ECE 4006B Fall, 2002 Group 5, Spiro SarrisProgress Report
Bussmann
Finger-safe power distribution blocksCatalog symbol:• PDBFS_Description:The small footprint, high Short-Circuit Current (SCCR) Bussmann™ series power distribution blocks provide IP20* finger-safe protection under specified conditions. These UL® Listed, single-pole blocks are of a modular design that permits dovetailing together the required number of poles for an application and still meet the UL 1953 minimum 1” and 2” spacing required per UL 508A for feeder circuit applications and per NEC® for field installations.With SCCRs up to 200 kA, these blocks help achieve compliance with National Electrical Code (NEC) and OSHA requirements by resolving a common SCCR “weak link” in industrial control panels.To increase application flexibility, these blocks feature dual-wire rated ports that accept copper or aluminum conductors while retaining a UL Listed status.With panel or 35 mm DIN-Rail** mounting for application flexibility these blocks are suitable for installation in wireways and industrial control panel feeder and branch circuits.* See table on page 5.** PDFFS504 panel mount only.Catalog number example:PDBFS204 is a 1-pole blockWhere:• The catalog symbol “PDBFS” defines the block as a finger-safe design.• The catalog number ending “204” in this example defines this block’s lineside and loadside characteristics covering the ampacity, number of ports and wire sizes, etc.• See the catalog number table for details on the available lineside/loadside characteristics.How to order:From the catalog number table, select the catalog number that defines the desired lineside/loadside port and conductor characteristics.Order one block per pole for the application. Multiple single-pole blocks can be ganged together via the dovetailing feature to form multi-pole configurations.Specifications:Ratings• Volts:• 600 V (UL)• 690 V (IEC)• Amps: 175 to 760 A• SCCR: Up to 200 kA (see table for circuit protection details)Agency information• UL 1953 Listed, Guide QPQS, File E256146• CSA® Certified, Class 6228-01, File 47235• RoHS compliant• CEFlammability rating• UL 94 V0Storage and operating temperature range • -4°F to 248°F (-20°C to 120°C)Conductors†• Stranded 75°C copper and aluminum• Higher temperature rated conductors permitted with appropriate derating† As specified in the catalog number table.2Technical Data 10536Effective June 2021Finger-safe power distribution blocks/bussmannseriesFeatures and benefits•IP20 finger-safe under specified conditions increases safety by isolating energized connections.•Wire-ready captive termination screws cannot be misplaced and are shipped “backed out” to save time on conductor installation.• Sliding DIN-Rail latch provides easy block mounting.•For multiple pole applications, all single-pole units can be gang mounted by using the interlocking dovetail pins that are pre-installed on the side of the blocks.•Elongated panel-mounting holes provide greater flexibility and installation ease when matching up with drilled panel holes.Dual wire port application•Rated for dual wire port application to increase the possiblenumber of lineside and loadside connections. E.g., PDBFS220 can accept two wires into the lineside port (#4 - #14 Cu, #4 - #8 Al) and two wires per port (eight connections total) on the loadside lug (#8 - #14 Cu, #8 Al).•Dual wire applications are only viable when using two wires of the same size, stranding, and insulating and conductor material.Ferrule terminal application•Bussmann series PDBFS power distribution blocks are rated for use with UL Listed ferrules (see catalog number table for details).•Ferrule applications allow for the use of a broader range of conductor stranding and simulate a more efficient, solid wire connection with the PDBFS terminal port.•Always use UL Listed ferrules in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications and instructions.Catalog numbers:(customer supplied) applied according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Ferrule ratings apply to copper wire only.** See pages 4 and 5 for the tested upstream overcurrent protective devices necessary for achieving these SCCRs.† Torque rating for dual wire and ferrule application is 30.5 N•m (270 Lb-in).†† Torque rating for ferrule application is 13.6 N•m (120 Lb-in).3Finger-safe power distribution blocksTechnical Data 10536Effective June 2021/bussmannseries Selecting SCCR power distribution blocks and terminal blocksShort-circuit current rated power distribution blocksBussmann series power distribution blocks have three distinct styles to match different application needs. There are the PDBFS_ and PDB_ high short-circuit current rated power distribution blocks and the 16_ power terminal blocks. The differences are whether the power distribution blocks are enclosed or not, and whether they are UL 1953 Listed power distribution blocks or UL 1059 Recognized power terminal blocks, which have different minimum spacing requirements. The table on this page will assist you in selecting which block is right for your application.Why these are importantPer the NEC and OSHA, equipment cannot be installed in anelectrical system at a location where the available fault (short-circuit) current is greater than the equipment’s SCCR.Further, equipment SCCRs are required in the 2014 NEC and for UL 508A Listed control panels. Marking the equipment SCCR on control panels (NEC 409.110), industrial machinery electrical panelsSelection tableThis table provides an overview of the three Bussmann series power distribution and terminal blocks mentioned above. For details on the PDB_ blocks, see data sheet number 10537. For the 16_ blocks, see data sheet numbers 10533 (UL Recognized power distribution blocks),10534 (splicer blocks) and 10535 (stud blocks).PDBFS_distribution blocksY es***Y es Y es Y es Y es Y es Y esPDB_UL 1953 Listed powerdistribution blocksNo †Y es Y es Y es Y es Y es Y es, with optional cover 16_UL 1059 Recognizedterminal blocksNo †Y esNo ††Y esNo ††Y esNo* When protected by proper fuse class with maximum ampere rating specified or smaller.** For details, see PDB and TB minimum spacing requirements for equipment table below.*** IP20 finger-safe under specific conditions, see data sheet page 5.† Optional covers are available. Not IP20, but provide a safety benefit.††No, except: Y es, if single pole units installed with proper spacings.Power distribution and terminal block minimum spacing requirements for equipment508A branch circuits 3/8”1/2”1/2”1995 HVAC3/8”1/2”1/2”Note: Refer to specific UL standards for complete spacing details.