辽宁省气温序列均一性检验英文
黑龙江的一年四季天气特征英语作文
The weather in Heilongjiang, a northeastern province of China, is characterized by distinct seasons, each offering a unique blend of temperatures, precipitation, and natural wonders. Let's embark on a journey through the four seasons, exploring the alluring weather features of this enchanting land.Winter (December to February): A Winter WonderlandWinter in Heilongjiang is renowned for its extreme cold and abundant snowfall. Temperatures frequently hover below -20°C, with occasional dips even lower, creating a frosty landscape that resembles a winter wonderland. The province is blanketed in snow for most of the season, attracting tourists from around the globe to experience its serene beauty. Ice festivals, notably the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, showcase intricate ice sculptures and light displays, turning the city into a dazzling spectacle. Despite the biting cold, Heilongjiang residents embrace winter sports like ice skating, skiing, and snowmobiling, enjoying the thrill of the season.Spring (March to May): A Transition of RenewalAs winter gives way to spring, Heilongjiang experiences a gradual thaw, though temperatures can still be chilly, ranging from 0°C to 10°C. The melting snow and ice can lead to flooding in some regions, but this also marks the beginning of a rebirth. Flowers begin to bloom, trees turn green, and the countryside bursts into vibrant colors. Spring in Heilongjiang is unpredictable, with rapid temperature fluctuations and occasional rain showers. Nonetheless, it's a beautiful time to visit, with fresh air and the promise of new beginnings.Summer (June to August): A Warm EmbraceSummer in Heilongjiang is relatively short but intense, with temperatures soaring to around 30°C. The days are long and sunny, offering ample opportunities to explore the province's stunning lakes, forests, and mountains. Visitors can swim in the cool waters, picnic in the parks, or simply bask in the warmth of the summer sun. However, the summer season is also prone to thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding in certain areas. Nonetheless, the warmth provides a welcome contrast to the harsh winters, inviting people to enjoy outdoor activities and the natural beauty of Heilongjiang.Autumn (September to November): A Season of Harvest and BeautyAutumn in Heilongjiang is considered the most pleasant season, with mild temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C and clear skies. The leaves on the trees transform into a palette of reds, yellows, and oranges, creating a breathtaking sight that attracts tourists from all over China. The air becomes crisp and cool, and the harvest season is in full swing, with farmers gathering crops like corn and soybeans. Local festivals celebrate the bounty of the fall harvest, where visitors can indulge in traditional foods and enjoy cultural performances. Autumn is an ideal time foroutdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing, as the vibrant foliage and mild weather make for a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.In conclusion, Heilongjiang offers a diverse range of weather conditions throughout the four seasons, each with its own unique charm. Whether you're seeking the thrill of winter sports, the renewal of spring, the warmth of summer, or the beauty of autumn foliage, Heilongjiang has something to offer every season of the year. Come and experience the magic of Heilongjiang's four seasons for yourself.。
气象常用专业英语词汇
