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2025届辽宁大连市英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2025届辽宁大连市英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2025届辽宁大连市英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep2.The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to ______.A.tell them from B.tell from themC.tell apart them D.tell them apart3.The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.A.laid out B.given out C.sent out D.picked out4.Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.certainly5.All the dishes in this menu,_____ otherwise stated,will serve two to three people. A.as B.if C.though D.unless6.In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A.whether B.whatC.that D.why7.Egyptian President decided to ______on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.A.step down B.break in C.break down D.step in8.He asked ______ for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB.I paid how muchC.how much did I payD.how much I paid9.________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen10.When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?A.aren't you B.don't you C.do you D.are you11.I ______ football since I left university.A.didn’t play B.don’t playC.won’t play D.haven’t played12.When ____ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A.to make B.making C.made D.having made13.She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical14.The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A.lives up to B.gets down toC.comes down to D.stands up to15.New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s s haring economy in the next few years.A.are to carry out B.are being carried outC.were carried out D.will have been carried out16.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A.after which B.after whenC.after that D.after it17.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who B.whichC.what D.that18.My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park. A.which B.where C.who D.what19.Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war. A.which B.when C.that D.where20.The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has been talking D.will be talking第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

辽宁省大连市2022~2023学年高一下学期末考试英语试卷(含解析)

辽宁省大连市2022~2023学年高一下学期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
We’re not saying that YouTube’s tens of millions of instructional videos are useless. People get more out of watching after they have already attempted the skill, so try the skill yourself and then revisit your favorite how-to videos often to improve your technique. Learning skills takes time.
D.Observing and learning are two different things.
5.What did the researchers do in order to do the study?
A.They explained the moonwalk to participants.
Researchers have conducted an experiment involving the moonwalk. One hundred participants watched an expert doing the moonwalk. They were randomly assigned to see a moonwalk video either once or 20 times continuously. They made predictions about their own moonwalk abilities and then attempted the moonwalk themselves. A video recorded their moonwalks and later their attempts were shown to an outside group of judges, who were blind to the number of times performers watched the training video. As a result, participants who watched 20 times and participants who watched once both predicted their scores, and the scores predicted by the first group were higher. But the judges gave similarly low ratings to both groups of participants.

辽宁省大连市信息综合中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市信息综合中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市信息综合中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ______ do you live? In a city or in the countryside?A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where参考答案:D2. Hardly _______ we ________ to work when the engine didn't work.A. had, startedB. did, startC. have, startedD. were, staining参考答案:A3. —The weather isn't good enough for an outing,isn't it?—Not in the least.We can't have ________ at this time of the year.A.a worse day B.a nicer day C.such bad a day D.so fine a day参考答案:A4. Tony pulled out a small notepad, which he used to ______ what he had learned about friends and neighbors.A. take charge ofB. put up withC. look back onD. keep track of参考答案:D5. More than 1,000 Chinese volunteers have been sent to work ______ in an exchangeproject.A. foreignB. outsideC. overseasD. together参考答案:C略6. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receiveB. turnedC. admittedD. moved参考答案:C7. --How many elephants have you seen?-- ____________.A. No one.B. None.C. Not many ones.D. Not many.参考答案:B8. .The number of people joining the singing club enormous(众多的) and a large number of them students.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are参考答案:D略9.参考答案:D略10. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _______ beside to see what would happen.A. were standingB. stoodC. standingD. to stand参考答案:这题考察with复合结构,with+宾语+doing,动词和宾语之间是主动关系.选C,句意是:在科学实验中,陈先生仔细的把水倒在试管里,我的同学站在一边看会发生什么。