(NEC 670.3(A)), and HVAC equipment (NEC 440.4(B)) is required by the NEC.Power distribution and terminal blocks not marked with a component SCCR are typically one of the weakest links in a control panel’s equipment SCCR and may limit the equipment SCCR to no more than 10 kA. The PDBFS_ and PDB_ products have the increased spacing required for use in feeder circuits of equipment listed to UL 508A (UL 1059 terminal blocks must be evaluated for proper spacings). Also, for building wiring systems, the PDBFS_ andPDB_ power distribution blocks can be used to meet the 2014 NEC requirements in section 376.56(B) for power distribution blocks in wireways.See the last page of this data sheet for SCCR tools and resources to help you further understand and solve your SCCR needs.4Technical Data 10536Effective June 2021Finger-safe power distribution blocks/bussmannseriesUpstream fusing for SCCR and minimum enclosure dataThis table contains the tested SCCR levels for each PDBFS power distribution block using the specified lineside and loadside conductors and Bussmann series Class J, RK1, RK5 and T fuses. Using these tested SCCR levels also requires the power distribution block be installed in anenclosure with the minimum size indicated for each catalog number.PDBFS2202/0 - #8#4 - #1220010060200200 kA 16 x 16 x 6.75#4 - #1417510030175100 kA 2001006020050 kA PDBFS303350 - #6350 - #6400200100400200 kA 36 x 30 x 12.625PDBFS330500 - #6#2 - #6400200100400200 kA 24 x 20 x 6.75#6 - #142001006020050 kA 17510030175100 kA PDBFS377300 - #4#4600400200600200 kA 24 x 20 x 6.75400200100400100 kA #4 - #142001006020050 kA #4#460040020060050 kA PDBFS500350350600400200600200 kA 36 x 30 x 12.625350 - #4350 - #4600400200600100 kA PDBFS504500500600600200800**200 kA 36 x 30 x 12.625500 - #6500 - #6600400200600100 kAAmpacities 75°C per NEC ® Table 310.16 and UL 508A Table 28.1.* Class G 60 A (SC-60) or less or Class CC 30 A (LP-CC-30, FNQ-R-30, KTK-R-30) or less are suitable for all SCCRs in this table.** Class L 800 A (KRP-C 800_SP) or less fuses suitable for this particular SCCR case.Upstream circuit breakers for SCCR and minimum enclosure dataThis table contains the tested SCCR levels for each PDBFS power distribution block using the specified lineside and loadside conductors and Eaton and General Electric circuit breakers. Using these tested SCCR levels also requires the power distribution block be installed in an enclosure with the minimum size indicated for each catalog number.PDBFS SCCR as rated with Eaton circuit breakersPDBFS2042/0 - #82/0 - #865480E125H, EGB125, E125B, EGE125,E125G, EGS125, E125S, PDG13P , PDG13M12516 x 16 x 6.75PDBFS330500 - #3#2 - #814480LGH400, L400H, LGE400, L400E, LGS400, L400S, PDG33M, PDG33G, PDG33K 40024 x 20 x 6.7525LGC400, L400C, LGU400,L400U, LGX400, L400X, PDG33P PDBFS377(2) 300 - #2#430480LGH600, L600H, LGE600, L600E, LGS600, L600S, PDG33M, PDG33G, PDG33K60024 x 20 x 6.75#618#814#442LGC600, L600C, LGU600,L600U, LGX600, L600X, PDG33P#635#8145Finger-safe power distribution blocksTechnical Data 10536Effective June 2021/bussmannseriesPDBFS SCCR as rated with General Electric circuit breakersPDBFS2042/0 - #82/0 - #848016 x 16 x 6.7525SEHA, PEAC, PEBC,PEAE, PEBE150PDBFS2202/0 - #8#4 - #1265480SELA, PEAN, PEBN 15016 x 16 x 6.7525SEHA, PEAC, PEBC,PEAE, PEBE150PDBFS303250 - #6350 - #665480SFLA, PEDN, PEEN 25024 x 20 x 6.75250 - #635SFHA, PEDE, PEEE 2503/0 - #6350 - #665SELA, PEAN, PEBN 15025SEHA, PEAC, PEBC,PEAE, PEBE150PDBFS330250 - #6#2 - #1265480SFLA, PEDN, PEEN 25024 x 20 x 6.7535SFHA, PEDE, PEEE 2503/0 - #665SELA, PEAN, PEBN 15025SEHA, PEAC, PEBC,PEAE, PEBE150Specified installation conditions for IP20 finger-safe ratingsThis table contains the installed wire and trim lengths, and other conditions the PDBFS power distribution blocks need in order to be compliant withIP20 specifications. IP20 compliance status is indicated in the lineside and loadside wire port and terminal screw opening columns.PDBFS2202/0 - #80.75 (19)Y es Y es #4 - #14Top row 0.55 (14), Bottom row 0.85 (22)Y es Y es Screws fully opened N/A Y es No wire in hole No N/A PDBFS303350kcmil - 2/01.35 (34)Y es Y es 350kcmil - 2/01.25 (32)Y es Y es 1/0 - #6No Y es 1/0 - #6No Y es PDBFS330500 - 250kcmil1.25 (32)Y esY es #2 - #14Top row 0.59 (15), Bottom row 1.2 (30)Y es Y es 4/0 - #6No Y es Screws fully opened N/A Y es No wire in hole Y es N/A PDBFS377300kcmil - 4/0Top row 1.15 (29)bottom row 1.4 (36)Y esY es #4 - #14Top row 0.55 (14), Middle row 1.00 (35), Bottom row 1.22 (31)Y es Y es 3/0 - #4No Y es Screws fully open N/A Y es Screws fully open N/A No No wire in port Y es N/A No wire in port No N/A PDBFS500350kcmil - 2/01.25 (32)NoY es 350kcmil - 2/01.25 (32)Y esY es 1/0 - #4No Y es 1/0 - #4No Y es Screws fully opened N/A No Screws fully open N/A No No wire in port No N/A No wire in port No N/A PDBFS504500 - 350kcmil 1.25 (32)Y esY es 500 - 350kcmil 1.25 (32)Y esY es 300 - #6No Y es 300 - #6No Y es Screws fully open N/A No Screws fully opened N/A No No wire in portNoN/ANo wire in portNoN/A6Technical Data 10536Effective June 2021Finger-safe power distribution blocks/bussmannseriesDimensions — in (mm)PDBFS2201.03 (26) 3.73 (95) 2.15 (54) 3.55 (90) 2.92 (74)0.20 (5)0.40 (10)N/A PDBFS3031.54 (39) 4.66 (118) 2.87 (73) 4.49 (114) 3.82 (97)0.20 (5)0.44 (11)N/A PDBFS3301.54 (39) 4.66 (118) 2.87 (73) 4.49 (114) 3.82 (97)0.20 (5)0.44 (11)N/A PDBFS3771.88 (47) 4.66 (118) 2.93 (74) 4.49 (114) 3.82 (97)0.20 (5)0.44 (11)N/A PDBFS500 2.37 (60) 4.66 (118) 2.60 (66) 4.49 (114) 3.82 (97)0.20 (5)0.44 (11)N/APDBFS5042.54 (64)4.49 (114)3.15 (80)—3.82 (97)0.20 (5)0.35 (9)1.81 (46)LinesideLoadsideLinesideLoadsidePDBFS220PDBFS204PDBFS303PDBFS3307Finger-safe power distribution blocksTechnical Data 10536Effective June 2021/bussmannseries LinesideLoadsideLinesideLoadsideLinesideLoadsidePDBFS377PDBFS500PDBFS504Multi-pole block gangingPDBFS power distribution blocks are single-pole devices that can be ganged for the required number of poles using the interlocking dovetail pins that are pre-installed on each block.To interlock and gang two or more blocks (DIN-Rail or panel mount):•Place blocks of the same catalog number side-by-side and slide the dovetail pin of one block into the reciprocal slot on the other and press together until fully seated and the backs of both blocks are coplanar.•Repeat the step above until the number of desired poles are gangedNote: Dissimilar PDBFS blocks can be ganged together. E.g., a PDBFS204 can be ganged with a PDBFS220 using the interlocking dovetailing pins. Ganging a PDBFS504 with any other PDBFS will prevent DIN-Rail mounting.Dovetailing feature permits easy ganging for multi-pole applications8Finger-safe power distribution blocksTechnical Data 10536Effective June 2021Eaton, Bussmann and OSCAR are valuable trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other countries. Y ou are not permitted to use the Eaton trademarks without prior written con-sent of Eaton.CSA is a registered trademark of the Canadian Standards Group.NEC is a registered trademark of the National Fire Protection Association, Inc.UL is a registered trademark of the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.Eaton1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland, OH Bussmann Division 114 Old State Road Ellisville, MO 63021United States/bussmannseries © 2021 EatonAll Rights Reserved Publication No. 10536June 2021Follow us on social media to get thelatest product and support information.For Eaton’s Bussmann series product information,call 1-855-287-7626 or visit:/bussmannseriesThe only controlled copy of this data sheet is the electronic read-only version located on the Eaton network drive. All other copies of this document are by definition uncontrolled. This bulletin is intended to clearly present comprehensive product data and provide technical information that will help the end user with design applications. Eaton reserves the right, without notice, to change design or construction of any products and to discontinue or limit distribution of any products. Eaton also reserves the right to change or update, without notice, any technical information contained in this bulletin. Once a product has been selected, it should be tested by the user in all possible applications.DIN-Rail mountingAll versions of the Bussmann series PDBFS power distribution blocks can be DIN-Rail mounted except for the PDBFS504, which can only be panel mounted.It is recommended for multi-pole applications that the individual blocks be ganged using the included dovetailing feature. See Multi-pole block ganging for details.To mount, perform the following:•Using an appropriate size flat blade screw driver, open the DIN-Rail latch that is on the lineside of each block.