气象常用专业英语词汇pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式 pressure gradient force 气压梯度力 Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水［蒸］汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比dew point ［temperature ］露点（温度） depression of the dew point （温度）露点差 super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿 saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压 saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 highcloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cucon 浓积云 cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云1 / 10主题词表English Chinese 01.大气atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层standard ［pressure ］ level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 夕卜［逸］层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自 由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气standard atmosphere （reference atmosphere ）标准大气（参考homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压气象常用专业英语词汇precipitation intensity 降水强度 showery precipitation 阵性降水 convective precipitation 对流性降水 orographic precipitation 地形降水 rain 雨 rain drop 雨滴 rain shadow 雨影 glaze 雨淞 rain day 雨日rainfall ［amount ］雨量continuous precipitation 连续性降水 intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水 showery rain 阵雨freezing rain 冻雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 light rain 小雨moderate rain 中雨 heavy rain 大雨 torrential rain 暴雨 local precipitation 地方性降水 orographic rain 地形雨 storm 风暴sandstorm, duststorm 沙［尘］暴 hail storm 雹暴 haze 霾 dust 浮尘 dew 露 frost 霜 frost point 霜点 first frost 初霜 latest frost 终霜 tornado 龙卷 dust devil 尘卷风 snow 雪 sleet 雨夹雪showery snow 阵雪 snow crystal 雪晶 snowflake 雪花 snow grains 米雪 snowstorm 雪暴 snow cover 积雪 snowfall ［amount ］雪量 snow depth 雪深 snow day 雪日 icing 积冰 hail 冰雹 2 / 10wind 风wind direction 风向wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速 extreme wind speed 极大风速 wind speed profile 风速廓线 wind force 风力wind force scale 风级Beaufort ［wind ］ scale 蒲福风级 calm 0级风 light air 1 级风 light breeze 2 级风 gentle breeze 3 级风 moderate breeze 4 级风 fresh breeze 5 级风 strong breeze 6 级风 near gale 7 级风 gale 8级风 strong gale 9 级风 storm 10 级风 violent storm 11 级风 hurricane 12 级风gust 阵风local wind 地方性风 surface wind 地面风 foehn 焚风mountain-valley breeze 山谷风 sea-land breeze 海陆风 on-shore wind 向岸风 off-shore wind 离岸风 gorge wind 峡谷风predominant wind direction 主导风向 prevailing wind 盛行风 wind pressure 风压 wind energy 风能wind energy resources 风能资源 wind energy rose 风能玫瑰［图］ visibility 能见度 clear sky 晴天 partly cloudy 少云 cloudy 多云 overcast 阴天blue of the sky 天空蓝度 skycondition 天空状况 precipitation 降thermometer 温度表 telethermometer 遥测温度表 thermograph 温度计 geothermometer 地温表 surface geothermometer 地面温度表 angle geothermometer 曲管地温表 tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表 maximum thermometer 最高温度表 minimumthermometer 最低温度表 mercury thermometer 水银温度表 Lyman- a hygrometer 莱曼-a 湿度表 bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计 barograph 气压计 aneroid barograph 空盒气压计 mountain barograph 高山气压计 barometer 气压表 aneroid barometer 空盒气压表 ship-barometer 船用气压表 mountain barometer 高山气压表 pressure altimeter 气压测高表 normal barometer 标准气压表 mercury barometer 水银气压表 Fortin barometer 福丁气压表 Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表hygrograph 湿度计 hygrometer 湿度表 psychrometer 干湿表 aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表 Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表 dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表 hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表 hair hygrograph 毛发湿度计black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表barothermograph 气压温度计 dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表 wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表 sunshine recorder 日照计Jordan sunshine recorder 乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔-司托克日照计 pyrheliometer 直接辐射表 pyranometer 总辐射表 sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表 albedometer 反照率表 pyranometer 净辐射表 evaporograph 蒸发计 evaporation pan 小型蒸发器3 / 10thunder 雷 thunderstorm 雷暴 thunder shower 雷阵雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾 mist 轻雾 wet fog 湿雾 sea fog 海雾 ice fog 冰雾 frontal fog 锋面雾 advection fog 平流雾 radiation fog 辐射雾advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾 mixing fog 混合雾 evaporation fog 蒸发雾 supercooled fog 过冷却雾 ground fog 地面雾 upslope fog 上坡雾 air-mass fog 气团雾 tropical air fog 热带气团雾 rime 雾淞graupel 霰percentage of sunshine 日照百分率 sunshine duration 日照时数duration of possible sunshine 可照时数 02.