辽宁省大连市2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

辽宁省大连市2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

辽宁省大连市2021-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。

2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题纸上。

写在本试卷及草纸上无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AOur much-loved museums and art galleries are closing their doors due to the current outbreak of COVID-19. But don’t worry. With the help of the Internet, we can take virtual tours of them around the world. There are some fascinating exhibitions at our fingertips, which you can explore from home free of charge!Musée d’Orsay, ParisFancy a trip to Paris? Oui oui! This grand museum holds the largest collection of impressionist and post-impressionist works in the world, and you can click your way through the very best among them thanks to interactive galleries featuring Van Gogh, Cézan ne, Degas and more. Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamOver in the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum is a treasure house of classical Dutch art, Asian artwork and 17th-century silver and porcelain. The Street View-style tour is fine, but better to stick to the brilliant online exhibitions, like the interactive guide to the master of throwing shade, Rembrandt. You can even get up close and personal with ‘The Night Watch’.Picasso Museum, BarcelonaAs well as a vast online display of Picasso’s best bits, this museum offers a 360-degree tour of some of the best-preserved Medieval architecture in Barcelona. When you’re done getting around the building, you can check out their Twitter hashtag (推特标签) #MuseuPicassoVirtual to keep up with daily news of art.Hong Kong Heritage MuseumThe Heritage Museum has everything from Chinese fine art dating back to the Qing dynasty to cutting-edge Hong Kong contemporary art. The online collection, hosted on Google Arts & Culture, is particularly strong on design, photography, porcelain and sculpture from the past century.1. In the Rijksmuseum, you will have a better understanding of _________.A. Van GoghB. RembrandtC. PicassoD. impressionists2. Which museum can keep you updated with news of art through social media every day?A. Musée d’Orsay.B. Rijksmuseum.C. Picasso Museum.D. Hong Kong Heritage Museum.3. What is special about Hong Kong Heritage Museum?A. It stresses contemporary art.B. It has porcelain exhibits.C. It offers visual tours online.D. It features Chinese art.BReaders who long imagined themselves in Harry Potter’s world have a chance to absorb themselves in another fictional universe created by J. K. Rowling. The author said that she would release (发布) The Ickabog, a new story for young readers, for free online.The first chapter of the fairy tale about a monster known as the Ickabog was published on May 26, and further chapters will be released every week until July 10. It is targeted to readers aged 7 to 9 and will be published as a book in November. The story concerns rumors(谣言) of a fierce child-eating monster with extraordinary powers which lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia.Rowling said she had started working on the book more than a decade ago, while she was still writing Harry Potter, and originally intended to publish it after Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the last of her seven-book Potter series. But she ended up keeping The Ickabog, which isn’t related to Harry Potter or any of Rowling’s other work, in her family, reading it to her young children and then putting it away until recently. “I’ve decided to publish The Ickabog for free online, so children on lockdown, or even those back at school during these strange, unsettling times, can read it or have it read to them,” Rowling said. Rowling said she would donate her royalties (版税) for the book to causes related to the coronavirus (冠状病毒) diseases.Readers will have a chance to participate in the process. Rowling’s publishers around the world will hold an illustration (插图) competition, encouraging children to submit (提交) drawings to accompany the story. The best submissions will end up in the book’s final edition when it is published in the fall.Rowling’s children, now teenagers, are “touchingly ecstatic” about the publication of theirchildhood bedtime story, Rowling wrote on her site. She started reading chapters to them again recently, which she said was “one of the most extraordinary experiences of my writing life.”4. It will take at least ______ for readers to finish reading The Ickabog online.A. a weekB. one month and a halfC. three monthsD. six months5. What do you know about the The Ickabog?A. It is the name of an imaginary island.B. It sees teenagers as targeted readers.C. It is a continuation of the Potter series.D. It was completed a long time ago.6. Why does J. K. Rowling release the book free online?A. To collect money for coronavirus research.B. To involve readers in the illustration competition.C. To entertain children over the COVID-19 period.D. To appeal to Harry Potter lovers.7. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” probably mean?A. Disappointed.B. Worried.C. Nervous.D. Excited.CThe fast spread of the virus has led most Chinese citizens to wear face masks in public to help reduce infections. The Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system that is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks.China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition system. The new system is based on the existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.“When wearing a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” Hanwang’s vice president, Huang Lei, said. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5percent. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology. One performs “single channel” recognition and the other is a “multi-channel” recognition, which can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people “within a second”.Huang said officials can use Hanwang’s technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system canidentify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added.While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency.So far, Huang says most interest in the new system has come from within China. But he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.8. What do we know about the new facial recognition system?A. It has no relation to the existing tech.B. It is being used both at home and abroad.C. It can record people’s temperature.D. It can be used for many purposes.9. According to the passage, the new system will probably be most helpful for _______.A. international companiesB. colleges and universitiesC. the Ministry of Public SafetyD. the Ministry of Manpower10. What’s most people’s attitude towards the use of t he new system?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.11. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To show China’s technological advances.B. To introduce a newly developed system.B. To demonstrate the innovation of China. D. To advertise a new tech-based product.DIs there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost essentially to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula (公式), and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, digging into the attitudes of 1500 brilliant people selected at random (随机) from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most popular quality shared by the top achievers. Seventy-nine percent award themselves atop score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, commonsense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the heart of what matters.A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “Th e key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplestterm is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes (归咎) his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes.Besides commonsense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find y ourself listed in Who’s Who someday.12. Roughly how many people in the survey listed common sense as the most important quality?A. 80.B. 60.C. 1200.D. 900.13. In paragraph 4, the example of the oil and gas businessman is used to prove_______.A. common sense can be judgedB. common sense means simplifyingC. common sense can be developedD. common sense is quite complex14. What do we know about common sense?A. It’s rooted in common people.B. It is a side effect of mistakes.C. It is taught by our parents.D. It can be trained by ourselves.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Common SenseB. The Success PersonalityC. Personal QualitiesD. A Popular Formula第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021~2022学年辽宁省大连市高一下学期末考试英语试题