•Hook the loadside DIN-Rail tabs onto the lower edge of the 35 mm DIN-Rail•Rotate the block(s) up until they are seated over the upper and lower edges of the DIN-Rail•Push the DIN-Rail latch(es) down and into the locked position.To remove blocks, reverse the previous steps.Note: To prevent damage to the block housing when torquing the terminal screws, DIN-Rail end stops are required on each side of the block or ganged blocks.The recommended Bussmann series DIN-Rail end stops are:BRKT-NDSCRW2DIN-Rail end stop with screw-clamp anchorPanel mountingAll Bussmann series PDBFS power distribution blocks can be panel mounted. It is recommended for multi-pole applications that the individual blocks be ganged using the included dovetailing feature. See Multi-pole block ganging for details.Use two (2) suitable length #10 or M5 screws for each block being mounted. Use four (4) screws for each PDBFS504 block. The max torque for the mounting screws is 17 in-lbs (1.92 N •m).SCCR tools and resourcesEaton offers many resources that help customers understand and assess their SCCR needs.Please use the following whenever you have questions, concerns or just need help with SCCR ratings.Engineering services for SCCROSCAR™ compliance software eliminates the guesswork in equipment SCCR calculations.This innovative OSCAR compliance software assists customer compliance with new Code and standards requirements for short-circuit current ratings as they relate to control panels, equipment and assemblies. Go to and request a seven-day free trial.If your equipment SCCR needs improvement, contact the Bussmann Application Engineers for a free design review. Call toll-free1-855-BUSSMANN (855-287-7626) or email FuseT *************.Online SCCR tools and publications•Free SCCR Protection Suite online tool. An easy, fast way to search for components and their SCCRs. Visit .•Application notes:• Developing an effective SCCR plan for facilities and purchasers of industrial equipment — publication no. 10367•Developing an equipment SCCR standard for manufacturers of industrial equipment — publication no. 10368•Four steps to determine equipment SCCR — publication no. 10538• Equipment SCCR made easy brochure — publication no. 10374•SPD (Selecting Protective Devices) handbook; over 250 pages covering the application of overcurrent protective devices, SCCR and more — publication no. 3002。
GE Industrial Solutions iVB Intelligent Embeded Po
• GB1984-2003
<High-voltage alternating current circuit breaker>
• GB/T11022-1999
Intelligent and Compact
Intelligence
Bring you reliable power solution
VCB is the most critical component for MV Switchgear iVB integrates conveniently for you
<Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and control gear standards>
• DL/T 402-2007
<High-voltage alternating current circuit breakers>
• DL/T 403-2000
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iVB Intelligent Embeded Pole Vacuum Circuit Breaker
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埃特顿 Moeller 系列 xPole - mRB4 6 RCBO 产品说明说明书
Eaton 120652Eaton Moeller series xPole - mRB4/6 RCBO - residual-current circuit breaker with overcurrent protection. RCD/MCB, 16A, 30mA, B-LS-Char, 3N pole, FI-Char: AGeneral specificationsEaton Moeller series xPole - mRB4/6 RCBO - residual-current circuit breaker with overcurrent protection120652401508118482880 mm 75.5 mm 70 mm 0.445 kg CE Marked RoHS conformCE mRB6-16/3N/B/003-AProduct NameCatalog Number EANProduct Length/Depth Product Height Product Width Product Weight Compliances Certifications Model CodeSwitchgear for residential and commercial applicationsmRB6Combined RCD/MCB devicesSwitchgear for industrial and advanced commercial applications Three-pole + N44BB16 A6 - 25 Ampere0.03 AType A, pulse-current sensitiveRCBO AC400 V230 V / 400 V400 V500 V4 kV30, 100, 300 MilliAmpere Partly surge-proof, 250 A 50 HzA6 kA6 kA6 kA0.5 x I∆n6 kA6 kA6 kAApplicationProduct rangeBasic functionProduct applicationNumber of polesNumber of poles (protected) Number of poles (total) Tripping characteristic Release characteristicRated currentRated current of product range Fault current rating Sensitivity typeType Voltage typeVoltage ratingVoltage rating at ACRated operational voltage (Ue) - maxRated insulation voltage (Ui)Rated impulse withstand voltage (Uimp)Rated fault currents of product rangeImpulse withstand currentFrequency ratingLeakage current typeRated switching capacityRated switching capacity (IEC/EN 60947-2)Rated switching capacity (IEC/EN 61009)Rated non-tripping currentRated short-circuit breaking capacity (EN 60947-2) Rated short-circuit breaking capacity (EN 61009) Rated short-circuit breaking capacity (EN 61009-1) Rated short-circuit breaking capacity (IEC 60947-2)0 kA 0.25 kAUndelayed Non-delayed 100 Ampere gL 3III245 mm480 mm70 mmTri-stable slide catch - enables removal from existing busbar combinationIP20IP40Twin-purpose1 - 25 Square MillimeterBusbar tag shroud to VBG41 mm²25 mm²1 mm²25 mm²2 mmIEC 68-2: 25 °C - 55 °C at 90 % - 95 % humiditySurge current capacityDisconnection characteristic TrippingBack-up fuseSelectivity class Overvoltage category Pollution degree FrameWidth in number of modular spacingsDevice heightBuilt-in depthMounting styleDegree of protectionDegree of protection (built in)Terminals (top and bottom)Solid terminal capacitiesTerminal protectionConnectable conductor cross section (solid-core) - min Connectable conductor cross section (solid-core) - max Connectable conductor cross section (multi-wired) - min Connectable conductor cross section (multi-wired) - max Material thicknessClimatic proofing16 A0 W 11.6 W 0 W0 W-25 °C 40 °C Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Rated operational current for specified heat dissipation (In) Heat dissipation per pole, current-dependentEquipment heat dissipation, current-dependentStatic heat dissipation, non-current-dependentHeat dissipation capacityAmbient operating temperature - minAmbient operating temperature - max 10.2.2 Corrosion resistance10.2.3.1 Verification of thermal stability of enclosures10.2.3.2 Verification of