大气探测atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测 meteorological observation 气象观测 surface observation 地面观测 visual observation 目测background pollution observation 本底污染观测 field observation 外场观测 conventional observation 常规观测 sounding 探空upper air observation 高空观测 aircraft sounding 飞机探测 rocket sounding 火箭探测 radio sounding 无线电探空 surface data 地面资料 upper air data 高空资料 observation site 观测场coagulation 碰并 ice crystal 冰晶 ice point 冰点 condensation 凝结 evaporation 蒸发 solidification 凝固 deposition 凝华 sublimation 升华freezing 冻结condensation nucleus 凝结核 salt nucleus 盐核weather modification 人工影响天气 cloud dissipation ^肖云 salt-seeding 盐粉播撒 frost prevention 防霜artificial precipitation 人工降水 cloud cluster 云团tropical cloud cluster 热带云团 cloud system 云系comma cloud system 逗点云系 banded cloud system 带状云系 vortex cloud system 涡旋云系 atmospheric radiation 大气辐射 solar radiation 太阳辐射solar constant 太阳常数outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射 visible light 可见光 radiation balance 辐射平衡 global radiation 总辐射 direct radiation 直接辐射 effective radiation 有效辐射 scattered radiation 散射辐射 diffuse radiation 漫射辐射sky radiation 天空辐射upward ［tatal ］ radiation 向上［全］辐射 downward ［total ］ radiation 向下［全］辐射 incoming radiation 入射辐射albedo of the earth-atmosphere system 地气系统反照率 albedo of underlying surface 下垫面反照率 atmospheric counter radiation 大气逆辐射 radiance 辐射率 albedo 反照率planetary temperature 行星温度 atmospheric window 大气窗［atmospheric ］ absorptivity ［大气］吸收率 primaryevaporation tank 大型蒸发器 standard pan 标准蒸发器 ceiling projector 云幕灯 visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表 raingauge 雨量器 pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计 accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器 tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗［式］雨量计 electric conductivity raingauge 水导［式］雨量计 siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸［式］雨量计 rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计 telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计 wind vane 风向标 anemometer 风速表contact anemometer 电接风速表 cup anemometer 转杯风速表 propeller anemometer 螺旋桨［式］风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表 anemograph 风速计 meteorological rocket 气象火箭 sounding rocket 探空火箭 weather radar 天气雷达 meteorological radar 气象雷达 lidar 激光雷达sodar, acoustic radar 声［雷］达 Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达 atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感 meteorological satellite 气象卫星 synoptic data 天气资料 real time data 实时资料radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式 03.大气物理学atmospheric physics 大气物理［学］ cloud physics 云物理学 advection 平流 convection 对流 aerosol 气溶胶cloud droplet-size distribution 云滴谱 raindrop size distribution 雨滴谱 fog-drop 雾滴 cloud droplet 云滴supercooled cloud droplet 过冷云滴 drop spectrum 滴谱 collision 碰撞scattering 一次散射4 / 10Mie scattering 米散射 smog aerosol 烟雾气溶胶 multiple scattering 多次散射 ash cloud 烟灰云 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射smog 烟雾 sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度smoke screen 烟幕atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大 acid rain 酸雨 气光学厚度 smoke 烟 smoke plume 烟羽 plume rise 烟羽抬升 fallout 沉降物05.