中考英语复习--代词之不定代词、指示代词专项训练
3中考英语语法专项复习——代词
代词是起代替作用的词，通常用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子。
基本用法（考查主宾格之分）特殊用法基本用法：指天气、时间、距离、非确指人称代词it 不清楚性别作形式主语、形式宾语种类名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别种类、基本含义反身代词功能含有反身代词的固定习语相互代词基本含义、功能、与反身代词的区别种类、基本含义指示代词一般功用特殊功用替代功能用作副词some, any 基本用法（考查肯否定句的使用差别）特殊用法（考查some用于一般疑问句）noboth, neither, either 基本用法（考查肯否定的区别）both / neither / either of..邻近一致原则neither （以及nor, so）用于倒装句（考查引导词、谓语动词和语序）all, none 基本用法（考查含义的区别）all / none of…other, another another 泛指other one…the other…other + 名词/ othersthe other + 名词不others定one 一般用法替代功能修饰词代(a) little, (a) few（修饰可数与不可数的区别）词many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)each, every复合不定代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）功能谓语修饰语后置疑问代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）who 与what 的区别what 与which的区别种类、含义（考查疑问代词的选用）疑问代词who与what 的区别what 与which 的区别关系代词（详见定语从句）种类、使用环境缩合连接代词具体使用情况引导让步状语从句代词的种类： 代词可以分为九大类。
1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 不定代词 7. 疑问代词8. 关系代词（主要用于定语从句的引导）9. 连接代词（主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导） 10.缩合连接代词中考主要考查前八类，尤以黄底部分为重点。
初三英语中考复习 代词. 复习要点及练习 (无答案)
2019 初三英语中考复习代词复习要点代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身化词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
一．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式。
1.Y ou, he and I are all teachers.2. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，作定语修饰名词，名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语修饰名词。
3反身代词只用作动词或介词的宾语，不能作主语，有“自己”的意思；也可用作同位语，位于名词或代词的后面或置于句末，有“亲自”的意思。
The girl is too young to look after herself.(宾语) Uncle Wang himself made the machine. (同位语) They said they would give the report to the headmaster himself.(“亲自”)4代词it的用法1)指动、植物和无生命的东西。
如It’s a tree.2)指人。
如Who’s at the gate? It’s Mr Wu.3)指天气。
如It’s a fine day today.4)指时间、距离等。
如It’s five to six. It’s a twenty-minute bicycle ride.5)作形式主语或宾语，代替动词不定式。
It’s g ood to do sport after school. She found it hard to walk through the jungle.二．指示代词：this, that, these, those三．疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which。
四．不定代词1. some与any：修饰可数与不可数some/something, somebody, somewhere用于肯定句any/anything, anybody, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表示“任何/任何事，任何人，任何地方”。
相互代词和指示代词(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
中考英语语法-指示代词的用法同步练习单项选择1．We’ll see ________ because we’ll come over to the UK next month.A．other B．the other C．one another D．others2．We are in a class like a big family and we should help ________.A．others B．another C．the other D．each other3．Jason and Sean are good friends. They often help _________.A．another B．other C．the other D．each other4．Linda is my good friend. We always help ________.A．other B．another C．each other D．the others5．It takes a spaceship from earth about eight months to reach Mars when the two planets are closest to ______.A．one another B．some others C．one other D．each other6．Tom and I are good friends. We often help ________.A．another B．others C．the other D．each other7．The two brothers often put the same present in ________ stocking on Christmas Day.A．each other’s B．each other C．each others D．each others’8．We always help each other at school. What does the underlined part mean?A．others B．one other C．one another D．another9．—You can help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.—You are right. We can help________.A．other B．the other C．each D．each other10．Lily is my best friend.We often help .A．another B．each other C．the other D．others11．They met________and wrote down ________exact address.A．each other; each other B．each other's; each otherC．each other's; each other's D．each other; each other's12．She is my good friend. We always help______________.A．other B．another C．each other D．the others13．Alice and Kitty are good friends. They often help ________.A．another B．other C．the other D．each other 14．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________.A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 15．– What does Jim like doing at school？– He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class.A．chatting, else B．to chat, otherC．chatting, other D．to chat, else16．They put the food into _____________ bags.A．each other B．each other's C．one other's D．one another 17．Good friends always help ____________.A．the other B．other C．each other D．other each 18．I have seen two foreign films. One is made in Canada, and _______ is made in the USA．A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 19．We should help ____each other because ______ needs help.A．with,no one B．/,anyoneC．/,someone D．with, anyone20．—Peter, we are good friends. We can help ____.—Yes, you’re right.A．other B．eachC．each other D．every other21．Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____.A．each other B．others C．the other D．other 22．Mary and Kate are good friends. They often help each ________.A．another B．other C．the other D．others23．