It means (whether true or not):“I’m not one of the predators.”It is in the nature of an assurance of harmlessness.Unusual or bright-colored clothing then becomes an alarm,a danger signal to the fearful and their armed truce with the rest of mankind.They see it as a challenge.They are fearful,unsure of themselves,and fear sours into anger.It is but a step to thinking that the anger is “good.”The oldest fallacy in the world is that anything that makes you angry must be mad.考试科目:基础英语科目代码：661适用专业:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学第7页共8页The sin of the hippies is that they will not play the straight game of camouflage.Their non-participation,in effect,exposes them as another tribe,whose disregard of straight taboos of dress makes them seem to be capable of anything,and therefore a danger.That danger moreover is felt clear up to city hall,that shrine of Squaredom.Why else,I submit,does the Health Department of this city have such a tender solitude about the living conditions of human beings at the Haight when they have ignored the conditions at Hunter’s Point,the Mission and the Fillmore?Many people cannot understand the hippies’rejection of everything that is commonly expected of the individual in regard to employment and life goals:steady lucrative employment,and the accumulation through the years of possessions and money,building (always building)security for the future.It is precisely this security hypochondria,this checking of bank book rather than pulses,this worrying over budgets instead of medicine cabinets,that drive the youth of today away.It is this frantic concern with money that also drives the young into the Haight-Ashbury.They have seen their parents slave for years,wasting away a lifetime to make sure that the house was paid off,that the kids got through school in order to get “good”jobs so that they could join the frantic scramble,later on.The parents’reward for this struggle is that they wind up old and tired,alienated from their children,and just as often each parent from the other.1.The hippies dress strangely because they have defied the dressing values of the middle class.()2.For middle class,to survive in the straight world is to protect themselves by the camouflage of respectable appearance.()3.The hippies belong to another tribe of people because they have a different custom of dresses.()4.The hippies understand their parents struggling their way all their lives and sympathize them.()Section C.Read the following passage and then write a summary of it within 100words (1×10points).The vast majority of books on the English language take British English as their starting point.There are many reasons for this:British English is the old variety,and traditionally British English has enjoyed more prestige,at least in Europe and in former English colonies,than American English.Until not so long ago,American English was considered less educated,less cultured,less beautiful than British English.Teachers in many European countries were not allowed to have an American accent,and high-school students who returned from a year in the United States were sometimes punished with low grades by conservative teachers.This attitude seems mostly to have disappeared even if there are still traces of it.Another reason for the predominance of British English is simply one of publishing traditions:Britain has a long tradition of producing textbooks and dictionaries and of marketing them all over the world,whereas there have been relatively few American textbooks or dictionaries written for audiences worldwide.The result is a curious situation:The majority of the world’s native speakers of English are Americans,about 240million people.They make up the majority of the 400million native speakers,compared with about 57million speakers in Britain.They speak English with American pronunciation,vocabulary,and grammar.Much more American than British English is heard in films and on television,and more American English is used in international business,computing,and science.宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:基础英语科目代码：661适用专业:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学Yet the textbooks for non-native speakers that are used in schools in many countries are still mostly oriented toward British English,sometimes presenting American English as an aberration,often just in the form of a collection of words to learn.There are some useful books on American English,mostly designed for college or university use,that deal with vocabulary,spelling and pronunciation,but they usually give very little information concerning grammar or practical language use in the United States. Nor do they make any attempts to explain why there are differences between the two major varieties.SummaryVI.Writing(50points)Directions:Now in universities or colleges,some BA students want to work and earn money after graduation while other BA students plan to continue their education as MA students.The chief reasons for those BA students who intend to further their study can be either that it is hard to find a good job as BA students or that they love study and make greater contribution for their country.That is,the former read for MA just to get a higher degree so as to find a better job;the latter read for MA just to give a full expression to their academic ability and do research work.What is your purpose to read for MA?Or what kind of BA students do you belong to when you are taking this MA entrance exam?In the following topic of writing,please clarify your purpose to read for MA and give your reasons.You are suggested to make your argument in three major paragraphs with introduction,argumentation and conclusion in about400words.Remember to write your essay on the Answer Sheet.My Purpose to Read for MA科目代码:661科目名称：基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学I.Vocabulary(30points)This part consists of two sections.Section ADirections:Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter.Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(1×20points).1.He avowed his commitment to those ideals.A.acknowledgedB.convertedC.conformedD.renounced2.The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the government.A.devisingB.supportingC.fundingD.provoking3.I wish you two would stop bickering.plaining B quarreling C.bargaining D murmuring4.The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer.A.forgivingB.releaseC.leniencyD.impartiality5.The little boy listened,enthralled by the Captain’s story.A.fascinatedB.swindledC.shockedD.bored6.I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft.A.encouragementB.special skillC.shrewdnessD.eloquence7.Your action is a breach of our university regulations.A.observationB.violationC.creationD.attack8.Subsequent events vindicated his policy.A.predicateB.swingC.dilateD.verify9.Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death penalty in most countries in the world.A.impulsiveB.multicoloredC.obligatoryughable10.Morality,for him,was doing what is expedient.A.undesirableB.unavailable C advantageous D.inappropriate11.“The giant was big”is a tautological statement,to say the least.A.tightB.redundantC.illogicalD.relative科目代码:661科目名称：基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学科目代码:661科目名称：基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学科目代码:661科目名称：基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学III.Error Detection and Correction(20points)Directions:There are twenty errors in the following passage.You should detect and correct all the errors.Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Marxist Criticism is a criticism based on the historical,economic,and sociology1 theory of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.According to Marxism,the conscious2of a given class in a given historical moment derives modes of material production.3The set of beliefs,values,attitudes,and ideas that constitute the consciousness of this4 class forms a ideological superstructure,and this ideological superstructure is5 shaped and determined by the material infrastructure and economic base.Hence the6 term"historic materialism."Marxism assumes the ontological priority of matter7 above mind and sees mind as the product of historical forces.There is thus a dialectical8 relationship between the literature work and its socio-historical background.9 Dialectical criticism focuses on the causal connections of the content or form10of the work and the economic,class,social,or ideological factors that shape and11 determines that content and form.Bourgeois writers,for example,inevitably propagate a12 bourgeois ideology that seeks to universalizing the status quo,to see it as natural rather13 than historical.The notion that there is a one-to-one correspondence to the class14 consciousness of the writer,the ideology of the work,and the society-historical15 background out of which it emerges is often labeled vulgarly Marxism,even by16 Marxists themselves.Sophisticated Marxism,however,like Fredric Jameson17 points out,is concerned with"the influence of the given social raw material,not only18on the content,but on the very form of the work themselves....[The dialectical19 interaction of work and background],this fact of sheer interrelationship,is prior of20any of the conceptual categories,such as causality,reflection,or analogy,subsequently evoked to explain it."科目代码:661科目名称：基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学IV.Reading Comprehension(30points)Directions:There are three sections in this item with a passage in each section. Section A requires you to read a passage and provide a brief answer to each of the given questions.Section B requires you to read and judge whether the relevant statements are true or false.Section C requires you to read and then write a summary of it.Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section A.(10points)By the mid-century there emerged a trend in writing that favored a new approach to constructing the novel that abandoned many of the time-honored traditions of form.Indeed,there has been debate about whether many of the works of the times should rightly be considered novels at all.Although not all writers of the period pursued experimental methods,two of them,William Burroughs and Henry Miller,served as exemplary figures.William Burroughs published journals depicting his travels through South America and North Africa.He was heavily influenced by his encounter with foreign languages and associations with strange customs.The impact of his experiences on his writing led to a uniquely detached style.Often it is difficult to determine who is telling the stories,or where the characters have come from.In his most celebrated work Naked Lunch,Burroughs is said to have physically cut up the manuscript and pasted it back together,to further disturb the conventional notion of narration.Although these writing techniques did not boost initial sales of his works,American academia accepts him as an important practitioner of literary theory.Henry Miller wrote about his personal life in a depth that previous authors had avoided.In order to better expose compulsive desires,he used very graphic language to describe the details of his intimate relationships.His books Tropic of Capricorn and Tropic of Cancer were banned in some states when they were first published.Although there are disagreements about Miller's moral positions,he is acknowledged as an important contributor to mid-twentieth century American fiction.1.What is the main topic of this passage?2.What did the passage preceding this one probably discuss?3.What can we assume about Burroughs'earlier works?4.What is the most difficult aspect of reading the book Naked Lunch?5.What can we infer about the works of the two men?科目代码:661科目名称：基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学科目代码:661科目名称：基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).1.According to this passage,Shakespeare’s sonnets might have contained a continuity of love story.2.The speaker of Shakespeare’s sonnets is perfectly happy with both the young noble man and the“dark lady”,according to the passage.3.Shakespeare’s sonnets were dedicated to a“W.H.”,who must be Henry Wriothesley,the Earl ofSouthampton.4.It could be inferred from the passage that most life stories about Shakespeare are conjectures.5.Shakespeare wrote153sonnets,all of which have the feel of autobiographical poems.Section C(10points)Read the following passage and write a summary of it within200words.Knowing that Mrs.Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble,great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.It was her sister Josephine who told her,in broken sentences;veiled hints that revealed in half concealing.Her husband's friend Richards was there,too,near her.It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received,with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of"killed."He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to forestall any less careful,less tender friend in bearing the sad message.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same,with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance.She wept at once,with sudden,wild abandonment,in her sister's arms.When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone.She would have no one follow her.There stood,facing the open window,a comfortable,roomy armchair.Into this she sank,pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life.The delicious breath of rain was in the air.In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly,and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves.There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window.She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair,quite motionless,except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her,as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.科目代码:661科目名称：基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学She was young,with a fair,calm face,whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes,whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky.It was not a glance of reflection,but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it,fearfully.What was it?She did not know;it was too subtle and elusive to name.But she felt it,creeping out of the sky,reaching toward her through the sounds,the scents,the color that filled the air.Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously.She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her,and she was striving to beat it back with her will--as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips.She said it over and over under the breath:"free,free,free!"The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes.They stayed keen and bright.Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her.A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial.She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind,tender hands folded in death;the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead.But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely.And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.There would be no one to live for during those coming years;she would live for herself.There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that brief moment of illumination.And yet she had loved him--sometimes.Often she had not.What did it matter!What could love,the unsolved mystery,count for in the face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!"Free!Body and soul free!"she kept whispering.Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole,imploring for admission."Louise,open the door!I beg;open the door--you will make yourself ill.What are you doing, Louise?For heaven's sake open the door."。
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music is a natural fit for many with ADD. That’s a potential reason 6 some feel unable to focus
on geometry, 7 able to focus on music theory: 8 music can stimulate an underactive brain.
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 244 总分值： 100 科目名称：
英语(二外)
Passage Two recover
unfortunately
approach original
approved controversy
manage positive
Passage One
that
why
so
because
whose
or
if
while
but
what
Do you find it difficult to sit in a desk chair and work for 15 minutes, yet easy and natural to sit at
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 244 总分值： 100 科目名称：
英语(二外)
Part I Cloze Test (20 points, 1 point each)
Directions: In this part you are required to read the given passages carefully, and then fill in each blank with an appropriate word given in the boxes. Each word is allowed to be used only once. You should not change the form of the word but you can capitalize the initial letter if the word is used at the beginning of the sentence. Write your choices in the Answer Sheet.
ideas for songs, and immediately stop 2 you’re doing and focus on that? 3 a few of these
are true, you might have ADD tendencies.
Attention deficit disorder, or ADD, is a group of disorders 4 affects approximately 5 to 1l
Typically, ADD is associated with low activity in the brain, and music helps to raise blood flow and
overall activities. It can enhance neuronal connection.
may have abnormal tendencies to overly focus on something. In many cases, an ADD individual will
compensate by seeking to intensify the amount of stimulation in their brain through seeking conflict,
9 ADD is considered a disorder, in fact, many people with ADD are high achievers and
may even consider it a benefit, and part of what makes them unusually effective. The internet is
a piano bench for two hours playing tunes?
1 , in school, was it impossible to remember
geometrical equations, while you can rattle off all the music notes? Or, do you sometimes get great
percent of the population, more common in boys than girls, and in children than adults. A person with
ADD could have difficulty concentrating, be constantly in motion, may come across as uncontrollable,
abundant with lists of famous musicians who reportedly have ADD---some by their own admission and
otherslative.
第 1 页 共 10 页
self-medicating with coffee / tobacco / alcohol / drugs, and a host of other behaviors of varying degrees
healthiness or self-destructiveness.
Music is stimulating, and focusing on practice or listening can lead to increased proficiency, 5