动力气象学dynamic meteorology 动力气象学 atmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学 sensible heat 感热 latent heat 潜热reversible adiabatic process 可逆绝热过程 irreversible adiabatic process 不可逆绝热过程 moisture inversion 逆湿thermodynamic equation 热力学方程 temperature inversion 逆温turbulence inversion 湍流逆温 surface inversion 地面逆温 radiation inversion 辐射逆温 capping inversion 覆盖逆温 subsidence inversion 下沉逆温 frontal inversion 锋面逆温 inversion layer 逆温层 temperature gradient 温度梯度 temperature advection 温度平流 adiabatic ascending 绝热上升 adiabatic sinking 绝热下沉 adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却 adiabatic heating 绝热增温 pseudo-adiabatic process 假绝热过程 diabatic process 非绝热过程convective condensation level, CCL 对流凝结高度 mixing condensation level 混合凝结高度 temperature lapse rate 气温直减率dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热直减率 moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热直减率 condensation level, CL 凝结高度virtual temperature 虚温dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程 moist adiabatic process 湿绝热过程potential temperature 位温 equation of motion 运动方程 5 / 10［atmospheric］ transparency ［大气］透明度 atmospheric optical phenomena 大气光学现象 atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度 mirage 蜃景 twilight 曙暮光 aurora australis 南极光 aurora borealis 北极光 halo 晕 46° halo 46 度晕22° halo 22 度晕 solar halo 日晕 lunar halo 月晕 solar corona 日华 lunar corona 月华 rainbow 虹 secondary rainbow 霓 corona 华 twilight colors 霞 aurora 极光 glory 宝光［环］ magnetic storm 磁暴 04.大气化学atmospheric chemistry 大气化学 atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用 atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧 atmospheric trace gas 大气痕量气体 photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化烟雾 precipitation chemistry 降水化学 atmospheric background 大气本底［值］ atmospheric pollution 大气污染 air pollution 空气污染 primary pollutant 原生污染物 secondary pollutant 次生污染物 atmospheric cleaning 大气净化 floating dust 飘尘 dustfall 降尘greenhouse gasses 温室气体 atmospheric pollutant 大气污染物southern branch jet stream 南支急流 basic flow 基本气流 subtropical jet stream 副热带急流 axis of jet stream 急流轴 warm advection 暖平流 cold advection 冷平流 upward flow 上升气流 downward flow 下沉气流 geostrophic motion 地转运动 quasi-geostrophic motion 准地转运动 Ekman layer 埃克曼层 Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线 atmospheric circulation 大气环流 meridional circulation 经向环流 zonal circulation 纬向环流 Hadley cell 哈得来环流 Walker cell 沃克环流 direct circulation 直接环流 indirect circulation 间接环流［圈］ trade-wind circulation 信风环流 circulation cell 环流圈 local circulation 局地环流 three-cell ［meridional ］ circulation 三圈经向环流 circulation index 环流指数high index 高指数 low index 低指数 index cycle 指数循环 circulation theorem 环流定理 Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定理 Bjerknes circulation theorem 皮叶克尼斯环流定理 cross-equatorial flow 越赤道气流atmospheric center of action 大气活动中心 scaling 尺度分析synoptic scale 天气尺度 planetary scale 行星尺度 meso scale 中尺度 mesoscale model 中尺度模式 general circulation model, GCM 大气环流模式 barotropic model 正压模式 baroclinic model 斜压模式06.天气学synoptic meteorology 天气学 weather 天气 synoptic chart 天气图 6 / 10continuity equation 连续方程 equation of state 状态方程 vorticity equation 涡度方程 divergence equation 散度方程 hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程 3 -equation 3方程 perturbation equation 扰动方程 thermal wind equation 热成风方程 advective equation 平流方程 balance equation 平衡方程 baroclinic process 斜压过程geostrophic adjustment 地转适应 available potential energy 有效位能 geopotentialmeter 位势米 geopotential height 位势高度 inertial instability 惯性不稳定 free convection level 自 由对流高度［atmospheric ］ stability ［大气］稳定度 static stability 静力稳定度 absolutestability 绝对稳定 absolute instability 绝对不稳定 neutral stability 中性稳定conditional instability 条件［性］不稳定 barotropic instability 正压不稳定baroclinic instability 斜压不稳定 latent instability 潜在不稳定conservation of potential vorticity 位涡守恒 z-coordinate z 坐标p-coordinate p 坐标 。
重庆地区气温序列均一性检验及订正
重庆地区气温序列均一性检验及订正赵美艳;余君;蒋镇;单薇薇【摘要】利用RHtest V5和MASH V3.03软件包并结合完善的台站历史沿革信息分别对重庆地区1951—2015年的逐年、月、日平均气温序列进行了均一性分析.结果表明:两种方法均能检验出重庆地区相关台站气温序列的非均一性,并对其进行订正.二者所得结果均表明,迁站是引起气温序列不连续的主要原因,测站周围环境的变化、观测设备的更换以及自动站的业务化运行也会对气温序列的连续性产生一定影响,且两种方法对日平均气温的订正量和订正方向基本一致,订正后的气温气候趋势相似.由于两种方法所使用的检验算法不同,导致检测到的断点数目相差较大(MASH较RHtest多).将RHtest方法所得结果与国家气象信息中心用同样方法对重庆地区气温序列的均一性检验和订正结果对比,显示二者订正效果基本相同.最后通过对订正前后的气温序列进行气候趋势分析发现,订正后气温变化趋势的均一性较订正前有明显改善.【期刊名称】《气象与环境学报》【年(卷),期】2018(034)006【总页数】8页(P148-155)【关键词】气温序列;均一性;RHtest;MASH;气候趋势【作者】赵美艳;余君;蒋镇;单薇薇【作者单位】重庆市气象信息与技术保障中心,重庆 401147;重庆市气象信息与技术保障中心,重庆 401147;重庆市气象服务中心,重庆 401147;辽宁省气象信息中心,辽宁沈阳 110166【正文语种】中文【中图分类】P468.0+21引言气候序列均一性是研究气候变化的基础，均一的气候序列是指气象要素所有变化仅仅是由于气候变化所导致的［1］。