________ my friends. They are ________.A．That’s; policeman B．These are; policemenC．This is; policemen D．These are; policeman24．— The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls.— Yes, and there are more fun places to go.A．as high as those B．as high as thatC．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that25．The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than________ made in America.A．ones B．those C．that D．it26．As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t.A．that; those B．which; those C．who; that D．which; that27．______ my father and ______ my mother.A．This’s; that’s B．This is; that’s C．This’s; that is D．It’s; she’s28．—Are _____ your cars?—Yes,_________.A．those,they are B．those,those are C．these,they’re D．these,these are 29．At the party, Lucy wore a dress which was far more attractive than ________.A．that of other girl B．that of other girlsC．the other girls D．those of other girls30．The scientists are searching for another planet with conditions ________ on the Earth.A．similar to that B．similar to those C．are similar to that D．are similar to those 31．The population of Beijing is larger than _________ of London.A．this B．these C．that D．those32．The events in the Special Olympics are quite similar to ________ in the Olympics.A．ones B．that C．them D．those33．Zhang Lin is ________ a lucky boy. He stays alive after the strong earthquake.A．so B．such C．enough D．too34．The little boy is ________ weak that he can’t carry ________ a big box.A．so; so B．such; suchC．so; such D．such; so35．—I heard Ma Ning worked as a referee (裁判) in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.—That’s ________ for him.A．a so fantastic experience B．such an unforgettable experienceC．so unforgettable experiences D．such fantastic experiences36．________ good suggestion! I haven’t heard of ________ wonderful advice for a long time.A．What a; such a B．How; such C．What a; such D．How; such a37．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．How, such a fine B．What, such fine C．How, so fine38．Students who often ask questions during or after class can gain more knowledge than _______________ who seldom ask.A．this B．that C．these D．those39．— Does Li Ying have a small mouth?—No, she has a wide ________.A．it B．that C．one D．this40．—Are those your books?—No, ________ aren’t.A．those B．they C．those books D．their41．The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.A．less; that B．smaller; that C．less; those D．smaller; those42．The weather in Yangzhou in winter is much colder than ________ in Kunming.A．it B．those C．them D．that43．—Are those your classmates? —________.A．Yes, he is B．Yes, those are C．Yes, they are D．Yes, these are44．The pears on the table are bigger than ________ in the basket.A．those B．these C．that D．it45．The weather in Bijie is the same as________ in Guiyang.A．that B．those C．it D．them46．The people of Shenzhen are more friendly than________of Shanghai.A．that B．ones C．those D．the one47．I have a bad cold. ________ is why I didn't go to school.A．This B．That C．These D．It48．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go beyond ______ of beating them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones49．—Who are the boy and the girl over there?—________ are Tony’s cousins.A．This B．That C．These D．Those50．_______________ girl in blue over there is my classmate Molly. We often do homework together.A．These B．This C．Those D．That参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我们将会再见面，因为我们下个月要去英国。
【中考英语总复习 必考点考向12 不定代词：one,it,that,those(难点)(原卷及答案)
考向12 不定代词one，it，that，thosefew, littlefew和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词；a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。
a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定意义；few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。
2）one，it，that，thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，即“同名异物”，其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。
即“同名同物”that特指的是同一类，并非同一个，其复数形式是those3）all，both，either，neither，noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。
both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。
它的否定词是neither。
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。
4）the other(s)，other(s) ，anotherother 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。
others 泛指其他的人或物。
the other 指“两者中的另一个”。
the others 特指其余的所有人或物。
another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。
5)复合不定代词，something, anything, nothing等something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句；有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。
anything意为“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。
（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy___________ for his grandma.A．it B．one C．this D．that学生容易做错这道题的原因是不定代词one可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，即“同名异物”，其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。
中考复习2——代词
you, he and I;
we and they;
we, you and they
e.g.