resistance of insulating materials to normal heat10.2.3.3 Resist. of insul. mat. to abnormal heat/fire by internal elect. effects10.2.4 Resistance to ultra-violet (UV) radiation10.2.5 Lifting10.2.6 Mechanical impact10.2.7 Inscriptions10.3 Degree of protection of assemblies10.4 Clearances and creepage distances10.5 Protection against electric shock10.6 Incorporation of switching devices and components10.7 Internal electrical circuits and connections10.8 Connections for external conductors10.9.2 Power-frequency electric strengthIs the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.The panel builder is responsible for the temperature rise calculation. Eaton will provide heat dissipation data for the devices.Is the panel builder's responsibility. The specifications for the switchgear must be observed.Is the panel builder's responsibility. The specifications for the switchgear must be observed.The device meets the requirements, provided the information in the instruction leaflet (IL) is observed.3Concurrently switching N-neutralIEC/EN 61009eaton-xpole-mrb4-rcbo-catalog-ca019058en-en-us.pdfeaton-xpole-mrb6-rcbo-catalog-ca019057en-en-us.pdf03_mRB-3p_20041603_mRB-3N_281118DA-DC-03_mRB-3Neaton-mcb-xpole-mrb4-6-characteristic-curve.epseaton-xeffect-frbm6/m-characteristic-curve-002.jpgeaton-xeffect-frbm6/m-dimensions-004.jpgeaton-mcb-xpole-mrb4-6-dimensions.epsDimensions xPole mRB4/mRB6 3N3D Drawing xPole mRB4/mRB6 3NIL019140ZUeaton-xpole-combined-mcb-rcd-device-rcbo-packaging-manual-multilingual.pdfDA-CD-faz_3pn_4pDA-CS-faz_3pn_4pCharacteristics xPole mRB4/mRB6 3Neaton-xeffect-frbm6/m-wiring-diagram-002.jpgContact Sequence xPole mRB4/mRB6 3N10.9.3 Impulse withstand voltage10.9.4 Testing of enclosures made of insulating material 10.10 Temperature rise10.11 Short-circuit rating10.12 Electromagnetic compatibility10.13 Mechanical function Current limiting class FeaturesStandards Catalogues Certification reports Characteristic curve DrawingsInstallation instructions mCAD modelTime/current curves Wiring diagramsEaton Corporation plc Eaton House30 Pembroke Road Dublin 4, Ireland © 2023 Eaton. All rights reserved. Eaton is a registered trademark.All other trademarks areproperty of their respectiveowners./socialmediaeaton-mcb-xpole-mrb4-6-wiring-diagram.eps。
美嘉图电子显微镜产品目录说明书
总目录第一章公司简介 (2)第二章公司产品 (3)微区取样仪MICRODRILL SAMPLING (3)RELIOTRON阴极发光仪 (6)阴极发光辅助能谱系统 (8)台式扫描JCM-6000电子显微镜 (10)JSM-6510钨灯丝电子镜 (12)三维成像及反卷积 (13)冷热台 (15)NIKON光学显微镜 (16)偏光显微镜ECLISPE LV100POL/CiPOL/E200POL (16)Polarizing/Dispersion microscope ECLIPSE LV100-UDM-POL/DS (16)体式显微镜 (16)多功能变焦显微镜 (20)超分辨率显微镜N-SIM (20)共聚焦显微镜系统 (21)显微镜数码成像系统 (22)成像软件NIS-Elements (24)金相显微镜 (25)MiniScope MS400顺磁共振波谱仪 (27)GeoSpec2核磁共振仪 (28)显微分光光度计 (29)裂变径迹系统 (30)地址：北京市西城区广安门内大街311号祥龙商务大厦1022室邮编：100053第一章公司简介北京美嘉图科技有限公司是一家以科技创新为主，具有高新技术根基的专业公司，是欧洲、美国、日本等多家厂商的仪器、仪表生产商在中国大陆地区的代理。
主要从事地质、石油、化工、生物等行业区域内的专业分析仪器、光学仪器仪表，并负责安装调试及售后技术服务；同时，还是一家为石油石化企业供应石油设备，石油生产物资的诚信供应商，本公司在石油工程技术服务领域也有着成熟的技术和优秀的管理及销售技术团队。
公司所代理的产品均具有世界先进水平，大部分为世界顶级品牌。
所代理的产品、设备已广泛应用于各著名大学、研究单位、石油化工生产及检验领域、检疫、商检和政府机构等，客户网络包括许多国内外知名企业及跨国大公司。
公司提供的石油物资也是国内外品牌的产品，在石油工程技术服务方面，本着科技领先的理念，不断探索与创新，打造了一支高素质的技术服务团队。
ASTM E446-2010
Designation:E446–10Standard Reference Radiographs forSteel Castings Up to2in.(50.8mm)in Thickness1This standard is issued under thefixed designation E446;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(´)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope1.1These reference radiographs2illustrate various catego-ries,types,and severity levels of discontinuities occurring in steel castings that have section thicknesses up to2in.(50.8 mm)(see Note2).The reference radiographfilms are an adjunct to this standard and must be purchased separately from ASTM International,if needed(see2.2).Categories and severity levels for each discontinuity type represented by these reference radiographs are described in1.2.N OTE1—The basis of application for these reference radiographs requires a prior purchaser supplier agreement of radiographic examination attributes and classification criterion as described in Sections4,6,and7 of this standard.N OTE2—Reference radiographs previously used for this thickness range carried the designation E71,but included a now rarely used gamma source,that is,radium.The current document is also updated by inclusion of several recognized shrinkage or C categories and by elimination of the crack and hot tear categories except for one example of each of these discontinuity types.Reference radiographs for thicker sections may be found in Reference Radiograph standards E186and E280.Reference Radiograph standards E446and E186provide some overlap of severity levels for similar discontinuity categories within the same energy level range(see4.2,5.1,and6.3).1.2These reference radiographs consist of three separate volumes(see Note3)as follows:(I)medium voltage(nominal 250-kV)X rays.(II)1-MV X rays and Iridium-192radiation, and(III)2-MV to4-MV X rays and cobalt-60radiation.Unless otherwise specified in a purchaser supplier agreement(see1.1), each volume is for comparison only with production radio-graphs produced with radiation energy levels within the thick-ness range covered by this standard.Each volume consists of six categories of graded discontinuities of increasing severity level and four categories of ungraded discontinuities.Refer-ence radiographs containing ungraded discontinuities are pro-vided as a guide for recognition of a specific casting disconti-nuity type where severity levels are not needed.Following is a list of discontinuity categories,types and severity levels for the adjunct reference radiographs of this standard:1.2.1Category A—Gas porosity;severity levels1through 5.1.2.2Category B—Sand and slag inclusions;severity levels 1through5.1.2.3Category C—Shrinkage;4types:1.2.3.1Ca—Severity levels1through5.1.2.3.2Cb—Severity levels1through5.1.2.3.3Cc—Severity levels1through5.1.2.3.4Cd—combinations of linear,feathery and sponge shrinkage—Severity levels1through5.1.2.4Category D—Crack;1illustration.1.2.5Category E—Hot tear;1illustration.1.2.6Category F—Insert;1illustration.1.2.7Category G—Mottling;1illustration.N OTE3—The reference radiographs consist of the following:Volume I:Medium Voltage(nominal250kVp)X-Ray Reference Radiographs—set of34illustrations(nominal5by7in.)in a15by17-in. ring binder.Volume II:1-MV X Rays and Iridium-192Reference Radiographs—Set of34illustrations(nominal5by7in.)in a15by17-in.ring binder.Volume III:2-MV to4-MV X Rays and Cobalt-60Reference Radiographs—Set of34illustrations(nominal5by7in.)in a15by17-in. ring binder.N OTE4—Although Category G–Mottling is listed for all three volumes, the appearance of mottling is dependent on the level of radiation energy. Mottling appears reasonably prominent in V olume I;however,because of the higher radiation energy levels mottling may not be apparent in V olume II nor V olume III.1.3The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.SI values are shown for information only. 1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1These reference radiographs are under the jurisdiction of ASTM CommitteeE07on Nondestructive Testing and are the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeE07.02on Reference Radiological Images.Current edition approved Jan.1,2010.Published February2010.