而气候序列在形成过程中往往会因为台站迁移、观测仪器的更换及台站周围环境变化等人为因素造成资料序列的非均一性［2-5］。
为了能够获得均一的气候序列，国内外许多研究学者在资料的均一性检验及订正等方面进行了大量的研究工作，建立和发展了许多均一性检验及订正的技术方法［6-9］。
O3说明书
1941～1943年中国北方大旱的特点及其影响
1941～1943年中国北方大旱的特点及其影响董安祥;李耀辉;柳媛普【摘要】The characteristics of the extreme drought event occurred from 1941 to 1943 in North China and its influence were analyzed in this paper.Results show that this drought event was the second extremely arid events during the Republic of China period,and He＇nan Province was the center of this event.It occurred on interdecadal relatively warm period and persisted long time.This drought event influenced so many provinces,and disaster was so serious with locust occurrence.It made population suffer severe losses and food prices soaring as well as ecological environment deterioration.%分析了1941～1943年中国北方大旱的特点及其影响。
结果表明：1941～1943年中国北方大旱是中华民国时期以河南为中心的第2个极端干旱事件。
其特点是：发生在年代际相对温暖期,持续时间长、范围广和受灾重,旱蝗并发。
它使人口受到严重损失,粮价飞涨,生态环境恶化。
【期刊名称】《干旱气象》【年(卷),期】2011(029)004【总页数】5页(P423-426,432)【关键词】中国北方;河南省;极端干旱事件;特点;影响【作者】董安祥;李耀辉;柳媛普【作者单位】中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州730020;中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州730020;中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州730020【正文语种】中文【中图分类】P468.01941～1943年，中国北方出现一次以河南为中心的极端干旱事件。
检验、质量专业英语词汇集
质量、检验专业英语词汇集Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法E-LEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量M-RMain effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表S-ZSample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
中国气象局国家气候中心暨气候研究开放实验室
中国气象局国家气候中心暨气候研究开放实验室2008年度学术年会日程（初步）（2009年2月12-13日）2月11日下午16:30-18:30 注册中国气象局气象科技大楼会议中心一楼大厅2月12日上午08:30-09:00 注册中国气象局气象科技大楼会议中心一楼大厅2月12日上午会议地点：中国气象局气象科技大楼会议中心一楼多功能厅09:00-09:30 开幕式中国气象局领导致辞国家气候中心领导讲话09:30-12:00 特邀报告（报告25分钟，讨论5分钟）中国季风雨带年代际尺度移动和预测丁一汇院士，国家气候中心全新世中国气候湿润度变化的两个基本模态王绍武教授，北京大学物理学院气候变化与中国粮食安全林而达研究员，中国农科院农业环境与可持续发展研究所东半球夏季越赤道气流的年代际变化及其与东亚夏季风的关系研究孙照渤教授，南京信息工程大学流域水循环与水文预测夏军研究员，中科院地理科学与资源研究所12:00-13:30 午餐午休2月12日下午-13日分会报告（10-15分钟，包括答疑2分钟）专题讨论、小结（30分钟）2月12日18:15 招待会（地点：待定）2月13日17:00 大会总结闭幕式第一分会气候变率的机理及预测方法研究2月12日下午13:45-17:45S1-1 气候变率的诊断与机理研究中国东部夏季降水准两年振荡与ENSO贾建颖孙照渤，南京信息工程大学秋季北太平洋海温对我国冬季降水的影响艾孑兑秀杨明珠孙林海韩荣青，国家气候中心南亚高压活动特征及其与我国东部夏季降水的关系周兵胡景高，国家气象中心亚洲－太平洋涛动与西北太平洋热带气旋频数的关系周波涛崔绚赵平，国家气候中心变年循环参考系下的中国气候年际变率研究（开放课题）钱诚赵天保吴召华符淙斌，中科院大气物理研究所北半球中高纬大气环流异常对拉尼娜事件的衰减作用韩荣青任福民李维京，国家气候中心东亚冬季风对中国东北冬季气温变化影响的分析刘实，吉林省气象科学研究所冬季大气环流系统变化对中国冬季气温的影响分析朱艳峰，国家气候中心南亚高压气候异常研究彭丽霞孙照渤，南京信息工程大学MJO对我国冬季降水和环流的影响贾小龙，国家气候中心西北太平洋夏季风对中国东部地区降水的影响刘芸芸丁一汇，南京信息工程大学/国家气候中心热带印度洋SST海盆模态的“充电/放电”作用—对夏季南亚高压的影响杨建玲刘秦玉，宁夏气候中心/中国海洋大学物理海洋实验室淮河流域降水的时空变化的标度特征宋寔陈星程兴无，南京大学大气科学学院青藏高原冬春季积雪异常与西南地区夏季降水关系的SVD分析周浩，重庆市气候中心北半球绕极涡的变异特征及其在汛期降水预测中的应用顾思南，宁波市气象台海温异常与东亚季风及信风之间的关系向华，浙江省湖州市气象局专题讨论，小结2月13日上午08:30-12:00S1-2 气候模式与预测方法研究中国气象局气候系统模式研究进展吴统文，国家气候中心利用CAM-RegCM嵌套模式预测我国夏季降水异常邓伟涛，南京信息工程大学中国区域月平均温度和降水预测方法的预测能力分析陈丽娟李维京，国家气候中心区域气候模式在气候预测业务中的应用张英娟，北京市气候中心An Simulation Study of the 20th Century Climate By the BCC Climate Model董敏吴统文王在志，国家气候中心CAM3模式海气湍流通量参数化的改进及其应用李忠贤孙照渤陈海山，南京信息工程大学中国区域卫星遥感土壤湿度同化系统研究师春香，中国气象局卫星研究所气候模式中不同积雪覆盖率参数化方案的比较分析李伟平，国家气候中心基于赤道中太平洋冬季表层－次表层海温异常早期信号的淮河流域降水预报陆波，北京大学大气科学系基于SWA T模型的汉江流域径流模拟夏智宏，武汉区域气候中心青藏高原气温极值概率变化的模拟试验任雨张雪芹，中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所公度法预测模式的建立和应用吴泓，南京市气象局广东热带气旋预测系统简介胡娅敏，广东省气候中心近57年常州寒潮的变化特征及寒潮预报雷正翠，江苏省常州市气象局朝阳市农业气象业务服务系统设计常中波张国林梁群，辽宁省朝阳市气象局基于月动力延伸预报最优信息的中国降水降尺度预测模型(确认摘要)山东省气候中心专题讨论，小结2月13日下午13:45-17:00S1-3 区域气候及极端气候事件成因分析社会对极端低温雨雪冰冻灾害应急响应程度的定量评估研究陈正洪，武汉区域气候中心2008年甘肃省河西地区春、夏旱影响及成因分析冯建英，兰州干旱气象研究所北大西洋涛动与吉林省夏季降水异常的关系张丽，吉林省气候中心2008年南方冻雨与夏季风降水的早期信号符娇兰钱维宏，北京大学物理学院大气科学系基于RS和GIS的2008年湖北省特大雪灾的监测评估梁益同夏智宏，武汉区域气候中心2008年初江南雨雪冰冻过程的天气气候分解丁婷钱维宏，北京大学物理学院大气科学系陕西春季干旱的环流特征分析方建刚，陕西省气候中心2008年1-2月宁夏持续连阴雪低温极端天气气候背景及成因分析纳丽, 