2021~2022学年辽宁省大连市高一下学期末考试英语试题

2021~2022学年辽宁省大连市高一下学期末考试英语试题1. We live in a modern world with virtual capabilities so that we can virtually visit some museums from the comfort of our sofa.Sao Paolo Museum of ArtBrazil's first modern museum was founded in 1947 by Brazilian businessman Assis Chateaubriand and today it remains private and not-for-profit. It has more than 10000 works housed in Sao Paolo. Explore it on Google Arts & Culture and search for its collection.The RijksmuseumThe major works of great Dutch master painters, from Johannes Vermeer to Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, are on display in the largest museum in the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum. The museum's website hosts Rijks Studio, a collection of 675, 970 of its paintings that are put in different collections, or studios.The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Met, New York's largest museum, has a collection that represents more than 5000 years of art from around the world. The museum has six videos online that explore parts of the museum through its Met 360° Project, slides of special collections. The app and website 82nd and Fifth has its own collection of short videos, each focusing on specific pieces, while MetKids features online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine.National Museum of Modern and Contemporary ArtEstablished in Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1969, the MMCA immediately started collecting 20th-century art. It moved to its own building in Gwacheon just outside Seoul in 1986, and today it has three locations. In October 2019, the museum started MMCA TV, with curators (馆长)hosting a tour of the museum on YouTube.1. Which museum best suits you if you like works by Rembrandt?A.Sao Paolo Museum of Art. B.The Rijksmuseum.C.The Met D.The MMCA.2. What do you know about the Metropolitan museum of Art?A.It appeals to children as well.B.It is famous for its long history.C.It allows visits of all collections online.D.It has the largest collection in the world.3. What do all the museums have in common?A.All can be visited on apps. B.All are private museums.C.All are located in capitals. D.All provide virtual visits.2. Dear Leilei,The big eyes. . . the pointed ears. . . the soft hair. Cats are adorable, and I can understand why you want one.If you are struggling to be persuasive, this is what you should do. Try to convince them that getting a cat will benefit them. Don’t constantly shout at them demanding a cat, but walk softly, be quiet and clever, like a cat in the night. Explain to them how much happier they will be with a cat, and how after a long day of work a little kitten would be the perfect friend to greet them.Besides, it’s not enough to say that you want a cat because you like them. You mu st be more imaginative in convincing them how it will benefit you. A line I would use would be “If I get a cat, my grades will be better.”Maybe a cat can help provide you with support when you are in your room alone for long periods of time doing your homework or revising, or that experience with a real animal will help you understand the animal kingdom for biology.If they don’t give in to you and you still have a fondness for cats, then why not visit a friend who has one? It’s true that a cat doesn’t ne ed a daily walk like a dog, but having any pet is a lot of responsibility, involving endless cleaning and feeding for your furry friend. Also, the number of cat cafes nowadays means that there are lots of opportunities to play with them and you do not have the messy task of cleaning up after them.Sophie 1. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “adorable”?A.Frightening. B.Annoying C.Lovely. D.Reliable.2. What trouble do you think Leilei probably meets?A.She is persuaded to adopt a cat. B.She is not allowed to raise a cat.C.She suffers from the loss of a cat. D.She has no chance to play with a cat.3. What does Sophie advise Leilei to do?A.Walk softly and quietly like a cat. B.Make up a story to win support.C.Go to play with her friend’s cat.D.Feed and clean cats in cat cafes.4. Who is most likely to write this letter?A.An agony aunt. B.A devoted guide.C.A cafe owner. D.A loving mother.3. Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval (中世纪的)writings are filled with jokes. While thesesame jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.Closer to modern times, Mark Twain, the American writer, is remembered for his witty(风趣的)words in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, while on a lecturing tour, Twain went into a barber’s. The barber, not recognizing him, told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain’s response was, “That’s just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures! ”Like Twain, Lin Yutang, was also noted for his unique brand of humour. Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals, first a lion, then a tiger. Each time the man whispered something in the car, after which the animal shook its head and walked away unha ppily. “What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor, astonished. “I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner.” Lin’s audience roared with laughter. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently telling off the president.Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn’t just about laughter, but a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A.The development of humor.B.The origin of humor.C.The importance of humor.D.The definition of humor.2. In which way are Mark Twain and Lin Yutang alike?A.Both change the style of humor.B.Both use humor to make life relaxing.C.Both are cager to cause a roar of laughter.D.Both combine humor with serious writings.3. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.Stepping onto the stage quickly.B.Thinking carefully about his feet.C.Standing up as soon as possible.D.Having quick wits in an emergency.