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in2004as E446–98(2004)´1.DOI:10.1520/E0446-10.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related ReferenceRadiographs SE-446in Section V of that Code.Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States. --``,`,``,,`,``,,,`,``,``,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---2.Referenced Documents 2.1ASTM Standards:3E94Guide for Radiographic ExaminationE186Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2to 412-in.[51to 114-mm])Steel CastingsE242Reference Radiographs for Appearances of Radio-graphic Images as Certain Parameters Are ChangedE280Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (412to 12-in.[114to 305-mm])Steel CastingsE1316Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations 2.2ASTM Adjuncts:4Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2in.(50.8mm)in Thickness:V olume I,Medium V oltage (Nominal 250kVp)X-Rays 5V olume II,1-MV X-Rays and Iridium-1926V olume III,2-MV to 4-MV X-Rays and Cobalt-6073.Terminology3.1Definitions —For definitions of terms relating to radio-graphic examination,see Terminology E1316.3.2Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1production radiograph —a radiograph under review for compliance with this standard.3.2.2discontinuity type —a specific discontinuity character-ized by its cause and appearance.For example:linear shrink-age is a specific discontinuity type.3.2.3discontinuity category —a nomenclature system used for grouping discontinuity types.For example:linear shrinkage is assigned category “Ca”where “C”represents the general shrinkage category and “a”represents the specific linear shrinkage discontinuity type.3.2.4discontinuity severity level —a relative rank in terms of “quantity,size and distribution”of a collection of disconti-nuities where “1”is the least and “5”is the greatest “quantity,size and distribution”present on the reference radiograph.Example:a severity level of “1”is more restrictive (requires a higher level of workmanship fabrication quality)than a sever-ity level of “2”.3.2.5discontinuity class —an assigned workmanship fabri-cation quality rating characterized by a discontinuity type,category and severity level.For example:“Ca 2”is a discon-tinuity class comprised of linear shrinkage with a severity level of “2”.3.2.6classification specification —a set of user defined ac-ceptance criterion that prescribes the radiographic workman-ship discontinuity class requirements for a specified user casting service application (see Sections 6and 7).3.2.7graded illustration —a category of discontinuity that is assigned a severity level.3.2.8ungraded illustration —a category of discontinuity without an assigned severity level.3.2.9prorating —assignment of quantity,size and distribu-tion on a production radiograph in proportion to a similar size area of a reference radiograph.For example:a production radiograph covers an area that is smaller than the unit area of a reference radiograph and the extent of discontinuity on the applicable reference radiograph is reduced proportionately.4.Significance and Use4.1Graded reference radiographs are intended to provide a guide enabling recognition of specific casting discontinuity types and relative severity levels that may be encountered during typical fabrication processes.Reference radiographs containing ungraded discontinuities are provided as a guide for recognition of a specific casting discontinuity type where severity levels are not needed.These reference radiographs are intended as a basis from which manufacturers and purchasers may,by mutual agreement,select particular discontinuity classes to serve as standards representing minimum levels of acceptability (see Sections 6and 7).4.2Reference radiographs represented by this standard may be used,as agreed upon in a purchaser supplier agreement,for energy levels,thicknesses or both outside the range of this standard when determined applicable for the casting service application.Severity levels of similar discontinuity categories and energy level range of E186reference radiographs may alternatively be used,as determined appropriate for the casting service application,if so agreed upon in the purchaser supplier agreement (see Note 2and5.1).4.3Procedures for evaluation of production radiographs using applicable reference radiographs of this standard are prescribed in Section 8;however,there may be manufacturing-purchaser issues involving specific casting service applications where it may be appropriate to modify or alter such require-ments.Where such modifications may be appropriate for the casting application,all such changes shall be specifically called-out in the purchaser supplier agreement or contractual document.Section 9addresses purchaser supplier requisites for where weld repairs may be required.5.Method of Preparation5.1The original radiographs used to prepare the adjunct reference radiographs were produced on ASTM Class I or II film systems by the respective use of 250-kV X-ray,Iridium-192and Cobalt-60sources of radiation.The original radio-graphs were made with penetrameter sensitivity as determined by ASTM penetrameters (see Guide E94)of 2-2T.The adjunct reference radiographs are reproductions prepared to an optical density of 2.00to 2.25and have substantially retained the contrast of the original radiographs.In preparing these refer-ence radiographs,the objective was to obtain progressively graduated severity levels for each graded discontinuity cat-egory of this standard.Additionally,some overlap of severity levels may occur for discontinuity categories of this standard and similar discontinuity categories of E186reference radio-graphs within the same energy level range.For example,aggregate gas porosity severity level 5of this standard exceeds aggregate gas porosity severity level 1of Reference Radio-graph E186(see6.3).3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4Available from ASTM Headquarters.5Order RRE044601.6Order RRE044602.7Order RRE044603.