宁夏气候中心2008年华南前汛期一次连续大暴雨过程成因的分析李兴荣，深圳市气象局安徽省气温序列的均一性检验程智，安徽省气候中心辽西地区春播期干旱及天气特征研究张国林, 辽宁省朝阳市气象局2008年常州两次寒潮天气的对比分析史诗杨，江苏省常州市气象局焦作市持续冰雪低温天气气候特征及其分析预报司福意，河南省焦作市气象局阿克苏地区大降水天气的气候特征胡翠珍，新疆阿克苏地区气象局副高脊点的东西移动与冬夏季风中的经向垂直切变-2008年我国北方冬旱的应用诊断王万里武汉区域气候中心重庆汛期极端降水事件分析（确认摘要）张天宇，重庆市气候中心辽宁区域性春旱的大气环流及影响因子分析（确认摘要）阎琦, 辽宁省鞍山市气象局专题讨论，小结第二分会气候变化检测，预估和气候资源评估2月12日下午 13:45-17:45S2-1 气候变化监测和预估淮河流域洪涝灾害的历史、现状与问题陈星，南京大学大气科学学院未来10-20年中国气温变化趋势估算赵宗慈王绍武罗勇江滢，国家气候中心中国北方未来20-50年干旱前景的预测研究封国林，国家气候中心2050年前中国旱涝格局趋势预估翟建青曾小凡苏布达姜彤, 中科院南京地理与湖泊研究所/国家气候中心北极海冰遥感监测与分析郑照军，国家卫星气象中心小兴安岭红松树木生长的气候响应机制研究尹红刘洪滨黄磊，南京信息工程大学/国家气候中心全新世气候变化信号的检测-孢粉气候响应面函数的应用赵传湖陈星，南京大学大气科学学院气候变化对祁连山内陆河流域水资源及生态环境的影响(确认摘要)张存杰，兰州区域气候中心珠三角地区常规气象站气温与土地覆被、人口要素的关系研究窦浩洋赵昕奕，北京大学城市与环境学院气象站记录的中国区域气温变化特征郝立生，河北省气候中心1963-2007年安徽省蒸发皿蒸发量变化特征及影响因素探讨温华洋，安徽省气候中心东亚季风对我国华北地区降水蒸发差的影响李娇，辽宁省铁岭市气象局中国西北及青藏高原沙尘天气动态演变特征（确认摘要）王劲松，兰州干旱气象研究所河湟谷地气候变化对高原鼠害的影响马生玉，青海省格尔木市气象局山东省气候监测系统介绍(确认摘要)顾伟宗，山东省气候中心专题讨论，小结2月13日上午08:30-12:00S2-2 气候资源评估与大气环境城市气候研究的一些发展动态胡非，中科院大气物理研究所国家气候中心风能资源评估数值模式系统的开发进展朱蓉何晓凤周荣卫程兴宏，国家气候中心欧盟-中国能源环境项目研究进展张秀芝，国家气候中心中国风速变化多气候模式模拟检验及未来风速变化预估江滢罗勇赵宗慈，国家气候中心MM5与CFD软件相结合对复杂地形风能资源数值模拟初探何晓凤周荣卫朱蓉，国家气候中心风云三号卫星紫外臭氧垂直探测仪反演产品及其初步检验黄富祥，国家卫星气象中心地面太阳辐射的变化、影响因子及其可能气候效应的最新研究进展申彦波赵宗慈石广玉，国家气候中心城市建筑物动力冠层方案的引入及应用研究周荣卫蒋维楣何晓凤，国家气候中心上海城市化进程导致的局地气温变化特征侯依玲，上海市气候中心Nudging源同化方案在中国空气质量预报中的应用程兴宏，国家气候中心专题讨论，小结2月13日下午13:45-17:00S2-3 气候变化检测及成因分析中国地面气温变化检测的若干问题任国玉，国家气候中心中日美三套西北太平洋热带气旋资料集的比较研究任福民，国家气候中心中国北方夏半年极端干期变化的区域特征刘莉红翟盘茂郑祖光，中国气象局培训中心温室气体排放对全球气候变化贡献的研究胡国权，国家气候中心内蒙古近50年气温和降水极端气候事件的检测分析尤莉戴新刚张宇，内蒙古气候中心江淮梅雨典型性的变化特征研究梁萍，上海市气候中心我国近50年高空温度变化趋势分析郭艳君丁一汇，国家气候中心西北干旱区气温变化对全球变暖的区域响应孙杨张雪芹，中科院地理科学与资源研究所东北地区冬季降雪的时空分布特征及其区划研究（开放课题）赵春雨，沈阳区域气候中心气候变化、地震与珠江大洪水刘利平卢伶俊马经广，广东省水文局宁夏河东沙地近百年气候变化对全球变暖的响应李艳春，宁夏气候中心吉林省近56年气候变化趋势分析程红军，吉林省气候中心气候变暖背景下太原市霜冻的变化规律研究钱锦霞，山西省气候中心安顺市近45年气候变化分析杨忠明，贵州省安顺市气象台50多年来本溪地区气候变化特征分析吉奇魏军, 辽宁省本溪市气象局专题讨论，小结17:00-17:30 大会总结闭幕式。
介绍五个城市的天气情况英语作文
介绍五个城市的天气情况英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today, I want to introduce the weather in five different cities. Let's take a look!1. London:In London, it is usually rainy and cloudy. Sometimes you can see a bit of sunshine peeking through the clouds. The temperature is usually around 10-15 degrees Celsius in the winter and 20-25 degrees Celsius in the summer.2. New York:In New York, the weather can be quite unpredictable. It can be sunny one minute and raining the next. The temperature varies a lot, from around -5 to 5 degrees Celsius in the winter to 25-30 degrees Celsius in the summer.3. Tokyo:In Tokyo, the weather is usually mild and comfortable. It can be a bit humid in the summer, but the temperature is usuallyaround 25-30 degrees Celsius. In the winter, it can get quite cold, with temperatures around 0-5 degrees Celsius.4. Sydney:In Sydney, the weather is usually sunny and warm. It rarely rains, and the temperature is usually around 15-20 degrees Celsius in the winter and 25-30 degrees Celsius in the summer. Sometimes it can get really hot, reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius!5. Paris:In Paris, the weather is quite romantic. It is usually sunny with a few clouds in the sky. The temperature is around 5-10 degrees Celsius in the winter and 20-25 degrees Celsius in the summer. Don't forget to bring an umbrella, as it can rain unexpectedly!That's all for the weather in these five cities. I hope you found it interesting! Thanks for listening!