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A.The president was Lin’s close friend.B.The president was a cruel emperor.C.Lin was willing to give a speech.D.Lin was a bit angry with the president.4. In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by around 0. 75’℃. This may not sound like much, but an increase of 2 ℃ in global temperatures could result in extinction for 30% of the world’s land species.On account of the changing climate, the world’s ecosystems are also changing faster. More than one-third of the world’s ma ngroves (红树林)and around 20%of the world’s coral reefs(珊瑚礁)have been destroyed in the last few decades. Due to the higher temperatures and higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, plants are producing more pollen(花粉), which could lead to more cases of asthma, a medical condition which makes it hard to breathe.What is causing climate change? It seems that the main cause is the huge amount of greenhouse gases, such as CH4 and CO2, but the real reason for this is that the world’s population increa ses and more land is needed to provide food and energy. Burning fossil fuels for heating, lighting, transport, electricity or manufacturing produces CO2. By cutting down trees, we are increasing the amount of Co2 and reducing the amount of oxygen. As a result of human activities, CO2 levels are now at their highest in 800, 000 years.The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We must do something before it is too late. We need to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. We need to stop burning fossil fuels and start using renewable energy. We can get enough energy from renewable fuels, such as solar energy or wind power to stop using fossil fuels completely.1. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this articl e?A.To predict the effects of global warming.B.To describe the changes in nature.C.To urge the use of renewable energy.D.To warn people of natural disasters.2. What’s the result of the climate change?A.Ecology is badly affected.B.30% of species will die out.C.The amount of CO: is growing.D.More people die of asthma.3. What’s the real cause of the changing climate?A.Cutting down trees.B.Increasing populationC.Burning fossil fuels.D.Greenhouse gases.4. What’s the author’s attitude towards further environmental disasters?A.What’s done can not be undone.B.Man will surely defeat nature.C.Humans are nothing in face of nature.D.Actions are needed to resolve problems.5. Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. As the number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing, green tourism is getting more and more popular.In some areas, green tourism is not only preferable but a necessity. It might seem wiser to some people to protect natural habitats and fragile (脆弱的)environments by banning visitors completely to these areas. 1 Green, sustainable tourism is considered to have offered the best of both worlds, protecting the ecology of an area while keeping local schools and businesses booming.Green tourism doesn’t necessarily mean a vacation spent with little or no comfort. 2 Ecotourism exists in almost every style and taste. From gray water recycling systems to tents on tree house, there are numerous vacationing options. Simple efforts can go toward “greening up” a standard vacation, such as keeping to pointed pathways, 3 and visiting cultural areas instead of typical tourist attractions.A very green holiday can be spent studying the plants, animals and cultural heritage of the area, as well as learning ways to protect and preserve it. Tourists can experience all that an arca has to offer,4 .5 They can help to build a school or perform other services that benefit the area and preserve the natural habitat. These vacations can be a lot of work, but many people find them to be very rewarding and interesting learning experiences.6. The moment I climbed on my bike after school, the only thing that occupied my mind was going back home and jumping on my comfortable bed.But soon I found myself in_______Encountering the first traffic light with a 90-sccond wait time made my heart_______. The wind blew on my face, smelling cold and wet. Then I stopped at the next crossroads. Another red light_______above me, with a terrible countdown(倒计时)from sixty.Vchicles which would turn right_______the arrow and drove up beside me, which worsened my inner_______To add salt to my wound, the following light was still red. What a_______event it was! I hardly ever_______two red lights my whole way home, let alone these three in a row. But however_______I prayed to get home sooner, it was_______The wind was getting stronger, and the clouds were getting________Small raindrops began to fall. It was just when I glared at that red light that the rain began________down. On the other half of the ride, I________my way through the curtain of rain. It didn't stop until I was at an overpass. I slowly moved forward, wet through, feeling tired and worn. And all of a sudden, with an upward look, I saw two rainbows hanging across the sky, showing their________and vitality(生机).The bright color________in my eyes, bringing a burst of________I was healed(治愈).1.A.danger B.ruins C.trouble D.peace2.A.hurt B.sink C.beat D.bleed3.A.hung B.lay C.crashed D.turned4.A.passed B.followed C.crossed D.chased5.A.embarrassment B.excitement C.concern D.impatience6.A.rare B.common C.regular D.bare7.A.came out B.came across C.came up D.came into8.A.hardly B.regularly C.severely D.sincerely9.A.out of shape B.out of order C.in vain D.in doubt10.A.thinner B.higher C.clearer D.heavier11.A.flying B.flowing C.breaking D.pouring12.A.made B.headed C.left D.elbowed13.A.height B.force C.warmth D.effect14.A.lighted B.shone C.burned D.focused15.A.joy B.achievement C.anger D.luck7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届辽宁省大连市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