--``,`,``,,`,``,,,`,``,``,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---5.2Film Deterioration—Radiographicfilms are subject to wear and tear from handling and use.The extent to which the image deteriorates over time is a function of storage condi-tions,care in handling and amount of use.Reference radio-graphfilms are no exception and may exhibit a loss in image quality over time.The radiographs should therefore be peri-odically examined for signs of wear and tear,including scratches,abrasions,stains,and so forth.Any reference radio-graphs which show signs of excessive wear and tear which could influence the interpretation and use of the radiographs should be replaced.6.Determination of Radiographic Classification6.1For purposes of evaluation of castings,a determination must be made of the radiographic discontinuity classifications to be assigned to individual castings or specific areas of castings.The determination of the applicable radiographic discontinuity classification shall be based on an evaluation of the casting applications,design,and service requirements.In these evaluations,consideration shall be given to such factors as pressure,temperature,section thickness,applicable design safety factor(preferably based on stress analysis),vibration, shock,resistance to corrosion,involvement of penetrating radiations or radiation products,and involvement of dangerous gases or liquids.6.2For each individual casting or specific area of a casting to be radiographed,the discontinuity class must be clearly specified.For example,severity level2might be specified for linear shrinkage,Category Ca,and severity level3for gas porosity,Category A,since the latter are generally much less deleterious to tensile properties(see Section7).6.3When determining discontinuity severity levels for in-dividual castings spanning multiple thickness ranges outside the range of this standard,consideration should be given to the potential for overlaping severity levels as described in4.2and5.1.6.4Production radiographs which are compared to refer-ence radiographs should have an optical density in the area of interest in accordance with Guide E94and a specified mini-mum radiographic sensitivity(quality level)of2%(2-2T). Other radiographic quality levels or optical densities may be designated,but then a corresponding change in severity level for each discontinuity category should be anticipated and hence specified.7.Classification Specifications7.1The applicable radiographic discontinuity classification should be designated by the contracting agency in formal specifications or on drawings and in specific contracts or orders.The specifications,drawings,contracts,or order should also designate the sampling plan for the castings to be radiographed and the extent of radiographic coverage,radio-graphic practice to be followed(Guide E94),image quality desired(Note5)as well as the severity of the acceptable discontinuity for the graded categories.N OTE5—For description of radiographic sensitivity or quality levels,see Guide E94and Reference Radiographs E242.8.Evaluation Procedure8.1Compare the production radiographs of the casting submitted for evaluation with the reference radiographs ex-posed at an equivalent energy range within the thickness range of this standard(unless otherwise specified—see Section4).8.2When the severity level of discontinuities in the produc-tion radiograph being evaluated is equal to or less than the severity level in the specified reference radiograph,that part of the casting represented by the production radiograph shall be acceptable.If the production radiograph shows discontinuities of greater severity than the reference radiograph,that part of the casting shall be rejected.8.3A unit area on the production radiograph shall be evaluated to a unit area of like size on the reference radiograph. Any unit evaluation area that shares a discontinuity with an adjacent unit evaluation area shall meet the minimum unit area acceptability requirements within the combined unit area. When the unit area of interest of a production radiograph is less than the unit area of the applicable reference radiograph,such unit area of the production radiograph shall be prorated to the reference radiographic area.8.4When two or more categories of discontinuity are present in the same production radiograph,the predominating discontinuites,if unacceptable,shall govern without regard to the other categories of discontinuity and the casting rejected.8.5When two or more categories of discontinuity are present to an extent equal to the maximum permissible level as shown in the applicable standards for each category,then that part of the casting shall be judged unacceptable.When two or more categories of discontinuity are present in the same radiograph to an extent less than the maximum permissable level,as shown in the applicable standards for each category, the severity shall be evaluated by the overall aggregate condition.The aggregate condition is defined as the balance of quantity,size and distribution of the collection of discontinui-ties and shall not exceed the aggregate condition of the applicable reference radiograph.8.6Reference radiographs are provided showing a variety of shrinkage discontinuity types.Production radiographs show-ing shrinkage shall be judged by the most representative reference radiograph.8.7This standard does not specify limiting criteria for a single size of discontinuity,maximum number of discontinui-ties per unit area evaluated,specific dimensional spacing and/or alignment criterion between individual discontinuities or any other undefined discontinuitiy patterns.Unless other-wise specified by a purchaser supplier agreement(see Section 4),these discontinuity conditions on production radiographs shall be evaluated as aggregate conditions as defined in8.5.8.8In general,there is no limit as to the extent of acceptable discontinuities in a casting,provided that no unit evaluation area throughout the casting contains discontinuities that exceed the severity of discontinuities in the applicable referenceradiographs. --``,`,``,,`,``,,,`,``,``,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---8.9Reference radiographs in this standard do not illustrate elongated or“worm hole”type of gas discontinuities.When this condition occurs in a production radiograph,it shall be evaluated by comparison with the most representative refer-ence radiograph.8.9.1When the exposing radiation source has been placed perpendicular to the length of the gas hole,evaluate the production radiograph with a shrinkage reference radiograph.8.9.2When the exposing radiation source has been placed diametrically or“into”the diameter of the gas hole,evaluate the production radiograph with a gas reference radiograph.8.10A diffraction mottling pattern can occur onfilms of parts and sections where the grain size is large enough to be an appreciable fraction of the material thickness(Note6).If diffraction mottling is suspected,there are a number of ways to demonstrate its presence.The diffraction mottling pattern shown in these cases is dependent principally upon the crystal geometry and the orientation of the crystals to the incident radiation.Therefore,for a given specimen,any change in this orientation will affect the diffraction pattern dramatically.This can be accomplished by a slight,1to5°tilt of the part,with respect to the radiation beam or simply by shifting the center line of the radiation beam to a slightly different location from thefirst exposure.Indications from any porosity,shrinkage,or other discontinuity will move only slightly,while any mottling patterns present will change dramatically.If it is necessary or desirable to eliminate the mottling,the kV may be raised to reduce the amount of diffraction radiation.However,caution should be used so that the kV is not raised to the point that sensitivity is reduced excessively.If diffraction mottling is demonstrated to be present on a radiograph,this condition shall not be considered as prejudicial in evaluating the radiograph. N OTE6—Mottling is often associated