篇2Sure! Here is a child-friendly introduction to the weather in five different cities:---Hi everyone! Today I want to tell you all about the weather in five different cities around the world. Let's start with Beijing, China. In Beijing, the weather is usually very hot in the summer and can get really cold in the winter. It often rains in the spring and snows in the winter.Next, let's talk about Sydney, Australia. Sydney is known for its sunny weather and beautiful beaches. It rarely rains in Sydney, but when it does, it can be really heavy. The temperature is usually warm all year round.Now, let's move on to London, England. London is famous for its foggy and rainy weather. The summers are usually mild and the winters are cold and damp. If you visit London, make sure to bring an umbrella!Next up is New York City in the United States. New York has four distinct seasons – spring, summer, fall, and winter. Summers are hot and humid, while winters can be very cold and snowy. Fall is a beautiful time to visit with all the leaves changing colors.Last but not least, let's talk about Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rio is known for its beautiful beaches and tropical weather. It is usually hot and sunny in Rio, with occasional rain showers. The humidity can make it feel even hotter!So there you have it – the weather in five different cities. Each city has its own unique climate, so make sure to pack accordingly if you plan on visiting!篇3Hello everyone, today I'm going to introduce the weather in five different cities around the world. Let's get started!1. London, England:In London, the weather is usually cloudy and rainy. It's not too hot in the summer and not too cold in the winter. You might need to bring an umbrella with you when you visit London because it can rain at any time!2. Beijing, China:Beijing has four distinct seasons - spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are cold and snowy. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant. If you visit Beijing, make sure to pack clothes for all seasons!3. Sydney, Australia:Sydney is known for its beautiful beaches and sunny weather. The summers in Sydney are hot and dry, while the winters aremild and rainy. It's a great city to visit if you love the sun and the sea!4. New York City, USA:New York City experiences all four seasons, with hot summers and cold winters. The spring and autumn are mild and pleasant. It can snow a lot in the winter, so make sure to pack warm clothes if you're planning a trip to NYC in the winter!5. Cairo, Egypt:Cairo has a desert climate, which means it's hot and dry most of the year. The summers are extremely hot, while the winters are mild. If you visit Cairo, make sure to drink plenty of water and wear light clothes to stay cool!I hope you enjoyed learning about the weather in these five different cities. Remember to check the weather forecast before you travel so you can pack accordingly. Have a great day!篇4Hey guys! Today I'm going to introduce you to the weather in five different cities. Let's get started!1. London: In London, the weather is usually cool and rainy. The temperature is around 10-15 degrees Celsius, so you'll need to bring a raincoat and umbrella with you.2. New York: New York weather can be a bit unpredictable. Sometimes it's sunny and warm, around 20-25 degrees Celsius, but other times it can be cold and windy. It's always a good idea to check the weather forecast before heading out.3. Tokyo: Tokyo has a humid and rainy climate. The temperature is usually around 25-30 degrees Celsius, so make sure to wear light clothes and bring an umbrella just in case it starts to rain.4. Sydney: Sydney weather is usually warm and sunny. The temperature can reach up to 30-35 degrees Celsius, so don't forget your sunscreen and sunglasses.5. Dubai: Dubai weather is very hot and dry. The temperature can reach a scorching 40-45 degrees Celsius, so make sure to stay hydrated and wear light, breathable clothes.I hope this introduction to the weather in five different cities was helpful. Remember to always check the weather forecast before heading out to make sure you're prepared for whateverMother Nature throws your way. Stay safe and enjoy your travels!