2020届辽宁省大连市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

大连市期末考试试卷高一英语说明:1. 请在答题纸上作答,在试卷上作答无效。

2. 本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。

选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AEasy floatingIf you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here’s why:You’ll needTwo clear bowls Food coloring Spoon Salt Two eggs1. Fill bowls halfway with water.2. Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves, and then add several drops of color.3. Carefully put an egg into each bowl of water, and watch what happens.What happens?The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the salt water floats.(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl. ) The water and salt particles (粒子) in the salt water bowl are closer together than plainwater particles are. They press harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.1. The purpose of the experiment is to explain ________.A. why the egg floats in the salt waterB. why people float more easily in the seaC. how we can make the egg float in waterD. how the water and salt particles act together2. According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason?A. The water is too hot.B. The egg is not fresh.C. The bowl is too small.D. The salt is not enough.3. Why does the egg float in the salt water instead of in the plain water?A. The egg gets more pressure.B. The salt particles press harder.C. The water particles are closer.D. The food coloring gives a force.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇科普类阅读。

2020年辽宁省大连市信息高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2020年辽宁省大连市信息高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2020年辽宁省大连市信息高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. We plant trees , and the young trees grow taller .A. year by year; year after yearB. year after year; year by yearC. year by year; year by yearD. year after year; year after year参考答案:B2. —Why did you turn off your alarm o’clock?— ________ get up early.A. In order toB. In order not toC. In order to notD. So that not to参考答案:B3. Tom broke the window but he tried to find ways to escape______.A. punishingB. to be punishedC. to punishD. being punished参考答案:D4. —What about having a drink?—.A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead,pleaseD.Me,too参考答案:A5. The Belt and Road is a new force of promoting the development of the worldeconomy, that will further push China's opening-up.A. the oneB. oneC. onesD. the ones参考答案:B句意:一带一路是一种新的促进世界经济发展的力量,这将进一步推动中国的改革开放。

