2015届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题十一 名词性从句
11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
2015年高考英语真题分项解析：专题10+名词性从句
专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
2015届高考英语典型试题精粹专题十一名词性从句
专题十一名词性从句高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.2．(2014·北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.3．(2014·北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.4．(2014·天津卷)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.5．(2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.6．(2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.7．(2014·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.8．(2014·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.9．(2014·江苏卷)—What a mess! You are always too lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.10．(2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.11．(2014·陕西卷)__________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.12．(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”13．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found __________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.14．(2013·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.16．(2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.17．(2013·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.18．(2013·山东卷)It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.19．(2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.20．(2013·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.21．(2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.22．(2013·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.23．(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.24．(2013·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.25．(2012·辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________he could find about Mark Twain.26．(2012·课标全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.27．(2012·安徽卷)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.28．(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.29．(2012·福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.30．(2012·江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.31．(2012·浙江卷)I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.32．(2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.33．(2012·四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.34．(2012·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.35．(2011·辽宁卷)When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.答案与解析1．when 句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。
2015-2017年高考英语真题专项复习——名词性从句
2017 年高考题【2017 ·北京】 23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】 Bwho，应选B。
代词，依据意思可知是人获奖，故清除AD，因为需要做主语，只好用主格代词考点：考察连词。
【名师点睛】主语从句Subject Clauses (在主语的地点上)1.从句的连结词能够是 that, 也能够是特别疑问词 wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that,Whether we shall attend the meeting’t been decided yet.hasn Who will go makes no difference.It is known to us that he is a famous singer.It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中， whatever 指引主语从句，同时作do 的宾语。
2.wh 和 ever 连用的词指引的名词性从句和状语从句的差别区分使用wh-和 wh-ever: wh有疑问的意思；wh-ever 有一定重申的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.wh-ever在指引名词性从句时不可以no matter wh- 来替代，但在指引状语从句时能够替代用Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he,,【2017·北京】 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she washeading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】 B试题剖析： A. why为何 B. where在哪 C. how怎样 D. when什么时候。
名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
2015届高考英语一轮语法专讲：名词性从句ppt课件
三、表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词 之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表 语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。引导表语从句的 引导词 that 一般不省略。另外，常用的含有表语从句的结构还 有“The reason why...is that...”和“It is because...”等。如： The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early
bus.他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
四、同位语从句 同位语从句是在复合句中作同位语的名词性从句。
例句 The king's decision that the prisoner 同位语从句 would be set free surprised all the 对名词作进一步解释 people.国王做出释放那个罪犯的决 的功能(一般 定，让所有人都很吃惊。 由 that 引导， The order that all the soldiers should that 不 作 句 stay still was given by the general.所 子成分，但也 说明名词的具体内容 有的士兵都应该保持不动，这个命 不可省略) 令是将军下的。 He got the news from Mary that the 同位语从句 有时可以不紧跟在它 sports meeting was put off.他从玛莉 在句子中的 所说明的名词后面，被 那里得到消息—— 运动会被推迟 位置 别的词隔开 了。 说明
一、主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓 语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1．用 it 作形式主语的结构
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】
（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。
由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。
所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。
但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。
如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。
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专题十一名词性从句高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.2．(2014·北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.3．(2014·北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.4．(2014·天津卷)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.5．(2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.6．(2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.7．(2014·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.8．(2014·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.9．(2014·江苏卷)—What a mess! You are always too lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.10．(2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.11．(2014·陕西卷)__________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.12．(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”13．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found __________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.14．(2013·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.16．(2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.17．(2013·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.18．(2013·山东卷)It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.19．(2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.20．(2013·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.21．(2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.22．(2013·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.23．(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.24．(2013·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.25．(2012·辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________he could find about Mark Twain.26．(2012·课标全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.27．(2012·安徽卷)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.28．(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.29．(2012·福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.30．(2012·江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.31．(2012·浙江卷)I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.32．(2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.33．(2012·四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.34．(2012·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.35．(2011·辽宁卷)When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.答案与解析1．when 句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。
分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。
2．when 句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。
根据设空处前面的“the best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
3．whatever 句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。
通过分析可知“________has happened before or is happening now”作believe 后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。
4．what 句意：我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。
根据分析可知在主语从句________impresses me about his painting 中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。
5．what 句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。
根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。
6．why 句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。