篇5Hello everyone, today I am going to introduce the weather in five different cities. Let's start with Beijing.In Beijing, it is usually very cold in the winter with lots of snow. The temperature can drop below zero degrees Celsius. In the summer, it is hot and humid with temperatures reaching over 30 degrees Celsius.Next is London. In London, the weather is quite unpredictable with lots of rain throughout the year. It doesn't get too hot in the summer, with temperatures usually around 20 degrees Celsius. In the winter, it can be quite cold but rarely drops below freezing.Now, let's talk about Los Angeles. Los Angeles has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. It hardly ever rains in the summer and temperatures can soar above 30 degrees Celsius. In the winter, it is still warm and sunny with temperatures around 15 degrees Celsius.Moving on to Tokyo. Tokyo experiences four distinct seasons with hot and humid summers and cold winters. In the summer, temperatures can reach over 35 degrees Celsius with lots of rain. In the winter, it rarely snows but temperatures can drop below zero.Finally, let's talk about Sydney. Sydney has a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters. In the summer, temperatures can reach over 30 degrees Celsius with lots of sunshine. In the winter, it rarely gets cold with temperatures around 15 degrees Celsius.So there you have it, the weather in five different cities. Stay warm or cool depending on the weather and always be prepared for any changes. Thank you for listening!篇6Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to the weather in five different cities around the world. Let's take a look at what the weather is like in each of these places.1. New York City, USA:In New York City, the weather is pretty varied throughout the year. In the summer, it can get really hot and humid, withtemperatures reaching up to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. In the winter, it can get pretty cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing. Overall, New York City has a temperate climate with mild springs and falls.2. Tokyo, Japan:In Tokyo, the weather is also pretty mild throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Winters are cool, with temperatures averaging around 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Tokyo also experiences a lot of rain throughout the year, especially during the rainy season in June and July.3. Sydney, Australia:Sydney has a very similar climate to Tokyo, with hot summers and cool winters. In the summer, temperatures can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit, while in the winter, temperatures can drop to around 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Sydney is known for its beautiful beaches and sunny weather, making it a popular destination for tourists.4. Moscow, Russia:Moscow has a much more extreme climate compared to the other cities on this list. In the summer, temperatures can reachup to 90 degrees Fahrenheit, while in the winter, temperatures can drop to as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit. Moscow also experiences a lot of snow during the winter months, making it a winter wonderland for visitors.5. Cape Town, South Africa:Cape Town has a very unique climate, with hot summers and mild winters. In the summer, temperatures can reach up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit, while in the winter, temperatures average around 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Cape Town is known for its beautiful beaches and stunning landscapes, making it a popular destination for tourists looking to escape the cold weather.I hope you enjoyed learning about the weather in these five different cities. It's always fun to see how the weather can vary so much around the world!。