此句考察代词的的应用,此处的词代指前面整句话的意思,应用one。

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解A podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on your phone or Pad. If you want to get entertained or learn something new, here are some most exciting podcast series.Sixth SensePam Sica’s friends said she should put her dog to sleep. After all, the 15-year-old golden retriever was aging and ― to make matters worse ― was now acting strangely. A long story about a family’s love for their dog and how he paid them back in the most shocking way.Think Fast, Talk SmartWe all have the ability to express ourselves more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.A Song Of Ice And FireFor those who like long listens, George R. R.Martins series claims the (Iron) Throne (王冠). The first story, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in an audio-book” with 224 characters alone.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brothe r and Survivor, reality TV has both fascinated and amazed viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes explore themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity (网红), and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewive s are so successful.1.Which podcast helps improve communicative skills?A.Sixth Sense.B.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.C.Think Fast, Talk Smart.D.A Song Of Ice And Fire.2.How many podcasts are suitable for listeners who are fond of long stories?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3.What is the podcast Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV about?A.Discovering the truth behind the scenes.B.Teaching how to be trained as a celebrity.C.Providing survival skills in the wild.D.Criticizing the shows given by BBC.The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal ―environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards.As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues.4.What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day?A.High productivity of industry.B.Increasingly severe air pollution.C.The 1969 oil spill in the USA.D.The students’ involvement in war.5.What played an essential role in the birth of Earth Day?A. Students’ movement.B. Strict regulations.C. Government’s measures.D. Public pressure.6.In which year did Earth Day start to draw the world’s attention?A. 1970.B. 1990.C. 1992.D. 1995.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The establishment of Earth Day.B.The effort of going green globally.C.Fighting for cleaner environment.D.Honoring the founder of Earth Day.Almost everyone agrees that art is important, but they disagree on whether governments, using taxpayers’ public money, should be funding it. Also, if governments do spend money on art, what artworks should they buy and for what purpose?Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public. Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye. However, there are some types the public are often not so happy about supporting.In the 1980s when most people seemed to have lost interest in art, the Turner Prize was started in order to regain public’s attention again. This is a contemporary art award supported by taxpayers. In 1999, the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called “My Bed”. “My Bed” was her actual bed which she had lain in for days following a relationship breakup. To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity (堕落).But is the kind of “work” done by Emin “art”? And should the public pay for it, especially when it is so controversial (有争议的)?Western art is certainly at a crossroads. Does it keep exploring the dark side or does it seek an ideal beauty? Perhaps the answer depends on the public at large and the values they hold. Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco(壁画). Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again. If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.8.Why are some galleries mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They are well known worldwide.B. They appeal to the public.C. They offer free admission.D. They are publicly funded.9.What do we know about “My bed”?A. It’s a controversial painting.B. It caused opposing reactions.C. It seeks ideal beauty and truth.D. It goes against contemporary art. 10.Which word can best describe the public’s attitude to Wright’s fresco?A. Appreciative.B. Opposed.C. Doubtful.D. Unhappy.11.Who should have the final say on public investment in art according to the passage? A. Artists. B. The government.C.Taxpayers.D. Turner Prize winners.Victor Borge once wrote, “Laughter is the closest distance between two people.” Yet laughter isn’t always positive for relationships. Think of your friend laughing at your embarrassing mistake. This kind of unshared laughter can have the opposite effect.Now, a new study explores when laughter works as a social glue. While all genuine laughter may help us feel good, shared laughter may communicate to others that we have a similar worldview, which strengthens our relationships.Researchers at the University of North Carolina found a way to produce shared laughter to measure experimentally how it might impact a relationship with a stranger. Participants watched a funny, not-so-funny, or not-funny-at-all video while video-chatting with another same-sex participant. Unknown to them, the video chat displayed a pre-recorded clip (片段) of someone laughing the same amount for each of the two funny videos, but only smiling occasionally during the unfunny video. This produced more shared laughter in the first situation, less shared laughter in the second, and no shared laughter in the third. Afterwards, the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner, and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.Results showed that, across the different videos, the amount of shared laughter had consistent (一致的) effects on the participants’ sense of similarity to the video partner ―and that this, in turn, increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted tothat they see the world in the same way, and it momentarily improve their sense of connection,” says Sara Algoe, co-author of the study.How can we put these findings into practice? Algoe suggests that relationship partnersmay want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness, especially before having difficult conversations. Likewise, shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.12.What is the finding of the experiment?ughter creates distances.ughter is a reliable social glue.C.Unshared laughter has negative effect.D.Shared laughter brings closeness.13.What are the participants asked to do in the experiment?A.Record the reaction to the videos.B.Video chat with a same-sex stranger.C.Fill out questionnaires on the videos.ugh the same amount each time.14.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “affiliate with” in Paragraph 4? A. Connect with. B. Turn to. C. Agree with. D. Refer to.15.In which situation is shared laughter probably used according to Algoe?A. During a court meeting.B. After seeing a doctor.C. Before solving conflicts.D. When taking an exam.二、七选五16.Sometimes, it’s good to be bored“I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom. ①________That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result? ②________ In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.“An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “③________.” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun gamesto play ― with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever.The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “④________” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone.⑤________ The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom ― to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one.A.And there is, of course, bad boredom.B.Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.C.But what if boredom is a meaningful experience?D.These moments are a lot more valuable than expected.E.Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless.F.We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.G.When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged.三、完形填空(15空)I hated that I was born with a cleft palate(腭裂). I clearly knew how ugly I looked toduring group testing. The “whisper test”, however, required a different kind of deceptionLeonard might say, maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast?”.little girl.”17.A. bleeding B. injured C. misshapen D. smooth18.A. speech B. mood C. thought D. behaviour19.A. burned B. cut C. bitten D. rounded20.A. sufficient B. reliable C. worthwhile D. acceptable21.A. value B. desire C. ignore D. deserve22.A. encountered B. joined C. attracted D. amused23.A. mostly B. fortunately C. barely D. incredibly24.A. ugly B. outstanding C. kind D. different25.A. quitted B. cheated C. rejected D. failed26.A. follow B. permit C. request D. persuade27.A. pole B. cloth C. finger D. device28.A. insisted B. questioned C. argued D. wondered29.A. plugging B. taking C. catching D. breaking30.A. bent B. folded C. stuck D. backed31.A. desperately B. softly C. loudly D. coldly四、短文填空32.The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, has won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, ①________(hold) in Chengdu on October 18th to 23rd, 2023. It is the third time that the Hugo Award ②________ (present) to Chinese writers.The Space-Time Painter was inspired by the life experience of Wang Ximeng. He is a talented Chinese painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and for centuries people all sing high praises ③________ his masterpiece One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Hai Ya said, “The artistic value of the painting as well as the gifted painter himself deserves our ④________ (admire). So I created ⑤________ character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng to reproduce Wang’s legend (传奇) by telling a ⑥________ (fiction) story.” In the story, after much suffering, Zhao’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space, ⑦________ a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting.Hai Ya started writing sci-fi stories in 2016. He works in the day and writes at night.He thinks of himself as more of a sci-fi enthusiast ⑧________ a writer. “I am so delighted to win the award and earn positive ⑨________ (comment) from readers.” said Hai Ya. “I hope my works could inspire more people ⑩________ (think) about technology, time and art and bring Chinese sci-fi to a global audience.五、书面表达33.假定你是李华。