We often go to see her on Sundays. (宾语)
She gave me some water. (间接宾语)
I don’t want to go with them. (介宾)
• Both Mary and Tom are good at
English.
• All the apples are picked by us.
3. neither, neither…nor either,
either…or
Either the twins or Jim likes going with us.
8. No “不是” “没有” There are no apples in the fridge today. (=not any) No parking! He has no brother. (=not a) No smoking!
9. none; no one None of my classmates failed in the exam. No one in our class failed in the exam. 10. 合成不定代词 some, any, no和–one, -body, -thing可组成以下合成不定代词:
There are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty. He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.
You must help others.
(other people)
指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词练习题!
指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词练习题!指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词练题（随堂）一、选择正确答案（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?XXXXXX（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. XXXXXX（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyXXX（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ XXX.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this（）6.Would you please give me _____ hot tea?A anyB someC littleD a（）7. This blue skirt is better than the green ______.A /B oneC skirtsD ones（）8.Do you have ______ to tell me?A something importantB important somethingC any thing importantD important something（）9.I met a friend of _____ on ______way home.A mine myB mine /C my mineD me my二.用恰当的代词填空。
A：little all neither both another1.XXX: XXX.XXX: Sorry, I can’t now, because ______ my hands are dirty.2.Mary: Which one do you like better, the blue one or the red one?Jack: I like _____ of them.3.There is ______ XXX days.4.This one is broken , please give me ______ one.B: anything each many every other fewer something1.How ______ new words are there in this lesson?2.There’s a red ball in the boy’s hand and an apple in his ______ hand.3.______ childenjoys Christmas . They ______ each have some presents.4.She did better than I . There are ______ mistakes in her test than in mine.5.Mum, I am hungry .I want to eat ______ . ______will do.XXX．用疑问代词填空。
初中英语指示代词练习题
初中英语指示代词练习题精品文档初中英语指示代词练习题代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如: I often go shopping on Sundays. / Are they from Brazil? / Wherehave they gone? / That’s it. / It’s he! 、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:Who teaches you English thisyear? / Help me! / We often write letters toher. 、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it? –It’s I/me. 、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照”you?he?I”的顺序表达。
如:Both he and I are working at that computercompany.–Who will go there? –You and me.she will lend him ____ .1 / 6精品文档3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____dog and ____ had a fight.4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. . We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . . This isn’t________knife._________ is green.8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.._______ must look after ________ things.10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. 12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give itto __________.13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________is very new. 14. This box is too heav y. I can’t carry_________. Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much.16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.2 / 6精品文档17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. 18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy 0. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________ away.. _________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________.3. _________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________?. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________?. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________?. These are _________ planes. The white ones are _________.四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______pencils?Yes,they are ________.Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________.I love________very much.She is________classmate.指示代词练习题指示代词(一(指示代词有this，that，these，those(二(this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物(3 / 6精品文档三(this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四(指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似( 例:This is a pencil.Those are desk.That pencil is long .These desks are new.家教点窍:一(指示代词主语很简单(作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握(二(指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用( 例:This book is new .The book is new.This the book is new. 典型例题(,.那只狗( ,.这个男孩( ( ,.那些学生( (,.这些苹果( ( 答案:1.that.dog. this boy. those students .these apples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句(,.Is this a red marker?,.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?,.Are these pears big?评析:第,.,小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语(若改写成如下句子则错(Those are pink peaches from Shanghai.Those are big pears./These are pears big.4 / 6精品文档,.This is a red marker. . Those pink peachesare from Shanghai. ,.These pears are big .强化训练(一(将下列句子改成肯定句(1.Are these books in the bag? .....二( 翻译下列词组,这个男孩 .,. 那位老师. ,这些猫(. ,. 那些狮子(. ,.这只山羊 . ,. 那支蓝钢笔(.三(将下列句子译成英语(,.那些铅笔是李明的(.,.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗,. ,.这是个好老师,.四(找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.....五，选择题 1. __________ pen is red. ________5 / 6精品文档pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this6 / 6。
不定代词、复合不定代词、指示代词-秒杀技巧
中考英语秒杀技巧四：不定代词；复合不定代词；指示代词代词，是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
第二章不定代词；复合不定代词；指示代词1.不定代词：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。