with thin sections of austenitic steels,and copper base alloys such as copper nickel,tin bronzes,and nickel copper.8.11Hot tears and cracks exhibited on production radio-graphs may at times resemble linear type shrinkage.When doubt exists whether such indications are cracks or tears,or are linear shrinkage,all surfaces in the area of interest shall be ground and magnetic particle or liquid penetrant inspected as applicable.The extent and depth of grinding may require engineering judgment.If the indication does not appear on the surface,that indication shall be considered shrinkage.8.12The radiographic density of discontinuities in compari-son with background density is a variable dependent on technical factors.It shall not be used as a criterion for acceptance or rejection in comparison with reference radio-graphs.9.Weld Repair of Castings9.1When radiographic quality castings are repaired by welding,the reference radiographs to be used in the evaluation of the repaired sections must be specifically agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.9.2When casting discontinuities are removed for repairs, only the extent of discontinuity required to meet applicable reference standards need be removed.10.Keywords10.1discontinuity classification criterion;gamma ray;ref-erence radiographs;steel castings;x-rayASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed everyfive years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959, United States.Individual reprints(single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@(e-mail);or through the ASTM website ().Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website(/COPYRIGHT/).--` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` , ` ` , , , ` , ` ` , ` ` , , ` , , ` ` -` -` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` ---。
Bihl+Wiedemann AS-Interface Function and EMC-Test
ASi 3.0 Function and EMC-Test MasterBihl+WiedemannGmbH·Floßwörthstr.41·D-68199Mannheim·Phone:(+49)621/33996-0·Fax:(+49)621/3392239·eMail:**********************page 436Mannheim, 14.10.21We reserve the right to change any data www.bihl-wiedemann.deA S -I n t e r f a c e M a s t e r /G a t e w a y sA S -I n t e r f a c e M o d u l e s /S l a v e sS a f e t y c o m p o n e n t sB u s c o u p l e r s /Ma s t e r S i m u l a t o r sA c c e s s o r i e sS o f t w a r eThe ASi Function and EMC-Test Master with RS 232 interface can be operated in 3 different modes:1.As a standard ASi Master according to specification 3.0.2.As a tool for programming of the ASi module ICs SAP4,SAP5, A 2SI and ASI4U. This can be done with the help of Windows programs.3.As a means to perform function and EMC tests which arenecessary for every development of an ASi module (EMC test mode).The ASi Function and EMC-T est Master is used among others for the ASi certification in Leipzig for release and test of ASi modu -les.Individual software:It is, of course, possible to operate the ASi Master from other hosts with individual software. The neccessary telegrams are described in the manual.Scope of delivery:•The ASi Function and EMC-Test Master with RS 232, power supply A •Windows program ASi_EMC.EXE for EMV test mode•Windows programs for programming of SAP4, SAP5, A 2SI and ASI4U•Software ASi Control Tools with serial cable for ASi master in stainless steel (art. no. BW1602)• A DLL-driver for the programming of the A²SI- and SAP4-ASIC can be ordered seperately on request (art. no. BW1356)ASi MasterSuitable for SAP4, SAP5, A 2SI and ASI4U For programming, developing and tests of ASi moduleASi specification 3.0Article no.BWU1728 with Master RS 232Graphical displayArt. no. BWU1728The EMC-Test ModeIt is possible to put the Master into a state that is not ASi compliant. This option can be useful for specific tests on ASi under laboratory conditions (e.g. tests with bursts on the lines or tests with very long wires).By putting the ASi Master into the EMC Test Mode it becomes an ASi test set-up for experts.In the test mode, the list of addressed modules and the telegrams for contacting these modules are given by the host. Also, it is possible to decide from within the host whether faulty answered telegrams from the ASi Master may be repeated or not (Note: in regular ASi operation, data telegrams can be repeated one ti -me). As above, there are two error counters. However, in this mode the first one counts all telegrams while the second counts all faulty telegrams.The ASi_EMC.EXE program is designed for the oper -ation of the ASi Master in the EMC test mode. This program is also delivered as program for Windows.Operating current Master power supplyapprox. 200 mA out of ASi circuit Operating voltage ASi voltage 30V DC Baud rates 19200 Baud Serial interface RS 232ASi cycle time 150μs*(number of nodes + 2)Displays LCDdisplaying node addresses, error messages LED green (power)power onLED green (ser active)serial interface active LED red (config error)configuration error LED green (U ASi)ASi voltage OKLED green (ASi active)ASi normal operation activeLED green (prg enable)automatic address programming enabled LED yellow (prj mode)the master in configuration mode Buttons4Voltage of insulation ≥ 500VEMC directionsEN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-4Ambient operating temperature 0°C ...+55°C Storage temperature -25°C ...+85°CHousingASi master housing in stainless steel Dimensions (L, W, H)120mm, 75mm, 83mm Protection category (DIN 40050)IP20Tolerable loading reffering to im -pacts and vibrations according to EN 61 131-2Weight460g。
Polaris-PJ1机器代码现场维修手册说明书
Polaris-PJ1机器代码：Y042/Y043/Y044/Y048/Y049/Y062/Y063/Y064/Y065/Y066现场维修手册2014年7月1日重要安全注意事项重要安全注意事项预防人身伤害1.拆卸或组装主机及外围设备的部件之前，确保已拔下主机的电源线插头。
2.墙壁插座应靠近机器，且易于使用。
3.主开关开启时，在外部盖板关闭或打开情况下若要执行任何调整或运行检查，双手应远离电气或机械驱动的部件。
•为防止火灾或爆炸，保持机器远离易燃液体、气体和气溶胶。
健康安全条件•本机使用了高压电源，将会产生臭氧气体。
高浓度臭氧对人体有害。
因此，必须将机器安装在通风良好的房间。
遵守电气安全标准•对本机及外围设备进行维修时，必须由受过此类机型全面培训的客户服务代表执行。
处理的安全和生态注意事项•根据当地法规处置更换的部件。
1目录重要安全注意事项 (1)重要安全注意事项 (1)处理的安全和生态注意事项 (1)1. 产品信息概述 (5)主单元 (5)控制面板 (6)连接端口 (7)规格 (9)一般规格 (9)兼容模式 (10)2. 安装安装要求 (13)环境/电源要求 (13)机器尺寸 (13)主机安装 (14)附件检查 (14)注意事项 (15)正确使用方法 (18)错误使用方法 (18)3. 更换和调整专用工具 (19)所需设备 (20)部件列表 (21)维修件列表 (21)可更换部件分级 (22)部件更换 (23)灯泡盖/灯泡组件 (23)顶盖板单元 (24)扬声器 (28)灯泡外壳 (28)LVPS (31)光学系统单元 (32)2吹气风扇 (39)底座/可调支脚 (40)更换部件后的必要动作 (42)4. 故障排除LED显示 (43)主要步骤 (45)光柱调整 (48)5. 测试&检验维修模式 (49)如何进入维修模式 (49)维修模式设置 (49)测试设备和条件 (54)所需的测试设备 (54)建议的测试条件 (54)校准 (55)风扇校准 (55)ADC校准 (56)重写灯泡时间 (58)色轮指数 (61)测试检验步骤 (62)检查事项 (62)OSD复位 (62)6. 更新固件更新 (63)所需设备 (63)固件更新步骤 (64)341. 产品信息概述主单元1.变焦杆2.控制面板3.连接端口54.通风口（入口）5.安全链开启6.扬声器7.遥控接收器8.可调支脚9.防盗锁孔（Kensington TM 锁）10.镜头盖11.透镜12.通风口（出口）13.对焦环控制面板1.梯形失真2.自动设置3.AV 静音4.四个方向选择键1. 产品信息65.温度指示器6.电源指示灯7.投影灯指示器8.电源9.菜单10.输入11.确定连接端口1.S-视频输入端子2.监视器输出端子3.计算机1输入端子4.计算机2输入端子5.AC 输入插口6.HDMI 输入端子7.维修端子8.PC 控制端子9.音频1输入端子10.音频输出端子11.音频2输入端子（用于视频和S-视频）12.视频输入端子概述71. 产品信息•接口以机型规格为准。
赛米控丹佛斯 功率组件SKS B2 140 GD 69 12 U-MA PB数据表