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大连信息高中高一英语期末综合测试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分命题人:韩那官第一部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. It is said that Little George Bush was elected_____ President of the U.S. for the second time in _______ year 2004.A. the; theB. \;aC. a; theD. \;the.2. This machine is more advanced, but it costs that one .A.twice more thanB. twice as much asB.as much twice as D. twice so much as3. Sorry, I can’t go to play football with you, because I have ancomposition to write.A. eight-hundreds-wordB. eight-hundred-wordC. eight hundreds wordsD. eight-hundred-words4. I wonder what trouble he had ______the plan.A. to carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. with carrying out5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained6. _____ the importance of education, the villagers paid more attention to the schooling ofthe children.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. RealizeD. Having realized7. We went to Professor Black’s yesterday. He gave us ______.A. some adviceB. many advicesC. an adviceD. a few advices8. ---- Lucy this morning?----Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see9. It is impolite for one to talk_________. A. with his mouth full B. without his mouth fullC. with his full mouthD. when his mouth full10. It is Yang Liwei _______ circled the earth more than 21 hours in the capsule.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. Both A and B11. It is surprising that ___ _ a great man had______ little education.A. so; soB. such; suchC. such; soD. so; such12. ---Did you catch the first bus this morning?--- No. It had left the stop ______ I got there.A. as soon asB. at the timeC. by the timeD. during the time13. – David has made great progress recently?--_______ , and ______.A. So he has; so you doB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have14. It is _____well understood that his carelessness caused the accidentA. niceB. beautifulC. prettyD. good15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but remains ______whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. see第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Miss Lovely began to work in our office last year. She thought she was 16 and hardly talked with us. Her house was a little far from our company and she had to take a 17 every day. Of course she had to spend much 18 on it. She decided to have her own car, so she began to 19 to drive two months ago. Now she can drive and she has to 20 a driving license(驾照) before she buys a car. It took her a week to 21 the traffic regulations(交通规则). She was sure she would 22 the examinations.It was 23 for her to take the examinations yesterday. Miss Lovely didn’t come to work. We thought she would drive her new car to our company this morning. But to our 24 _ , she came here still by taxi and didn’t tell anybody about it. None of us asked her the25 . But her face clearly showed that she had 26 in the examinations.This afternoon one of our workmates told us 27 had happened to the girl when she was 28 . Yesterday the chief examiner asked her some questions, but she could answer 29 . For example, ―Will you run over a man or a dog if you see they are 30 in the middle of the road?‖―Of course, I’ll run over the dog, Sir,‖ Miss Lovely answered without 31 .―I’m sorry to tell you, Miss lovely,‖ t he examiner shook his 32 and said, ―you have to take the next examinations!‖―I don’t think my answers were 33 , Sir,‖ the girl said in a hurry. ―I 34 run over a man, you know!‖―I agree to your 35 , Miss Lovely,‖ the chief examiner said with a smile, ―but why not brake(刹车) your car?‖16. A. young B. strong C. clever D. kind17. A. car B. bus C. taxi D. boat18. A. time B. money C. energy D. room19. A. teach B. plan C. operate D. learn20. A. find B. get C. look for D. make21. A. remember B. forget C. work D. break22. A. take B. prepare C. explain D. pass23. A. year B. week C. time D. month24. A. surprise B. joy C. anger D. pleasure25. A. question B. reason C. rule D. notice26. A. believed B. heard C. found D. failed27. A. why B. how C. what D. when28. A. ill B. alone C. in D. out29. A. few B. several C. all D. a lot30. A. all B. either C. neither D. both31. A. asking B. thinking C. discussing D. advising32. A. face B. nose C. ears D. head33. A. wrong B. correct C. reasonable D. funny 34. A. can B. needn’t C. can’t D. need35. A. decision B. opinion C. fact D. purpose第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)AJee Hock and Meng Kim were very good friends. Jee Hock could not see. He was blind. Meng Kim could not walk. He was lame. They lived in a village near a forest. Everyone in the village was going to a rich man’s dinner on t he other side of the forest. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were anxious to attend the dinner too.Blind Jee Hock thought of a plan. He would carry Meng Kim. The lame man could tell him the way. Meng Kim said that the plan was a good one.On the way through the forest, Meng Kim saw a tiger. He did not tell Jee Hock about it. Instead, he quietly asked Jee Hock to carry him to the nearest tree. Upon reaching an over banging branch, Meng kim quickly hauled himself up.Then the tiger roared. Jee Hock at once knew a tiger was near. He lay down quietly. The tiger came to him and sniffed his body. The tiger’s whiskers touched Jee Hock’s nose. At once Jee Hock sneezed, ―Ah choooooo!