不定代词可以代替名称和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。
不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语等。
不定代词的句法功能不定代词成分在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语all ，both，each，neither，either，much，little，many ，few，other ，some，any ，oneeveryone，everybody，everything，someone，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything，no one，nobody，nothing，noneevery ，no 在句中只能作定语重点考察：both 两者都either 两者中任意一个neither 两者中没有一个all 三个或三个以上的人或物none 三个或上个以上的人或物中没有一个以上五个单词要分清单复数，确定数量，二个还是三个及以上。
another 另一个不特指one 。
the other。
一个。
另一个特指（复数one。
the others。
）由于我们已经学过了冠词的“the”，在遇到上述两个词组时分清是否特指很重要！！few 几乎没有(否定) 可数a few 有几个（肯定）可数little 几乎没有（否定）不可数a little 有一点儿(肯定) 不可数上述四个词需要分清两点，一个是“肯定还是否定”第二点是“是否可数”2.复合不定代词：由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。
由one和body 构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
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中考英语复习--代词之不定代词、指示代词专项训练 1 / 7 代词之不定代词专项训练 1、 — Can you spare some time to help me with maths this Saturday or Sunday? — ______ day is OK. I’ll be free this weekend. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Each 2、 —May I have ______to drink? Of course, there is _____apple juice in the fridge. A. something; a number of B. anything; a lot of C. anything; a carton of D. something; quite a little 3、—Would you like to drink? —Yes, I’ d like a cup of coffee. A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything 4、Stop talking! our math teacher has__________ to tell us． A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important 5、Last night when we were asleep, ___________happened．Earthquake! Terrible Earthquake! A．extraordinary something B．something extraordinary C．anything extraordinary D．extraordinary anything 6、--Is there_______ for you to tell me about your school today? --Sure，Mum．There’s always _________to let you know。 A．something interesting；anything new B．anything interesting；something new C．interesting everything；nothing new D．everything interesting；new nothing 7、---What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? ---I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _________. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 8、一What are you going to give your mother for he r birthday? 一I’m not sure．But I'll buy her ． A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 9、---Why doesn’t Jim have the lesson? ---Because there is ___ in his leg. A. something wrong B. nothing wrong with C. wrong something D. anything wrong 10、The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day． A．pleasant something B．anything pleasant C．nothing pleasant 11、--I don't think I can learn surfing．I've tried, but failed． --Don't worry, ________ will be OK if you have more practice． A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 12、 Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _______for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different 13、 -----Which would you like, the red one or the white one? -----______ of them is OK. They are ______ very beautiful. A. Both, either B. Either, both C. Either, either D. Both, both 14、 — Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today? — Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put in my schoolbag. Thank you. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 中考英语复习--代词之不定代词、指示代词专项训练 2 / 7 15、 –Your tea, please. –There must be in it. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A. sweet something B. nothing sweet C. something sweet D. anything sweet 16、--Tell me about Brother Sharp, please. -- He was a beggar(乞丐). He became a blue-eyed boy(红人) on the Internet because of his cool appearance and dressing style. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 17、— Have you brought ______ with you? We won't have time to come back. —Don't worry. All the things we need arc here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 18、To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards,tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of． A both B all C none D neither 19、－What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China? －I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read _______ of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 20、— Is there in today’s magazine? —Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw “stay-home children” May,25th.
A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundred of; at C. special anything; hundreds; on D. anything special; hundreds of; in 21、– Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain? – Oh, ____ of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.3 bus. A. neither B. all C. none D. both 22、 —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? —______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C.Both D. None 23、 -The students in that foreign language school speak either English or French, or even ______. ---That’s so cool! A. all B. both C. neither D. none 24、 He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _______ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something 25、 Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can find a bookstore? I want to buy some books. -- I know one not far from here. You can find ____ easily. A. one B. the one C. them D. it 26、 Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. noting different 27、 — Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find anywhere. — Oh, what a pity! You’d better buy this afternoon. A. it; it B. one; it C. one; one D. it; one 28、 To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce_______ pollution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least 29、 I felt there’s ______. It’s time for class but nobody is in. A. something strange B. strange something C. nothing strange D. strange nothing