Absolute maximum ratings 1)Symbol Conditions Unit I OUT MAX Maximum permanent output current A RMS I IN MAX Maximum permanent input current A DC V OUT MAX Maximum output voltage V AC V BUS MAX Maximum DC Bus voltage V DC F OUT MAX Maximum inverter output frequency HzFSW MAXMaximum switching frequency kHzElectrical characteristics: application example T AMBIENT=40°C unless otherwise specifiedSymbol Conditions min typ max UnitAC phaseV BUS DC bus rated voltage 1 250V DCI OUT RATED Rated output current 1 400A RMSI OUT OVL Overload output current 1 540A RMSt OVL Overload duration60sT OVL Time between 2 overloads10minV OUT Output voltage620690760V ACP OUT Rated output power 1 670kW SEMISTACK® Renewable Energy - Size W2F SW Inverter switching frequency2kHz Two Quadrant 3-phase IGBT inverter F OUT Output frequency50HzPF Power factor-11-P LOSS INV 2)18 200Wη 2)99% Ordering No.08800564Description SKS B2 140 GD 69/12 U - MA PB DC BusV BUS Rated DC voltage applied to the capacitor bank 1 250V DC Features V BUS MAX Max DC voltage applied to the caps bank (max 30% of LTE) 1 300V DCτd5%Discharge time of the capacitors (V DC < 60 V)6min Designed in regard to EN50178 C DC Capacitor bank capacity8,1mF and UL508C recommendations LTE Calculated LTE of the caps with forced air cooling100kh Designed for a 600 x 600 x 2000 mm cabinetEmbedded SKiiP® Technology 4Stack InsulationSKiiP 2414GB17E4-4DUW, Trench 4 1700V IGBT,Crd Minimum creepage distance11mm CAL4 diode Cld Minimum clearance distance9.4mm Integrated current, temperature and voltage sensors Visol Chassis / power stage AC/DC (insulation test voltage DC, 5s)-4 200 4 200V DC Water cooling dv/dt SKiiP driver only, secondary to primary side75kV/µs Typical ApplicationsWind generators (SG and DFIG)Solar InvertersFootnotes1) Absolute maximum ratings are values not to beexceeded in any case and do not imply that the stackcan operate in all these conditions taken together.2) fan consumption and losses in air includedREMARKSB6CISKiiP stackThis technical information specifies semiconductor devices butpromises no characteristics. No warranty or guarantee,expressed or implied is made regarding delivery, performanceor suitability.Values1 4001 300Losses at rated currentEfficiency at rated currentT INLET=45°C, 50% glycol,Flowrate = 16 L/minT J<150°C,ambient air temperature = 40°C,air extraction according to thermaldata page 21 8007601005Environmental conditions T AMBIENT =40°C unless otherwise specifiedCharacteristics Conditions min typ max UnitAmbient temperature3)Humidity Installation altitude without derating1 000m Max installation altitudewith derating4 000m Ingress protection IEC 60529IP00-IEC 60721-3-2, Storage & transportation 2M1-IEC 60721-3-3, in operation 3M3-Pollution degree EN 501782-Thermal data SEMISTACK® Renewable Energy - Size W2∆V /∆t WATER Water flow of the 3-phase inverter81635L/min Two Quadrant 3-phase IGBT inverterWater pressureRated water pressure per inverter 3bar Coolant type Recommended coolant50% glycol / 50% water -Ordering No.08800564T INLETCooling water inlet temperature-204560°C Description SKS B2 140 GD 69/12 U - MA PBRequired cooling airflow Airflow direction bottom to top on snubbers 3)1m.s -1V SUPPLY Fan DC voltage supply162430V DC FeaturesP FAN Fan power consumption at typical voltage supply 90W LTE Capacitor DC fan lifetime expectancy (L10 method)57khDesigned in regard to EN50178and UL508C recommendationsGate Driver Characteristics T AMBIENT =25°C unless otherwise specifiedDesigned for a 600 x 600 x 2000 mm cabinet Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit Embedded SKiiP ® Technology 4Gate Driver / controler data SKiiP 2414GB17E4-4DUW, Trench 4 1700V IGBT,V S supply voltage non stabilized 19.22428.8V CAL4 diodeI S V S2 = 24 V, F SW in kHz, I RMS in A mA Integrated current, temperature and voltage sensors V iT+input threshold voltage HIGH 0.7 V SV Water coolingV iT-input threshold voltage LOW0.3 V SV R IN Input resistance 13k ΩTypical ApplicationsC IN Input capacitance1nFWind generators (SG and DFIG)Measurement & protection Solar InvertersHB_I Analogue current signal HB_I353360367 A.V -1I TRIP SC Over current trip level(I analogue OUT=10V) 3 5253 6003 675A PEAKFootnotesAnalogue temperature signalMin.30 + 11.3xCMN_TEMP °CTyp30 + 12xCMN_TEMP °C 3)the user shall ensure that the ambient air is sufficientlyMax 30 + 12.7xCMN_TEMP °C ventilated to avoid hot spots.T TRIPOver temperature protection 128135142°C CMN_DCL DC-link voltage analog signal 130134138V.V -1V DCtripOvervoltage trip level130013401380VREMARKS85%3-phase inverter, with cable plate terminal and no DC bus connectionCMN_TEMP 340mbar kg106360 + 47×F sw + 0.258×I RMS ClimaticMechanical This technical information specifies semiconductor devices butpromises no characteristics. No warranty or guarantee,expressed or implied is made regarding delivery, performance or suitability.Storage: IEC 60721-3-1, class 1K2Transportation: IEC 60721-3-2, class 2K2Operation: IEC 60721-3-3, class 3K3 extended-2560°C -2055°C IEC 60721-3-3, class 3K3no condensation no icing 5Vibrations & ShocksSKiiP stackB6CI∆P WATERWater pressure drop of the inverter, with male and female connectors, 50% glycol, 16 L/min MassPinSignalRemark 12PWR_V S Power Supply31415PWR_GND Ground for PWR_V S164CMN_DIAG Reserved17CMN_GND Ground for CMN_DIAG, CMN_HALT, CMN_GPIO 5CMN_HALT Digital input/output, bidirectional status signal 18CMN_GPIO Digital input/output, general purpose IO 6CMN_TEMPTemperature signal out19CMN_TEMP_GND Ground for CMN_TEMP 7CMN_DCL DC-link voltage out20CMN_DCL_GND Ground for CMN_DCL 8HB_TOPSwitching signal input for HB high side IGBT 21HB_BOT Switching signal input for HB low side IGBT9HB_RSRVD Reserved22HB_GNDGround for HB_TOP, HB_BOT, HB_RSRVD 10HB_ICurrent sensor out 23HB_I_GND Ground for HB_I11AUX_0A CAN interface INPUT/OUTPUT HIGH 24AUX_0B CAN interface INPUT/OUTPUT LOW 12AUX_1A Reserved 25AUX_1B Reserved 13SHLD_GNDGNDX1U, X1V, X1W Sub-D 25 pin male connectorDC-X1UX1VX1WDC BUS connectionDriver connectorsPhase UPhase VPhase W14DC fan speed controlThis technical information specifies semiconductor devices but promises no characteristics. No warranty or guarantee050010001500200025003000350040000200400600800100012001400M a x c u r r e n t s w i t c h e d (A )DC bus voltage (V)02004006008001000120014001600303540455055O u t p u t c u r r e n t (A R M S )Ambient air temperature (°C)Cooling liquid 45°C Cooling liquid 60°CVdc = 1250 V DC Vac =690 V RMS F OUT = 50 Hz f SW = 2 kHz cos ϕ= 1Flowrate = 16 L/minGlycol/water ratio = 50%Altitude <1000 m02004006008001000120014001600051015A C O u t p u t C u r r e n t (A R M S )AC Fundamental Frequency (Hz)Vdc = 1250 V DC Vac =690 V RMS f SW = 2 kHz cos ϕ= 1Flowrate = 16 L/min Glycol/water ratio = 50%Water temperature = 45°C Air temperature = 40°C T J = 150°C00,0020,0040,0060,0080,010,0120,0140,0160,01805101520253035R t h (°C /W )Flowrate (L/min)Stack Rth 50% glycol (°C/W)Stack Rth 10% glycol (°C/W)020040060080010001200140016001800510152025303540P r e s s u r e d r o p (m b a r )Flowrate (L/min)Pressure drop with 50% glycol (mbar)Pressure drop without glycol (mbar)0200400600800100012001400160005001000150020002500300035004000O u t p u t c u r r e n t (A R M S )Altitude (m)Cooling liquid 45°C, ambient 40°CCooling liquid 60°C, ambient 55°CVdc = 1250 V DC Vac =690 V RMS F OUT = 50 Hz f SW = 2 kHz cos ϕ= 1Flowrate = 16 L/minGlycol/water ratio = 50%。