‖ The tiger was afraid and ran away.Then Meng Kim came down from the tree. He asked Jee Hock about the tiger. Jee Hock said that the tiger had told him to choose his friends wisely.36. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were good ______.A. menB. tigersC. friendsD. brothers37. They decided to go to ______.A. a picnicB. a dinnerC. a partyD. the cinema38. When Meng Kim saw the tiger, he ______.A. shouted loudlyB. did not tell Jee Hock about itC. quickly climbed up a treeD. lay down quietly39. Jee Hock knew the tiger was near. He ______.A. went to sleepB. criedC. sat down and waitedD. lay down quietly40. Jee Hock sneezed because the tiger’s whiskers ______.A. hurt himB. was very longC. cut his noseD. touched his noseBSuppose you visit England. From the moment you go on board the ship or the airliner, you will see signs and notices that will give you useful information and warning. Here are some examples and explanations that will help you.If you come by air, you will see, when you take our seat in the plane, a notice that says: NO SMOKING, or FASTEN SEAT-BELTS. Smoking is forbidden(禁止)while the plane is on the ground, while it is taking off, and until it has risen to good height. Fastened(系) to the sides of your seat are two belts straps. The ends of these must be fastened together so that the belt is across your lap.When the plane is well up in the air, the light behind this notice is off. You are then allowed to smoke and may unfasten your seat-belt. The notice will appear again when the plane is about to touch down.41. What’s the purpose of the signs and notices?A. They can help the passengers.B. They can show the passengers interesting things they want to know.C. They are used to make the plane beautiful.D. They can make the journey more comfortable.42. You can smoke when ____________________.A. the plane is on the groundB. the plane is taking offC. the plane is touching downD. the plane is flying in the air43. When the plane is well up in the air, __________________.A. you must fasten your seat-belt.B. you must turn off the light behind the notice.C. you may unfasten your seat-belt.D. you are not allowed to smoke.44. What may the phrase ―touch down‖ mean?A. landB. fly in the airC. fall downD. take off45. Which of the following is not true?A.You can smoke before the plane takes off.B. You must fasten your seat-belt before the plane takes off.C. Seat-belt is used to keep you safe.D. You must stop smoking when the plane is about to touch down.CSchool uniforms(制服)are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the ―wrong‖ clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule —wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(障碍); school uniforms tear those barriers down.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol (象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s ―creativity‖. First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.46. In Paragraph 1, the word ―benefits‖ probably means.A. tasksB. messagesC. differencesD. advantages47. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general .A. prevent the wearers from being laughed atB. help the wearers keep their duties in mindC. are seen as a symbol of powerD. help to create social barriers48. Some people are against school uniforms because .A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD. they think that school uniforms are too popular49. The author would probably agree that .A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students’ individuality may not come from school educationC. students’ creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help to create equality among students50. School uniforms are becoming more and more popular and important because _____A. they can stop the powerful social sorting and labeling.B. if all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention totheir clothing.C. uniforms can remind the wearers of their purposes and dutiesD. school uniforms will affect their children’s creativity.DSometimes people call each other "scared-cat," but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles(肌肉) get tense(紧张的), and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions(feelings), our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger---or hit somebody---and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. ( It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed. )Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They'd be rotten(腐烂).You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.51. The best title for this article is______.A. Emotions Affect Our BodiesB. What Happens to A Frightened CatC. What Happens to An Excited PersonD. Feelings That People Have52.What does the word ―scared‖ mean in the first sentence?A. excitedB. frightenedC. angryD. pleasant53. According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings________.A. have fewer problems than animalsB. have the same problems as animalsC. have more problems than animalsD. have cleverer problems than animals54. If you hold in your feelings,________.A. gradually they'll disappearB. they won't exist any moreC. they will fly all overD. your body stays tense55. The author wrote this article in order to_________.A. tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings insideB. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD. make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely第四部分短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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